id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
579,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for bronchial troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
733,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for respiratory disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
740,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
763,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
775,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant taken or leaves rubbed on body for respiratory diseases.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
991,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
1057,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118"
1168,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots used for acute respiratory infections.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1223,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for bronchial troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1297,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots and roots from another plant used for hard respiration from lower chest pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1380,55,Acorus calamus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"39, 40",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered root snuffed up nose for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39, 40"
1559,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered plant 'snuffed' and smoked for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
1562,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,29,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Green fronds chewed for shortness of breath.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
1563,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,29,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of dried fronds burned to ashes, mixed with unknown and taken for shortness of breath.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
1992,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
2057,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2114,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Juice taken for 'phthisic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2221,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2251,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried bulb snuff used to open the sinuses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
2252,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant smudge smoke inhaled for sinus troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
2316,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2522,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis and asthma.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
3199,223,Amorpha nana Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,55,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 55"
3244,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
3262,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,63,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of flowers and roots from another plant used for asthma.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"
3279,237,Andromeda polifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for catarrh.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
3363,254,Anemone virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smoke of seeds inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3370,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant used for chest congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3473,260,Angelica breweri Gray,276,Washo,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of scraped, dried root taken for bronchitis.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3562,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root smoked for catarrh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
3642,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3787,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
4094,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4718,354,Arenaria fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4723,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of powdered root put in nose to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4730,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried root smoke inhaled to clear the sinuses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4826,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of chopped root and whisky taken for bronchial colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4827,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound snuff used for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4917,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
4983,387,Artemisia californica Less.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of plant applied to the back or decoction of plant taken for asthma.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
5056,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of plant used for asthma.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
5325,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bronchitis.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
5333,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves chewed, especially by children, during the sweat for respiratory disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5361,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,18,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Crushed leaves used as snuff for sinus attacks.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 18"
5362,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves crushed and used as a snuff for sinuses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5578,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant boiled and the vapors inhaled for congestion.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 38"
5607,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried leaves and stems burned, in the homes and sweathouses, as an air purifier.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43"
5612,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for a bad cold with coughing and bronchitis.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
5723,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119"
6003,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of root taken for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6075,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
6089,428,Asclepias engelmanniana Woods.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for nasal congestion from a cold.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36"
6094,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Burning dried plant smoke inhaled for asthma.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
6150,436,Asclepias latifolia (Torr.) Raf.,101,Isleta,76,j31,23,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Ground leaf and stem powder inhaled for catarrh.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
6358,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,109,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root eaten raw for bronchial and pulmonary trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6360,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,109,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root eaten raw for bronchial trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6818,539,Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B.L. Robins.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
6971,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of root used for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
7324,584,Betula pumila var. glandulifera Regel,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smoke of cones inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
7354,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants strained and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7472,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Given for 'phthisic' or asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7486,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Given for 'phthisic' or asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7657,662,Calla palustris L.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
8407,773,Cassytha filiformis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant & other plants pounded, water added & taken to remove phlegm causing congestion in the chest.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
8592,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8860,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
9353,890,Cheirodendron gaudicchaudii,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Root bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
10009,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of roots taken for asthma.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
10204,1017,Clematis hirsutissima Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root used for congested nose pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10353,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Fruits with other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10485,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Medicine of immature florets licked to ease labored breathing from cold, etc.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10524,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plants smoked and used for catarrh.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
10534,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves used for catarrh and poison ivy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
10535,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves used for catarrh.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
10571,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant smoked for catarrh.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
10626,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for asthma.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279"
10627,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Crushed flowers inserted in nostrils to cause sneezing, relieving 'rhinitis.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55"
10640,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Boiled roots used for respiratory troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10710,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Flowers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid mixed with potato or poi and eaten for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10781,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of bark taken to vomit for coughs or bronchial coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
