id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
200,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
262,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
346,9,Abronia elliptica A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
397,16,Acacia koa Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ashes of this and other plants applied to the mouth interior of infants for physical weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 46"
729,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
739,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
837,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of stems given to children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
838,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given and used as wash for babies with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
839,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to babies with any kind of sickness or fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
884,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves used for 'the rash of children.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
943,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an aromatic bath for sick infants.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
977,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
1013,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Flowers & wild mint flowers wrapped in a cloth, dipped in water & used to remove teething gum pus.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 22"
1093,43,Achillea sibirica Ledeb.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots and other herbs taken for teething related sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
1208,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bit of root tied to child's clothing to keep the night spirits away.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1209,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root tied to child's dress or blanket to keep away the night spirits.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1220,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root taken and dried root chewed by children for toothache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1221,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used by children as a gargle for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1222,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken by children and adults as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1257,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1294,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1295,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1296,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and another plant given to children who scream during the night.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1339,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to infants for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55"
1383,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion given to children and babies for fretfulness, pains and stomach cramps.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
1412,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
1429,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to make babies sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
1441,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of smashed leaves applied to babies with sore backs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
1576,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,258,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used by children for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258"
1577,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of smashed plant applied to sore back of babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
1590,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound containing root and stems used for children who 'turn black.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237"
1720,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves placed in babies' blankets for fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
1923,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to satisfy children's hunger.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1929,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion given to children for diarrhea, 'summer complaint' and vomiting.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
1940,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to satisfy children's hunger.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1991,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
2055,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2111,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Juice given to children for hives and croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2219,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2250,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bulb taken by nursing mother to pass medicinal properties to the child through the milk.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2265,160,Allium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Compound infusion used for a 'baby who starts suddenly, especially in sleep.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
2278,161,Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
2291,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,281,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 281"
2314,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tincture used to prevent worms and colic in children and used as a croup remedy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2363,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children who pass blood in their stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
2449,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,87,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children with poor appetites.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87"
2477,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,200,Pomo,80,g67,12,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for babies with skin disease.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 12"
2614,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark given to babies for 'thrash,' a mouth soreness.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2658,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,87,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children with poor appetites.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 87"
2907,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant & choke cherry cambium taken by nursing mothers to pass medicinal values to baby.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
2929,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Smashed fruits used to improve loss of appetite in children.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34"
2942,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28"
3102,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
3312,242,Andropogon sp.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant taken by pregnant women to strengthen both mother and child.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
3318,244,Androsace occidentalis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of whole plant used for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
3463,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of split root given to children for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3483,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with malnutrition.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3553,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots given to children as a vermifuge.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3615,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
3626,280,Antennaria rosulata Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3656,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for 'summer complaint' and stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3657,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given to children with 'red spots.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3720,293,Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to endow children with the gift of eloquence and to make them fat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
3731,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Weak decoction of root given only to infants for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
3801,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3975,309,Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of plant given to children as a general preventative for sickness, when sickness is about.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174"
4006,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4024,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant, excluding the fruit, used for childhood pneumonia.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4025,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots and other plants taken for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4026,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used to wash teething child's infected gums to prevent spread of infection.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4107,319,Aralia racemosa L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Berries and root used for many children's complaints.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
4108,319,Aralia racemosa L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root given to children for 'gripes, colic, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
4511,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, used as a wash for baby's head.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4565,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruit mixed with grease and used for children with diarrhea.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 29"
4651,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as young girls' hair wash to insure growth.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4737,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
4766,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
4824,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4825,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for listless babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4975,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to newborn babies one day after birth to flush out their system.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42"
4996,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of roots used, especially for children, as a hair tonic.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
5065,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used to 'prevent a girl from aging prematurely.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5090,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5106,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18"
5117,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong decoction of root used as a strengthening bath for children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
5121,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
5143,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,76,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used in diapers or used as a diaper for diaper rash and skin rawness.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76"
5199,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant used as a wash for colds, especially for babies and for chickenpox, to help the itching. The plant could also be boiled and the steam used for colds.  The patient would lie in the steam while he was covered with a blanket.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
5327,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,183,Paiute,111,m90,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Steeped leaves put next to a baby's skin for fever.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
5331,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves chewed, especially by children, during the sweat for respiratory disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5467,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5499,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5719,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of branches used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5720,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Finely pulverized dried leaves used as a baby powder.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5746,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to children for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5747,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to swellings on adults or children.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5781,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a warm antiseptic bath for newborn babies.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5855,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to newborn baby's navel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
5951,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5998,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion given 'when babies cry until they hold their breath.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5999,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of roots given to children with headaches, fevers or convulsions.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6000,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
6017,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
6060,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Whole plant or stems put in infant's bed to quiet baby and for illness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
6068,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,289,Yurok,70,b81,19,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves used to keep a newborn baby's navel from becoming infected. A large snail's body was taken from the shell, smashed and put inside a leaf.  The preparation was steamed and then held over the umbilical cord with twine.  The umbilical cord would fall off and the hole would heal.","Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 19"
6125,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used as a strengthening bath for children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6133,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,418,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of roots applied to heal babies navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"
6152,437,Asclepias nyctaginifolia Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
6162,439,Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6376,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to diarrhea rash and nursing baby's sore gums.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6383,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pulverized roots given to children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6404,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid given to children for general weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6405,453,Asplenium nidus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid used for children with mouth sores.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
