id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
224,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied for fevers.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
225,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of plant applied for fevers.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273"
278,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of needles used for chest fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
727,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
759,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
772,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
790,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
791,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant heads used to make a compress for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
805,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
830,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves given to babies with any kind of fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
831,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of smashed plants taken for fever caused by sunstroke.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
832,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,103,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of plant applied and infusion of plant used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 103"
883,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
902,38,Achillea millefolium L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
907,38,Achillea millefolium L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Florets placed on coals and smoke inhaled to break a fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
941,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to rheumatic limbs for the fever.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
1021,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and blossoms taken for fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1029,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44"
1053,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1166,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fevers.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1249,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Rootstocks used for severe chill.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1270,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1355,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1367,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1375,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1394,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1403,58,Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch.,228,Seminole,88,s54,202,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken and rubbed on the body for high fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 202"
1553,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of whole plant used as an emetic in cases of fever.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
1554,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant blown over head and chest of patient for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
1668,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Powdered leaves rubbed on the body for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27"
1706,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1719,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves placed in babies' blankets for fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
1873,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
1893,100,Ageratina herbacea (Gray) King & H.E. Robins.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
1920,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of burs taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1937,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of burs taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1976,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Tonic used for child bed fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
2098,140,Allium cepa L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Onion placed in a sick room to draw fever out.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
2107,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used as poultice for feet in 'nervous fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2274,160,Allium sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice of mashed, raw onions applied for fever from inflamed injury.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
2605,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Hot infusion of berries taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2628,174,Alnus sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark and leaves used for fevers and festers.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
2662,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of inner bark taken for high fevers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2848,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaf taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2893,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaf taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2940,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of stems and snowberry stems taken for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3301,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,177,Omaha,17,g19,"68, 69",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of blades of grass used as a wash for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 68, 69"
3424,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Root tonic' taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
3437,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,401,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried roots taken for fevers and chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"
3559,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots chewed and swallowed for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
3640,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3649,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of dried roots and stems taken as an emetic for spring fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3666,282,Anthemis cotula L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
3667,282,Anthemis cotula L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
3752,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Root, poisonous in large doses, used as a febrifuge.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 6"
3905,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"82, 83",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of crushed seeds taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 82, 83"
3910,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"82, 83",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of crushed seeds taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 82, 83"
3914,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"82, 83",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of crushed seeds taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 82, 83"
3992,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried roots taken for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4181,321,Aralia spinosa L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of root, sugar and flour or bran used as a salve for fever.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
4271,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4272,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4321,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4722,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion used as lotion on forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4818,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Compound decoction steam used 'when a person has cold sweats, not very sick.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4880,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4901,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,156,Natchez,115,t40,20,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
4902,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Warm decoction of plant taken for fevers.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
4905,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
4960,385,Artemisia australis Less.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,7,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of pounded leaves, trunk and roots used as a steam bath and wash for high fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 7"
5025,391,Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata (Michx.) Hall & Clements,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for 'chills.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 53"
5043,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5079,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5202,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant top sprinkled on the body for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
5227,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots or tops taken for 'mountain fever.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
5261,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,30,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 30"
5321,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
5326,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,183,Paiute,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Steeped leaves put next to a baby's skin for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
5377,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5445,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
5459,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5494,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5495,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5539,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
5573,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,66,Eskimo,94,s73,326,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 326"
5620,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,363,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for febrile conditions.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363"
5621,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fevers.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
5666,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fevers.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
5710,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for malarial fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5711,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken to produce sweating during a fever.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
5743,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5744,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of ground leaves and cold water applied to the body for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5745,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to children for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5775,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating and break a fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5904,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,116,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of pounded roots taken for bad fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116"
5950,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5963,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Taken for typhus fever, 'ague and fever.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5995,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
5996,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used several ways for adults and children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6465,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,365,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots given to children with fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 365"
