id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
43744,4221,Xyris caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43672,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for diarrhea.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49"
43664,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of burs taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43466,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43422,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43336,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43326,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43305,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43294,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43280,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43265,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43252,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43031,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of crushed inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
42984,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for chills or diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
42949,4122,Vernonia sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 64"
42855,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound taken for flux, old bowel complaints and dysentery.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42796,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots and leaves taken for diarrhea with blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42545,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42505,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42380,4087,Vaccinium sp.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,15,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 15"
42086,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,208,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208"
41943,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
41760,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
41491,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for dysentery and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41490,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,19,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
41485,4051,Ulmus americana L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,86,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86"
41443,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
41442,4051,Ulmus americana L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of bark taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"
41405,4049,Typha latifolia L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Young flowering heads eaten for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146"
41010,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants or bark taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
40920,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40917,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,71,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound of inner bark used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71"
40898,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"62, 63",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62, 63"
40883,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of young bark and fir buds or cones used for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
40882,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inside bark used for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
40857,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twigs taken for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40847,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40385,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40322,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
40321,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40316,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots used for diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40314,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots used by children for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
40102,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40006,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,162,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of pounded, bough tip leaves in cold water taken for diarrhea.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 162"
39748,3929,Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39706,3922,Thalictrum dioicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39665,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark or root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39325,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144"
39218,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for 'flux' or dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39180,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39096,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,10,tta90,200,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Chewed berry juice swallowed, infusion of berries taken or mashed berries eaten for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200"
38948,3837,Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,228,Seminole,88,s54,168,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as an astringent for diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 168"
38947,3837,Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,228,Seminole,88,s54,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 275"
38946,3837,Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of roots taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
38927,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,183,Paiute,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant tops taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103"
38755,3798,Spiraea tomentosa L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
38742,3795,Spiraea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of shoots or vines used as a wash for babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
38739,3794,Spiraea salicifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Immature seeds used for bloody flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
38732,3792,Spiraea douglasii Hook.,129,Lummi,25,g73,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of seeds taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
38725,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67"
38683,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38674,3778,Sphaeralcea incana Torr. ex Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
38663,3775,Sphaeralcea emoryi Torr. ex Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 80"
38632,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
38510,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant taken to 'correct looseness of bowels.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
38443,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for bloody discharge from bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38426,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 80",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed or infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 80"
38424,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of green leaves used or green leaves chewed for diarrhea.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
38407,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,184,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant used as a bath for babies with diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
38406,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,184,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant tops taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
38399,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of flower heads taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
38336,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of berries given to children for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
38335,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of berries given to children for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 53"
38327,3725,Solanum physalifolium Rusby,183,Paiute,12,tha41,140,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Ripe fruit eaten or decoction of dried fruit taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 140"
38103,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37889,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,73,b05,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 24"
37759,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and seeds given for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37600,3627,Scutellaria parvula Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
37592,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37587,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37578,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37278,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
37277,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken by small children for raccoon sickness: diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 218"
37276,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,222,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken by babies and adults for otter sickness: diarrhea and vomiting.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 222"
37275,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,228,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for wolf ghost sickness: diarrhea and painful defecation.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 228"
37274,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Bark used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188"
37213,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37168,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,138139,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of burned plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 138139"
36960,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36852,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36843,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Dried ripe berries eaten or decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36570,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,12,tha41,138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of dried flowers taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 138"
36530,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,114,Klallam,25,g73,47,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
36501,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
36469,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36447,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36341,3514,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth  [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36253,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Burned root taken as pills or infusion of burned stems taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36141,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root taken alone or in compounds for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36139,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36116,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used to counteract the laxative effect of the choke cherry infusion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
36071,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken to counteract diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
35996,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35959,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold infusion of charred, pulverized sticks taken for diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
35936,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331"
35893,3533,Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs,228,Seminole,88,s54,208,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208"
35884,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for flux and enemas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35881,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root taken from shrub bearing insect galls and used for dysentery and diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
