id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
3134,214,Amelanchier sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
3135,214,Amelanchier sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
10823,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
11424,1131,Crataegus sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten by children.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
14957,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
26562,2900,Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) Robertson & Phipps,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
30703,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
34442,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,169,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 169"
41950,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
41951,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42097,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
42098,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
43115,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152"
6593,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
8638,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8775,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8776,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,2,Acoma,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
18608,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits mixed with chopped meat, put into a clean deer stomach and roasted.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
24609,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,2,Acoma,19,c35,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe tunas eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
30974,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,2,Acoma,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
33421,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,2,Acoma,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
43776,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
44061,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,2,Acoma,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
3072,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 75"
4328,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food. Berry was juicy but rather insipid in flavor.  Not usually available in large quantities.  Picked in poor berry years and mixed with blueberries.  Flavor was much improved with cooking.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 77"
12961,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in moose fat and eaten.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 144"
14832,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 81"
15623,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berry-like fruits used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 83"
15792,1721,Geocaulon lividum (Richards.) Fern.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 144"
33747,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used raw .,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 87"
34375,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw with sugar, seal oil or both.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34443,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,93,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 93"
34774,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 97"
34947,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 101"
38957,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 69"
41983,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
41984,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raws.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42045,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42145,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw or cooked in pies, puddings and muffins.","Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42146,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
42246,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked and used for food.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103"
42247,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 103"
42401,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 107"
3136,214,Amelanchier sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 90"
11425,1131,Crataegus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
14958,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit gathered, cultivated and eaten fresh.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
15558,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 102"
30451,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30467,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 95"
30707,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 96"
33450,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 87"
33505,3369,Ribes glandulosum Grauer,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 88"
34447,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 92"
34738,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 92"
38531,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 90"
41956,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries canned, fruit pemmican and pate.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
41957,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42012,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries canned, fruit pemmican and pate.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42013,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 104"
42031,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 105"
42099,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered to eat and sell. Blueberries were probably the most highly regarded wild plant food in the study area.  They were locally abundant and individuals and families from bands not in the vicinity of good blueberry fields travelled considerable distances in order to pick berries for themselves and to sell.  During the course of field studies members of the River Desert band travelled northwest of their area ninety miles and more.  Members of the Weymontaching Cree band were met near Clova in the Obedjiwan band area.  They had travelled to this location by train in order to pick blueberries and meet with relatives.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 103"
42248,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 105"
43117,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 107"
43139,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,107,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 107"
14960,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
34450,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
42032,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
42249,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
18570,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,10,Apache,19,c35,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
21896,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,10,Apache,19,c35,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19"
24254,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,10,Apache,19,c35,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 17"
33017,3349,Rhus microphylla Engelm. ex Gray,10,Apache,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
33077,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,10,Apache,19,c35,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 48"
33539,3374,Ribes inerme Rydb.,10,Apache,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
36857,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,10,Apache,19,c35,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh or cooked.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 50"
8137,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40"
8778,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
11406,1125,Crataegus erythropoda Ashe,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
12877,1356,Echinocereus coccineus Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
12886,1358,Echinocereus engelmannii var. chrysocentrus (Engelm. & Bigelow) Rumpl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
12887,1359,Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) F. Seitz,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
12890,1360,Echinocereus polyacanthus Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
12891,1361,Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelm.) Haage f.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
14800,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits occasionally eaten as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
14925,1638,Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits occasionally eaten as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
18571,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 45"
18936,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with mescal and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 37"
22354,2403,Mammillaria grahamii Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
22355,2403,Mammillaria grahamii Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
22360,2405,Mammillaria mainiae K. Brandeg.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 41"
23469,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
30976,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
32058,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 42"
32154,3267,Quercus grisea Liebm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 42"
33606,3377,Ribes leptanthum Gray,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
33630,3381,Ribes mescalerium Coville,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
33777,3402,Ribes wolfii Rothrock,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
34265,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Rose hips eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 46"
34359,3443,Rubus arizonensis Focke,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
38864,3823,Stenocereus thurberi (Engelm.) Buxbaum,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 40"
43364,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 44"
12892,1362,Echinocereus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 45"
19069,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries boiled, ground or mashed and used with other foods.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43"
21900,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49"
23471,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47"
24797,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Tunas eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38"
30675,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48"
43365,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50"
7950,721,Canotia holacantha Torr.,13,"Apache, San Carlos",174,h08,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 258"
8140,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,13,"Apache, San Carlos",174,h08,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257"
22356,2403,Mammillaria grahamii Engelm.,13,"Apache, San Carlos",174,h08,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257"
44224,4235,Yucca schottii Engelm.,13,"Apache, San Carlos",174,h08,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, skins peeled off and pulp used for food.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 258"
7951,721,Canotia holacantha Torr.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,191,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 191"
8144,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,178,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178"
30709,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,190,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190"
33084,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,190,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries ground or chewed raw for the juice.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190"
43368,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,190,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries eaten raw.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 190"
6508,481,Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pea fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
8150,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8987,845,Cereus sp.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
18616,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18768,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18846,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
24691,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or stewed.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
24874,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or stewed.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26663,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
33086,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
33423,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
36771,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
10055,978,Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
15145,1649,Frangula rubra ssp. rubra,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
18770,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
33687,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
2901,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
11151,1105,Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries eaten with sugar and grease.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 204"
11350,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
14884,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
14961,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