6473,467,Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis,61,Dakota,17,g19,91,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used as a febrifuge for children.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 91"
6589,499,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of rhizomes and whole New England aster plant taken by mothers with intestinal fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
6799,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of plants used as a lotion for chills from immersion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
6862,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,38,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root taken for fever.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38"
7024,560,Barbula unguiculata Hedw.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
7040,568,Berberis vulgaris L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cold, compound decoction of berries taken for fever.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
7041,568,Berberis vulgaris L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Juice of berries mixed with water and used for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
7102,576,Betula lenta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
7346,588,Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of roots taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
7347,588,Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,209,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of whole plant taken and used as a bath for mist sickness: eye disease, fever and chills.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 209"
7348,588,Bidens coronata (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,204,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 204"
7467,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever and 'nervous fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7481,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever and 'nervous fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7539,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
7545,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for cough or fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7610,647,Bryum capillare (L.) Hedw.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
7666,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for malarial fevers.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7667,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7810,689,Calycadenia fremontii Gray,282,Yana,181,ss43,252,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cooked, dried, pounded seeds eaten for chills.","Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 252"
7985,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice applied to soles of feet 'in nervous or low fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
8012,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8030,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
8444,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,16,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of dried leaves used as a wash for fevers, chills and cold sweats.","Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
8445,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for 'chills and cold sweats.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8571,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for any kind of fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
8581,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,83,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of root, considered highly effective, given for fevers.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83"
8582,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,335,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335"
8583,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,83,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root given for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 83"
8691,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,145,Modesse,109,m66,223,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 223"
8751,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for fever and soreness from pregnancy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8818,830,Centaurium muehlenbergii (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plants taken for constipation caused by stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
8821,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
8822,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of flowers and leaves taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
8829,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Root bark and bark used as a febrifuge.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
8843,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
8858,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
8864,837,Cercis canadensis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark used as a cold drink for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
8866,837,Cercis canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 74"
8874,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for chills and fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356"
9139,862,Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 56"
9360,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blooms taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
9434,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,115,t40,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
9435,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Unspecified plant part used 'in cases of fever.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
9449,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,156,Natchez,115,t40,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
9584,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9639,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,9,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of the herb or root used as a febrifuge for fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 9"
9640,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9673,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plants taken by feverish and drowsy pregnant women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9787,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,101,Isleta,76,j31,25,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of entire plant, except the roots, used as a bath for fevers.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
9889,944,Cicuta maculata var. maculata,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems used as a bath for high fevers.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
9963,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for chills and fevers.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
9994,969,Cirsium rothrockii (Gray) Petrak,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fevers caused by injuries.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
10240,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of white portion of bark used for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
10336,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant taken for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
10358,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark and 'wild cherry' bark taken to break high fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
10363,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant parts taken for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139"
10371,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,128,Luiseno,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant parts taken for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139"
10409,1032,Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong,100,Iroquois,7,h77,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant taken for chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 283"
10469,1047,Collomia grandiflora Dougl. ex Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for high fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
10508,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10608,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
10707,1077,Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chev.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves applied to the head, chest and abdomen for dry fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
10757,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Root bark used as a febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10831,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of inner bark used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24"
10843,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of whole plant taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10873,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Root bark used as a febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10889,1093,Cornus florida L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
10896,1094,Cornus foemina P. Mill.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root or bark scrapings taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
10958,1100,Cornus sericea L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for fevers.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
11144,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for fevers.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
11482,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,49,Concow,89,c02,363,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath or decoction taken for chills and fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363"
11752,1166,Cucurbita sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of rind taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
11763,1168,Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
11801,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
11939,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288"
11962,1213,Cystopteris protrusa (Weatherby) Blasdell,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion given for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
11977,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Plant used as a 'life medicine,' especially for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
12104,1242,Datura sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,73,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Raw, dried roots chewed in a ceremony for chills and fevers.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 73"
12117,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves applied to parts affected with fever.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
12118,1243,Datura stramonium L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of parched leaves bound to fevered part.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
12266,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
12327,1263,Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T. Moore,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"33, 34",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33, 34"
12424,1280,Desmodium incanum var. incanum,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
12552,1307,Dioscorea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bulb scrapings, other plant scrapings and water taken for a heated body and excessive sweating.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
12674,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cold, compound infusion of leaves taken for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
12736,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fresh or dried plants taken or used as a rub for fever.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
