id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
29676,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,277,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of branches taken by people suffering from insanity through excessive drinking.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 277"
29802,3118,Postelsia palmaeformis Ruprecht,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,54,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plants burned and ashes used for craziness.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 54"
30206,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken for sickness caused by grieving.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30398,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Concoction of roots and gooseberry roots used to make children intelligent and obedient.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
31114,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,663664,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for persons who 'wanted to run away.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663664"
31121,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried leaves steamed as an inhalant for 'foolishness.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
31124,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214215,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Smudge of herb used to 'bring back a loss of mind.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214215"
31892,3253,Quercus alba L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction used to counteract loneliness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32479,3289,Quercus sp.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,375,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Poultice of hot pitch and powdered, burned acorns applied to mourning widows.","Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 375"
32641,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,325,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for 'loss of senses during menses.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325"
33490,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33565,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33621,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
35778,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction taken to vomit to reduce loneliness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36891,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,100,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Bark used with black twinberry bark for nervous breakdowns.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 100"
38200,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for 'loss of senses during menses.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
38307,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken 'if lonesome because of death in family.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38349,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken 'if lonesome because of death in family.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38395,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for child who does not talk or laugh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217"
38494,3752,Solidago velutina DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used as a lotion to bathe an infant hermaphrodite to become sensible.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50"
38532,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Buds and inner bark fibers boiled and used for moral depression.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
39178,3871,Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Blossoms smudged 'to cure a crazy person who has lost his mind.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39604,3907,Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) Dougl. ex Lindl.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,127,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plants chewed as medicine to stop dreams of having sexual intercourse with the dead.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
39681,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for dreaming of being bitten by an 'alligator.',"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44"
39811,3940,Thelypteris kunthii (Desv.) Morton,228,Seminole,88,s54,267,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Leaves used for old paint woman sickness: insanity and weakness of the limbs and neck.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 267"
40255,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,94,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Tree or spruce tree said to cause vivid dreams for those who slept under them.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 94"
40297,3954,Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for dreaming of being pursued by a deer.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
40503,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Root gum inserted in cut on head 'to stop craziness.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
41883,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41961,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried flowers placed on hot stones as inhalant for 'craziness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
42566,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Large doses of plant produced mental stupor.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42750,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,267,Tsimshian,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used for insanity.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42793,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound of plant smoked by persons not in their 'right mind.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
42832,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried leaves smoked in corn husk 'to clear the mind if lost.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
43511,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for insanity.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
43531,4185,Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,292,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used to steam and bathe the body for insanity.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 292"
44620,4252,Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,39,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to children to quickly learn to talk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39"