id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
11,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,173,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for hemorrhoids.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173"
629,32,Acer rubrum L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
762,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used for bloody piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
1601,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Smashed fruit applied as a salve for hemorrhoids.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
1605,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Broken seeds used as suppositories for piles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1650,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Nut carried in pocket for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
2375,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,43,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark injected rectally for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43"
2609,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root taken and used as a bath for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
3310,241,Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) B.S.P.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound poultice with roots applied as salve for piles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
4756,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Poultice of pounded, ripe seeds applied to piles.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
6969,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound containing root used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
7316,582,Betula populifolia Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for bleeding piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
9933,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
10041,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,63,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken and poultice of plant and wool applied to hemorrhoids.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"
10042,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for bleeding piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
10786,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark used to make a liquid and injected rectally for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10947,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark forced into the anus for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367"
10995,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark shavings used to stop bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
11145,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark used for postpartum hemorrhaging.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
11179,1109,Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,339,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken and used as a wash for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 339"
11510,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Crushed roots used as a salve for piles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
12097,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for hemorrhoids.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12110,1243,Datura stramonium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Seeds pounded, mixed with tallow and salve and used for piles.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
12112,1243,Datura stramonium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Crushed seeds and tallow used as a salve for piles.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
12539,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of plant applied to hemorrhoids.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
12563,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used as a wash for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
13435,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant chewed before meals for piles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
14499,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"
14622,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to hemorrhoids.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
14623,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Roots soaked in hot or cold water and used as a wash for hemorrhoids.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
15835,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of pounded root bound on the anus to cause piles to recede.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
17027,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of root taken for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
19363,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used for bloody piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
19397,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of plants applied to piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
22188,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and 'piles' and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
22297,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and 'piles.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22661,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,428,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428"
22810,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Tincture applied externally to piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22845,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Tincture applied externally to piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
23096,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction made with milk taken for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23592,2565,Napaea dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Roots used as a special remedy for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
24271,2614,Oenothera biennis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Hot root poultice used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
24276,2614,Oenothera biennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,390,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 390"
24912,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,61,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Powdered plant inserted into rectum as a specific for hemorrhoids.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 61"
26409,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,230,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Strained decoction of branches, sometimes with the blossoms, used to soak bleeding hemorrhoids. It was said that the treatment should be used three times over a period of days.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230"
26850,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Steam from decoction of roots used for piles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
27006,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Chewed pitch applied to bleeding cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27702,2960,Pinus elliottii Engelm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of roots and buds used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
27731,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root taken for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28279,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root taken for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28479,3001,Plantago major L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,236,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of chewed leaves used for hemorrhoids.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 236"
28658,3026,Pluchea sp.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of dried plant taken for piles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
28953,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236237,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236237"
30200,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken and used as wash for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30814,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of root bark used as an astringent, rectal douche for piles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
31906,3253,Quercus alba L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant parts used for bleeding piles.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
31920,3253,Quercus alba L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for bleeding piles.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
32330,3281,Quercus phellos L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
32575,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,228,Seminole,88,s54,269,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of bark used for ballgame sickness: sores, back or limb pains and hemorrhoids.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 269"
33051,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33283,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Astringent, inner bark of trunk considered a valuable pile remedy.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33965,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of fruit used for itching piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
34286,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34349,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34413,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35049,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35272,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35777,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of bark used for bleeding piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36992,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of roots used to push piles back into intestines.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
37013,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Roots boiled and used for bleeding piles.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
37609,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37612,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37629,3635,Sedum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of several species used as a wash or poultice of plant applied for piles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37633,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37637,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
41449,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion taken for piles caused by contact with menstruating woman.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
41737,4058,Urtica dioica L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,289,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of roots used as a soaking solution for bleeding hemorrhoids.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 289"
42802,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
43691,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"