35871,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35764,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark taken for diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 58"
35712,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of bark taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
35690,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35638,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37"
35637,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark shavings used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
35629,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35551,3505,Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of roots taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
35497,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35486,3495,Rumex sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of grains with other plant segments used for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
35438,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35402,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,77,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
35351,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of seeds taken by adults and babies for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
35315,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Boiled seeds eaten alone or in a compound for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35309,3485,Rumex crispus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2318,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Seeds boiled and used for diarrhea.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2318"
35308,3485,Rumex crispus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2289,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Boiled seeds used for diarrhea.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2289"
35262,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35232,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35217,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves and stems used for diarrhea.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
35181,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
35161,3479,Rumex acetosa L.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for diarrhea.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 24"
35118,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
35109,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for dysentery and diarrhea.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
35072,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,22,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 22"
35066,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of vines taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
35060,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken or fresh fruit eaten for diarrhea.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
35046,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34941,3469,Rubus sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root or berry infusion taken for diarrhea, an overdose would cause numbness.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
34936,3469,Rubus sp.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of one foot section of tree used by children with diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
34928,3469,Rubus sp.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,15,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries eaten for diarrhea.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 15"
34922,3469,Rubus sp.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34883,3466,Rubus procumbens,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
34848,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves dried and chewed for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34758,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of scraped bark or roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
34697,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34631,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves or root taken for diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
34518,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
34493,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of branches taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
34445,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 180"
34441,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,119,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for diarrhea and fruit used to check dysentery.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119"
34438,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,211,Rappahannock,62,cw45,119,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 119"
34437,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Fermented decoction of berries or roots taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
34436,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Juice of plant taken for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
34435,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Juice of berries taken for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
34426,3450,Rubus fruticosus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark and roots used for children's diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34410,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34370,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Simple or compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
34363,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,78,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Vine and berries used for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 78"
34346,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34345,3441,Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67"
34329,3439,Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 78",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing vine and wild cherry bark used for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78"
34328,3439,Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Vine combined with wild cherry bark and used for diarrhea.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
34323,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385386,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used to 'arrest flux.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385386"
34301,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34296,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34283,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34233,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34226,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34218,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken by adults and children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34177,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34175,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34167,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34157,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34156,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36"
34155,3432,Rosa sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
34146,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34145,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots used for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 39"
34126,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34116,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
34086,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
33929,3418,Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used to make a drink given to children for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
33908,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of branches, choke cherry and red willow taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
33731,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
33694,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
33615,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33560,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,107,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of dried branches taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107"
33416,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,226,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries eaten for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 226"
33271,3355,Rhus typhina L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"69, 82",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 69, 82"
33074,3351,Rhus sp.,280,Winnebago,203,r23,265,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of leaves taken as an antidiarrheal.,"Radin, Paul, 1923, The Winnebago Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #37, page 265"
32987,3347,Rhus glabra L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of fruit used for 'bloody flux.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
32930,3347,Rhus glabra L.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32929,3347,Rhus glabra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32916,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of 'growth which sometimes appears on the tree' used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
32889,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32888,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32879,3344,Rhus aromatica Ait.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
32808,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32654,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
32559,3294,Quercus virginiana P. Mill.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"
32528,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32514,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,59,Creek,115,t40,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32513,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used to make a drink taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32492,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twig juice taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32491,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32434,3289,Quercus sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,20,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of acorns used for diarrhea.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20"
32405,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,32,Cherokee,115,t40,16,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twig juice taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32392,3285,Quercus rubra L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Inner bark used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 58"
32386,3285,Quercus rubra L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root bark and inner bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
32377,3285,Quercus rubra L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark and roots used for diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
32376,3285,Quercus rubra L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and fir buds or cones used for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
32375,3285,Quercus rubra L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark or roots used for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
32347,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32317,3278,Quercus pagoda Raf.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of bark taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"
32284,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark chips taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32270,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,287,Yuki,89,c02,343,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343"
32161,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32037,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31918,3253,Quercus alba L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root bark and inner bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
31901,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing bark used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221"
31859,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31777,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for infants with bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
