id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
4,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
23,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of boughs and/or bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
24,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
25,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
55,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of pitch and sturgeon oil used for tuberculosis.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21"
56,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21"
68,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken during early stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
113,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"68, 69",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for 'consumption and other internal affections.',"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69"
123,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Soft bark resin eaten or infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
129,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Soft bark resin eaten or infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
144,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
145,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
165,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of pitch taken or pitch rubbed on chest and back for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
180,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Pitch taken for consumption.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
191,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,50,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 50"
201,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
202,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
229,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of needles taken for coughing up blood, a sign of tuberculosis.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
230,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Needle smudge used to fumigate the patient with tuberculosis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
291,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Pitch taken for consumption.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
306,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of boughs and/or bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
307,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Inner bark eaten as a medicine for 'shadow on the chest,' the beginning of tuberculosis. It made the informant very sick with aching, flu like symptoms, but after that, she did not develop tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
308,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Pitch taken for tuberculosis. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
309,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch and buttercup roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97"
326,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of tree warts and pitch taken for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70"
339,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Gum or mashed cones used as purgative and diuretic for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
493,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,114,Klallam,25,g73,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39"
777,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or leaves rubbed on body for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
880,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
946,38,Achillea millefolium L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
998,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for consumption in post-Russian era.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
1060,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118"
1103,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1109,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1322,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1433,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion taken for colds, coughs, 'consumption' and constipation.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
1488,65,Adenocaulon bicolor Hook.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
1656,79,Aesculus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for pulmonary consumption.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
1657,79,Aesculus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots, a very strong medicine, used in cases of 'pulmonary consumption.'","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
1981,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Taken for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
1994,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Baked nut meats, other plants and breadfruit milk applied to scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
2008,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,272,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant or roots or infusion of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 272"
2327,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,5,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for scrofula.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2417,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Hot drink made from bark taken for scrofula.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
2418,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for scrofula.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32"
2472,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried bark taken to check hemorrhages for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
2507,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark used to make a medicine for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 62"
2523,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2524,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken or bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2546,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2583,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
3214,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for a bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
3239,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plants formerly used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
3269,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
3343,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of root used for lung congestion and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
3350,253,Anemone sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,29,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
3358,254,Anemone virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,328,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"
3405,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of crushed root taken for consumption.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
3467,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3681,285,Antidesma pulvinatum Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of pounded bark and other plants used as a wash for scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
3712,291,Apium graveolens L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of plant with whiskey taken for tuberculosis.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
3995,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried roots taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4042,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken as a consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4083,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
4126,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for threatening consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4134,319,Aralia racemosa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots used for tuberculosis.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
4156,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55"
4247,323,Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for mouth hemorrhages and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
4263,327,Arctium lappa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
4810,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Given for 'consumptions' and ointment used on 'scrofulous sores.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
4829,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction used as poultice for infected and swollen tubercular glands.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4933,379,Arnica cordifolia Hook.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
4947,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction or infusion of twigs taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
5009,388,Artemisia campestris L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"
5279,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,7,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction used for consumption.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
5390,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Tincture of leaves used for old sores, especially scrofulous sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5592,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
5756,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5803,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for consumption and colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
6009,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6056,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Dried leaves used for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
6238,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Decoction of root taken for cough, especially from tuberculosis.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6408,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Leaves and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid used for scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6874,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6915,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root sap taken for consumption.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
7326,585,Betula sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used in medicine taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
7327,585,Betula sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,15,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
7414,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Cold infusion of root and liquor taken for the cough of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
7416,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,377,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant said to be good for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 377"
7463,615,Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,25,g73,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw leaves eaten for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
7795,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of mashed or powdered root applied to scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
7943,715,Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Leaves used for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