12839,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots used as a wash for fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
12933,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for chills and fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
13011,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
13012,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
13013,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
13250,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used for infants' fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
13588,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of whole plant taken for high fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13612,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Strong decoction of root taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13737,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13755,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of washed and pounded root taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13792,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers used to break fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
13901,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used to bring down the fever of a cold.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 74"
13904,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
13921,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves applied as a liniment for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
14163,1532,Eriogonum tenellum Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Hot infusion of plant given to mothers after childbirth for fever.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
14287,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,257,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of plant taken for dead people's sickness. The symptoms of this disease are numb and painful legs, neck, shoulders and perhaps the backbone.  The sufferer is sleepy during the day, has 'short breath,' and loses appetite.  Fever and headaches also accompany this illness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 257"
14333,1560,Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root given for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
14407,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used in sweatbaths for fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
14464,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for chills and fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14479,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
14489,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots and occasionally the leaves used for chills and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
14490,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of root, sometimes with leaves, used for chills and fever.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
14497,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of whole plant, plant tops or roots taken for fevers.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"
14514,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
14523,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bitter infusion taken for fever.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
14524,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken in small doses for colds and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
14525,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
14530,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"56, 84",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of whole plant taken for chills and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84"
14537,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
14540,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bitter infusion taken for fever.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
14572,1584,Eupatorium serotinum Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of flowers taken for typhoid fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
14613,1592,Euphorbia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"
14644,1597,Euthamia graminifolia var. graminifolia,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms used for some kinds of fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53"
15222,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of twigs used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
15451,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Roots used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
15621,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"56, 57",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 56, 57"
15712,1706,Gaura mollis James,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for fever and the cooling effect.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
15763,1715,Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"
15870,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,353,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for high fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
15912,1736,Geum rivale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
15939,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,126,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126"
15963,1741,Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
15974,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken and rubbed on body for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
16011,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16049,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,92,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used for children with fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16058,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,108,Keresan,90,w45,561,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used as a wash for chills.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 561"
16070,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,190,Pawnee,17,g19,92,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used for children with fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16074,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots used for children with fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16286,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,101,Isleta,76,j31,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used as a bath for fevers.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
16326,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves applied to forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16410,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
16473,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
16489,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for cold fevers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
16526,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,522,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of stems used as a wash for fever.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 522"
16618,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16650,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,230,Shasta,149,h46,340,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of roots applied for chills and fever.,"Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340"
16651,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,230,Shasta,149,h46,340,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Root burned in the house for long, slow sickness with chills and fever.","Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340"
16770,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"56, 84",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Petals chewed 'to prevent fever in summer.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84"
17122,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for high fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17147,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
17232,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17306,1902,Hoita orbicularis (Lindl.) Rydb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
17308,1903,Holocarpha virgata (Gray) Keck,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170171,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath for fevers.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170171"
17434,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,362,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of fruits taken for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362"
17461,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fruit taken for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
17514,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion or decoction of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17633,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17642,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17655,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of scraped roots and bark taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
17666,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17672,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
17695,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
17699,1975,Ilex aquifolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Part of plant used for fevers and root used for consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57"
17750,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,380,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380"
17791,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,379,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 379"
17818,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of powdered plants or dried roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17847,1986,Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
17925,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for high fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
18315,2034,Juglans nigra L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound with north side bark used as a poultice for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
18424,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of berries taken or berries chewed for grippe fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
18447,2054,Juniperus communis L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18458,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18552,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used internally and externally for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18592,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18693,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18795,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18889,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18950,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of boughs or fleshy cones taken for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
18951,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18974,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18982,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18997,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
19002,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19032,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19216,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,209,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken and used as a bath for mist sickness: eye disease, fever and chills.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 209"
19217,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
19218,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
19219,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,262,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves used for scalping sickness: severe headache, backache and low fever.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 262"