31739,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken with 'green corn' to prevent diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31731,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken with 'green corn' to prevent diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31553,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
31454,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31409,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Strong infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31388,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Strong infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31330,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
31321,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Buds chewed for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31320,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31247,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for diarrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31172,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold, compound infusion of burned, pulverized bark taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
31061,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31049,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31032,3184,Prunus virginiana var. virginiana,205,Ponca,17,g19,"88, 89",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of fruit or decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88, 89"
30960,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,238,Sioux,73,b05,19,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for dysentery.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19"
30927,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Pounded, dried cherries mixed with dry salmon and sugar and used for dysentery.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 42"
30909,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356"
30856,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of twigs taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264"
30855,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
30851,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
30839,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of wood, branches and bark taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
30818,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
30806,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark or decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30798,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30782,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30781,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30779,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30773,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30770,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 53"
30769,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of fresh bark taken for diarrhea.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
30745,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Unripened fruits eaten by children for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 35"
30744,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Unripened berries pulverized and used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30710,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berry juice used for diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
30682,3178,Prunus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
30681,3178,Prunus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
30672,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries used for diarrhea.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48"
30641,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Ripe fruit fermented one year and used for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
30640,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Liquid from fermented fruit taken for dysentery.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
30599,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"27, 78",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used as a diarrhea remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78"
30596,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
30303,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of stems, leaves or roots taken for diarrhea.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123"
30279,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of small rootlets taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
30212,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of stalk used, especially good for babies, for dysentery.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
30189,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
30121,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
29857,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
29837,3128,Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of pounded roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
29824,3125,Potentilla canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,353,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of pounded roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
29822,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
29775,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaf stems used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
29754,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of leaves and switches taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
29523,3105,Populus sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,11,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11"
29154,3086,Polytaenia nuttallii DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of seeds taken by women for severe diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
29075,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29055,3083,Polyporus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
28993,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants or roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
28952,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236237,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used to wipe anus for bloody flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236237"
28927,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28903,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,238,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of whole plant taken, especially by children, for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 238"
28895,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
28887,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28870,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and stems used for children with flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28809,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
28648,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28645,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,120,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of root taken for diarrhea, especially bloody diarrhea.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 120"
28562,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28561,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
28533,3009,Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken every hour for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
28508,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28501,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant taken three times a day for bloody diarrhea.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
28492,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
28483,3003,Plantago ovata Forsk.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of seeds taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
28398,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery and infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28372,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery and infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28355,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery and infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28268,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28159,2976,Pinus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,5,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5"
27837,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of resin or simple/compound pills of resin taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27721,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27266,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,100,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of burned cone ashes taken for dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 100"
27204,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27203,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
27056,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of cones taken for diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49"
27040,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Sap mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for diarrhea.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
26985,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing outer bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
26846,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of berries taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
26566,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26510,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
26463,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of mashed root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
26089,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,156,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Leaves used for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting and appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 156"
26088,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Leaves used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
26087,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves burned and smoke 'smelled' by the baby for raccoon sickness: diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 218"
26086,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
26085,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
26084,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,222,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken by babies and adults for otter sickness: diarrhea and vomiting.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 222"
26083,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
26082,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of leaves taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
25988,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken to counteract cathartic and emetic effects of another infusion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
25717,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 29"
25637,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken 'for bloody discharge from bowels' and used to rid sheep of lice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
25550,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
25533,2754,Parthenium hysterophorus L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,63,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
25323,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25209,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25130,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,44,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 44"
25061,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
25027,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
24875,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 86",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 86"
24800,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Liquid extract of boiled roots used for thin and frequent bowel movements.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24748,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,76,Flathead,30,h92,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24183,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction given for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
23655,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a laxative and astringent for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23654,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of stems given to children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