8025,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for 'scrofula.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
8035,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken at the beginning of tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
8246,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,299,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark chips taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299"
8305,765,Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,20,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
8402,770,Cassiope mertensiana (Bong.) D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,215,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken over a period of time for tuberculosis and spitting up blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 215"
8403,771,Cassiope sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,215,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken over a period of time for tuberculosis and spitting up blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 215"
8744,820,Celastrus scandens L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root taken for consumption.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
8810,825,Cenchrus calyculatus,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Shoots, leaves, roots and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used on scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
8817,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for consumption.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
8920,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of dried bark used for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8924,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
8936,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,122,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 122"
9006,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken by family of dead one to avoid taking consumption.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
9203,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of plant milk and other ingredients applied to scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9293,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,100,Iroquois,7,h77,389,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389"
9308,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,243,Skokomish,25,g73,41,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
9587,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used as a wash for scrofula.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9615,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing plant taken for 'scrofula.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
9622,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plants and juniper roots used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
9633,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Herb used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9649,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots and leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
9915,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for consumption.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
9916,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,150,Montagnais,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for consumption.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
9917,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant used for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
10446,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of root taken for colds, coughs, consumption and whooping cough.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
10451,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,156,Natchez,115,t40,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for consumption.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
10502,1053,Commelina dianthifolia Delile,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a strengthener for weakened tuberculosis patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
10521,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for scrofula.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
10587,1065,Conopholis alpina var. mexicana (Gray ex S. Wats.) Haynes,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a strengthener for weakened tuberculosis patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
10630,1070,Coprosma sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of pounded vines, roots and other plants strained and used as a wash for scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
10685,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291"
10782,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
10844,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10944,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of root used for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10954,1099,Cornus rugosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of smashed roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11061,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during the initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11428,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
11756,1166,Cucurbita sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of rind taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
11859,1193,Cynoglossum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,420,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of plants taken for consumption with hemorrhage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 420"
11944,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken as blood medicine when 'blood is bad from scrofula.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
11951,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used with another plant for tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
12435,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of whole plant and other plants used as a wash for scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
12613,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Whole plant used for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
13258,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
13556,1438,Eriastrum eremicum (Jepson) Mason,183,Paiute,12,tha41,80,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used for children with tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80"
13647,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of flower parts taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
13675,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
13760,1477,Erigeron linearis (Hook.) Piper,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,83,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 83"
13811,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants and flowers taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
13839,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves or plant tops used as an expectorant for lungs or tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13848,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves or plant tops used as an expectorant for lungs or tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13869,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant used for tuberculosis.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
13873,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
13907,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken or used as wash for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
13925,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for tuberculosis.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
14038,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,237,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Decoction of washed, clean plant taken for tuberculosis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 237"
14039,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,237,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken in large quantities for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 237"
14080,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots or tops used for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72"
14085,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots or tops used for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72"
14301,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,95,Hopi,82,c74,315,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for advanced cases of tuberculosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 315"
14318,1556,Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Wats.) MacM.,95,Hopi,82,c74,316,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for tuberculosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 316"
14385,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root juice taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351"
14470,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14673,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
14792,1622,Fomitopsis officinalis (Vill ex Fries) Bond. & Sing.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,138,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of ground plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 138"
15155,1652,Frasera montana Mulford,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,106,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 106"
15427,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,181,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 181"
15517,1690,Galium trifidum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used for skin diseases like scrofula.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387"
15685,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,221,Samish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15695,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,253,Swinomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
16016,1753,Glossopetalon spinescens var. aridum M.E. Jones,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,75,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of shrub taken regularly for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 75"
16174,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots used for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
16229,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16241,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,205,Ponca,17,g19,133,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
16413,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
16437,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,346,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots or bark taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346"
16644,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116"
16924,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86"
17053,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17177,1892,Hieracium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,480,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 480"