19327,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19332,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for intermittent fevers.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369"
19335,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound containing plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
19336,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used for fever.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 317"
19353,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,257,Tewa,82,c74,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used for fever.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 317"
19456,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
19502,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Fermented compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
19613,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19752,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
19825,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and twigs 'taken in case of chill.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
19826,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,150,Montagnais,120,b44,14,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of plant applied or infusion taken for fever.,"Burgesse, J. Allen, 1944, The Woman and the Child Among the Lac-St.-Jean Montagnais, Primitive Man 17:1-18, page 14"
19911,2132,Lepechinia calycina (Benth.) Epling ex Munz,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
19991,2154,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,138,Menominee,51,s23,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29"
20305,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Roots used with roots of blackberry and mountain raspberry, staghorn sumac for fevers.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
20311,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
20359,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of plants used as a steam bath for cold sweats.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
20386,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of twigs given to children with fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
20445,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant poured over patient for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34"
20446,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction poured over body for 'fever attacks.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
20462,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"61, 62",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of Spanish moss from this tree taken as a diaphoretic for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61, 62"
20472,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root bark taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20473,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root bark taken for fevers.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
20637,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaf taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20649,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20697,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaf taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
21019,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Strong decoction of whole plant or stems and leaves taken for fevers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
21133,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plants given to children for fevers and sickness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
21249,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plants taken for fevers.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
21494,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Brew' from plant used for weakness and fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
21522,2326,Lycopodium sp.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Herb used for fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
21656,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for fevers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
21677,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,243,Skokomish,25,g73,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for fevers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
21708,2343,Lythrum salicaria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,389,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of plants taken for fever and sickness caused by the dead.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 389"
21820,2369,Magnolia virginiana L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"
21983,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,8,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root bark used for mountain fever.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8"
22317,2396,Malva moschata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
22334,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of roots used, especially for children, for fevers.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
22340,2399,Malva parviflora L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves or roots used as an enema and bath for babies with fevers.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 24"
22486,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
22490,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant mixed with mallow & elderberry blossoms & used as an enema for babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25"
22561,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for typhoid-like fever caused by odor from killed snake.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
22569,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Used for typhus fevers, chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
22593,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
22608,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion given for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
22629,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45"
22644,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22660,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
22668,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried plants used for fevers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53"
22669,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,108,Keresan,90,w45,562,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used for fever.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 562"
22674,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22686,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for fever.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
22698,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22703,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371372,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371372"
22709,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of stems taken for fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
22729,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of various plant parts taken and used as a wash for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22739,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant spread out on the ground and lied on for a fever.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
22744,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves or plant top used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 61"
22760,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of various plant parts taken and used as a wash for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22764,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,234,Sia,159,w62,284,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"White, Leslie A., 1962, The Pueblo of Sia, New Mexico, XXX SI-BAE  Bulletin #, page 284"
22790,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of various plant parts taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22807,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22821,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of powdered plants taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
22842,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22855,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],100,Iroquois,7,h77,428,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428"
22897,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,30,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 30"
22921,2456,Mentzelia nuda var. nuda,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Boiled, strained sap applied externally for fever.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103"
23026,2484,Mirabilis californica Gray,131,Mahuna,5,r54,10,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for eruptive fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 10"
23065,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,17,g19,78,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78"
23066,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,361,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken as a febrifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361"
23119,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion given to children with inward fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23120,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of plants taken for typhoid-like fever or inward fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23121,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of hot plant applied to chest for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
23153,2494,Mitchella repens L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Berries cooked into a jelly and used for fevers.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
23180,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Hot infusion of leaf used to 'bring out measles' and infusion used as febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23202,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Hot infusion of leaf used to 'bring out measles' and infusion used as febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23227,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23234,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for chills.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23249,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
23257,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,270,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms used for fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270"
23280,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"57, 58",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Dried plant or leaves rubbed over body and infusion taken for fever.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 57, 58"
23300,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23303,2508,Monarda punctata L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
23304,2508,Monarda punctata L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant taken and used as a face wash for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
23311,2508,Monarda punctata L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23316,2508,Monarda punctata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
23337,2509,Monarda sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,426,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of leaves and roots taken for recurring chills from fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426"
23338,2509,Monarda sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,426,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for fevers and sickness caused by dead people.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426"
23359,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for fevers.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
