id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
70,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
73,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark used for gonorrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
74,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of bark, spruce bark and tamarack bark used for gonorrhea.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
91,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Bark used for gonorrhea and buds used as a laxative.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
107,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Bark gum taken for gonorrhea.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198"
124,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of resin taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30"
137,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
204,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Very strong decoction of various plant parts taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
231,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Needle smudge used to fumigate those faces that were swollen from a form of venereal disease.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
340,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum or mashed cones taken for gonorrhea and applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
341,8,Abies sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum or mashed cones used as purgative and diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
592,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Wood used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
601,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea .,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
655,34,Acer saccharinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,232,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232"
841,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, roots and bark taken for venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
842,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant tops used as a wash on parts affected by gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
985,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
1062,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1264,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1480,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
1579,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,258,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258"
1580,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,258,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease and used as a wash for sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258"
1883,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to separate venereal disease from the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
2409,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,100,Iroquois,7,h77,301,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoctions used internally or externally for venereal chancres or sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 301"
2435,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,78,Gitksan,9,s29,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Catkins and shavings eaten raw or decoction taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2677,177,Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve,78,Gitksan,14,c93,225,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of pistillate catkins taken for gonorrhea.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 225"
2690,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,274,Walapai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
3074,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
3094,208,Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,351,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 351"
3234,234,Anagallis sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea when the bladder and urinal tract fail.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
3321,245,Androsace septentrionalis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"38, 39",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39"
3395,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
3406,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for syphilis.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3413,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34"
3468,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3568,267,Angelica sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores and swellings, especially venereal.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
3661,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound decoction of bark, plants and roots taken for venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3859,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,159,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Milky stem latex used for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 159"
3940,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
3960,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for gonorrhea.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"
3969,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
4043,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of roots applied as salve on venereal disease skin cracks.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4128,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4135,319,Aralia racemosa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
4157,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55"
4162,319,Aralia racemosa L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
4176,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32"
4256,327,Arctium lappa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root or seed used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
4261,327,Arctium lappa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,258,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of buds used for chancre.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 258"
4265,327,Arctium lappa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Buds and roots used for chancre.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
4450,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,38,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38"
4714,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for gonorrheal ulcers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
4724,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong infusion of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4948,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction or infusion of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
5179,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken or used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40"
5306,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,170,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken as medicine, possibly for venereal disease.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170"
5469,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant tops taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5851,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
5887,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrhea and stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5902,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,133,Makah,25,g73,33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
6011,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Complex compound decoction taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6158,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6168,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6186,441,Asclepias sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,668,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 668"
6187,441,Asclepias sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,52,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
6225,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken in small doses for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
6247,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Latex used as an antiseptic and healing agent on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48"
6281,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6427,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of root mixed with salmon oil and taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
6457,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of scraped roots taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49"
6591,499,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and sensitive fern used by men with venereal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
6789,534,Baccharis pteronioides DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
6815,538,Baccharis wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant taken in large amounts for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6916,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6917,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Poultice of dry, powdered root applied to syphilitic sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6933,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
6980,555,Baptisia sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,495,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant and catbriar used for syphilis.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495"
6981,555,Baptisia sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,495,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of powdered rhizomes applied to syphilitic sores.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495"
7003,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7012,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
7177,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Wood mixed with other materials and used for gonorrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7831,697,Calystegia longipes (S. Wats.) Brummitt,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8023,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots combined with other plants and used for scrofula and venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
8026,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
8492,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53"
8606,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
8721,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of branches taken for mild forms of gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
8771,823,Celtis laevigata Willd.,96,Houma,49,speck41,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57"
8798,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of bark with powdered shells taken for venereal disease.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 57"
8901,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8921,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8922,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Pulverized wood sprinkled on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8938,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken as an 'unfailing cure for syphilis.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8977,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark and roots taken for venereal disease or gonorrhea gleet (urethral discharge).,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
9053,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves used as ingredient in medicines for venereal diseases.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
9054,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,365,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 365"
9055,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as wash for venereal diseases.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
9188,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction taken for gonorrhea and 'similar diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
9447,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as wash for gonorrhea and injected into affected parts.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
9601,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
9611,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used for scrofula.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9683,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken as blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9789,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,25,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of entire plant, except the roots, taken for venereal diseases.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