22045,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,199,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries occasionally eaten by hunters and berry pickers.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199"
22141,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,199,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries chewed and juice swallowed.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199"
22203,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
33374,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33468,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, black berries used for food.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33548,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33588,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
34033,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits used for food in late fall.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
34451,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
34590,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
34951,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
41989,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,205,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries formerly used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205"
42048,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,205,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205"
42152,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,205,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205"
42308,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,205,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 205"
2911,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,100,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries and fat stuffed into an intestine, boiled and eaten like a sausage.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100"
2912,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,100,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Crushed berries, animal fat and dried meat used to make pemmican.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100"
2913,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,100,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried berries used to make sausages.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100"
4514,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101"
4515,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or mashed in fat and fried.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
4516,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49"
11002,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
11335,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries used for food. Certain conditions had to be met before the berries were eaten.  Otherwise, they would cause stomach cramps.  The procedure was to offer the tree a gift, for boys a little bow and arrow made from the thorns, for girls a pair of miniature moccasins fashioned from the leaves.  In return, the tree would not allow its berries to 'bite' the stomach.  The gifts were placed on the tree and the berries collected.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
12968,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Peeled berries used for food.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
14399,1571,Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 45"
14964,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 38"
21952,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten when nothing else was available.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101"
21953,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
29924,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
29925,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,277,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277"
29926,3151,Prosartes trachycarpa S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
30717,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Crushed berries, mixed with backfat and used to make pemmican.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104"
30872,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,277,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277"
30873,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,277,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries pounded, mixed with meat and eaten.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 277"
33341,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 119"
33647,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 104"
33931,3418,Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
34034,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 22"
34102,3428,Rosa nutkana var. hispida Fern.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 22"
34148,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Crushed rose hips used to make pemmican.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105"
34149,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh or roasted.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 39"
34779,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruit used for food.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 105"
3125,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
4354,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
4462,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
6719,515,Atriplex semibaccata R. Br.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries gathered and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45"
10056,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55"
14937,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit always eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74"
16982,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten cooked and raw.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 77"
18406,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 81"
21398,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87"
21412,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87"
24566,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered in the spring and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95"
24632,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24648,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Peeled, cool fruit eaten as a refreshing early morning meal.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96"
24789,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
24884,2642,Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)],24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97"
26548,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ground berries mixed with a small amount of ashes, boiled in a pot and eaten.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101"
30301,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30337,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30427,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30430,3168,Prunus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30433,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30876,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
30877,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119"
32782,3327,Rhamnus crocea Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131"
33022,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131"
33093,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131"
33629,3380,Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium Abrams,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133"
33643,3383,Ribes montigenum McClatchie,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133"
34594,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134"
34783,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134"
35108,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134"
36640,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
43416,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh and cooked in stews.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144"
43550,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145"
44677,4259,Ziziphus parryi Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Drupes eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"
4528,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with salmon eggs as a palatable and nutritious food.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
14862,1635,Fragaria sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78"
34953,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77"
37817,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
3075,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
15037,1631,Fragaria ?ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J. Howell) Staudt (pro nm.),31,Chehalis,25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
33703,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,31,Chehalis,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by children.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
34785,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34954,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,31,Chehalis,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
3093,208,Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
3119,211,Amelanchier laevis Wieg.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 55"
3120,211,Amelanchier laevis Wieg.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21"
4534,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
6385,450,Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
11408,1126,Crataegus macrosperma Ashe,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56"
12569,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 38"
14974,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56"
14975,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
15586,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 38"
15725,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39"
22190,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
23099,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23467,2529,Morus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
23488,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48"
23489,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21"
25579,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 50"
25580,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
26667,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
26714,2919,Physalis sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 55"
28683,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
28684,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 32"
30227,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
30329,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
30485,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
30521,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
30582,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
30742,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
31821,3247,Pyrus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
32887,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32914,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33266,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
34295,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34357,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34421,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34465,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34684,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34685,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34751,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34752,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
35057,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36494,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36656,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
43349,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43350,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43413,4174,Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43435,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43436,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43445,4178,Vitis rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43476,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
6203,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Green, immature fruits peeled and the inner layer eaten raw.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
6204,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Immature fruits peeled and inner layer eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6205,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,184,1,Food,52,Fruit,Inner layer of fruit used for food.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 184"
11352,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits cooked and used for food.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34"
14402,1571,Escobaria vivipara var. vivipara,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits boiled fresh and eaten.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 16"
14978,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits formerly used for food.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34"
21955,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,15,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 15"
24742,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,180,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or dried for winter use.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180"
24743,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 16"
26668,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits eaten in fall.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 39"