23427,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for colds and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130"
23435,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and stems taken 'during attacks of fever.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
23436,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,39,Choctaw,115,t40,13,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
23447,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
23624,2571,Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Used with blackberry roots, staghorn sumac, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for fevers.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
23639,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers and poultice of leaf used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
23645,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of leaves taken for fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
23659,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plants taken or applied to forehead for fevers and chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
24055,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,319,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction with roots taken for recurring chills followed by fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319"
24078,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of parched and bruised leaf used to remove fever and inflammation from sores.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
24208,2608,Octoblephorum albidum Hedw.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
24998,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,70,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70"
25009,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for chills.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25010,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25037,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25064,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots given to children or adults with intermittent fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
25081,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction used for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
25169,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
25284,2726,Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. L”ve,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of rosettes given to children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
25310,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for complicated lung fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
25352,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken to produce sweating for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25369,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots used for night fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 55"
25416,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Compound decoction of root taken to induce sweating, reducing fever.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25474,2742,Panicum sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Warm infusion of leaves taken for fevers, especially malaria.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
25685,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever and salve of plant used for high fever.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 40"
25686,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,178,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Ground leaf and stem powder mixed with grease and rubbed over the body for high fevers.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 178"
25687,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,178,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for fevers.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 178"
25772,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of sprouts taken for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
25920,2811,Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,114,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for chills and fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 114"
25976,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
26115,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,257,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of leaves taken for dead people's sickness. The symptoms of this disease are numb and painful legs, neck, shoulders and perhaps the backbone.  The sufferer is sleepy during the day, has 'short breath,' and loses appetite.  Fever and headaches also accompany this illness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 257"
26116,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
26117,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,198,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaf taken for bear sickness: fever, headache, thirst, constipation & blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 198"
26118,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,208,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken and used as a bath for mist sickness: eye disease, fever and chills.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208"
26119,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
26120,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
26121,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
26122,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
26123,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,262,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves used for scalping sickness: severe headache, backache and low fever.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 262"
26124,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
26166,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used as a diaphoretic in 'fevers of all descriptions.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26252,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
26799,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice used for 'nervous fevers, ulcers and swellings.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
27338,2944,Piloblephis rigida (Bartr. ex Benth.) Raf.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
27649,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27718,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as medicine for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27727,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of needles to 'break out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27844,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of resin taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27880,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of resin taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27987,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of needles taken for fever and bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
28002,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant tops taken for high fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
28275,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of needles used to 'break out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28336,2989,Pityopsis graminifolia var. graminifolia,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
28416,3001,Plantago major L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
28465,3001,Plantago major L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of ground leaves used for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
28516,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28607,3020,Pleomele aurea (Mann) N.E. Br.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Buds, bark, root bark and other plants pounded and resulting liquid taken for chills and high fever.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 42"
28627,3024,Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken 'during attacks of fever.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
28628,3024,Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,63,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
28657,3026,Pluchea sp.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried plant taken for fevers.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
28919,3061,Polygonum careyi Olney,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,72,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of entire plant taken for cold accompanied by fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 72"
28936,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Decoction of plant taken for fever, chills and 'when cold.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
28945,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,72,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 72"
29068,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction taken for chills and infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
29080,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of vine with small leaves used for children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
29650,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of inner bark taken for fever with excessive perspiration.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61"
29758,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of roots taken for colds, fevers and chills caused by fever and sore throats.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350"
29859,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for 'fevers and acute diseases with great debility.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
29862,3135,Potentilla sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion given for fever.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
30034,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
30170,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,224,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 224"
30186,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant tops used to make a cooling drink and body wash for fevers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
30187,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 78",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Liquid made from plant tops taken and used as a wash for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 78"
30195,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plants taken for fevers and shortness of breath.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30214,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Drink' made from leaves taken and used as a wash for fevers.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
30320,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion or decoction of bark used for fevers, including the 'great chill.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30476,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion or decoction of bark used for fevers, including the 'great chill.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30519,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Strong infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48"
30569,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark used as a wash for chills and fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28"
30570,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken for fevers.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
30571,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion or decoction of bark used for fevers, including the 'great chill.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30614,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark taken for colds and fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30730,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark used as a wash for chills and fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 28"
30731,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion or decoction of bark used for fevers, including the 'great chill.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