9983,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
9984,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
10015,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used for gonorrhea.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
10172,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of leaves applied for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
10254,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Powdered leaves or decoction applied as a healing agent for syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
10283,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root powder and infusion of roots used on venereal disease sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
10443,1043,Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10517,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used for scrofula.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10659,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Complex compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10698,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
10699,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease, or 'bad disease.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10702,1076,Cordylanthus wrightii Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
10731,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as fumigant for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10783,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion used as wash on parts affected by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
10806,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark used as wash or powdered bark applied to gonorrhea sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10861,1092,Cornus drummondii C.A. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of switches taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10937,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound powder poultice 'put in bag, place penis in bag and tie around waist.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
11469,1141,Crotalaria sagittalis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
11471,1141,Crotalaria sagittalis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
11520,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11521,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for syphilis.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11625,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and physic for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11626,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Pulverized seeds sprinkled on venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11633,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and physic for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11634,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
11757,1166,Cucurbita sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of rind taken for venereal disease.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
11853,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382"
11860,1193,Cynoglossum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for internal venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
11885,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Stalks crushed into fine particles, mixed with water and clay and taken for penis burning disease.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9"
11905,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,143,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
12035,1230,Dalibarda repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Complex compound decoction of powdered plants taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
12040,1231,Daphne mezereum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root bark used for venereal disease pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
12503,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
12508,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206207,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206207"
12512,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,45,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 45"
12568,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12615,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of powdered roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12616,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to remove venereal germs from the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12632,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12661,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea, sore kidney or bad cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12861,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots used for advanced cases of venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
12862,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots combined with staghorn sumac roots and used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
12863,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Simple or compound infusion of root, highly effective, taken for gonorrhea.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
12992,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,207,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of roots and sumac roots taken for syphilis. This medicine was considered very poisonous and had to be taken with fish head soup to counteract the poison.  One informant who was treated with this medicine recovered from syphilis but, afterwards, could never have children.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 207"
13112,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68"
13114,1400,Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A. Mey.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
13125,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied for syphilis.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13128,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for gonorrhea or first stages of syphilis.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13140,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,157,Navajo,45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for venereal troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13143,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs and branches taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68"
13147,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs and branches taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68"
13148,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,291,Zuni,45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for venereal troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13149,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,291,Zuni,6,s15,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of whole plant, except root, taken for syphilis.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 49"
13158,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
13162,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
13174,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for venereal disease.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13175,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Wood burned for venereal disease. Wood burned with charcoal, buffalo hair, wood rat hair and bat hair in a hole in the middle of the hogan.  The person with venereal disease sits over the hole and the smudge covers his exposed parts and cures him.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13179,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding sores caused by venereal disease.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13185,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,82,c74,312,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13186,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
13193,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,157,Navajo,121,l86,19,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong infusion of plant used for syphilis.,"Lynch, Regina H., 1986, Cookbook, Chinle, AZ. Navajo Curriculum Center, Rough Rock Demonstration School, page 19"
13207,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for syphilis or gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13223,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoctions of plant parts taken for syphilis or gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13225,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,257,Tewa,82,c74,312,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13227,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of stalks and leaves used for syphilis.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
13260,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for syphilis.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
13319,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13375,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by both men and women for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
13390,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13420,1423,Equisetum hyemale var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,262,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
13446,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant and false box taken or used as a bath for syphilis and gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13552,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13563,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81"
13677,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
13724,1468,Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
13849,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
13877,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13960,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14041,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14107,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as wash for venereal diseases.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
14157,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14167,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14239,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
14242,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used alone and in compound for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
14260,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for 'the clap.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14330,1559,Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Flowers used for venereal diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
14331,1559,Erythrina sandwicensis O. Deg.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of pounded bark taken for sexual organ diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
14391,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
14423,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root used for 'claps.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
14444,1578,Euonymus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
14446,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,238,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,White flowered plant used for males and pink flowered plant used for females for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14471,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14508,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash and applied as poultice to syphilitic chancres.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14518,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Parts of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14519,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Parts of plant used for persons spitting blood and gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14534,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
14590,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction taken for gonorrhea and 'similar diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14619,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction used for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14626,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots soaked in hot or cold water and taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
14632,1595,Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,462,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken to loosen the bowels for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 462"
14688,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves used for chancre.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
15119,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,209,Quileute,77,r36,65,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 65"
