id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
82,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
122,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
126,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
135,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"'Balsam for breast and lung complaints with pain, soreness or cough.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
151,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,50,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing bark used as a chest plaster for lung hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
227,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Gummy secretions taken for lung troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
279,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,5,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Gummy secretion from the bark taken for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
682,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark with another whole plant taken by forest runners for shortness of breath.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
1102,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for lung distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
1180,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore chests.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1258,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for stabbing pains in the chest.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1259,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for whooping cough.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1328,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Root used for lung ailments, pneumonia and pleurisy.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1465,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,245,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bronchial or lung trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 245"
1509,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for chest ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1640,77,Aesculus hippocastanum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,379,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of powdered roots used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 379"
1673,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for chest pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1674,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,186,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for chest pains caused by coughing.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186"
1979,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
2056,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2112,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Juice given to children for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2113,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of fried plant put on chest for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2137,141,Allium cernuum Roth,133,Makah,25,g73,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24"
2158,141,Allium cernuum Roth,210,Quinault,25,g73,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of chewed plants applied to the chest for pleurisy pains.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 24"
2220,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2285,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant eaten for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2315,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2323,166,Allium vineale L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Raw root bulbs chewed for shortness of breath.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
2415,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2488,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pistillate aments chewed and used for the lungs.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
2545,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of crushed bark, western hemlock and grand fir barks taken for lung ailments.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
2632,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for hemorrhaging of the lungs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
2849,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2894,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2943,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for chest pains and lung infections.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3289,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
3342,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung congestion and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
3353,254,Anemone virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
3369,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of peeled, cut and squeezed roots taken for pleurisy.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3381,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
3443,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,401,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots used for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"
3464,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of split root in whiskey given to children for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3465,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of pulped roots applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3516,264,Angelica lineariloba Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of dried, scraped roots taken for pneumonia.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
3658,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for shortness of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3786,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3994,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for lung diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4027,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of plant, excluding the fruit, used for childhood pneumonia.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4049,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'lung trouble.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
4093,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
4123,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4244,323,Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant taken as potent medicine for lung hemorrhages.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
4277,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,50,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50"
4303,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,180,Oto,17,g19,135,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pleurisy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
4885,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pleurisy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4961,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used as an ingredient in a medicine for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
5278,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,7,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction used for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 7"
5332,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for chest constrictions.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5441,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plants taken for the lungs or to cut phlegm.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
5531,404,Artemisia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,41,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used for cleansing the lungs in the sweathouse.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41"
5614,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5721,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken and poultice of decoction used for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5722,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, green leaves applied for chest colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5782,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves with salt taken for cough of pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5857,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant taken or used in steambath for pleurisy.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
6002,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion taken and used as a wash for fever and chest congestion, then vomit.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6027,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6301,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Buds eaten or decoction of root used for chest discomfort.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6337,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as an expectorant and taken for pleurisy and lung inflammations.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
6341,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
6344,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
6351,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Dried root used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
6357,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,109,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Raw root eaten for bronchial and pulmonary trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6359,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,109,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root eaten raw for pulmonary trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"
6415,456,Asplenium sp.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant used for chest inflammation due to catarrh.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
6461,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root boiled and the steam used to bathe a child's aching chest.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6470,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots pulverized and chewed for chest pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6873,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
7099,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles and decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7374,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Green leaves chewed for lung trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
7415,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,377,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant said to be good for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 377"
7471,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7485,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7623,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Beans & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken to clear the chest of tough phlegm.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7938,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,360,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing root used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 360"
7941,715,Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small,100,Iroquois,7,h77,451,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
8034,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
8440,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
8441,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
8509,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,63,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of entire plant taken for bleeding, stiff lungs.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
8567,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
8591,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8679,817,Ceanothus sp.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
8680,817,Ceanothus sp.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken in small doses for 'hemorrhage from the lungs.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
8824,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of flowers, leaves and brandy taken for pneumonia.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
8859,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
8861,837,Cercis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark given for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
8919,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
9455,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,233,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Plant taken & rubbed on the body for lion disease: chest cramps, nervousness & walking continually.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 233"
9482,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Juice of seeds and infusion of plant used for lung congestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47"
9606,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant used for stabbing pain in the chest.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 35"
9609,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used to remove lung mucus.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9914,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for lung trouble.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 128"
10450,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for consumption and whooping cough.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
10484,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for lung pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10515,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used to remove mucus from the lungs.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10632,1071,Coptis macrosepala,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of plant used for lung inflammations.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