11073,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plants smoked and used for catarrh.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
11077,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Herb used for catarrh.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
11127,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting for improved breathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11201,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound decoction of buds taken for hay fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
11476,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Hot decoction of mashed stems and leaves taken for congestion caused by colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"
12108,1243,Datura stramonium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smoked for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
12136,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves steamed and vapor inhaled for severe bronchial or nasal congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60"
12159,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied for respiratory problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
12433,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves sun dried, crushed and smoked in a pipe for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12726,1344,Dudleya pulverulenta (Nutt.) Britt. & Rose,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of roots taken for asthma.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19"
13789,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213214,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of powdered florets used to make patient sneeze for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213214"
13868,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of plant used or leaves chewed or smoked for asthma.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
13881,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,19,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for asthma.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19"
13883,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves used for inflammation of the bronchial tubes or asthma.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
13906,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or used as wash for catarrh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
13923,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves used for asthma and catarrh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
14296,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,257,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for dead people's sickness. The symptoms of this disease are numb and painful legs, neck, shoulders and perhaps the backbone.  The sufferer is sleepy during the day, has 'short breath,' and loses appetite.  Fever and headaches also accompany this illness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 257"
14306,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized pods snuffed to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14419,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sniffed for sinus.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14544,1581,Eupatorium pilosum Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for 'phthisic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
15439,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as snuff for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
15495,1685,Galium circaezans Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
15932,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Scraped roots mixed with tobacco and smoked to 'clear the head.',"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
16026,1757,Glycyrrhiza glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
16086,1761,Gnaphalium uliginosum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound infusion of plants used for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
16219,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sniffed up the nose for catarrh.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16220,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for bronchitis and asthma.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16228,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for bronchitis and asthma.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16274,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots placed in boiling water and steam inhaled for respiratory ailments.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
16435,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of new growth twigs taken for chest colds and asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
16527,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for catarrh.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
16535,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of dried disk florets inhaled for catarrh or colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16539,1815,Helenium microcephalum DC.,48,Comanche,143,j68,4,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Flowers dried, crushed and inhaled for sinus congestion.","Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 4"
16540,1815,Helenium microcephalum DC.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized flowers inhaled to cause sneezing and clear nasal passages.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
17149,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves with alcohol taken for asthma.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
17233,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion mixed with meadow rue seeds and used for congested nasal passages.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17528,1931,Hydrocotyle umbellata L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Roots used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
17529,1931,Hydrocotyle umbellata L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Whole plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
17598,1951,Hymenoxys hoopesii (Gray) Bierner,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of crushed blossoms inhaled for hay fever.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
17697,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup taken for 'asthma and other lung and breast diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
17728,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for hay fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
17801,1984,Inula helenium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root used for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
17828,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,467,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves given to children for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 467"
17829,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17848,1986,Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Ooze of roots sniffed for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
17880,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
17910,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Tubers and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
18091,2017,Iris versicolor L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,287,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound decoction with roots taken for hay fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 287"
18453,2054,Juniperus communis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of twigs and leaves taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
18464,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Blue berries smoked in a pipe for asthma.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18473,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for respiratory ailments.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18486,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of wood and bark taken for short breath.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
19201,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound infusion with berries taken for asthma.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
19574,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of pitch used or infusion of pitch taken for respiratory diseases.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19587,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,97,Hualapai,127,w82,28,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaves steamed for congestion and asthma.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 28"
19640,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves boiled or heated and the steam inhaled for congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
19804,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,333,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried leaves used for colds and other respiratory ailments.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333"
19821,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves used for asthma.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
19869,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Fresh or dried leaves chewed for congestion.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19979,2150,Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Finely ground leaves used ceremonially as snuff to clear nasal passages.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
20206,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root shavings added to boiling water and steam inhaled for sinus infection and congestion.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20319,2191,Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Heller,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered plant placed in nostrils to cause sneezing for congestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
20341,2197,Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,389,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound containing dried plant used as a bronchial inhalant in the sweat lodge.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 389"
20350,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for phthisic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
20674,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant taken for 'asthma and phthisic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
20770,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots mixed with tobacco and smoked for sinus trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20839,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried roots burned on coals and smoke inhaled for asthma or bronchial troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