23483,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to 'check dysentery.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
23464,2529,Morus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to 'check dysentery.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
23089,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction made with milk taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23009,2479,Mimulus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
22829,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
22788,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of various plant parts taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22576,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for weak stomachs and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
22525,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,285,Yokia,89,c02,395,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395"
22512,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,15,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of herbs and flowers used for diarrhea.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15"
22504,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of herb used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22475,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88"
22472,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant and flowers used for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61"
22442,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383"
22372,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root, a very strong medicine, chewed for persistent diarrhea.","Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
22371,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22349,2401,Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root used for 'dysentery, diarrhea, inflammation of the bowels, burns, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
22234,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for dysentery and diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22009,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken to prevent or stop bloody dysentery.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22000,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken to prevent or stop bloody dysentery.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
21964,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for dysentery.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
21810,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound medicine containing bark taken for 'bloody flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21794,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound medicine containing bark taken for 'bloody flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21576,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,205,Ponca,189,h65,152,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Howard, James, 1965, The Ponca Tribe, SI-BAE Bulletin #195, page 152"
21570,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant used for children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
21232,2268,Lonicera sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of twigs given to babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
21042,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots and leaves infused or eaten dry for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21041,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
20620,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion or decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102"
20468,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Bark used for choloera infantum, 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20464,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion with dried bark taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
20450,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Rosin or inner bark used for diarrhea, flux and dysentery.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
20334,2197,Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
20253,2183,Lilium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root given for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
20176,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,165,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Plant used for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 165"
20175,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
20157,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,190,Pawnee,17,g19,133134,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and corms given to children for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134"
20127,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
20126,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of roots taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
19963,2147,Lesquerella douglasii S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,92,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Roots chewed, juice swallowed and pulp spat out for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92"
19749,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,168,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as an astringent for diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 168"
19748,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 275"
19747,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of plant taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
19729,2115,Lathyrus sp.,279,Weyot,109,m66,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 180"
19603,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant gum chewed and swallowed as an antidysenteric and intestinal antipasmodic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19403,2089,Lactuca virosa L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,152,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Plant used for gastroenteritis (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea).","Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152"
19399,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots and stems given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
19368,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19271,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
19239,2069,Kallstroemia californica (S. Wats.) Vail,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"56, 57",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56, 57"
19208,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
18967,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18647,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of staminate cones used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
18484,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
18456,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18314,2034,Juglans nigra L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root bark taken to prevent dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
18171,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
18165,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,332,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken by adults and children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 332"
18136,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91"
17970,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,276,Washo,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17956,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17950,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,183,Paiute,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17846,1986,Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
17729,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
17664,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17661,1965,Hypericum multicaule,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
17648,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of entire plant taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17640,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17631,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17546,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root used by men, women and children 'to keep flux in check.'","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371"
17544,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Astringent root used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
17509,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for whooping cough and diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17376,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89"
17319,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,129,Lummi,25,g73,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Blossoms used for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
17174,1890,Hieracium scabrum Michx.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken or chewed for diarrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
17173,1889,Hieracium pilosella L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,480,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 480"
17130,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17121,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17114,1877,Heuchera richardsonii R. Br.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
17112,1877,Heuchera richardsonii R. Br.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root or root chewed for diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40"
17111,1877,Heuchera richardsonii R. Br.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Rootstocks chewed for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37"
17062,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,68,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and roots taken for diarrhea.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 68"
17050,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots infused or chewed for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17048,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
17043,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,269,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root, very powerful and small dose for children, used for chronic diarrhea.","Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269"
17042,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
17022,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
16955,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86"
16786,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of fresh, young stems taken for diarrhea.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
16769,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
16731,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of entire plant taken for bloody flux.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
16721,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
16483,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for dysentery.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
16468,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for 'flux' and leaves rubbed on body as insect repellent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
16446,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
16418,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,346,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twig bark taken for bloody dysentery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346"
16316,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48"
16278,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of fresh flowers or fresh roots taken for diarrhea.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
16039,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or leaves used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16038,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28"
15916,1736,Geum rivale L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea or dysentery.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
15915,1736,Geum rivale L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for dysentery.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
15913,1736,Geum rivale L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of one root used by children with diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