30979,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,177,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh or pounded, dried berries and pits used to make berry pemmican.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177"
33551,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,175,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 175"
33674,3388,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. setosum (Lindl.) Sinnott,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,175,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or cooked.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 175"
34267,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,177,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries not to be eaten too freely.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177"
34517,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,177,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries always eaten fresh.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 177"
43477,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,180,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh and never dried.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 180"
4550,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,37,"Chinook, Lower",25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
14863,1635,Fragaria sp.,37,"Chinook, Lower",25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
22204,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,37,"Chinook, Lower",25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stored in baskets until soft and used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
34956,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,37,"Chinook, Lower",25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
42154,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,37,"Chinook, Lower",25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
3108,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
3210,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
10830,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
14912,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
14981,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
14982,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
28686,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered very palatable.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
30242,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
30595,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
33314,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33453,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33631,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33699,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33752,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34299,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34362,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34425,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34524,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34525,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34693,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34757,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34898,3468,Rubus pubescens var. pubescens,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Delicate, delicious fruit used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
36663,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
41962,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries boiled, seasoned, combined with moose fat and deer tallow and used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
42034,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries cooked and used for food.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
42379,4087,Vaccinium sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits of several different species eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
43480,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
14834,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,41,Clallam,99,f80,202,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202"
14885,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,41,Clallam,99,f80,202,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202"
14983,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,41,Clallam,99,f80,202,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202"
21903,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,41,Clallam,99,f80,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries used for food.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197"
22205,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,41,Clallam,99,f80,202,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit softened in baskets and eaten.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 202"
33471,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,41,Clallam,99,f80,200,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200"
34786,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,41,Clallam,99,f80,203,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203"
34958,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,41,Clallam,99,f80,203,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203"
35059,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,41,Clallam,99,f80,203,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 203"
42156,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,41,Clallam,99,f80,200,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200"
42309,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,41,Clallam,99,f80,200,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200"
18617,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,43,Cochiti,19,c35,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or cooked berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
30982,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,43,Cochiti,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
10065,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,44,Cocopa,178,giff33,266,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe melon scooped with fingers and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266"
11580,1159,Cucumis sp.,44,Cocopa,178,giff33,266,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh flesh used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1933, The Cocopa, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31:263-270, page 266"
24602,2652,Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,44,Cocopa,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
24611,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,44,Cocopa,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
3138,214,Amelanchier sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
3139,214,Amelanchier sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
3140,214,Amelanchier sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
4557,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
11433,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
14938,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
14939,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
22019,2377,Mahonia sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
30339,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
30679,3178,Prunus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
30880,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
30881,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
33729,3396,Ribes sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
34166,3432,Rosa sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
34595,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
34596,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
34925,3469,Rubus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
34926,3469,Rubus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
36921,3570,Sambucus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
37825,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
42050,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
42051,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
42052,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mashed and eaten.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 90"
8769,823,Celtis laevigata Willd.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits beaten to a pulp, mixed with fat, rolled into balls and roasted over fire.","Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
11436,1131,Crataegus sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
12558,1309,Diospyros texana Scheele,48,Comanche,147,cj40,520,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 520"
12571,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
19148,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
23492,2532,Morus rubra L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
24806,2670,Opuntia sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
30310,3162,Prunus angustifolia Marsh.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits used for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
32927,3347,Rhus glabra L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten by children.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524"
33363,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524"
43459,4182,Vitis sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits used for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524"
1604,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
3126,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
4184,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten in small quantities.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
4485,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
14864,1635,Fragaria sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
15048,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,50,Costanoan,16,b84,250,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250"
16984,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten toasted or dried.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
18410,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,248,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248"
22072,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,50,Costanoan,16,b84,255,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 255"
24808,2670,Opuntia sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,251,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251"
30434,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
30883,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits used for food, late in season only.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
33730,3396,Ribes sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,250,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250"
34597,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,50,Costanoan,16,b84,250,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250"
35112,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,250,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250"
36504,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,50,Costanoan,16,b84,254,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 254"
38367,3730,Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,253,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 253"
41616,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw or boiled.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 249"
42214,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
43375,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,251,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruits used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 251"
34040,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Hips eaten raw in fall.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
14929,1638,Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
22023,2377,Mahonia sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
22024,2377,Mahonia sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
22207,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, stored in baskets until soft and used for food.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
24211,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37"
33476,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
34599,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34788,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34959,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35084,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
12976,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,54,Cree,145,b41,485,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 485"
2948,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
2949,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sun dried fruit eaten boiled or pounded into a pemmican.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
4566,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit cooked in grease, pounded, mixed with raw fish eggs and eaten. Approximate proportions of ingredients were 1 tablespoon grease, 1 1/2 cups fruit and 2 tablespoons whitefish eggs separated from the adhering membranes.  A little sugar was added for flavor.  After the fruits were lightly cooked in grease, they were pounded until they were crumbly.  They were then placed in a heavy cloth folded to make a sack and pounded with the back of an axe head.  The fish eggs moistened the pounded fruit.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
13066,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten in the fall.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38"
30771,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit and pits, sometimes with fish eggs, crushed, mixed with grease and eaten.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 53"
