id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
774,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed leaves placed in the nose for nosebleeds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
996,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used as a coagulant for cuts and stuffed into nostrils for nosebleeds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
1252,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied as a styptic.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1402,57,Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & King,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a styptic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
1930,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used as a styptic for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
1932,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,76,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as styptic and infusion snuffed for nosebleed by Prairie Potawatomi.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76"
2629,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
3327,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Leaves used for nasal hemorrhages, bleeding sores and wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3730,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of root on cotton or mashed root used as a plug in nostril for nosebleed.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
3951,304,Aquilegia micrantha Eastw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,22,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22"
4018,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Chewed, fresh root or dried, powdered root used for nosebleed.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5232,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Soft leaves used to stuff a bleeding nostril.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
5249,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,18,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant braid tied around the head for nosebleed.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 18"
5254,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
5255,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
5359,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,18,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed leaves used as snuff for nosebleeds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 18"
5446,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Dried, powdered leaves applied to nostrils for nasal hemorrhage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
5576,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of leaves used to stop bleeding.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
6485,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
6486,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
6880,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,348,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to arrow or gunshot wound hemorrhages.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 348"
7917,704,Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze,133,Makah,3,g83,287,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of leaves applied to stop bleeding.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 287"
9156,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant used as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9170,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed plant applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9243,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed plant applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
10043,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for bleeding piles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
10696,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of plant used by men for nosebleeds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
11055,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of bark taken for nose or mouth hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11789,1173,Cuscuta californica Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Chewed stem juice or powdered plant snuffed up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
13503,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of pulverized stem applied to stop bleeding.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
13748,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13749,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
14200,1539,Eriophorum callitrix Cham. ex C.A. Mey.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Matted fuzz used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
14266,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,156,Natchez,115,t40,45,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Stem and leaves chewed for nosebleeds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
15054,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed berries used to stop the flow of blood.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15750,1710,Gayophytum ramosissimum Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15786,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Liquid from root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15810,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used as a styptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
15844,1729,Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,179,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of dried roots taken or powdered leaves used as snuff for nosebleed.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
16337,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to top of head for nosebleed.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83"
16375,1791,Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Root bark used for hemorrhages, especially from nose and during childbirth.","Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
16658,1829,Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens (Gray) Heiser,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,47,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Stem juice applied to open bleeding wounds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
17100,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds and sores as a styptic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
17101,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed roots applied to wounds as a styptic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
17635,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed plant sniffed for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17644,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed plant sniffed for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17668,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed plant sniffed for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
18194,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion or chewed bark applied to bleeding wounds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
18761,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
19384,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of smashed roots applied to severe bleeding from a cut.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
19472,2095,Lappula occidentalis var. cupulata (Gray) Higgins,157,Navajo,141,h56,153,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Parts of the plant used for nosebleeds.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 153"
19732,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of boiled root applied to bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
20639,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Cold infusion 'snuffed' for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20699,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Cold infusion 'snuffed' for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
21355,2303,Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for nosebleeds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28"
21476,2319,Lycoperdon sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant pieces held to the nose for nosebleeds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
21477,2319,Lycoperdon sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of spores applied to wounds as a styptic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
21497,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,64,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Spores of fruiting spikes used as a styptic and coagulant.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 64"
21500,2322,Lycopodium complanatum L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,16,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Spores snuffed for nosebleed.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16"
21514,2324,Lycopodium obscurum L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,64,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Spores of fruiting spikes used as a styptic and coagulant.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 64"
21521,2326,Lycopodium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,262,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Smoke (spores) from plant sprinkled on nosebleed.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
21916,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic for nosebleeds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72"
22119,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of crushed, fresh leaves applied to bleeding cuts.","Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
22177,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,276,Washo,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Powdered root applied to bleeding wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22630,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,45,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leafy stems and flowers inserted into the nostril for serious nosebleeds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45"
23129,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of smashed plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23183,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of leaf or root taken orally and wiped on head for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23205,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of leaf or root taken orally and wiped on head for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23239,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to stop the flow of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23758,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for nosebleed.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41"
23895,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23981,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
24079,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,238,Sioux,73,b05,17,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Dry, porous rhizomes ground fine and applied to wounds as a styptic.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 17"
24150,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,238,Sioux,30,h92,33,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Rootstocks powdered and used as a styptic for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24823,2670,Opuntia sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,45,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of peeled stems applied as a hemostat.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
25353,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25417,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of root applied to bleeding cuts or wounds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25442,2735,Panax trifolius L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed root applied to cuts as a coagulant.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
25877,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
26525,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Simple or compound infusion of twigs taken after childbirth to stop blood flow.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
26841,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for bleeding wounds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
27327,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of leaves sniffed for nosebleed.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