6429,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as an enema for babies with colic or intestinal troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
6460,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root boiled and the steam used to bathe a child's aching chest.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6466,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,365,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 365"
6474,467,Astragalus canadensis var. canadensis,61,Dakota,17,g19,91,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a febrifuge for children.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 91"
6982,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash and given to drowsy and lifeless children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
6983,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,30,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to drowsy and listless children.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
7068,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of root used for birth injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7069,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Dried root or leaves used as dusting powder for skin sores or infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7145,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
7174,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stems or branches taken for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7175,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, finely powdered rotten wood used as baby powder to prevent rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 32"
7352,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers and buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7353,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, buds and leaves given to infants for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
7405,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children with illness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
7538,624,Brickellia brachyphylla (Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used with 'lizard figurine' for prenatal 'lizard infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7543,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion on infant sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
7563,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant lotion used on infant ear and finger sores caused by prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
7598,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7599,642,Broussaisia arguta Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
7622,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Beans ground and taken as a laxative by infants, children and adults.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7815,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
7990,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered chili pepper rubbed on breast to wean nursing child.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
8014,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8037,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a tonic for children.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252"
8245,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,299,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction used as a wash or infusion of vine given to babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 299"
8254,761,Carum carvi L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seed given to a crying child to quiet him or her.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 34"
8414,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Warmed galls applied to make infant's navel recede.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8424,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound wood powder used for chafed babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
8604,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of dried roots given to children with 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
8685,818,Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.,199,Poliklah,109,m66,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves and twigs used to wash newborn babies.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 173"
8700,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant tops with leaves used to bathe babies to prevent diaper rash.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8701,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves used as a 'baby powder.'","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
8737,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root used, especially for babies, as a physic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8756,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as wash on lips or gums of bad or teething children.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8856,835,Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of stem and root given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8918,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8935,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8994,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children to slow their heart beats.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
9027,852,Chaenactis stevioides Hook. & Arn.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used to slow down heartbeats of children with fevers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
9031,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots given or used as a wash for children with digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
9034,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9146,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies suffering from colic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
9162,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Young roots fed to sick baby whose mother's milk was failing.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
9185,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
9199,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to babies till the age of six months.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9200,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds or leaves chewed by the mother for the benefit of the nursing baby.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
9208,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,"65, 66",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65, 66"
9263,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and inner cortex given to babies as an enema for constipation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
9441,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves in milk given to children for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
9450,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,156,Natchez,115,t40,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to children for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
9541,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark chewed by nursing mother to benefit the child.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9542,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark mixture eaten by nursing mother to beautify the skin of the child during growth & development.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9543,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by children with general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9544,906,Chenopodium oahuense (Meyen) Aellen,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,20,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Juice mixed with other plants and given to children to fatten or add weight.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 20"
9585,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to make baby vomit and poultice of root used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9679,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plants given to babies with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9776,931,Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a tonic for sickly children.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
9777,931,Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used to quiet infants.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
9910,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
9913,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
9993,968,Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) DC.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used to wipe out child's mouth for rash and cankers.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
10059,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
10191,1012,Claytonia virginica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,317,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of powdered roots given to child with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317"
10261,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children who habitually wet their beds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
10262,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used to bathe babies if they seemed to take after animals or deceased people.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
10437,1042,Coix lacryma-jobi L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds strung around baby's neck for teething.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
10466,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,429,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of smashed roots given to strengthen listless children.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429"
10609,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
10618,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Hot poultice of plant applied to infants with prenatal infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
10654,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,323,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to babies with sickness caused by bad blood from mother.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 323"
10655,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to 'little babies when they throw up often.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10656,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash or poultice applied to sore mouths of children.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10661,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,245,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used for children with sore mouths.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 245"
10664,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root yielded astringent mouth wash for sore throat and teething babies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
10671,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"72, 128",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a mouthwash for infants.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72, 128"
10672,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a mouth wash for babies.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
10674,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used to soothe mouth of teething baby.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
10680,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,74,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used especially for pain of teething babies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 74"
10762,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10780,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of powdered bark applied to heal navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
10801,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as wash to make babies sleep.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10852,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366367,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used for infant colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366367"
10878,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10879,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46"
10942,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark given, often to children, as an enema for flux.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10966,1100,Cornus sericea L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant, squaw currant branches and fir or tamarack used as a baby bath. The decoction was used to bathe four to six month old babies four to six times over a period of several weeks.  It was said to make the baby strong, bright and good natured.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
11106,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11129,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for children for bedwetting.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11199,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of roots given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297"
11200,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion taken or raw nuts eaten for prenatal strength.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
11244,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark given to children for teething.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
11245,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
11359,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,124,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of new shoots used to wash a baby's mouth for mouth sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124"
11360,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,124,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of shoots given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 124"
11474,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Warm decoction of mashed stems and leaves placed in the child's ear for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"
11514,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,99,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used to bathe sick babies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
11523,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to newborn infant for prenatal snake or toad infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40"
11529,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant used for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11711,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of seeds given to children with reduced urination.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
11908,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11956,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten by infants for a weak physical constitution.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11957,1211,Cyrtandra sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fruits eaten from conception until the child feeds itself to increase the child's survival rate.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
12017,1225,Dalea nana var. nana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a tonic for weak children.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
12185,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for the puberty ceremony.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12280,1247,Delphinium bicolor Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,82,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea, frothy mouth and fainting spells.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82"