33510,3369,Ribes glandulosum Grauer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries eaten in considerable quantity.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 54"
33651,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 55"
34344,3441,Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis (Michx.) Focke,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56"
34383,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 56"
34471,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten with dried fish flesh and fish oil.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57"
34885,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57"
42116,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63"
42117,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sun dried berries boiled or pounded into pemmican and eaten.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 63"
42252,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47"
42253,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries stewed and eaten with smoked fish.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47"
42254,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47"
42255,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 47"
42467,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with boiled fish eggs, livers, air bladders and fat and eaten.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"
14395,1570,Escobaria missouriensis var. missouriensis,60,Crow,73,b05,15,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Red, ripe fruit eaten.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 15"
30243,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,60,Crow,73,b05,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe plums used fresh.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 19"
43482,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,60,Crow,73,b05,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 26"
2953,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,61,Dakota,17,g19,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Prized berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
14913,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,61,Dakota,17,g19,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
14985,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,61,Dakota,17,g19,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
24672,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or stewed.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
24673,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,61,Dakota,17,g19,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits, with bristles removed, eaten fresh and raw or stewed.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 104"
30248,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,364,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364"
30249,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,61,Dakota,17,g19,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Highly valued fruit eaten fresh and raw.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 87"
30552,3175,Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason,61,Dakota,91,g13i,364,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pitted fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364"
30983,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,364,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 364"
31020,3184,Prunus virginiana var. virginiana,61,Dakota,17,g19,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 88"
33632,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,61,Dakota,17,g19,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food in season.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
34528,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,61,Dakota,17,g19,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
34696,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
36668,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,61,Dakota,17,g19,115,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115"
37774,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,61,Dakota,17,g19,106,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh in season.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 106"
43096,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,115,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit eaten from the hand, but not gathered in quantity.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 115"
43398,4173,Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard,61,Dakota,17,g19,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102"
43484,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 102"
4383,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
14941,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh with cream.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
16987,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
18413,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit eaten, informally only.","Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
22352,2402,Mammillaria dioica K. Brandeg.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,1,Food,52,Fruit,Small fruits eaten raw.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25"
24635,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,27,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 27"
30439,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 32"
30440,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
32020,3258,Quercus dunnii Kellogg,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit formerly used for food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
35062,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
36682,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,41,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41"
43420,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 43"
34384,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,66,Eskimo,192,t90,233,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Turner, Lucien M., 1890, Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory, SI-BAE Annual Report #11:159-350, page 233"
4329,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
10835,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
11149,1104,Cornus suecica L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh, ripe berries used for food.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
11150,1104,Cornus suecica L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
13067,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
13092,1394,Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum (Lange ex Hagerup) B”cher,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten alone.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
34331,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries sometimes used for food, but not considered a significant food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 36"
41949,4069,Vaccinium alpinum Bigel.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
42259,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten occasionally, but not considered an important food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42404,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42405,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
42471,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten occasionally, but not considered an important food source.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42472,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"
4569,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,68,"Eskimo, Arctic",171,p53,23,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries cooked and eaten.,"Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 23"
13069,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,68,"Eskimo, Arctic",171,p53,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Porsild, A.E., 1953, Edible Plants of the Arctic, Arctic 6:15-34, page 21"
34388,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or mixed with oil or fat.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
42406,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
42407,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
42473,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
43044,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
4331,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,108,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries, other berries and sugar cooked and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 108"
4573,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries and oil eaten with dry meat.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4574,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with salmon eggs, to prevent the eggs from sticking to the teeth.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
13071,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with oil and sugar or mixed with other berries, sourdock, ice cream or fish livers. This was a favorite food made just the same way and still just as good as it had been for centuries.  It was one food one could eat all one wanted, for any meal, day after day and still like it.  It was good fresh or leftover and as a main meal, side dish or dessert.  The sweet acidic berries and fat fish livers balanced each other and also were exceptionally nutritious.  The only limiting factor in how much one ate was picking enough berries and catching enough fish to have the ingredients.  The recipe was as follows:  pick clean, ripe blackberries, at least one gallon.  Save the livers from four, large freshly caught fall trout.  Pinch out the bile sack, without breaking it, and discard.  Soak the livers in a bowl of cold water while you finish caring for the fish.  Rinse the livers, throw out the soak water.  Simmer the livers in clean water until just done, five to ten minutes.  Lift the livers out to drain and cool.  They could be stored a few days this way in the refrigerator.  Skim the oil off the broth and save to add.  Mash the livers thoroughly in a bowl, every tiny lump, using your hand or a fork.  Mix in a little water as you mash to make a smooth paste, like thick hotcake batter.  Stir in the whole blackberries until all the paste was taken up coating the berries.  No salt or sugar was ever used or needed.  Newcomers would prefer trout livers which were mild, but after awhile began to crave the stronger taste and more satisfying oiliness of Tom Cod livers.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
33755,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105"
34334,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103"
34391,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34392,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with blueberries and eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
42262,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish, sheefish or pike), blubber and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42411,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42412,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with blubber and blackberries and eaten with or without sugar.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42413,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with potatoes, cabbage or lettuce and pickled.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42414,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with raw, fresh fish eggs and eaten with seal oil and sugar.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42415,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with sourdock and fermented.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42443,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish, sheefish or pike), blubber and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
43048,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
11039,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11040,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
21963,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted and used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
2962,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,79,Gosiute,38,c11,361,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used in season.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 361"
14886,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food in season.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370"
18850,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,79,Gosiute,38,c11,372,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in the fall and winter after proper boiling.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372"
30889,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,378,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378"
32937,3347,Rhus glabra L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33107,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33344,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33478,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33556,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33653,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33771,3399,Ribes velutinum Greene,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33985,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
34268,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
34600,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,380,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380"
34790,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,380,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380"
36786,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,380,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used in season for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380"