31117,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,116,Koasati,115,t40,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
31128,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for chills.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
31235,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of first year growth shoots taken as an emetic for high fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
31556,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
31686,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
31734,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31742,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31752,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of leaves taken for chills and fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
31756,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant tops taken for chills.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31865,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32042,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32166,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32352,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32497,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32533,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32749,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
32760,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
33045,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound poultice applied for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33046,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark taken for mild fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33277,3355,Rhus typhina L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,251,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Used with blackberry roots, mountain holly, lily roots and mountain raspberry roots for fevers.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 251"
33785,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied to children's heads and bodies for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33786,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied to the head and body for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33837,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,50,Costanoan,16,b84,10,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plants taken for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10"
33859,3415,Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken by mother for fever in baby.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
33900,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of stems and branches taken for fevers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33979,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
33983,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of petals given to babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
33989,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of seeds taken for stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
33997,3425,Rosa gallica L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for high fevers and chills.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 26"
34397,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34432,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
35146,3477,Rudbeckia hirta var. angustifolia (T.V. Moore) Perdue,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of cone flowers used for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
35469,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"56, 57",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of red root taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57"
35541,3503,Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,242,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Berries or seeds used for grass sickness: low fever, headache and weight loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 242"
35553,3505,Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of roots taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
35573,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves given, one sip, and used to bathe feverish baby.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
35632,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35683,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21"
35708,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and bark taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
35729,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,288,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 288"
35730,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of bark taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
35731,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of bark taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
35732,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,209,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of inner bark taken and used as a bath for mist sickness: eye disease, fever and chills.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 209"
35733,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
35734,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,206,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for dance fire sickness: fever.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 206"
35735,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
35762,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of new twigs taken for fevers.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 28"
35814,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for certain fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22"
35852,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and bark taken as a febrifuge.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35874,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35895,3533,Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs,228,Seminole,88,s54,202,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken and rubbed on the body for high fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 202"
35896,3533,Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs,228,Seminole,88,s54,208,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of plant taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208"
35939,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken for chills and fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331"
35944,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of bark used for fevers.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
35993,3540,Salix melanopsis Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for certain fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22"
35999,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36004,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and bark taken for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
36009,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
36115,3551,Salix sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots taken or used as a bath for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36155,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of root taken for fever with nausea and vomiting.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36156,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36344,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36385,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of seeds taken for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
36429,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaf or stem taken and poultice applied for fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36523,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36540,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant rubbed on the body for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36556,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried flowers applied externally for fevers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
36577,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried flowers taken to break a fever.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 42"
36619,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
36629,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms taken for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
36679,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fresh or dried blossoms given to babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41"
36697,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Berries used for fevers.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
36721,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried flowers used as a febrifuge.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
36750,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried flowers taken to break a fever.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
36982,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plants or decoction of roots or powdered roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
37089,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,391,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root used for various fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 391"
37111,3582,Sanvitalia abertii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
37188,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of leaves taken for recurring chills followed by fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
37189,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried leaves taken for high fever and shakiness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
37190,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and other plant fragments used for chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
37249,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken by women with fevers after childbirth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
37261,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"56, 84",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root taken to ward off 'fever and ague.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84"
37266,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for the fever of measles.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
37294,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,219,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of bark taken & used as bath for babies with monkey sickness: fever, itch & enlarged eyes.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 219"
37324,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,204,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 204"
37564,3617,Scrophularia californica ssp. floribunda (Greene) R.J. Shaw,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
37576,3622,Scutellaria californica Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for chills and fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385"
37623,3635,Sedum sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a gargle for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
37703,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever and infusion of root given to children for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37714,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever and infusion of root given to children for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37785,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,157,Navajo,141,h56,156,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Berries taken for fevers.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156"
37966,3671,Sideroxylon sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark, leaves, other ingredients and water used as a wash and taken for strong fevers.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 12"