28235,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Sap used for hemorrhaging.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28523,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of heated leaves applied for bleeding or cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28594,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for hemorrhages and lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28787,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28788,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
28970,3072,Polygonum sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,161,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 161"
29205,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of sticky buds applied directly to the nostril for a nosebleed.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29499,3103,Populus grandidentata Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387388,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of young root used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387388"
29592,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"White, powdery substance on the outer bark surface scraped off and used as a styptic.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29928,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,44,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of dampened, bruised leaves applied to bleeding wounds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
30360,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,384,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark strips used for holding down all kinds of plasters applied to bleeding wounds.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 384"
30469,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30886,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,378,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of bark used as a blood medicine for nose hemorrhages.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378"
30962,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,238,Sioux,73,b05,19,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Dried roots chewed and placed in bleeding wounds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19"
31572,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Cold infusion of ground stems and berries used as snuff for nosebleeds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
31573,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of stem and berries snuffed and used as wash to prevent nosebleed.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
31608,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves applied to nose for nosebleeds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31609,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Fresh leaves used to plug nostrils and as an inhalant for nosebleed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
31610,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves applied to nose for nosebleeds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31611,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,10,tta90,246,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Wool from seed heads mixed with pitch and used inside the nostril for nosebleeds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 246"
31749,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,116,Koasati,115,t40,55,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Soaked plants put up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
31779,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a hemostatic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
31851,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
32425,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dry root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
32644,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used as a styptic for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
32960,3347,Rhus glabra L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,354,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of root bark used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 354"
32980,3347,Rhus glabra L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"99, 100",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of fruits used as a post-partum styptic wash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99, 100"
33098,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for bleeding.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
33296,3355,Rhus typhina L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,354,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 354"
33303,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root bark used as a 'hemostatic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
33936,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
33937,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
34197,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
35273,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bleeding.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35642,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,37,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark applied to bleeding cuts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 37"
35675,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
35784,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"81, 82",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of root bark used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 81, 82"
35846,3528,Salix fragilis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used as a styptic and poultice for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
35885,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for stopping a hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35951,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
35956,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used on bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388"
36063,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36140,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Roots used for nosebleed.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36244,3551,Salix sp.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark and sap applied as a wad to bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36849,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bruised leaves applied to bleeding wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36993,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of roots applied to bleeding axe cuts on the foot.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37027,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Roots used for hemorrhages and to prevent bleeding.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37042,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37095,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Steam of burning plant on hot stones inhaled for nosebleed.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
37251,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of pith from new sprouts used for nosebleed.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
37362,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of stem pith applied under the dressing to stop bleeding.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59"
37422,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,259,Thompson,10,tta90,115,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Burned stalk ashes used on baby's bleeding navel.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115"
37483,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of stem pith applied under the dressing to stop bleeding.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
37632,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,119,Kuper Island Indian,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves and stems squeezed and juice rubbed over bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
38023,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of moistened, dried root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
38035,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,365,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 365"
38417,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Compound of powdered, dried leaves inserted in nostrils to check nosebleed.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
38658,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,157,Navajo,74,e44,62,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of plants used to stop bleeding.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 62"
39175,3869,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. hesperium var. hesperium (Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Smoke from crushed blossoms inhaled for nosebleed.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 43"
39250,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root hairs used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39614,3910,Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.,228,Seminole,88,s54,304,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of plant used for nose bleeds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304"
39736,3926,Thalictrum pubescens Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,327,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of smashed plant used to wash the head and neck for nosebleeds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 327"
40044,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40580,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of entire plant snuffed up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
40605,4005,Trifolium dubium Sibthorp,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chopped plant applied to cut as hemostat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
40858,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized inner bark applied to wounds as a styptic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
40912,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for bleeding wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
41028,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding wounds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41230,4049,Typha latifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots used as a wash for bleeding cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
41253,4049,Typha latifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
41547,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41744,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Powdered leaves used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
41745,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bloody noses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
41751,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,211,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Burning stem fibers used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211"
41837,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,210,Quinault,25,g73,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of peeled bark taken for nosebleeds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
42528,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized root placed on painful and bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42529,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
42673,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,86,Haisla,14,c93,201,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of roots applied to stop flow of blood from areas cut to release disease causing objects.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201"
42867,4108,Verbena hastata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Snuff of dried flowers used for nosebleed.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
43709,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Grated roots used for bleeding.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
44075,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of grated roots applied to bleeding cuts.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
44076,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of roots applied to inflamed and bleeding cuts.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
44344,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark and berry medicine used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"