12501,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant or roots given to 'spoiled babies with adulterous mother.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
12522,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves chewed by mothers and fed to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12523,1302,Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Shoots chewed by mothers and given to infants for run down condition.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
12540,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant chewed by children to strengthen teeth.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
12646,1323,Dodecatheon pulchellum ssp. pulchellum,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of leaves gargled, especially by children, for cankers.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
12671,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for infants with diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40"
12930,1368,Echinocystis brandegei Cogn.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Burned, ripe seeds rubbed on newborn baby's navel.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
12965,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,85,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong decoction of bark and grease used as a salve for children with frostbite.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 85"
13065,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leafy branches used, especially for children with a fever, as a diuretic. Decoction of leafy branches applied externally, leafy branches ground and mixed with grease applied externally or branch chewed as a diuretic.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 38"
13204,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13220,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13239,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with diarrhea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
13252,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants' fever.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
13271,1416,Epilobium minutum Lindl. ex Lehm.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,111,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and stems given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 111"
13280,1419,Epipactis gigantea Dougl. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to purify a newborn infant and plant used in girl's puberty rite.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17"
13305,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and hazel stems given to children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
13306,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Raw stems chewed by teething babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
13388,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stems used as a wash on children for skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13405,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used as a drinking tube for medicine and used for giving medicine to infants.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
13444,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant and chokecherry twigs given to children for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13540,1431,Equisetum telmateia var. braunii (Milde) Milde,266,Tolowa,70,b81,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Stem rubbed on child's teeth to keep them from gritting their teeth.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
13555,1438,Eriastrum eremicum (Jepson) Mason,183,Paiute,12,tha41,80,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used for children with tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80"
13619,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,White galls from plants hung around babies' necks to stop dribbling.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45"
13946,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered root mixed with tallow and used as ointment for infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13966,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used for children with sore mouths.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
14005,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of flowers given to babies for diarrhea.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
14016,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of dried flowers given to children for bloody flux.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
14371,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers laid underneath bed to put child to sleep.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
14392,1569,Eschscholzia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a sedative for babies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"
14437,1576,Euonymus europaea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
14458,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a quieting bath for fretful child.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
14566,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong solution of root used as strengthening wash for infants.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
14586,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
14598,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
14659,1602,Fagopyrum esculentum Moench,100,Iroquois,7,h77,313,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given when 'baby is sick because of mother's adultery.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"
14773,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for colic and given to children for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
14873,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of plant given when 'baby's teeth are coming in.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
14896,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,125,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125"
14908,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
14909,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
14980,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
15003,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of root used, especially for babies, for stomachache.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384"
15011,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,125,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf powder dusted into baby's sore mouth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 125"
15027,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
15028,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,259,Thompson,10,tta90,259,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots or whole plant bottle fed to babies for diarrhea or dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 259"
15337,1665,Freycinetia arborea Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Shoots & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting juice given to children with general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 22"
15452,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,306,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Cold infusion of roots taken for baby's sickness: vomiting, diarrhea and grogginess.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 306"
15453,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots and mother's milk or canned milk used for baby's sickness: refusal to suckle.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 255"
15454,1679,Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Roots used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
15521,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of whole plant applied to babies for backaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
15708,1704,Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion given to settle child's stomach after vomiting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15812,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction and fox grapes used to wash children's mouths for 'thrush.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
15815,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, powdered root placed in mouth, especially by children, for soreness.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15826,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,366,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots given to child with sore mouth, trench mouth or chancre sores.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 366"
15827,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,367,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed or powdered roots applied to severed umbilical cord.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367"
15863,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root alone or with other herbs used for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39"
15874,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of one root used by children with coughs.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
15875,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of one root used by children with croup.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
15908,1734,Geum macrophyllum var. perincisum (Rydb.) Raup,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root with other herbs used for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 39"
15914,1736,Geum rivale L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of one root used by children with diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
15919,1736,Geum rivale L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for dysentery, coughs and colds.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
15970,1745,Gilia sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by children for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 37"
15988,1751,Glechoma hederacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used for babies' hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
16003,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pod considered a good antidote for the complaints of children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
16050,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,92,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a febrifuge for children.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16071,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,190,Pawnee,17,g19,92,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a febrifuge for children.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16075,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used for children with fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16083,1760,Gnaphalium sp.,200,Pomo,109,m66,284,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to the baby's navel string.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284"
16114,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,72,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Mashed leaves used to wipe out infants' mouths to prevent soreness.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72"
16115,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves used for babies with sore mouths.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
16146,1768,Gossypium sp.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,102103,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed kernels applied to child's head for baldness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 102103"
16189,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16223,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,17,g19,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
16224,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
16350,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used on hot coals to fumigate mother and newborn child.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
16605,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for prenatal infection caused by solar eclipse.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48"
16690,1834,Helianthus strumosus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
16757,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,100,Iroquois,7,h77,328,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of roots given to children with 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"
16768,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root taken for convulsions, 'used chiefly for children.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
16848,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
17058,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,138,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots used, especially for children & babies, to rinse out the mouth for sore throats.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 138"
17059,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,138,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots mixed with puffball spores and used as a salve for diaper rash.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 138"
17103,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to cold sores and children's mouth cankers.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
17118,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used for babies and children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
17133,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of root used as mouthwash for teething children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17136,1879,Heuchera sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
17156,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17157,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to children for general debility and run down conditions.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17158,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flower bases chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
17159,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds chewed and swallowed by children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 40"
17165,1885,Hibiscus tiliaceus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Slimy substance from bark or the flower bases used as a laxative for adults and children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 39"
17490,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used as an antiemetic and cold infusion of bark used as antiemetic for children.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
17547,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Root used by men, women or children to 'keep flux in check.'","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371"
17557,1939,Hylotelephium telephium ssp. telephium,100,Iroquois,7,h77,343,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for crying babies or bruises.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343"
17584,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, ground plants made into a powder and used on children's stomachs for stomachaches.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