10691,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of dried stalks taken to build up the blood of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10693,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of dried stalks taken to build up the blood of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10709,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Leaves, shoots and other plants mixed with water and taken for chest congestion from tough phlegm.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10803,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for chest congestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10927,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of two bark strips & two cascara bark strips taken to improve hunters lungs before hiking.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
11011,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Bark scraped, mixed with tobacco and smoked for lung sickness.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71"
11059,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken for pain or congestion of the chest.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11319,1114,Corylus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
11604,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,101,Isleta,76,j31,27,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots used for chest pains.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
11950,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots used for 'too much wind in the chest.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
12026,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for pneumonia.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154"
12120,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of decoction of leaves mash applied to the chest for pneumonia.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
12440,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12441,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used as an emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12452,1288,Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
12461,1291,Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Freckmann,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
12594,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
13240,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion used for 'chest ailment.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
13786,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken to open the lungs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464"
13838,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves or tops taken as an expectorant for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13847,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves or tops taken as an expectorant for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13855,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Juice of chewed plant used for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13856,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13872,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for pleurisy.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
13880,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,19,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for pneumonia.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 19"
14037,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,237,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of washed, clean plant taken for sickness on the lung.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 237"
14244,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction used to prevent whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
14507,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for pneumonia and pleurisy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"
14605,1590,Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,'Stops violent hemorrhaging from lungs and womb when given in small doses.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
14640,1596,Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of root taken for lung trouble, especially chest pain.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
14665,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
15168,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,101,Isleta,76,j31,29,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of large, fleshy root used as a lung medicine for asthma.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
15462,1681,Galeopsis tetrahit L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant used for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 61"
15515,1689,Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,386387,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for 'beneficial effect upon the respiratory organs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386387"
15785,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plants taken for sore chest.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"
15876,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of one root used by children with croup.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
15878,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for coughs and croup.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
15881,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Weak decoction of root taken for chest soreness.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
15995,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
16107,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
16110,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for pleurisy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
16172,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Hot decoction of young shoots taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16218,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough and pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16227,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough and pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16238,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Hot decoction of young shoots taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16275,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing leaves used for whooping cough.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
16434,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken for lung troubles or for spots and scars on lungs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
16474,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
16564,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of flower heads taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 130"
16691,1834,Helianthus strumosus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16719,1840,Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra (Dunal) Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16758,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of whole plant and another plant taken by forest runners with shortness of breath.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
16784,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
17148,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for whooping cough.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
17166,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Bark and other plants crushed, water added, strained and resulting liquid taken for congested chest.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17457,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of dried hops heated in a cloth bag applied for pneumonia.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
17518,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion or decoction of roots taken for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17522,1929,Hydrocotyle poltata,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
17618,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing root used for weak lungs and as a specific for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17696,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Syrup taken for 'asthma and other lung and breast diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
17780,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for chest cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42"
17800,1984,Inula helenium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung disorders.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
17827,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound roots used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
17838,1984,Inula helenium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for lungs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
17839,1984,Inula helenium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used for lung trouble.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130"
18007,2003,Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant,291,Zuni,6,s15,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Crushed blossoms smoked in corn husks to 'relieve strangulation.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52"
18011,2006,Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.,96,Houma,49,speck41,66,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Syrup of leaves and stems taken for whooping cough.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 66"
18096,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18435,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for lung cough.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18436,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of berries used for lung diseases.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
18437,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for lung diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18463,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of barked procumbent stem or branch used for sore chest from lung infections.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18803,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bed of hot coals and branches used for pneumonia.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47"
18804,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound decoction of twigs taken for fever, pneumonia and influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18896,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound decoction of twigs taken for fevers, pneumonia and influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18955,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18975,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18984,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19003,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19034,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19073,2063,Juniperus sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Poultice of heated, wrapped branches applied to pneumonia patients' backs.","Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187"
19200,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion with berries taken for shortness of breath.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
19638,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used as a decongestant for clearing lungs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
19639,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for chest infections.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
19792,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant and calamus used for whooping cough.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
19793,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant used for pneumonia.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
19939,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
20023,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pleurisy pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20190,2174,Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,200,Pomo,80,g67,14,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 14"
20192,2174,Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,64,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 64"
20349,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
20447,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Taken for 'violent colds, coughs and diseases of lungs.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
20557,2215,Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM.,125,Lakota,108,r80,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root powder taken for chest wounds.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40"
20591,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,269270,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Fragrant herb used for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269270"
20640,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20673,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Given for croup and tincture in small doses prevented croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
20700,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20870,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20871,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20872,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used in various ways for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20896,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20897,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20898,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20917,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20918,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20919,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