37775,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
2965,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or added to elk or deer meat to make pemmican.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
34601,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34961,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,81,Green River Group,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
42475,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,84,Haida,14,c93,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101"
3063,205,Amelanchier alnifolia var. alnifolia,86,Haisla,14,c93,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries combined with other fruits and eaten.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263"
36863,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,86,Haisla,14,c93,229,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries used extensively, especially to mix with and extend other berries.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
10094,983,Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
10100,986,Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,284,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 284"
11391,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263"
14856,1633,Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264"
14858,1634,Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica Staudt,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264"
14930,1638,Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264"
15033,1641,Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 264"
15627,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,240,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 240"
22046,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,198,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 198"
22216,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,265,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 265"
22302,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,270,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 270"
30893,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,273,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 273"
33479,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,254,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 254"
33557,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,254,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 254"
33589,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,255,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 255"
34407,3447,Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,278,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278"
34530,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,274,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 274"
34657,3458,Rubus leucodermis var. leucodermis,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,275,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 275"
34880,3465,Rubus pedatus Sm.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,278,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in small quantities.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 278"
34965,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,279,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 279"
35085,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,282,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 282"
38304,3723,Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,291,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 291"
42157,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,245,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 245"
42310,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,248,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit eaten, sometimes at feasts.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 248"
42421,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,249,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 249"
43056,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 232"
43465,4183,Vitis vinifera L.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,296,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 296"
4582,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,239,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mashed, mixed with grease and eaten.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 239"
36877,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with blueberries, Pacific crabapples and oolichan grease and eaten.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
42159,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,243,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 243"
10067,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
14765,1617,Ficus carica L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
24721,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
41128,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, fruiting heads eaten 'like corn.'","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208"
43369,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,231,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231"
5865,413,Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked and eaten.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
8135,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
10354,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
12550,1305,Dioscorea bulbifera L.,90,Hawaiian,183,m03,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Bitter fruit cooked, grated, washed several times, strained and eaten.","Malo, David, 1903, Hawaiian Antiquities, Honolulu. Hawaiian Gazette Co., Ltd., page 68"
2967,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
14835,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
14887,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
14986,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
22049,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
33379,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with oil and could cause stomachache, if too many were eaten.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 68"
33480,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Raw, fresh berries eaten with oil.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
33590,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw or cooked berries eaten with oil or sugar.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
34045,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Outside of the fruit, or hip, eaten with oil.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
34602,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
34794,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
35065,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten and well liked.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
36793,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries should always be eaten cooked, as they are potentially poisonous when raw.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
36794,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked with sugar and eaten.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
42161,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,65,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with oil of whale, dogfish, hair seal or sea lion.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 65"
42162,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67"
42215,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67"
42271,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Raw berries, without sugar, eaten with oil.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67"
42313,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 67"
42476,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,92,Hesquiat,14,c93,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 101"
43058,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries gathered to eat with oil 'on the spot.',"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
3077,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
14836,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
14837,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
15563,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67"
22226,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
33704,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62"
33705,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62"
34117,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34531,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34532,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34574,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34575,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34583,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62"
34584,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62"
34603,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34604,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34663,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34664,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34797,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34798,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34974,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
34975,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
35086,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
35087,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63"
36881,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69"
42021,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67"
42121,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67"
42164,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68"
42218,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67"
42315,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68"
18627,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki or cooked with stew.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18864,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
18865,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
21428,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh from the shrub.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21429,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"
24641,2657,Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, freed from thorns and served with cornmeal boiled bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
24750,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, freed from thorns and served with cornmeal boiled bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
30528,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
33128,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by young people.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33403,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33427,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with fresh piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
34261,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
43763,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit sometimes used for food.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 64"
43764,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits pit baked with lambsquarter leaves and eaten with corn dumplings in salted water.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
43824,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,1,Food,52,Fruit,Baked fruits used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 371"
43825,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43826,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 51"
43827,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Large fruits oven baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
4490,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 46"
8782,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,97,Hualapai,127,w82,6,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 6"
14735,1609,Ferocactus sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 42"
21890,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,97,Hualapai,127,w82,5,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5"
23507,2533,Morus sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 50"
24042,2591,Nolina parryi S. Wats.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 26"
24816,2670,Opuntia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,4,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 4"
24817,2670,Opuntia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits pit baked and eaten.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 10"
26715,2919,Physalis sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,9,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh from the vine.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 9"
33138,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,15,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 15"
43462,4182,Vitis sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,23,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw from the vine.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 23"
43836,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 39"
44211,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,97,Hualapai,127,w82,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 40"
3114,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
3142,214,Amelanchier sp.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,90,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 90"
6388,450,Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
11249,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,85,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit roasted and eaten.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 85"
11415,1128,Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