17520,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion or decoction of plants taken for tuberculosis, especially scrofula.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17619,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Root, thought to be a 'specific,' used in the first stages of consumption.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17621,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,223,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for consumption in the first stages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 223"
17700,1975,Ilex aquifolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
17802,1984,Inula helenium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for 'consumption.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
17830,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaf or root or infusion of one root taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17840,1984,Inula helenium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
17881,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Taken for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
17897,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for initial stages of tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
18073,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
18086,2017,Iris versicolor L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 76",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root taken for 'scrofula.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 76"
18200,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction used as poultice for infected and swollen tubercular glands.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
18440,2054,Juniperus communis L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of berries and kinnikinnick leaves or balsam strained and taken for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71"
18489,2054,Juniperus communis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots and Prince's pine used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252"
18494,2054,Juniperus communis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root or bark used for consumption and stems used as a tonic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
18499,2054,Juniperus communis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,18,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark and needles taken for consumption.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18"
18520,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18536,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Branches used for tuberculosis. It was said that for the medicine to be really effective, the boughs should be taken from a plant growing all by itself.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
19022,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Berries eaten or decoction taken for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
19054,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches and berries taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
19461,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,100,Iroquois,7,h77,307,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of smashed roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 307"
19508,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
19518,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
19539,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19576,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of pitch used or infusion of pitch taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19581,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for consumption and bowel complaints.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
19620,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for tuberculosis.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19799,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,241,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241"
19943,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of plant with whiskey taken for tuberculosis.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
20193,2174,Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,64,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for the beginning of tuberculosis.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 64"
20306,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots used with roots of blackberry and mountain raspberry, staghorn sumac for consumption.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
20312,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption and fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
20322,2192,Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots pounded, ground, added to boiling water and used for consumption with hemorrhage.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259"
20323,2193,Limonium vulgare P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption with hemorrhage.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
20658,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20771,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of cut roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20783,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,66,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion or decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 66"
20877,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20878,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20879,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,153,k32,198,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 198"
20903,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20904,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20924,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
21098,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,129,Lummi,25,g73,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
21137,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
21244,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used for tuberculosis.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
21256,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for tuberculosis.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
21618,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,114,Klallam,25,g73,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to parts of the body sore with scrofula.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
21837,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,254,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used with hemlock and alder as drink for tuberculosis.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21854,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots used for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
21912,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,254,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used with hemlock and alder as drink for tuberculosis.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21942,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
22048,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,55,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Fruit used as a good medicine for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
22149,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used alone or in compound for scrofula.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80"
22195,2390,Malus coronaria var. coronaria,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350"
22213,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,60,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of trunk and branch or inner bark taken for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
22249,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used for tuberculosis.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
22395,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,31,Chehalis,25,g73,48,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Salve of root ash and grease applied to scrofula sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
22910,2454,Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Leaves and roots used as the strongest tuberculosis medicine by the strongest patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
22980,2467,Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Taken for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
23626,2571,Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Used with blackberry roots, staghorn sumac, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for consumption.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
23786,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing dried leaves smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23787,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108"
23801,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of dried leaves smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23841,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
23844,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,131,Mahuna,5,r54,60,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied for scrofula.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 60"
23935,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
23975,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for removing the pus from scrofulous sores.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
24087,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for consumption pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24088,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Rhizomes used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
24095,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,256,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of rhizomes taken for tuberculosis.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 256"
24162,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,376,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used as a cough medicine for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 376"
24180,2603,Nyssa sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark and chips taken and used as a wash for tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
24193,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,59,Creek,115,t40,47,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark used as a bath and taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
24220,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,133,Makah,3,g83,264,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 264"
24390,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken during the early stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
24444,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark and other plants used for tuberculosis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24460,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark and other plants used for tuberculosis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24492,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark extract taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24512,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots and stems taken for consumption.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73"
24532,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,41,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