21058,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots and leaves taken for chest troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72"
21157,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of berries used for chest troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21227,2268,Lonicera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
21255,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plants taken for pneumonia and scarlet fever.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
21501,2322,Lycopodium complanatum L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant used for lung diseases.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16"
21600,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing root used as plaster on the chest for lung hemorrhages.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
21641,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,133,Makah,25,g73,22,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of warmed leaves applied for chest pain.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
22245,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,101,ttco83,121,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves chewed for lung trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 121"
22246,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Soaked leaves chewed for lung trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22268,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,25,g73,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22298,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used with other ingredients to give ball players wind during the game.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22420,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for whooping cough.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
22423,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for whooping cough.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25"
22607,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for 'lung affections' and colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
22683,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with croup.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
22687,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
22690,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Herb used for croup.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
22745,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for pleurisy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 61"
22858,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
22979,2467,Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
23229,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23240,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for whooping cough.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23387,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of plant applied to back cuts to draw out 'bad blood' for pneumonia.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
23674,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
24015,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,101,Isleta,76,j31,35,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pneumonia and lung hemorrhages.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
24060,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,319,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction taken for swollen lungs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319"
24094,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,78,Gitksan,9,s29,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24441,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,62,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing bark used as a chest plaster for lung hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
24897,2679,Orobanche californica Cham. & Schlecht.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,108,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for pneumonia or pulmonary trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 108"
24903,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots eaten as a lung medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72"
25013,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pulmonary disorders and pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25014,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of roots taken 'when sick in the chest, not feeling well.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93"
25042,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of root used for pulmonary disorders, pneumonia and whooping cough.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25043,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for pneumonia.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
25056,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pulmonary disorders and pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25059,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of ground root used for pneumonia.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
25118,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of inner wood taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
25213,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken as a tonic for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25309,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,7,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots used for pneumonia.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7"
25311,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for complicated lung fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
25354,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for short windedness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25419,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath and by children for croup.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25434,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root chewed for short breath and colic and infusion used for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25440,2735,Panax trifolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
25478,2742,Panicum sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,236,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of plant taken & used as bath for gopher-tortoise sickness: cough, dry throat, noisy chest.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 236"
25709,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,73,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for chest troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 73"
25939,2821,Penstemon sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for consumption and whooping cough.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
25963,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves with other ingredients and water taken for pulmonary diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
26148,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,260,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken as emetic for ghost sickness: grief, lung cough, appetite loss & vomiting.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 260"
26196,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Combined with great mullein, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for lung trouble.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
26199,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 31",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for catarrh and lung trouble.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 31"
26410,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,230,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Strained decoction of branches taken for sore chest.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230"
26450,2883,Phlox hoodii Richards.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,73,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for chest pains.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 73"
26531,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compounds containing leaves and branches used for lung trouble.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
26532,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,115,t40,20,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves and branches used for lung troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
26611,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,116,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Sugary sap taken by pneumonia patients to loosen phlegm and soothe lung pain.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 116"
27009,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of wood ash taken for chest problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27140,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
27322,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of root taken for chest congestion, coughs or colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
27323,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Strained decoction of leaves and flowers taken for tubercular hemorrhage.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
27329,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of branches taken for tubercular hemorrhage.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
27380,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,70,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used as a fumigant to clear congested lungs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 70"
27474,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Salve of boiled sap and grease applied to back and chest for congestion.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27849,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound poultice of heated resin applied for chest congestion from colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27850,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27887,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28185,2977,Pinus strobus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"68, 82",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for pulmonary diseases.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82"
28216,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken by fat people for breathing difficulties.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28217,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction taken for shortness of wind.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28218,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Salve applied to chest for chest cold.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28308,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of whole plant and other plants taken for lung and kindred troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28461,3001,Plantago major L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
28526,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
28596,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for lung troubles and hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28608,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Leaves, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for lung troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
28782,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for pleurisy and croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28814,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for lung diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
28972,3073,Polygonum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Hot infusion of leaves with bark of honey locust given for whooping cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
29036,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used for pleurisy.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252"
29038,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots used for pleurisy.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
29070,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
29192,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29196,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of buds taken for 'coughs and lung affections.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29265,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of buds and animal fat taken for whooping cough.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29266,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of buds applied for lung and hip pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29861,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root eaten and infusion of root used by ballplayers 'for wind' and safety.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
30207,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction or infusion of roots taken for shortness of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30466,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for bronchitis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30618,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken for soreness and lung inflammation.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30658,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for chest pain and soreness.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
30763,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of inner bark taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
30830,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
30913,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