15142,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,277,West Coast Indian,200,r34,133,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark or bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133"
15166,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots used in conjunction with the sweat bath for gonorrhea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
15201,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken and applied as poultice to syphilitic lumps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15398,1672,Fucus gardneri Silva,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,260,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Fresh plants rubbed on legs and feet for locomotor ataxia.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 260"
15423,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion or decoction of whole plant used as a bath for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
15472,1682,Galium aparine L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Parts of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
15481,1682,Galium aparine L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
15512,1688,Galium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,439,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plants used as wash for parts affected by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 439"
15553,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15605,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken as blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
15817,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for 'the venereal.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
15829,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,366,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of root used as wash on parts affected by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 366"
15830,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,366,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 366"
16185,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16215,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,54,Cree,145,b41,485,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for gonorrhea.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 485"
16235,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,12,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction used as an antisyphilitic.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12"
16253,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16287,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,101,Isleta,76,j31,31,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for venereal diseases.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
16438,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,347,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347"
16544,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394"
16730,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85"
16811,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,54,Cree,145,b41,494,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Powdered roots & lard used as ointment or root paste poultice applied to venereal disease chancres.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 494"
16944,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of root used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
17019,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17081,1872,Heuchera glabra Willd. ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for inflammation of testicles from syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
17110,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root used as a lotion for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17120,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17126,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17196,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of blades taken by men for venereal infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
17383,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves or stems taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89"
17524,1929,Hydrocotyle poltata,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,74,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for diseases of the sexual organs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 74"
17616,1955,Hymenoxys sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for gonorrhea.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
17638,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Milky substance used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17647,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Milky substance used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17671,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Milky substance used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17683,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of tops taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89"
17943,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
17955,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,183,Paiute,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used in many ways for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17968,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used in many ways for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
18039,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18048,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrhea and root salve used for venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18081,2017,Iris versicolor L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for scrofula.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
18202,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shoots taken as a laxative and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
18438,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of berries used for venereal diseases.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
18439,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18564,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"91, 92",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cold decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92"
18807,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18808,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18841,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18898,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18899,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18921,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
19024,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92"
19295,2076,Kochia americana S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
19320,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,183,Paiute,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken and used as a wash for gonorrheal eye infections and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96"
19366,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
19504,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
19505,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound powder poultice 'put in bag, place penis in bag and tie around waist.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
19510,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of bark, spruce bark and balsam bark used for gonorrhea.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
19519,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Bark used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
19627,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19628,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Whole leaves used on penis for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19653,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19691,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
19875,2126,Ledum palustre L.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of sprouts and bark taken for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
20074,2160,Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 55"
20141,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root used for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20321,2191,Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Heller,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant used for venereal disease.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
20362,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334"
20363,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied to lumps that remain after having syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334"
20641,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for syphilis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20685,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of smashed roots used as wash and poultice for venereal disease sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
20701,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for syphilis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20880,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20905,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
21089,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shoots taken for chancres caused by syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21091,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing bark used for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
21129,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,43,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of stems used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 43"
21138,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21152,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves or toasted bark applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21193,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,171,Nuxalkmc,14,c93,229,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves or bark used for gonorrhea.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
21257,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
21502,2322,Lycopodium complanatum L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,16,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant used for venereal diseases.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16"
21515,2325,Lycopodium sabinifolium Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,263,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction with plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 263"
21775,2362,Madia glomerata Hook.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken and used as a steambath for venereal disease.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22"
21804,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken by men for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
21874,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of peeled, chopped roots taken for syphilis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21880,2371,Mahonia dictyota (Jepson) Fedde,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
21920,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21933,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of peeled, chopped roots taken for syphilis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21961,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
22006,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,153,k32,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 198"
22007,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22014,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22150,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used alone or in compound for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80"
22169,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22225,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
22269,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
22402,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Seeds and roots used for rheumatism and venereal disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390"
22553,2433,Melicope cinerea Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,72,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal diseases.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 72"
22582,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for venereal diseases and as a laxative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
22982,2467,Mertensia virginica (L.) Pers. ex Link,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
23028,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Pounded, boiled root taken for gonorrhea.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
