id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
31610,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves applied to nose for nosebleeds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31611,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,10,tta90,246,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Wool from seed heads mixed with pitch and used inside the nostril for nosebleeds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 246"
31749,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,116,Koasati,115,t40,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Soaked plants put up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
31779,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
31851,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
32425,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dry root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
32644,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used as a styptic for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
32960,3347,Rhus glabra L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,354,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of root bark used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 354"
32980,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of fruits used as a post-partum styptic wash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
33098,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for bleeding.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
33296,3355,Rhus typhina L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,354,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 354"
33303,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root bark used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
33936,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
33937,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
34197,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
35273,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bleeding.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35642,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,37,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark applied to bleeding cuts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37"
35675,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
35784,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"81, 82",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of root bark used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 81, 82"
35846,3528,Salix fragilis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used as a styptic and poultice for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
35885,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for stopping a hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35951,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
35956,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used on bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
36063,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36140,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Roots used for nosebleed.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36244,3551,Salix sp.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36849,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to bleeding wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36993,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of roots applied to bleeding axe cuts on the foot.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37027,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Roots used for hemorrhages and to prevent bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37042,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37095,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Steam of burning plant on hot stones inhaled for nosebleed.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
37251,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of pith from new sprouts used for nosebleed.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
37362,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of stem pith applied under the dressing to stop bleeding.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59"
37422,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,259,Thompson,10,tta90,115,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Burned stalk ashes used on baby's bleeding navel.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115"
37483,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of stem pith applied under the dressing to stop bleeding.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
37632,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,119,Kuper Island Indian,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves and stems squeezed and juice rubbed over bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
38023,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of moistened, dried root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
38035,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,365,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 365"
38417,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Compound of powdered, dried leaves inserted in nostrils to check nosebleed.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
38658,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,157,Navajo,74,e44,62,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of plants used to stop bleeding.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62"
39175,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Smoke from crushed blossoms inhaled for nosebleed.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39250,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root hairs used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39614,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,228,Seminole,88,s54,304,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of plant used for nose bleeds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304"
39736,3926,Thalictrum pubescens Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,327,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of smashed plant used to wash the head and neck for nosebleeds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 327"
40044,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40580,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of entire plant snuffed up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
40605,4005,Trifolium dubium Sibthorp,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chopped plant applied to cut as hemostat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
40858,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized inner bark applied to wounds as a styptic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
40912,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for bleeding wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
41028,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41230,4049,Typha latifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots used as a wash for bleeding cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
41253,4049,Typha latifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
41547,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41744,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Powdered leaves used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
41745,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bloody noses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
41751,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,211,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Burning stem fibers used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211"
41837,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,210,Quinault,25,g73,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of peeled bark taken for nosebleeds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
42528,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized root placed on painful and bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42529,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
42673,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,86,Haisla,14,c93,201,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of roots applied to stop flow of blood from areas cut to release disease causing objects.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201"
42867,4108,Verbena hastata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Snuff of dried flowers used for nosebleed.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
43709,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Grated roots used for bleeding.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
44075,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of grated roots applied to bleeding cuts.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
44076,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of roots applied to inflamed and bleeding cuts.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
44344,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark and berry medicine used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"