15911,1736,Geum rivale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
15868,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,353,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion or decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
15841,1728,Geranium oreganum T.J. Howell,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12"
15838,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,370371,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for flux and sore mouth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 370371"
15833,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing root used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15831,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"36, 37",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for 'flux and like troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36, 37"
15818,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,367,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367"
15813,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
15803,1724,Geranium caespitosum var. fremontii (Torr. ex Gray) Dorn,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370"
15783,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"
15721,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and infusion of bark taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
15679,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,43,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15581,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed for dysentery .,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
15504,1688,Galium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for dysentery.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
15447,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Roots used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
15446,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,306,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold infusion of roots taken for baby's sickness: vomiting, diarrhea and grogginess.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 306"
15163,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,184,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of dried, pulverized leaves or roots taken for diarrhea.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184"
15149,1651,Frasera caroliniensis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used as tonic and taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
15124,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15025,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
15024,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
14965,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
14962,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38"
14940,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
14907,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea or dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
14906,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
14882,1635,Fragaria sp.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
14866,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
14860,1635,Fragaria sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
14460,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of smashed plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14396,1571,Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Fruit eaten in small amounts for diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
14272,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
14271,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
14265,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,156,Natchez,115,t40,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of parched leaves taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14230,1549,Eryngium alismifolium Greene,183,Paiute,111,m90,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 42"
14229,1549,Eryngium alismifolium Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73"
14162,1531,Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Dougl. ex Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73"
14160,1531,Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Dougl. ex Benth.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73"
14145,1530,Eriogonum sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 42"
14142,1530,Eriogonum sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14023,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
14014,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of dried heads taken for diarrhea.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14013,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of dried flowers given to children for bloody flux.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14002,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of flowers given to babies for diarrhea.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
13985,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
13940,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13833,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13769,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for chronic diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
13716,1465,Erigeron caespitosus Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,70,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Strong decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70"
13682,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots and tops taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57"
13670,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
13584,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13553,1438,Eriastrum eremicum (Jepson) Mason,183,Paiute,12,tha41,80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80"
13371,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Raw shoots chewed for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
13270,1416,Epilobium minutum Lindl. ex Lehm.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots and stems given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
13264,1414,Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,66,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used 'to check diarrhea.',"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 66"
13234,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
13231,1409,Epifagus virginiana (L.) W. Bart.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plants taken for diarrhea caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
13212,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13197,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13115,1400,Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A. Mey.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves and stems chewed or decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 46"
13110,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68"
13079,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction or infusion of stems taken for diarrhea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13078,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries cooked and eaten for diarrhea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13007,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
12669,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40"
12583,1313,Diplacus aurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of leaves, flowers and stems taken for diarrhea.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6"
12559,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Syrup taken for bloody discharge from bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12277,1247,Delphinium bicolor Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,82,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82"
12024,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing florets used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
11965,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
11964,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves used for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
11497,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,75,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of mashed, boiled root taken for bleeding diarrhea.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 75"
11495,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,200,Pomo,80,g67,13,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of smashed plant used for bleeding diarrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13"
11484,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for dysentery.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
11376,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,258,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 258"
11375,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,258,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Fruit considered a good health food for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 258"
11356,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,124,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of shoots given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124"
11338,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
11192,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297"
11161,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"
11146,1103,Cornus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46"
11124,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root bark used for diarrhea and flux, 'the most efficacious remedy.'","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 55"
11020,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10962,1100,Cornus sericea L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Decoction of branches, wild rose and choke cherry branches taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
10946,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367"
10940,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of bark used, especially for children, as an enema for flux.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10892,1093,Cornus florida L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
10865,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10807,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant known as maimakwukwa and infusion of bark injected rectally for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32"
10784,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark liquid injected rectally and poultice of bark applied to anus for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10750,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10724,1082,Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
10635,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of rhizomes taken for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10601,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
10596,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for chronic diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
10595,1068,Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"
10540,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,375,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375"
10498,1052,Comarum palustre L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
10458,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,429,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea with blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429"
9842,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold, compound infusion of burned, pulverized bark taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
9392,894,Chenopodium album L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,315,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of whole plant taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 315"
9238,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9227,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Dried leaves rubbed into abdominal scratches for children's dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
9165,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
8925,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8909,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8908,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8839,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,228,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for wolf ghost sickness: diarrhea and painful defecation.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 228"