38063,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever and 'nervous fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38112,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for chills.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29"
38159,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,100,Iroquois,7,h77,467,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 467"
38260,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound containing root used for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80"
38400,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of shoots given to children with fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
38404,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms used for special kinds of fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53"
38418,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for certain fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53"
38422,3736,Solidago gigantea Ait.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms used for various fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 53"
38425,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of green leaves used or green leaves chewed for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
38427,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 80",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves chewed or infusion taken for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 80"
38430,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
38447,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38469,3744,Solidago sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for fevers.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
38471,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried leaves taken for fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
38565,3761,Sorbus scopulina Greene,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for fevers.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
38596,3767,Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,71,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and other plant leaves used for chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 71"
38919,3830,Stephanomeria sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Plant used for various ailments, especially fever.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
39044,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and stems taken for fever associated with teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
39062,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of twigs used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39063,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of twigs used for young children with fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39176,3870,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant and another plant used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
39181,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39185,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for all kinds of fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39186,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and rhizomes from another plant taken by mothers with intestinal fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
39199,3875,Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39205,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken to cause sweating and reduce a fever.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31"
39212,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39260,3881,Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'H‚r.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,50,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of scraped roots taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 50"
39281,3887,Tagetes micrantha Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plants used for fevers.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
39302,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of leaves taken to 'break up a fever.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
39321,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366"
39588,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Parts of plant used for fever.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39593,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Brew' from plant used for weakness and fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
39618,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,30,Catawba,75,s37,187,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves put in shoes for pain in the flesh of the body (fever).,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 187"
39638,3912,Tetraclea coulteri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
39649,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
39695,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
39843,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches used in the steambath for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39870,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Fermented compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
40208,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,19,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of seeds and twigs taken for fevers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40294,3952,Thymophylla acerosa (DC.) Strother,101,Isleta,76,j31,20,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a body bath for fevers.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
40299,3955,Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus (Dur.) Jalas,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"56, 84",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of plant taken for chills and fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84"
40398,3963,Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of moss taken for chills and fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 59"
40408,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Smashed nuts and fat rubbed on body for chills.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6"
40490,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40547,3991,Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 60"
40553,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for feverish headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385"
40617,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40627,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40749,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40874,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of twigs and bark taken for mild colds with fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269"
40875,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Fermented compound decoction taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
41827,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,87,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root used for intermittent fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 87"
42091,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,208,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves taken for sun sickness: eye disease, headache, high fever and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 208"
42092,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
42587,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used as a febrifuge.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
42801,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
42828,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"56, 84",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice of leaves in vinegar bound to neck, head, wrists and feet for fever.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 56, 84"
42831,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves smoked for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42862,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves, seeds and roots used for early stages of fever.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42871,4108,Verbena hastata L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound containing root used for 'chills.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80"
42878,4108,Verbena hastata L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for complicated stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
42882,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used for fevers and 'fever of the stomach.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
42886,4110,Verbena macdougalii Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
42896,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42916,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 64"
42917,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of root taken 'during attacks of fever.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
42924,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,198,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaf taken for bear sickness: fever, headache, thirst, constipation & blocked urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 198"
42925,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,209,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of plant taken and used as a bath for mist sickness: eye disease, fever and chills.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 209"
42926,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
42927,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,203,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fire sickness: fever and body aches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 203"
42955,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken by thirsty patient for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42968,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken by thirsty patient for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42973,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42989,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for chills and fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
43010,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43120,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43148,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43149,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken to vomit for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43171,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43351,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used as a 'refrigerant.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
43357,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for fevers.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
43440,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves bound to the head for fever.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
43594,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for fever.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
43619,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of chopped roots taken for colds and fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149"
43652,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for high fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
44309,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken for fever.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524"
44310,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,48,Comanche,143,j68,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of pulverized roots used for fever.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 6"
44636,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,291,Zuni,6,s15,45,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Smoke from powdered plant inhaled in sweatbath for fever.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 45"
44657,4256,Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Root used for fevers and compound containing flower stalks used for headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"