23144,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23564,2557,Myrica gale L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of pounded branches taken for gonorrhea and as a diuretic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
23565,2557,Myrica gale L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of pounded branches and fruits taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
24089,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrheal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24141,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of rootstocks taken for venereal disease.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24324,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as dusting powder for venereal disease sores.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
24391,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant washed on sores and taken for gonorrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255"
24392,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,254,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction used for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 254"
24393,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant and female fern rhizomes used by men for venereal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
24445,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,62,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction taken as a purgative for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
25017,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25018,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25048,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion or decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25071,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots or powdered roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
25090,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion used as a wash and decoction taken for affected parts.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
25096,2701,Osmunda claytoniana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,260,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 260"
25302,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25332,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25381,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
25437,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for stubborn venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25513,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as wash for venereal diseases.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
25554,2758,Parthenocissus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,662,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 662"
25555,2758,Parthenocissus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,41,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for gonorrhea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
25867,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
25868,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Juice of mashed, raw leaves used as wash for venereal disease.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 47"
25869,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used in various ways both internally and externally for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
26274,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26462,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
26676,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
26775,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root extract used for locomotor ataxia.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
26787,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken and used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
27062,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of cones and other herbs taken for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 49"
27158,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of tips of small spruces taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27159,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branch tips and other herbs taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27160,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of gum taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27161,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27274,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of sap applied for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
27282,2939,Picea sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,495,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum used as a salve for syphilitic sores.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495"
27422,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for gonorrhea and other 'serious ailments.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27484,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of sprouts and bark taken for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
27543,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves chewed for venereal diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
27695,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Needles eaten and infusion of twigs used as a diuretic and diaphoretic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27696,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"57, 58",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Powdered gum sprinkled on scraped syphilitic ulcers.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 57, 58"
27743,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Syrup taken for chronic rheumatism and venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27854,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of resin taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27855,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken, resin chewed or used as pills for venereal disease.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27856,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Pulverized resin dusted on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27888,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of resin taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27893,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,276,Washo,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of needles or wood taken or fresh resin used as pills for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28223,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound decoction used as a salve on dry, cracked, venereal diseased penis.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28291,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Syrup taken for chronic rheumatism and venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28765,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for babies with syphilitic sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
29005,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,167,Nootka,169,s69,"80, 81",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as an excellent alterative for venereal complaints.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 80, 81"
29092,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction used as a blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29213,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Buds and other parts of plant used as salve for chancre.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
29232,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of bark taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122"
29251,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Tincture of buds used for old venereal complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29281,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of young branches, buds and other plants taken for syphilis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29315,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,134,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of buds taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 134"
29371,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of young branches, buds and other plants taken for syphilis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29507,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Tincture of buds used for old venereal complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29571,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for gonorrhea with urethral hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29593,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Bark outer surface scraped and used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29594,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,52,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 52"
29618,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots or bark used internally and externally for venereal diseases.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29656,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of rootlets and stems taken for syphilis.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"
29657,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,120121,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 120121"
29677,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branches or roots taken and used as a wash for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
29841,3128,Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of pounded roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
29851,3131,Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Fumes from plant used for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
30211,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and shoots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30623,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied to chancres caused by syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
31059,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31072,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31176,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,20,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of spring buds used for certain venereal diseases.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20"
31190,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,309,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of buds used for venereal disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309"
31255,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of gum taken warm as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31256,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31362,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of root used for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
31406,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31420,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31464,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound used for infection, probably venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31581,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,102,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102"
31620,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31636,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,183,Paiute,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stem or flowers taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
31642,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stem or flowers taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
31705,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves or inner bark taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31722,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken specifically for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31723,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31771,3239,Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Parts of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
31776,3239,Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
32382,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
32661,3302,Ranunculus bulbosus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
32670,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
32712,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
32764,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a fumigant for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
32776,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
32798,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32893,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
32897,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root taken for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