31107,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,39,Choctaw,115,t40,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves and blossoms taken for lung pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
31108,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves and blossoms taken for lung pain.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
31384,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of brush taken for pneumonia.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31402,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used in several ways for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31403,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Sweetened decoction of stems taken for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31417,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used in several ways for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31427,3211,Ptelea trifoliata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound infusion of pounded root used for lung troubles, a good medicine.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
31565,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for pulmonary disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
31575,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold infusion of ground stems and berries taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
31576,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bleeding 'at the lungs.',"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
31577,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of ground berries and stems taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
31604,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
31671,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31672,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for lung troubles.,"Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
31677,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,20,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20"
31701,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaf taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31830,3248,Pyrus sp.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Branch bark used for pleurisy .,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
31902,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to 'throw up phlegm from the lungs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221"
32277,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
32403,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32410,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32554,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing inner bark used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
33065,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Berries used for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
33284,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing berries taken for consumption and pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
34423,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
34702,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of roots, stalks and leaves given to children with whooping cough.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34777,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Berries given by diviners to patients to eat for chest disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
35243,3485,Rumex crispus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,172,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root taken for lung hemorrhage.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 172"
35244,3485,Rumex crispus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,32,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots used for lung hemorrhages.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 32"
35432,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root given to children for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35509,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35556,3507,Sadleria cyatheoides Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Shoots and other ingredients used for lung troubles.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 16"
36180,3551,Salix sp.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves or bark taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 24"
36181,3551,Salix sp.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,"5, 6",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Strong decoction of leaves or bark taken regularly for lung hemorrhage.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5, 6"
36199,3551,Salix sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,19,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for pneumonia.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
36434,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound poultice of crushed leaves applied for chest congestion from colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36435,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves and sometimes stems taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36558,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used internally for lung troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
36726,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root bark used to free lungs of phlegm.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36938,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken in small doses for lung inflammations and croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37001,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bleeding lungs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
37193,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,343,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold decoction of whole plant taken for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343"
37194,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,343,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343"
37202,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'spitting blood and other pulmonary complaints.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
37707,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37718,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
38025,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for chest pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38067,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Given for 'phthisic' or asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38092,3693,Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38202,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
38480,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38481,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38555,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used for pleurisy.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
38559,3759,Sorbus aucuparia L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,78,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for pneumonia and croup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 78"
39214,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39228,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots used for whooping cough.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
39274,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
39360,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,477,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of dried plants taken for swollen lungs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477"
39372,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,218,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for chest pain when other remedies fail.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218"
39444,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of branches with leaves taken 'for the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
39539,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken as lung medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
39603,3906,Telesonix jamesii (Torr.) Raf.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,175,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of finely powered plant taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 175"
39664,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of stems taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39723,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of seeds used for chest pains.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
39734,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,78,Gitksan,9,s29,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root chewed and juice swallowed to loosen phlegm.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
39863,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of branches taken for pneumonia.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
40077,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,129,Lummi,25,g73,19,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Chewed buds taken for sore lungs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40365,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
40616,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,188,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for whooping cough.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 188"
40762,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for pneumonia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
41228,4049,Typha latifolia L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of stalks taken for whooping cough.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
41477,4051,Ulmus americana L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for pulmonary hemorrhage.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
41541,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,63,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for bleeding lungs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 63"
41543,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,76,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Inner bark chewed to soothe the lungs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 76"
41813,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant fumes inhaled in the sweatbath for pneumonia or grippe.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146"
41934,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Root used for 'pain in the solar plexus, which may mean pleurisy.'","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
42039,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of branches used as a medicine for pleurisy.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
42501,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,64,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots used for pneumonia.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"
42567,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'disorders of the throat and lungs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42769,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with croup.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
42782,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Leaves combined with coltsfoot, plum root and glycerine and used as a syrup for lung trouble.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
42788,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 80",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for lung trouble.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80"
42817,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for pulmonary disease.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
42994,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for chest lumps caused by a cold drink.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
43027,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough and 'cold on the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
43093,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plants taken for a sore chest and loss of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43157,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken by fat people who have difficulty breathing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43457,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots and branches used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
43540,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Whole plant & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken for pulmonary complications.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43590,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of pounded root lather used for lung problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
43642,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion given for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43743,4220,Xyris ambigua Bey. ex Kunth,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of herbage rubbed on the chest for pulmonary disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281"
43747,4222,Xyris sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of herbage rubbed on the chest for pulmonary disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281"
44306,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for all pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44340,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed on the chest or throat for bronchial diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44365,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Parched grains eaten for 'long wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"