17651,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of mashed plants used as a bath for children too weak to walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17659,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,156,Natchez,115,t40,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children unable to urinate.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17687,1970,Hypericum sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children unable to pass urine.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17745,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used for babies with 'bold hives' and leaves used for 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17789,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used for babies with 'bold hives' and leaves used for 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17826,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,467,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Dried leaves given to children for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 467"
17857,1989,Ipomoea indica (Burm. f.) Merr.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
17908,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tubers cooked with taro leaves and nuts and used as a laxative for children and adults.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17909,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Tubers used to strengthen children.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17933,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants used as a face and hair wash by adolescent girls.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"
18003,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered flowers and water applied to remove hair on newborns and children.","Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
18018,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,285,Yokia,89,c02,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used to wrap babies during berry gathering trips to retard perspiration and prevent thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
18050,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,373,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed root applied to increase strength of newborns and infants.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 373"
18127,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion to heal infant's navel.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44"
18141,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion or decoction of plant taken, especially by children, for stomachaches or cramps.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91"
18142,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion or decoction of plant used by children for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91"
18152,2024,Jacquemontia ovalifolia ssp. sandwicensis (Gray) Robertson,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
18167,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,332,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken by adults and children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 332"
18353,2042,Juncus effusus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as a wash to strengthen babies and given to babies to prevent lameness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
18392,2050,Juncus tenuis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as a wash to strengthen babies and given to babies to prevent lameness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
18462,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of branch or wood and other herbs used for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18624,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby. If upon growing up, the child misbehaves, he is taken at the request of the mother and held by some other woman in a blanket over a smoldering fire of juniper.  He soon escapes, half suffocated, and supposedly a better and (probably) a wiser youngster.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18696,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as an emetic for newborn 'to clean out all impurities.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18697,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant used as bed and coverlet for baby, 'to make him strong and healthy.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18733,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby. If upon growing up, the child misbehaves, he is taken at the request of the mother and held by some other woman in a blanket over a smoldering fire of juniper.  He soon escapes, half suffocated, and supposedly a better and (probably) a wiser youngster.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
19104,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19105,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant smoke used to make child behave by holding the child over the fire.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19224,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,221,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants used as a baby's charm for fear from dreams about raccoons or opossums.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 221"
19328,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to prevent infection on newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19400,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and stems given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
19571,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of bark used as a wash or bath for babies, to make them strong and healthy.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
19572,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as a healthful, strengthening wash for infants.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
19573,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash to make babies strong and healthy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
19671,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,188,Papago,27,cu35,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, powdered leaf rubbed on infant's navel to promote healing.","Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65"
19672,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to infant's navel.","Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
19754,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
19790,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves and fish oil applied to the umbilical scab.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
19791,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered leaves applied directly to a baby's skin for rashes in the skin folds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
19828,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,150,Montagnais,120,b44,14,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of plant applied or infusion given to children for jaundice.,"Burgesse, J. Allen, 1944, The Woman and the Child Among the Lac-St.-Jean Montagnais, Primitive Man 17:1-18, page 14"
19886,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Burning dried stalk shaken around head and shoulders of sick child.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 32"
19919,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant rubbed on baby's face to put infant to sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
20132,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
20158,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,190,Pawnee,17,g19,133134,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves and corms given to children for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134"
20218,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,64,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root tied in a cheesecloth and kept near a baby's face to prevent a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64"
20228,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20256,2183,Lilium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of boiled tubers given 'to make child fleshy and fat.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
20331,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for coughs and colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
20337,2197,Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of plants and flowers given to babies that cry too much.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
20376,2200,Lindera sp.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed or infusion of leaves used by children for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
20377,2200,Lindera sp.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fresh leaves chewed or infusion taken by children and adults as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70"
20381,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of the whole plant applied to the child's head to insure him a long life.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
20388,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps, fever or for crying.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
20415,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
20433,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
20478,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for cholera infantum and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20584,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used for soreness at the attachment of the umbilical cord.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71"
20606,2218,Lithospermum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered seeds given to children as a diuretic.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
20916,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of fresh root pulp applied to severed umbilical cord.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20953,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,69,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to the inside of babies mouths for mouth sores or 'thrush.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
20967,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,10,tta90,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used in babies' bath water to make them sleep a lot.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 155"
21044,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves given to children for bowel pain or diarrhea.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
21086,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to children who cry all night.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21136,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given to children for fevers and sickness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
21233,2268,Lonicera sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of twigs given to babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
21288,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds or root pulp used by children on small cuts or scratches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
21325,2293,Lupinus littoralis Dougl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,284,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"
21517,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21527,2328,Lycopus asper Greene,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given to children as a laxative.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
21530,2329,Lycopus sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant compounded with other plants and used for children's colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51"
21537,2331,Lycopus virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed root given to infants to give them 'eloquence of speech.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
21556,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a general tonic for children.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21566,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems taken by pregnant and nursing mothers for a healthy baby.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22"
21571,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
21626,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pulverized root rubbed into a child's head to make his hair grow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21972,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cooled decoction of roots given to sick babies.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
22061,2380,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. amplexicaule (Nutt.) LaFrankie,105,Karok,71,sg52,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of root applied to the severed umbilical cord of child.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 381"
22099,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Smudge used 'to hush a crying child.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22326,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of plants applied to baby's swollen stomach or sore back.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
22337,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots used, especially for children, for fevers.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
22387,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Burned, ripe seeds rubbed on newborn baby's navel.","Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
22416,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to babies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
22422,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves mixed with honey and given to children for colds and whooping cough.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25"
22457,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root paste used for diphtheria and other throat closing ailments in children.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22464,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root paste used for diphtheria and other throat closing ailments in children.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22488,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used for infant convulsions.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
22492,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant mixed with mallow & elderberry blossoms & used as an enema for babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25"
22507,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22531,2426,Medeola virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,285,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of crushed dried berries and leaves given to babies with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 285"
22574,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
22590,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
22591,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for crying babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
22662,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
22681,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with stomach trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
22682,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plants used to quiet children suffering from croup.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
22689,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Herb used for children with an upset stomach.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
22696,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used for prenatal snake infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40"
22711,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems taken for colic in children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