20873,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20874,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever, bronchitis and pneumonia.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20875,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked alone or in compound for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20899,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20900,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever and bronchitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20901,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20920,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20921,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever and bronchitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20922,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20954,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,69,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried roots soaked overnight and chewed for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
21365,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant taken for hiccups.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
21726,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used as snuff to cause sneezing, clearing congested nose.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21734,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried root used as snuff to cause sneezing to relieve congested nose.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
21797,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Hot infusion of bark snuffed for sinus and used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21813,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Hot infusion of bark snuffed for sinus and used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
22094,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root used in herbal steam inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
22429,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a syrup for respiratory ailments.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22826,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound decoction of roots and berries taken for hay fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
23215,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,60,Crow,30,h92,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion taken for respiratory problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23244,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Simple or compound infusion of leaves and flowers used as a universal remedy for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
23251,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant boiled and steam inhaled 'to cure catarrh and bronchial affections.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372"
23309,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound used as a snuff for catarrh and used for headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23388,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of plant and plant salve used for respiratory conditions.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
23783,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound containing dried leaves smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23784,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108"
23899,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as snuff for stuffy noses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
24108,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Rhizome extract taken for asthma and chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
24173,2600,Nymphaea sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
24177,2601,Nymphoides cordata (Ell.) Fern.,228,Seminole,88,s54,237,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for turtle sickness: trembling, short breath and cough.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 237"
24442,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark and other plants used for bronchitis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24458,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark and other plants used for bronchitis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24559,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark and other plants used for bronchitis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
25214,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken as a tonic for phthisic and asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25261,2723,Oxytropis sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves taken for bronchial and esophagus troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57"
25377,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smashed root smoked for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25406,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,278,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of roots taken for shortness of breath. Four bits of root were floated on water in a container.  If none sank, the water was drunk and the patient would recover immediately.  If one or two sank, the recovery would be slower and if all four sank the patient was certain to die.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 278"
25964,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Buds and other plants pounded, the resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 57"
25998,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots used as a nostril wash for catarrh.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
26150,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,257,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken for dead people's sickness. The symptoms of this disease are numb and painful legs, neck, shoulders and perhaps the backbone.  The sufferer is sleepy during the day, has 'short breath,' and loses appetite.  Fever and headaches also accompany this illness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 257"
26181,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for chest congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26189,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for chest congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26197,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Combined with great mullein, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for catarrh.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
26200,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 31",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Compound containing plant taken for catarrh, coughs and lung trouble.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31"
26760,2926,Physaria newberryi Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 49"
26861,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,27,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark used for respiratory ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27"
26920,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of gum or needles taken for respiratory infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26986,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,27,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark used for respiratory ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27"
27010,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of tree top, young birch tip and Hudson Bay tea taken for congestion.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27078,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of gum or needles taken for respiratory infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27333,2943,Pilea pumila (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,'Squeeze water out of stem and inhale for sinus problems.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
27342,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of half a teaspoonful in a cup of hot water taken for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
27737,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound infusion of needles in apple juice taken by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27738,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup taken for 'catarrh (ulcer of the lungs).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28285,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound infusion of needles in apple juice taken by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28286,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup taken for 'catarrh (ulcer of the lungs).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28429,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots with other roots used for difficult breathing caused by lower chest pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
28588,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used for catarrh.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
28602,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,30,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of bark taken for a week for asthma.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 30"
28609,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
28760,3042,Polygala lutea L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,264,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for sapiyi sickness: heart palpitations, yellow skin, body swelling and short breath.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28770,3045,Polygala rugelii Shuttlw. ex Chapman,228,Seminole,88,s54,264,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for sapiyi sickness: heart palpitations, yellow skin, body swelling and short breath.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28772,3046,Polygala senega L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,42,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of roots used for respiratory diseases.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 42"
28982,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,86,Haisla,14,c93,158,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Rhizomes used for shortness of breath.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 158"
29003,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,64,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Licorice flavored rhizomes chewed and juice swallowed for sore chest.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64"
29224,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Buds cooked in grease and rubbed in nostrils for catarrh or bronchitis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"
29297,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29298,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29379,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29739,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Mild infusion used in slight doses for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29751,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Mild infusion used in slight doses for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