8826,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Strong decoction of tree bark taken as a favorite medicine for dysentery.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
8710,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,252,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and twigs used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 252"
8611,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Boiled root chewed as main remedy for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8597,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
8241,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,299,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction used as a wash or infusion of vine given to babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299"
8233,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
8101,752,Carex sp.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaf taken to 'check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
7965,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plants taken for dysentery and diarrhea.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
7964,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for dysentery.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
7962,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery and cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
7925,711,Campanula divaricata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
7670,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,52,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7372,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
7371,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken or root held in mouth for diarrhea.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
7342,588,Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of roots taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
7216,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
7122,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed or infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7098,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7094,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed or infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7034,565,Berberis canadensis P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of scraped bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
6936,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,175,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Seeds eaten for dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 175"
6753,526,Aureolaria virginica (L.) Pennell,32,Cherokee,115,t40,57,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plants taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
6749,524,Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
6747,523,Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
6745,522,Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
6381,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Pulverized roots given to children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6332,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Seeds boiled in 'new milk' and used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
6243,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for 'bloody diarrhea.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6161,439,Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6151,437,Asclepias nyctaginifolia Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant given to infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
5955,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5882,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
5737,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5659,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,7,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of herb taken for diarrhea.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
5650,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of herbs taken for diarrhea.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
5649,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of herbage used internally for diarrhea.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105"
5479,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant tops taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5452,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5380,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion used for diarrhea.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5316,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
5119,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for dysentery.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
5110,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of dried leaves and tops taken for chronic dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
5095,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5015,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
5014,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
5012,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
4814,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4764,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
4759,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
4561,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Fruit mixed with grease and used for children with diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4457,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4419,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4414,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,375,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
4368,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4365,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,68,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea and bleeding diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 68"
4349,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4346,334,Arctostaphylos columbiana Piper,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,69,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark used for diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 69"
4345,334,Arctostaphylos columbiana Piper,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
4112,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,391,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of smashed roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 391"
3984,314,Arabis sparsiflora Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,91,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots chewed and juice swallowed for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91"
3934,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
3897,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root and leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3795,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots used as a wash for children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3645,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for diarrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3593,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253"
3570,267,Angelica sp.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,71,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 71"
3354,254,Anemone virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,328,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"
3313,243,Andropogon virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken to 'check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
3285,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
3259,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots and stalks used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
3204,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3103,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
3091,208,Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
2895,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,468,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants taken for diarrhea with bleeding.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468"
2869,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and stem taken for bloody stools.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
2856,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,468,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants taken for diarrhea with bleeding.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468"
2850,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,369,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and plant tops taken for bloody flux.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 369"
2565,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,209,Quileute,25,g73,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Raw cones eaten for dysentery.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
2518,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,114,Klallam,25,g73,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Catkins chewed for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
2464,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of dried bark taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
2372,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,43,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43"
1970,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
1969,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,7,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for bloody dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
1933,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of burs taken to 'check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1924,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion or decoction used by children for diarrhea, summer complaint or vomiting.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
1916,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of burs taken to 'check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1871,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Taken for diarrhea, gravel and urinary diseases.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
1660,80,Agalinis tenuifolia var. tenuifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246247,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246247"
1588,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
1187,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed and juice swallowed for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1073,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
960,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed or infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
959,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
958,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
954,38,Achillea millefolium L.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
953,38,Achillea millefolium L.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
909,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
824,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of smashed plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
823,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and seeds from another plant used for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
822,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for diarrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
756,38,Achillea millefolium L.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for the passage of blood with diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
659,34,Acer saccharinum L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
636,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
607,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
577,30,Acer nigrum Michx. f.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
430,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,145,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Wood burned to charcoal, mixed with water and brown sugar and taken for dysentery. The wood was always taken early in the morning from the sunrise side of the tree.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 145"
84,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Buds, cones and inner bark used for diarrhea.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"