22718,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22732,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion &/or decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion and babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22753,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves taken by adults for colds and infusion given to children.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22754,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to infants for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22755,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to children for 'illnesses of a general nature.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22762,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104.105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104.105"
22780,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22792,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion and babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22812,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22825,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plants given to children as an emetic or for a bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
22847,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22861,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to babies for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
22862,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a vermifuge for children and adults.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
22927,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to whip children to make them strong so they could hold on to a horse without falling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
22970,2464,Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by mothers and given to infants for general weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 52"
22990,2473,Mimulus cardinalis Dougl. ex Benth.,105,Karok,71,sg52,389,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for newborn baby.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389"
23029,2486,Mirabilis greenei S. Wats.,105,Karok,71,sg52,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to make a new-born baby healthy.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383"
23058,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken by adults or children after overeating.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
23073,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,78,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pulverized dried root applied to babies for sore mouth.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78"
23097,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to baby before it 'takes the breast.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23134,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion given to children with inward fever and convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23135,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant taken by pregnant mother to prevent rickets in baby.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
23136,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given to babies with rashes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23137,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to newborn babies as a physic for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23138,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of vines given to babies when they will not suckle.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23139,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of vines given to babies with swollen abdomens.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23166,2497,Mitella sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
23168,2498,Mitella trifida Graham,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used for babies with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375"
23214,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant rubbed on child's chest for pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23243,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stem and leaves used as strengthening bath for infants.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
23250,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant taken or used as a bath for infant convulsions.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
23342,2509,Monarda sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,426,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of roots given to children with 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426"
23343,2509,Monarda sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,426,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for headaches and constipation.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 426"
23362,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems given to children and adults for the common cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
23370,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
23423,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pulverized root given to children for fits, epilepsy and convulsions.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
23441,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
23580,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
23585,2561,Myriophyllum verticillatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,391,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children when they lie very quiet and never move.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 391"
23641,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used for babies' colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
23646,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used with peach seeds to make a beneficial syrup for children.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
23647,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 82",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used with peach pits to make a tonic for children.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 82"
23649,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,67,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to soothe infants.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67"
23651,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as medicine for infants.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68"
23665,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of stems given to children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
23666,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant tips given to children when peevish or with headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23667,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for stomachaches due to colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23668,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant tips given to babies who are restless and can't sleep.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23669,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23678,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to babies for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
23679,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23685,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as medicine for infants.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68"
23688,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of leaves given to babies for pains, rheumatism and measles.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
23689,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Weak infusion of plant given to children as a tonic.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 25"
23705,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves dried, pulverized and rubbed into children's heads to make hair grow long.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 261"
24144,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24190,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
24203,2606,Ochrosia compta K. Schum.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,44,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Nuts and other plants chewed and fed to infants for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 44"
24389,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes given to children when 'the blood doesn't have a determined path.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
24803,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Boiled roots used as laxative for babies and small children.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24909,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for birth injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
25069,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with intermittent fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
25102,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fronds and wild ginger rhizomes used by children with convulsions from intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
25105,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
25138,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25195,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25259,2723,Oxytropis sp.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,179,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered roots taken by women when milk does not agree with the child.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
25287,2726,Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. L”ve,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rosettes given to children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
25294,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong decoction used for 'birth injury.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25376,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for two year old children with sore eyes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25390,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used as a 'universal remedy for children and adults.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
25405,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,221,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants used as a baby's charm for fear from dreams about raccoons or opossums.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 221"
25418,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath and by children for croup.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25433,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion given to children for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25445,2736,Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Zucc.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers chewed by the mothers and given to infants with constipation.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 41"
25511,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,176,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of powdered leaves given to small babies for dullness or sick to the stomach.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176"
25576,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to babies to aid in weaning.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
25665,2771,Pedicularis centranthera Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112"
25708,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed roots blown into a baby's rectum for colic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
25763,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Young shoots or buds used for children with general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25786,2790,Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Grated root in milk given to babies for unspecified purpose.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58"
25853,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
25866,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
25922,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as an emetic and lotion to purify a newborn infant before nursing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43"
25962,2827,Peperomia sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,13,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to the newborn infant as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 13"
25968,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
26137,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
26138,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,222,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by babies and adults for otter sickness: diarrhea and vomiting.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 222"
26139,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,220,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by babies for opossum sickness: appetite loss and drooling.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 220"
26140,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,305,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by children for buzzard sickness: vomiting.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 305"
26141,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves burned and smoke 'smelled' by the baby for raccoon sickness: diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 218"
26142,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,253,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves used for baby sickness caused by adultery: appetite loss, fever, headache and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 253"
26143,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,221,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves with other plants used as a baby's charm for fear from dreams about raccoons or opossums.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 221"
26144,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Whole plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
26202,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,105,Karok,71,sg52,390,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for sickly babies.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390"
26245,2849,Peucedanum sandwicense Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark eaten by children and adults as a mild laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
26296,2869,Phaseolus angustissimus Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,85,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Crushed leaves, blossoms and powdered root rubbed on a child's body as a strengthener. When an infant boy showed signs of timidity, his father carried a small quantity of corn meal wrapped in a bit of corn husk to the warrior of his choice, presented it and asked that the warrior apply the medicine on his child's body so that he may have a brave heart and never be afraid of the enemy.  The warrior then chewed the crushed leaves and blossoms and the powdered root, ejected the mass into his hands and rubbed it all over the child's body.","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 85"
26426,2878,Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
26435,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26449,2883,Phlox hoodii Richards.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children as a mild laxative.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
26455,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26457,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to 'anemic' children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