11452,1133,Crataegus submollis Sarg.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
14916,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
14990,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
14991,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15608,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
15735,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
15736,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
22198,2390,Malus coronaria var. coronaria,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
22310,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
23147,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by women.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
23148,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
23498,2532,Morus rubra L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
26720,2919,Physalis sp.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
28702,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
30258,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
30455,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
30496,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
30497,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
30532,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
30626,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
30795,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
31825,3247,Pyrus communis L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,129,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 129"
31832,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits boiled or baked and eaten.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
31833,3248,Pyrus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,94,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 94"
33324,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
33759,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
34368,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
34536,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
34708,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
34771,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
34886,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 92"
34901,3468,Rubus pubescens var. pubescens,100,Iroquois,112,w16,127,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 127"
34932,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
36715,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
36716,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
41966,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
42019,4074,Vaccinium corymbosum L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
42037,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
42276,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
43103,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
43127,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used as a favorite autumn food.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
43161,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
43497,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128"
3163,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,101,Isleta,76,j31,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit formerly used for food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21"
11605,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,101,Isleta,76,j31,27,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit formerly used for food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12900,1363,Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm.,101,Isleta,76,j31,27,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
12901,1363,Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm.,101,Isleta,19,c35,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits, with spines removed by burning, eaten fresh.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26"
12912,1364,Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus,101,Isleta,19,c35,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits, with spines removed by burning, eaten fresh.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 26"
14932,1638,Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt,101,Isleta,76,j31,29,1,Food,52,Fruit,Flavorful fruit considered a delicacy.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
18573,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,101,Isleta,19,c35,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 32"
18574,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,101,Isleta,76,j31,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Large fruit boiled and eaten as food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
21435,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh, summer berries eaten for food.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
24020,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,101,Isleta,76,j31,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
24818,2670,Opuntia sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
26420,2876,Philadelphus microphyllus Gray,101,Isleta,76,j31,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit formerly eaten as food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
26421,2876,Philadelphus microphyllus Gray,101,Isleta,19,c35,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits formerly used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 30"
26722,2919,Physalis sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries eaten for food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
30261,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,101,Isleta,76,j31,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten for food.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
30262,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,101,Isleta,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
30263,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,101,Isleta,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
33429,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
33607,3377,Ribes leptanthum Gray,101,Isleta,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
34800,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,101,Isleta,76,j31,25,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries grown in the mountains, considered a strawberry and used for food.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
43371,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,101,Isleta,76,j31,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered an important part of the diet.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
43843,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,101,Isleta,76,j31,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit baked, seasoned and used for food.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
44101,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,101,Isleta,76,j31,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit baked, seasoned and used for food.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
7035,566,Berberis fendleri Gray,102,Jemez,19,c35,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 19"
7036,566,Berberis fendleri Gray,102,Jemez,28,c30,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21"
18645,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,102,Jemez,19,c35,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or cooked berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
18978,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,24,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or stewed.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
21436,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,102,Jemez,19,c35,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe or cooked berries used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 33"
24821,2670,Opuntia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,25,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pears used for food.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
33144,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,102,Jemez,28,c30,27,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
33608,3377,Ribes leptanthum Gray,102,Jemez,28,c30,23,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
33609,3377,Ribes leptanthum Gray,102,Jemez,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
43372,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,102,Jemez,28,c30,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Grapes used for food.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28"
2971,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
4195,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 17"
4341,333,Arctostaphylos canescens Eastw.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Dried berries pounded, mixed with salmon eggs, cooked in a basket with a hot rock and eaten.","Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
4391,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Dried berries pounded, mixed with salmon eggs, cooked in a basket with a hot rock and eaten.","Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
4424,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
4425,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Dried berries pounded, mixed with salmon eggs, cooked in a basket with a hot rock and eaten.","Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
14942,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
14943,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,105,Karok,70,b81,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
15634,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,105,Karok,71,sg52,387,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387"
16988,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,105,Karok,70,b81,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted over an open fire and eaten.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
16997,1861,Heteromeles arbutifolia var. arbutifolia,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries put on a basket plate in front of the fire, turned until wilted and eaten.","Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
25592,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
30896,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
31943,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,105,Karok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit buried from one to four years to kill the bugs and worms and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
32192,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,105,Karok,70,b81,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit soaked in mud for a year and used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
33448,3365,Ribes cruentum Greene,105,Karok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
33449,3366,Ribes cruentum var. cruentum,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
33481,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
33688,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,105,Karok,70,b81,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
34606,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
34607,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,105,Karok,70,b81,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
34804,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
35113,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
35114,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,105,Karok,70,b81,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
36517,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,105,Karok,71,sg52,389,1,Food,52,Fruit,Mashed berries used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389"
39483,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten one at a time.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
42221,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,105,Karok,70,b81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
42319,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
43379,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,105,Karok,71,sg52,386,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 386"
3128,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten sparingly while fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
4386,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
15077,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
18420,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled fresh and eaten cold.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
21401,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39"
30900,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
33396,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33684,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33690,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33773,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33987,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
34263,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
44009,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit pit roasted and eaten. Yucca supplies food in two forms.  In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end.  The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter.  A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center.  Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day.  From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added.  As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center.  The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole.  Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top.  Two or three families shared the same oven.  the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner.  Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.'  More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process.  The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted.  Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.'  When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands.  They were cooled before they were eaten.  To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried.  They could not be dried or stored uncooked.  After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