24561,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark and other plants used for tuberculosis.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
25125,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
25279,2725,Packera anonyma (Wood) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
25320,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25331,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25334,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,276,Washo,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25380,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25436,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion used for tuberculosis and 'scrofulous sores.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25588,2764,Pastinaca sativa L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Root medicine taken 'for their all over inside--when they have this awful, maybe TB.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93"
25597,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25605,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,202,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction or infusion of branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 202"
25648,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of whole plants taken for consumption with bad hemorrhage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
25790,2791,Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,55,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plants chewed and eaten for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
25936,2821,Penstemon sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of root taken for colds, coughs, consumption and whooping cough.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
26193,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for the first stages of consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395"
26212,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
26215,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
26533,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compounds containing leaves and branches used for consumption.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
26644,2906,Phyllodoce empetriformis (Sm.) D. Don,259,Thompson,10,tta90,215,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken over a period of time for tuberculosis and spitting up blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 215"
26645,2907,Phyllodoce sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,215,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken over a period of time for tuberculosis and spitting up blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 215"
26786,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of inner bark taken and used as a wash for scrofulous glands in neck.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26862,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,27,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27"
26987,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,27,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 27"
26992,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51"
27012,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of wood ash taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27013,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw cambium chewed for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27167,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing gum taken before meals for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27176,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,175,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Pitch chewed everyday for tuberculosis.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175"
27279,2939,Picea sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Inner bark chewed for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69"
27296,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,36,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Gum used for tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 36"
27388,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27389,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of pitch taken for tubercular coughs. Here is a fine example of the origin and use of a 'personal medicine' which was later expanded to include general therapeutic practice.  There was once a woman named Last Calf who was riddled with tuberculosis.  While she and her husband were camped near a beaver lodge, she noticed the animal's tracks in the mud and left some food for it.  The beaver took the gift and returned the favor by appearing to her in a vision.  He gave her a cure for tuberculosis.  She was to collect the pitch of the lodgepole pine, boil it in water and drink the infusion while uttering a special song.  (The song had no words.)  Last Calf's husband was alarmed at this treatment and cautioned her against poisoning but she went ahead and drank the brew.  She said she felt as though she were going to die and began vomiting profusely.  She drank again with the same result, but the next morning her chest was cleared as never before.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 73"
27420,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of inner bark taken for consumption and gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27427,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,52,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Inner bark eaten for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27457,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51"
27562,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
27741,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Tar used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27853,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of resin taken for tuberculosis and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27901,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,129,Lummi,25,g73,16,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
27915,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 51"
27919,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
28157,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28220,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of knots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28221,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of one knot taken to vomit for regular consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28222,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of twigs taken for scrofula.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28250,2977,Pinus strobus L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Boiled gum taken for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
28289,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Tar used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28332,2988,Pittosporum sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Fruit and other plants pounded and resulting liquid used as a wash for scrofulous neck swellings.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
28551,3013,Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of leaves bound to sore caused by scrofula.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
28579,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used in medicine taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
28580,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,59,Creek,115,t40,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
29031,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,51,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaf taken for tuberculosis.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 51"
29091,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29231,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122"
29268,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Buds mixed with balsam sap and used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29328,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,210,Quinault,25,g73,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
29380,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
30210,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30309,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken or twigs chewed for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123"
30334,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
30373,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30592,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Poultice of root applied or decoction of bark used as a wash for scrofulous, neck sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30622,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark or roots taken for consumption or for an 'old cough.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30632,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of bark, beaver castor and gin used by men for consumption.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
30639,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
30765,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30766,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of inner bark used as cathartic blood cleanser for scrofula.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30790,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30934,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, bark or roots taken for tuberculosis.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124"
31071,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31127,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
31365,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,61,Dakota,17,g19,93,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 93"
31366,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
31405,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used in several ways for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31418,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used in several ways for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31461,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken during the early stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31462,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken by women for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31704,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis and tubercular lung pain.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31893,3253,Quercus alba L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
31927,3254,Quercus bicolor Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark chips taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
32123,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,27,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
32445,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound used for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
32728,3319,Ranunculus sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,249,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of mashed root mixed with pitch applied to the chest for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 249"
32837,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw flowers eaten for tuberculosis.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 24"