32905,3346,Rhus copallinum var. leucantha (Jacq.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
32970,3347,Rhus glabra L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of seed heads used as bathing water for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 59"
33008,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of stems and roots taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
33071,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied to lumps that remain after having syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
33269,3355,Rhus typhina L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots combined with purple cone-flower roots and used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
33270,3355,Rhus typhina L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 78",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78"
33372,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of berry taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
33373,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
33500,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33914,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for syphilis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34067,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,210,Quinault,25,g73,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of twig ashes and skunk oil applied to syphilitic sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34091,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for syphilis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34131,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for syphilis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34245,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for syphilis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34293,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34355,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34419,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34489,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34703,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34768,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken and used as wash for venereal disease chancres and sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
35055,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35130,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35137,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35282,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound used for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35325,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35341,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35349,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of tuber used as wash and powder applied for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35511,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35518,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35828,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
35878,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots and other plants used for scrofula and venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
35880,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 78",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 78"
35891,3533,Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant and roots of other plants used for scrofula and venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
35995,3541,Salix myricoides var. myricoides,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound used for syphilis with chancres.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36149,3551,Salix sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,495,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for syphilitic sores.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495"
36164,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for 'the clap.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36267,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Several species used in various ways for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36285,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Several species used in various ways for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36414,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
36436,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36598,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,259,Thompson,10,tta90,199,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of dried flowers taken for syphilis.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 199"
36711,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion used as wash on parts affected by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36712,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,449,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of pith taken for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 449"
37007,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of smashed roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
37047,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37080,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
37184,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 59"
37223,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37353,3600,Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium,48,Comanche,147,cj40,520,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Stem ashes used for syphilitic sores.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 520"
37645,3637,Sedum stenopetalum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,98,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
37741,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of bark applied for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
37831,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of stems taken for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
37841,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of roots, stem and branches used as a wash for gonorrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
37945,3663,Sicyos angulatus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,451,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of vine taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
38235,3714,Smilax sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,495,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Rhizomes, rootlets and false indigo used for syphilis.","Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 495"
38313,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 80",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 80"
38458,3742,Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
38490,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38548,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
38618,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142"
38703,3784,Sphenosciadium capitellatum Gray,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots applied to venereal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
38729,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,259,Thompson,10,tta90,274,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and branches taken or used as a bath for venereal diseases.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274"
38750,3796,Spiraea splendens var. splendens,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for venereal complaints.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
38764,3801,Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,383,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal disease.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 383"
38822,3815,Stachys palustris L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Used with common nightshade, 'pretty flower' and button snakeroot for venereal disease.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
38823,3815,Stachys palustris L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 80",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 80"
38848,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Powdered plant applied, as a specific, to scraped syphilitic sores.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
38904,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a diuretic for venereal disease.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 97"
38907,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
38944,3836,Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction or tincture of root used for the worst forms of venereal disease or 'clap.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38965,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Parts of plant used for gonorrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
38974,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
39037,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,31,Chehalis,25,g73,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39046,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots and stems used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
39114,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branches taken as 'the best cure for gonorrhea.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
39223,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots in water used for gonorrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39600,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"84, 85",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 84, 85"
39659,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144"
39715,3923,Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,145,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145"
39765,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
39836,3949,Thuja excelsa,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of sprouts and bark taken for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
40210,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,19,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of twigs used as a wash for venereal disease sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40495,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for clap and 'gleet.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40765,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
40880,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound powder poultice 'put in bag, place penis in bag and tie around waist.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
40944,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of pounded bark taken for syphilis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41109,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,284,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound poultice of sap applied for syphilis.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 284"
41233,4049,Typha latifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root chewed by women for gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
41463,4051,Ulmus americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41549,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240"
41696,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for locomotor ataxia.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
42595,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42596,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,153,k32,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 198"
42621,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders, especially syphilis.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42643,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken for gonorrhea and chronic cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42915,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as an antivenereal agent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
43094,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43588,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken as an 'unfailing cure for syphilis.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148"
43623,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149"
43660,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,131,Mahuna,5,r54,69,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69"
44332,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken when water stops because of gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
44356,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Root bark used for gonorrhea, an historic reference (1796).","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 80"
44557,4248,Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal affections.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384"