26461,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
26468,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
26471,2885,Phlox maculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash to make children grow and fatten.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
26512,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
26541,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
26593,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
26643,2905,Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash to make weak, lazy babies walk.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
26655,2911,Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,274,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves placed in the bottom of child's cradle to make him grow strong.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 274"
26749,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Weak decoction of leaf used on newborn's umbilical.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77"
26899,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Rotten wood used in baby dusting powder.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48"
26900,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Rotten, dried, finely powdered wood used as baby powder and for skin rashes.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48"
27225,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound poultice of ashes applied to infant's navel.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
27332,2943,Pilea pumila (L.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"52, 53",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to children to reduce excessive hunger.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52, 53"
27339,2944,Piloblephis rigida (Bartr. ex Benth.) Raf.,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
27473,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,102,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pitch mixed with bear tallow, rose petals and red ochre and rubbed on the skin of newborn babies.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 102"
27761,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered sap and milk used as drops for sore eyes and gives infants good eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27829,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cooked pitch given to adolescent girls to keep youthful and increase lifespan.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
28036,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sick babies.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 52"
28050,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,10,tta90,104,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Gum used on babies' skin like baby oil. The ointment caused the baby to sleep all the time, just like aspirin.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104"
28184,2977,Pinus strobus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powder from decayed plant used on babies 'because of its healing properties.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68"
28213,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for non-walking 2 or 3 year old infants.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28214,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Powdered wood used on chafed babies, sores and improperly healed navels.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28304,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by children for general debility.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28305,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28306,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for thick white coatings on the tongue.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28307,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children with general weakness of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
28323,2986,Pipturus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Seeds eaten by infants for general debility of the body.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
28363,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of leaf given to strengthen a child learning to walk.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28364,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28380,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of leaf given to strengthen a child learning to walk.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28381,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28406,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of leaf given to strengthen a child learning to walk.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28407,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to check babies' bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28495,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of seeds given to babies when they 'spoil' (colic or constipation).,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154"
28556,3014,Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of single root and flowers given to young children for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
28574,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given for infant rash.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28613,3021,Pleopeltis polypodioides ssp. polypodioides,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold decoction of fronds used as a wash for babies' sore mouth or thrush.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55"
28622,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion given to babies to make them 'want to eat a lot.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
28653,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of roots applied to soothe nervous child that cried while sleeping.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28764,3043,Polygala paucifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for babies with syphilitic sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
28808,3047,Polygala verticillata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,369,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 369"
28873,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used for children with flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28889,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28890,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves rubbed on children's thumb to prevent thumb sucking.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28898,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,313,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken and poultice used for baby's broken coccyx.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"
28899,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
28904,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,238,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of whole plant taken, especially by children, for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 238"
28929,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28930,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves rubbed on children's thumb to prevent thumb sucking.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28939,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Whole plant used for children with swollen stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
29084,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used by children for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
29085,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of vine with small leaves used for children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
29086,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice applied to back and feet for spinal trouble and sore back of babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
29087,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of wet, smashed roots used on children's back and head for convulsions.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29088,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of wet, smashed roots used on children's back and head for red spots.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29521,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fresh bark growth scraped and given to children with worms.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68"
29615,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark from young trees given when 'baby cries, but is not sick.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29616,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark or decoction of young shoots given to children for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
29625,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
29675,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark rubbed on adolescents' bodies for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
29867,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken daily and small dose given to babies for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
29944,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37"
30137,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30205,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of plants given to babies that cry too much.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30213,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of stalk used, especially good for babies, for dysentery.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
30365,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes and mouth sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30366,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30367,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,379,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as part of charm worn by children to ward off disease.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 379"
30368,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of rubbed root applied to sores in child's mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30369,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,386,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots applied to nipples of mother to induce the infant to nurse.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 386"
30370,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots applied to the nipples of a mother to induce her infant to nurse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30371,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots held in the mouth by children with canker sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30470,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30501,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Outer layer of dried trees used for chafed babies.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
30524,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves used by children for vomiting.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
30591,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30617,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,360,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark used as a steam bath for babies with bronchitis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 360"
30712,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of cambium and saskatoon taken by nursing mothers to pass medicinal qualities to baby.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
30747,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, smashed, ripe berries given to children with loss of appetite.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 35"
30748,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Unripened fruits eaten by children for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 35"
30789,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Stalk used for prenatal care.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30808,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Sweetened infusion of inner bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30887,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of wood scrapings used by children and adults for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
30895,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark scrapings placed beside the nose of babies for colds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
31043,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of entire plant used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124"
31118,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,116,Koasati,115,t40,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath and given to children with fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
31325,3202,Psidium guajava L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by mothers and given to infants for diarrhea.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
31429,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31473,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fronds of plant used for weak babies and old people.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
31476,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fronds used as a bed to strengthen babies' backs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
31766,3238,Pyrola asarifolia Michx.,105,Karok,71,sg52,387,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used as a steam bath for 'goofy' child in the Brush Dance.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387"
31780,3240,Pyrola chlorantha Sw.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for infants with bloody diarrhea.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
31791,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,408,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves given to babies with fits or epileptic seizures.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408"
31798,3242,Pyrola picta Sm.,105,Karok,71,sg52,387,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sick child.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387"
31806,3243,Pyrola sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of flowers given to children with coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 73"
31852,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
32108,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Velvet pubescence rubbed on babies' tongues to remove milk coating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64"
32256,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32402,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to child old enough to walk but too weak to do so.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32440,3289,Quercus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen children unable to walk.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32442,3289,Quercus sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32481,3289,Quercus sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32483,3289,Quercus sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32486,3289,Quercus sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32490,3289,Quercus sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32590,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Pulverized, outer bark dusted on running sores and particularly used for babies with umbilicus.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