8640,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
8802,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used extensively for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
12916,1364,Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
24613,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56"
24738,2666,Opuntia phaeacantha var. camanchica (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Mountain tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56"
26702,2916,Physalis longifolia Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
26724,2920,Physalis subulata var. neomexicana (Rydb.) Waterfall ex Kartesz & Gandhi,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
30534,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh peaches eaten for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
30990,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63"
33152,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries eaten as an appetizer.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
33404,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
33540,3374,Ribes inerme Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
43500,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered an important food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74"
43850,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten when thoroughly ripe.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74"
44114,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten when thoroughly ripe.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74"
18670,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,108,Keresan,90,w45,561,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 561"
18979,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,108,Keresan,90,w45,561,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw by hunters while out in the mountains, but better when cooked.","White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 561"
30314,3163,Prunus armeniaca L.,108,Keresan,90,w45,558,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 558"
30537,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,108,Keresan,90,w45,562,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 562"
33156,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,108,Keresan,90,w45,563,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563"
43857,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,108,Keresan,90,w45,564,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 564"
6180,441,Asclepias sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Young fruits, after first removing the outer 'hairy' surface, cooked and eaten.","Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
8803,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,23,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries pounded into a paste like consistency, molded onto a stick and baked over an open fire.","Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23"
9759,927,Chrysobotrya odorata (Wendl.) Cockerell,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,29,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
24825,2670,Opuntia sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits gathered in large quantities and used fresh in jams.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
30264,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,29,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered in great quantities and used immediately.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
30904,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
30993,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh and dried in large quantities for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
30994,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
33162,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
33163,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
33251,3354,Rhus trilobata var. trilobata,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
33252,3354,Rhus trilobata var. trilobata,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with corn meal and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
33365,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,29,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
36924,3570,Sambucus sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
43400,4173,Vitis cinerea (Engelm.) Millard,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Grapes gathered in large quantities and eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
2974,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,341,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 341"
11154,1105,Cornus unalaschkensis Ledeb.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,331,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 331"
14838,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,342,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342"
14888,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,342,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342"
14994,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,342,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 342"
15635,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,333,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333"
22050,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 321"
24213,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,343,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 343"
33381,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,338,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 338"
34408,3447,Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,348,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 348"
34538,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,345,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 345"
34658,3458,Rubus leucodermis var. leucodermis,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,348,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 348"
34881,3465,Rubus pedatus Sm.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,346,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 346"
34978,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,347,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 347"
42004,4072,Vaccinium caespitosum var. caespitosum,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,335,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335"
42009,4073,Vaccinium caespitosum var. paludicola (Camp) Hult‚n,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,335,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335"
42058,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,335,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335"
42169,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,334,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 334"
42170,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,335,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335"
42278,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,336,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 336"
42320,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,337,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 337"
42423,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,335,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 335"
15038,1631,Fragaria ?ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J. Howell) Staudt (pro nm.),114,Klallam,25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
15039,1631,Fragaria ?ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J. Howell) Staudt (pro nm.),114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
15040,1631,Fragaria ?ananassa var. cuneifolia (Nutt. ex T.J. Howell) Staudt (pro nm.),114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh in early summer.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
21832,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
21907,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
33614,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
33707,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
33708,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
34609,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,114,Klallam,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34610,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
36531,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
36884,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
42172,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,114,Klallam,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
42279,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries stored in boxes or baskets until soft and brown and used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
42321,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,114,Klallam,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
2975,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
4442,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102"
14995,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
21119,2260,Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104"
30348,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98-99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99"
30697,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried or fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
33345,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
33405,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
33512,3370,Ribes hirtellum Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97"
34270,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
34614,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99"
36533,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104"
42368,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,115,Klamath,66,c97,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103"
33883,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55"
34336,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55"
34395,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55"
34491,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 55"
11066,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11067,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
2978,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,288,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
4594,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,282,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Dry, mealy berries formerly used for food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282"
10845,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,281,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pulpy berries extensively used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281"
11355,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,288,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
21833,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,279,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries occasionally used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21908,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,279,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries occasionally used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
22051,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,273,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
24216,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,289,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh with oil at family meals or large feasts.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
33382,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,286,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw with large quantities of oil.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33592,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,286,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33619,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,286,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
34814,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,291,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34984,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,291,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
37851,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,282,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries whipped until white and frothy and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282"
42173,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,283,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
42174,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,284,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"
42425,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,284,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"
43217,4143,Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,285,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pea-like fruits roasted and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 285"
6600,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,124,Laguna,19,c35,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
8641,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,124,Laguna,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8783,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,124,Laguna,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