32838,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,60,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw flowers eaten for tuberculosis.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 60"
32936,3347,Rhus glabra L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,55,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of green or dried branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32944,3347,Rhus glabra L.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,37,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for tuberculosis.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
33068,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction or infusion of roots or berries taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33119,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 84",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 84"
33278,3355,Rhus typhina L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Used with blackberry roots, mountain holly, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for consumption.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
33285,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing berries used for consumption and pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33499,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33531,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,227,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 227"
33603,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark and roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
34309,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34398,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34433,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34716,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used with Hypericum sp. for consumption in the first stages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
35178,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,29,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw leaves eaten for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
35361,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for consumption.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35607,3511,Sagittaria sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,133,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 133"
35779,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
35879,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 78",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of plant used for scrofula.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 78"
36193,3551,Salix sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36204,3551,Salix sp.,114,Klallam,25,g73,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
36581,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,388,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for bleeding lungs from consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36856,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
37005,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots and liquor taken as consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37006,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion or decoction of mashed roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37014,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
37030,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption with hemorrhage.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37196,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plants used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
37204,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Herbs used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37490,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound taken for consumption caused by N. luteum.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
37815,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
37835,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,34,h49,12,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
37882,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,233,Shuswap,34,h49,12,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
37897,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37918,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,34,h49,12,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
38074,3689,Sinapis alba L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Parts of plant used for tuberculosis of lungs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
38331,3727,Solanum sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524"
38453,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for tuberculosis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38748,3795,Spiraea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
38926,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of smashed roots used as a steambath for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22"
39000,3843,Styphelia tameiameiae (Cham. & Schlecht.) F. Muell.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Flowers and other plants dried, pounded into a powder and applied to scrofulous sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
39094,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39215,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39240,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,277,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of powdered root taken for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 277"
39443,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken during the early stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
39630,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,115,t40,33,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39631,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots, a very strong medicine, used in cases of 'pulmonary consumption.'","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
39771,3932,Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72"
39785,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72"
39885,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for consumption.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
39902,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Inner bark, bark and stems used for consumption.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39947,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,41,Clallam,99,f80,195,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of small limbs used for tuberculosis.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 195"
40036,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,114,Klallam,25,g73,19,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches taken as a tuberculosis medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40328,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Jelly used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40353,3959,Tilia americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,384,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384"
40391,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Jelly used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40411,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,200,Pomo,80,g67,11,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of nuts taken for tuberculosis.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11"
40415,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,78,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Decoction of cracked, soaked nut taken for tuberculosis.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 78"
40584,3998,Trientalis borealis ssp. borealis,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for consumption.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
40879,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken during early stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
40943,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,17,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of pounded bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
40992,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,44,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Decoction or infusion of bark, from inside of a crevice, taken for tuberculosis and rheumatic fever.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 44"
41006,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,114,Klallam,25,g73,17,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant tips taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41075,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,53,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 53"
41114,4046,Tussilago farfara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken as a consumption cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
41489,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,30,Catawba,115,t40,19,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for consumption.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
41503,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Used for 'quinsies,' coughs, 'consumptions and breast complaints.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41525,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction used as a poultice for infected and swollen tubercular glands.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
41857,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,254,Tanaina,94,s73,329,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for diseases from rheumatism to tuberculosis.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 329"
42482,4091,Valeriana acutiloba Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for tuberculosis.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42515,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for 'shadow on your lung.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42557,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for 'shadow on your lung.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42698,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Dried root used as snuff for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
42812,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Dried leaves smoked for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42842,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,216,Salish,144,teit28,293,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for consumption.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293"
42982,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
42983,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
43055,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,64,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs and bark taken for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
43100,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
43622,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149"
43659,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,131,Mahuna,5,r54,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for tuberculosis.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69"
44331,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
44348,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark and berries used for hemorrhages and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"