32763,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used for 'birth injuries.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
32772,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given and used as a wash for peevish children.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
32773,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark given to children as a tonic, physic and as blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
32900,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,36,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath and given to babies to make them walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32921,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of flower used as a mouthwash for teething child.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
33061,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of berries given to children with measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33062,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to children with throat rashes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33063,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,372,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to newborn babies as a physic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 372"
33064,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children with worms that cause convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33243,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for babies' eyes.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 37"
33394,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems given to children for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
33417,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,226,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of branches with many other branches used to wash babies to make them strong. A decoction of the branches, squaw currant and red osier dogwood branches and the boughs of Douglas fir or tamarack was used to bathe babies four to six times over a period of several weeks to make them strong, independent and good natured.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 226"
33439,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used to purify a child who has seen a forbidden sand painting.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"
33528,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Sprigs placed in baby's carrier to quiet child.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
33739,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root 'rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33740,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots scraped on sandstone and rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33787,3403,Ricinus communis L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to children's heads and bodies for strong fevers.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 55"
33860,3415,Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant taken by mother for fever in baby.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
33930,3418,Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used to make a drink given to children for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
33973,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of blossoms used for infant pain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133"
33984,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of petals given to babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
34042,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash to strengthen babies.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34047,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67"
34195,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34224,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children for intestinal influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34241,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of one handful of washed hips taken, especially by babies, for coughs.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34242,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,267,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of sticks taken for coughs, especially babies' coughs.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 267"
34269,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Rose petals soaked in water and the liquid given to newborn babies before the mother's milk.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
34307,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to baby's sore navel after birth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
34427,3450,Rubus fruticosus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark and roots used for children's diarrhea.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
34469,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,57,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stem and upper part of the roots used for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 57"
34553,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
34701,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots, stalks and leaves given to children with whooping cough.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34726,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
34767,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction given as blood medicine and for the bowels of new born babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
34869,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,270,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Green insect galls found on stems burned & the ashes rubbed on babies' navels if they did not heal.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 270"
34937,3469,Rubus sp.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of one foot section of tree used by children with diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
34982,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed sprouts applied to the head of a child to make him grow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35138,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,143,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of blossoms and another plant used for babies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 143"
35141,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
35346,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for babies with chafed skin.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35353,3485,Rumex crispus L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of seeds taken by adults and babies for dysentery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46"
35423,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of root applied, especially to children, for skin eruptions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35431,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for whooping cough.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35574,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of leaves given, one sip, and used to bathe feverish baby.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
35585,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,273,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 273"
35586,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant & rhizomes from another plant given to children who scream during the night.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
35677,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of branches taken by women after childbirth and helped the baby through the breast milk.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
35889,3533,Salix humilis var. tristis (Ait.) Griggs,30,Catawba,115,t40,13,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for children with sore mouths.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
35971,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Painted internode of stem held by baby for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
36065,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of branches taken by women after childbirth and helped the baby through the breast milk.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36246,3551,Salix sp.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of branches taken by women after childbirth and helped the baby through the breast milk.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
36262,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of burned stems given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36263,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of burned stems taken by adults and children for 'failure to urinate.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36264,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of burned stems taken by adults and children for intestinal influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36265,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Powder of dried, stem bark applied to infant's navel.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36411,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by children for colds and sore throat.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
36441,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaf or stem given and used as a wash for children's sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36493,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for 'light sickness among children' and taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36516,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,105,Karok,71,sg52,389,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of branches used as a wash for sick child in the Brush Dance.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 389"
36633,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of blossoms given to newborn babies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
36654,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for 'light sickness among children' and taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36673,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of flowers used for infants with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
36678,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of flower given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26"
36681,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried blossoms given to babies with fever.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 41"
36707,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of twigs given to children as a laxative.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36708,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound poultice of powdered roots and bark applied to baby's unhealed navel.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
36709,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,449,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of blossoms given to babies as a physic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 449"
36740,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of dried flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
36850,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of flowers given to children as a spring tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
37000,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for prenatal strength or as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
37079,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and given to children with sore navels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
37222,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37301,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,219,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark taken & used as bath for babies with monkey sickness: fever, itch & enlarged eyes.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 219"
37302,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,225,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark taken as an emetic by children & adults for dog sickness: appetite loss & drooling.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 225"
37303,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,222,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark taken by babies and adults for otter sickness: diarrhea and vomiting.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 222"
37304,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,220,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark taken by babies for opossum sickness: appetite loss and drooling.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 220"
37305,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant taken by small children for raccoon sickness: diarrhea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 218"
37423,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,259,Thompson,10,tta90,115,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Burned stalk ashes used on baby's bleeding navel.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 115"
37435,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Grass and oil used on child's head to make the hair grow long and thick.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
37544,3614,Scirpus sp.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant given to nervous, fretful, crying children.","Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
37611,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37615,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37616,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37634,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37640,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37641,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash to soothe cross babies.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
37642,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
37706,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to children as a purgative and for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37717,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to children as a purgative and for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37763,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds given cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37938,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ash used as lotion to heal navels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
37949,3664,Sida sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed flowers given to infants and children as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 26"
37969,3672,Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37971,3674,Silene campanulata S. Wats.,105,Karok,71,sg52,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as medicine for babies.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383"
38028,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,468,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Burned root soot placed on child's cheek to prevent them from seeing ghosts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468"
38105,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38246,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots strung around baby's neck for teething.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38316,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to babies for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
38337,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of berries given to children for diarrhea.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 53"