8784,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,124,Laguna,19,c35,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries extensively used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 21"
18671,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,124,Laguna,19,c35,31,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits mixed with chopped meat, put into a clean deer stomach and roasted.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 31"
24617,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,124,Laguna,19,c35,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe tunas eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 35"
30998,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,124,Laguna,19,c35,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 46"
33431,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,124,Laguna,19,c35,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 49"
43861,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,124,Laguna,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
44126,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,124,Laguna,19,c35,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten raw, boiled or baked.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 55"
2980,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
2981,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
6492,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
11336,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
14889,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
14890,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
14891,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten with other foods.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
23510,2533,Morus sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
24680,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24681,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
30266,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
30267,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
30554,3175,Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
30800,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30801,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
33326,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
33327,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
33367,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
33368,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
33633,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
34204,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Rose hips used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
34715,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
37777,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
37778,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44"
43501,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
4433,339,Arctostaphylos parryana Lemmon,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ground berry pulp used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
8247,759,Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
24833,2670,Opuntia sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
30442,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
30443,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, similar to plums or cherries, formerly used to some extent as food.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
30907,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
34816,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
35117,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
36536,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
43421,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cooked fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
22025,2377,Mahonia sp.,129,Lummi,25,g73,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
24218,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,129,Lummi,25,g73,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37"
33594,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,129,Lummi,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
34987,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,129,Lummi,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
42324,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,129,Lummi,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
4491,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
16990,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
30448,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
30629,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
33016,3348,Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Brewer & S. Wats.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
33175,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
33310,3357,Ribes amarum McClatchie,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
33720,3395,Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum (Benth.) Loud.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
34884,3466,Rubus procumbens,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
36887,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
43503,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten mainly to quench the thirst.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
4596,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,133,Makah,3,g83,297,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 297"
10846,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,133,Makah,25,g73,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
14839,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,133,Makah,25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh immediately after picking.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36"
14840,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,133,Makah,3,g83,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 262"
15106,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,133,Makah,25,g73,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh in the summer.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15646,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,299,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299"
15647,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,299,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299"
22251,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stored in baskets until soft and used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22252,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
33384,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,133,Makah,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33385,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,133,Makah,3,g83,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 257"
33484,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,133,Makah,3,g83,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 258"
33595,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,133,Makah,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33596,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,260,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 260"
34409,3447,Rubus discolor Weihe & Nees,133,Makah,3,g83,272,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272"
34577,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,133,Makah,3,g83,272,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 272"
34615,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,133,Makah,3,g83,273,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273"
34818,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,133,Makah,3,g83,273,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 273"
34992,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,133,Makah,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
34993,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,275,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 275"
35069,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,133,Makah,3,g83,278,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 278"
36804,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,133,Makah,3,g83,318,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318"
36805,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,133,Makah,3,g83,318,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit mixed with sugar, steamed and eaten.","Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318"
42179,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
42180,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,133,Makah,3,g83,304,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 304"
42181,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,133,Makah,3,g83,305,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 305"
42226,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,306,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 306"
42280,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,133,Makah,25,g73,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries stored in boxes or baskets until soft and brown and used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
42281,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,133,Makah,3,g83,307,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 307"
42326,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
42327,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,133,Makah,3,g83,308,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 308"
30685,3178,Prunus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"
10548,1057,Condalia hookeri var. hookeri,136,Maricopa,174,h08,265,1,Food,52,Fruit,Black berries used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
10549,1057,Condalia hookeri var. hookeri,136,Maricopa,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
11682,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,136,Maricopa,125,cb51,111,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits cut into pieces and boiled with mesquite pods.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 111"
21413,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,136,Maricopa,174,h08,265,1,Food,52,Fruit,Black berries used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
24603,2652,Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,136,Maricopa,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
24619,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,136,Maricopa,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
24837,2670,Opuntia sp.,136,Maricopa,174,h08,265,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
44666,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,136,Maricopa,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits mashed into a concoction and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
1613,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits roasted and eaten cold without salt.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366"
2986,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, glaucous berries eaten fresh.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
4398,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green fruits eaten in small quantities to quench thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
4399,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits eaten raw or cooked.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
14944,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354"
16993,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits boiled or roasted and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
16994,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
30699,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356"
33398,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten directly from the bushes by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
33485,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, juicy berries used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
34619,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
34877,3464,Rubus parviflorus var. velutinus (Hook. & Arn.) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354"
35120,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, juicy berries eaten fresh.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
36544,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries formerly eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
38320,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,387,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fully ripe berries used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387"
39507,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,305,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Red, fleshy berries used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305"
14997,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
28705,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh, ripe fruits eaten.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
30545,3174,Prunus pumila L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30633,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30634,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Cherries, if eaten when picked and allowed to stand some time, said to make the Indian drunk.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30811,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
33454,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used in favorite aboriginal Menomini dish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34313,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34539,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34717,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten fresh, not important as a fresh fruit.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"