30208,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for heaves or shortness of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30272,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,270,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for asthma.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270"
30273,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for asthma.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
30619,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of bark used as a steam bath for babies with bronchitis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
31101,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smoked for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52"
31129,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of dried stems or dried leaves smoked in a pipe for asthma.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
31673,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31674,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for bronchial troubles.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
31868,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31926,3254,Quercus bicolor Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of leaves smoked and exhaled through the nostrils for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32045,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32169,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32355,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32380,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,369370,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark used for 'heart troubles and bronchial affections.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369370"
32500,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32537,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32675,3305,Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound containing leaves used as a snuff for catarrh and head cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239240"
32922,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
34308,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
34907,3469,Rubus sp.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of shredded branches taken for bronchial troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
35557,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of powdered inner bark and other ingredients taken for asthma and kindred troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
35633,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35744,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,232,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used for lion sickness: panting, staring and tongue hanging out.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 232"
35875,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35952,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark used for asthma.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
35958,3538,Salix lucida Muhl.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark smoked for asthma.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
36000,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36240,3551,Salix sp.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2302,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Heated poultice of inner bark applied to the throat for diphtheria.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2302"
36345,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36444,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,276,Washo,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked in a pipe to clear congested nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36453,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup of leaves and honey taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36468,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,131,Mahuna,5,r54,19,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant taken for chronic bronchial coughs.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19"
36475,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup of leaves and honey taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36939,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized root sniffed for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37002,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of roots taken for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
37003,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried plant used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
37950,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Flowers, shoots, root bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
38068,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38116,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of washed roots taken for asthma.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 24"
38119,3698,Sisyrinchium campestre Bickn.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for hay fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
39182,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Ooze of roots sniffed for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39275,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Steeped root chewed for 'bronchial affections.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
39442,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Steam from decoction used for chest colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
39937,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
40493,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for asthma and phthisic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40633,4012,Trifolium repens L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and roots of another plant used for asthma.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
40700,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40738,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of dried roots used as a snuff for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
41501,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41522,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,305,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of leaves smoked and exhaled through the nostrils for catarrh.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 305"
41655,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to clear up 'slime' in the chest.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90"
41668,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Crushed leaves inhaled to open the nasal passages.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
42620,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried, powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing to clear a headcold.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42686,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,201,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Poultice of roots, rhizomes & Sitka spruce pitch paste applied to chest for respiratory afflictions.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201"
42697,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried plants or dried roots used as snuff for catarrh, headaches and colds.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
42751,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,267,Tsimshian,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots used as a snuff for sinus infections.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42783,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves combined with coltsfoot, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for catarrh.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
42789,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 80",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for catarrh.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80"
42809,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked for catarrh and asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431"
42810,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and flowers from another plant used for asthma.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 57"
42816,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plants smoked and used for catarrh.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
42820,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Parts of plant used for catarrh and leaves used for asthma.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
42824,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"77, 132",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked for asthma.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 77, 132"
42825,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves smoked for asthma.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
42836,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves smoked for asthma.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
42837,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"83, 84",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked in a pipe for asthma and smudged leaves inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 83, 84"
43208,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound taken by ball players for wind during game.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43233,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Whole plant and other plants pounded, squeezed, the resulting liquid heated and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43244,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves and roots given to asthmatic children.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
43257,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43270,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43285,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43299,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43310,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43331,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43541,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Buds and leaves pounded, mixed with water and taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
43542,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Root bark, buds, leaves and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43543,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed, resulting liquid heated & taken for chronic asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43564,4191,Wikstroemia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant and other ingredients pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for asthma.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
44351,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed on chest for congestion from bronchitis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"