38338,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of berries given to children for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
38393,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of tubers given to babies that start suddenly during sleep.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
38402,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of shoots given to children with fevers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
38409,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,184,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a bath for babies with diarrhea, sleeplessness or excessive crying.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
38493,3752,Solidago velutina DC.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a lotion to bathe an infant hermaphrodite to become sensible.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 50"
38499,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion given to babies 'who cry until they hold their breath.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
38511,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for teething.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64"
38563,3761,Sorbus scopulina Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of branches given to young children with bed wetting problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
38572,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of branches given to young children with bed wetting problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
38673,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 362"
38681,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38686,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used for babies with bowel troubles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38691,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87"
38707,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant considered a 'well-known remedy' for children with worms.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
38746,3795,Spiraea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of shoots or vines used as a wash for babies with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
38747,3795,Spiraea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a body wash to make children stronger to walk.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
38762,3800,Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Warm infusion used as a wash for infants 'to insure fast, healthy growth.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38852,3819,Staphylea trifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,377,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash to keep children from crying.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 377"
38860,3821,Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,221,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants used as a baby's charm for fear from dreams about raccoons or opossums.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 221"
38896,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf ash used for excessive saliva from babies' mouths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38897,3824,Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,10,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaf ash used for sores and navel sores on babies.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 10"
38953,3837,Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,228,Seminole,88,s54,234,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of roots taken by babies & adults for bird sickness: diarrhea, vomiting & appetite loss.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 234"
39045,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,62,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots and stems taken for fever associated with teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 62"
39064,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of twigs used for young children with fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39075,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of mashed berries applied to children's skin sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
39093,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with coated tongues.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39107,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Mild decoction of wood used as a wash to keep babies healthy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39162,3864,Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torr. & Gray) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Ground blossoms mixed with yucca suds and used to wash newborn infants. This medicine was said to make the hair grow on the head and to give strength to the body.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 84"
39201,3875,Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39208,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken for teething sickness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31"
39239,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
39251,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion used by children or adults for convulsions.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128"
39264,3882,Syringa vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,413,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark or leaves chewed by children for sore mouths.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 413"
39269,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for general debility.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39270,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39294,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39624,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children to make them strong and muscular.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39625,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children to make them strong and muscular.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39769,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
39770,3932,Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72"
39784,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72"
39802,3939,Thelypodium wrightii ssp. wrightii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant tied to cradle bow to make baby sleep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 25"
39847,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
40105,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of boughs sweetened and used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40106,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of boughs sweetened and used for children with coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40310,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,345,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of dried roots given to children with 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 345"
40311,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound poultice of smashed plants applied to sore backs of babies.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
40312,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and leaves given to fatten little children.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
40315,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for diarrhea.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
40351,3959,Tilia americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of branches used as wash for babies that don't walk but should.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
40417,3967,Touchardia latifolia Gaud.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Shoots chewed and given to infants for bodily ailments or weaknesses.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 71"
40470,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to nervous boys and girls.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
40524,3984,Tragia ramosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Nettle used to strike male infants, to increase pain threshold during battle.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73"
40693,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
40694,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40761,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to babies to fatten them.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
40771,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used on a newborn infant with a sore head.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40774,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
40844,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of crushed branch tips applied to the infected navel of an infant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40887,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Outer layer of dried trees used for chafed babies.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
41067,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,210,Quinault,25,g73,17,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of pitch and ground bark applied to child's chest for a cold.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41098,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
41219,4049,Typha latifolia L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41254,4049,Typha latifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for newborns with bleeding navels.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 56"
41314,4049,Typha latifolia L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41351,4049,Typha latifolia L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41353,4049,Typha latifolia L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,60,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
41359,4049,Typha latifolia L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41408,4049,Typha latifolia L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"64, 65",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 64, 65"
41427,4051,Ulmus americana L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,39,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark taken by pregnant women to insure stability of children.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 39"
41880,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to prepare them for practice of witchcraft.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41881,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41882,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41942,4067,Uvularia perfoliata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children as cough medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280"
41955,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
42093,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,328,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 328"
42366,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pulverized berries given to children with poor appetites.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
42500,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,64,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of roots applied externally, especially to babies, for seizures.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"
42715,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root hung around child's neck to ward off disease-causing spirits.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42746,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,131,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Burned leaf ashes and Vaseline used as a diaper ointment to prevent babies from messing diapers. The ashes were probably originally mixed with deer or bear fat.  The ointment was very strong and had to be used with extreme caution.  One informant cautioned that it should not be taken internally because of its extreme toxicity.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 131"
42752,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42753,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
42768,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with croup.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
42806,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction given and applied as poultice to baby's broken coccyx.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42807,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to babies with a rash.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42808,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to babies to regulate their bowels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431"
43034,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken for sickness associated with teething.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
43155,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,447,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken as blood purifier or for prenatal strength.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447"
43156,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to babies with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43232,4147,Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Flowers and buds chewed by the mother and given to infants for general body weakness.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
43243,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and roots given to asthmatic children.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
43319,4166,Viola sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,386,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots taken by mother and baby when baby gets sick.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 386"
43343,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43359,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,328,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 328"
43429,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43448,4179,Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana (Simpson ex Munson) M.O. Moore,228,Seminole,88,s54,328,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 328"
43473,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43492,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with urinating or stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43530,4185,Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm.,228,Seminole,88,s54,329,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for chronically ill babies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 329"
43539,4189,Waltheria indica L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Buds chewed by the mother and given to infants as a laxative.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 37"
43674,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as fumigant for children with urinary disorders.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49"
43745,4221,Xyris caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea and 'good for children.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
44305,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash to strengthen legs and feet of weak children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
44516,4244,Zea mays L.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,97,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Warm ear of corn rubbed with foot for child's glandular swelling in neck.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 97"