id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
223,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of resin taken as an emetic to clean the insides.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
358,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
553,27,Acer negundo L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 200"
559,27,Acer negundo L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,353,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 353"
583,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,378,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 378"
596,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
829,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed plants taken as an emetic for sunstroke.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
1031,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1051,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118"
1105,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,129,Lummi,25,g73,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed plants taken as an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1291,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plant taken by women as an emetic for epilepsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1505,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1520,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of twigs used 'to produce vomit and bowel relief.',"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78"
1551,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant used as an emetic in cases of ague and fever.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
1552,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant given as an emetic 'in case of ague and fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
1570,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,258,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant induced vomiting as a remedy for love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 258"
1638,75,Aesculus glabra var. arguta (Buckl.) B.L. Robins.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,41,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of the inside of fruit taken as an emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
1900,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1927,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,358,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plants taken for diarrhea and as emetic for 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 358"
1964,124,Aletes acaulis (Torr.) Coult. & Rose,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
2247,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant and another plant taken and used as a steam to serve as an emetic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2289,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as a quick-acting emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
2331,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of scraped inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
2386,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
2390,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14"
2391,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14"
2407,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,100,Iroquois,7,h77,301,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of young shoot bark taken as a spring emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 301"
2469,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of dried bark taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
2498,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,55,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of stem bark used as an emetic and purgative for headache and other maladies.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2602,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an 'emetic and purgative.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2861,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
3143,214,Amelanchier sp.,157,Navajo,141,h56,148,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 148"
3172,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3355,254,Anemone virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,327,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction or infusion of smashed roots or plants taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 327"
3396,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
3401,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of crushed root taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
3639,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3648,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cold infusion of stalks taken as an emetic when not feeling well and for spring fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3793,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of chewed leaves and bark taken as an emetic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
3797,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,416,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as a spring or summer emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 416"
3835,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Waterway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36"
3839,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3887,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3936,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of root taken to induce vomiting.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
4170,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roasted and pounded roots given as a very strong emetic.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
4171,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roasted and pounded roots used as strong emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32"
4183,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,49,Concow,89,c02,374,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
4237,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
4320,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to vomit for stomach troubles caused by sorcery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4446,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
4473,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4606,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4716,353,Arenaria eastwoodiae Rydb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 75-76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 75-76"
4752,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Roasted, mashed seeds taken as an emetic and physic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39"
4761,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant soaked in water and the solution taken as an emetic for stomach disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
5709,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119"
5742,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5773,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant tops taken for colds and an overdose acts as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
5961,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for swollen breasts and stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
6072,423,Asarum sp.,127,Lolahnkok,109,m66,190,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Pounded leaves soaked in cold water and taken to vomit for stomach pains.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 190"
6077,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6145,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root used as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6228,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant used as a Eagleway, Female Shootingway, Beautyway and Beadway emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
6259,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6414,455,Asplenium rhizophyllum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,3,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant taken to induce vomiting for swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3"
6445,460,Astragalus allochrous Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"31, 32",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31, 32"
6451,464,Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6514,483,Astragalus lonchocarpus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6526,487,Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6531,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6538,491,Astragalus praelongus Sheldon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6548,495,Astragalus sesquiflorus S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28"
6556,496,Astragalus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
6631,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
6638,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6751,525,Aureolaria pedicularia var. pedicularia,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
6814,538,Baccharis wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6821,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
6975,553,Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
6988,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
7065,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7077,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 74",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 74"
7319,582,Betula populifolia Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as an emetic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7407,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,4,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to cause vomiting.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 4"
7410,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289"
7509,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Mustard mixed with flour and water and taken to make 'insides come up.',"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
7542,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic following clan incest.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
7560,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7793,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as a diaphoretic and emetic for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
7799,685,Caltha palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,323,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed roots taken to vomit against a love charm.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 323"
7812,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as a strong emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
7813,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as very strong emetics.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
8072,744,Carex microptera Mackenzie,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8090,747,Carex oligosperma Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken as an emetic before running or playing lacrosse.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
8093,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
8265,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8312,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8381,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8491,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53"
8563,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of scraped root taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
8570,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed roots taken to vomit for gall stones.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
8579,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
8644,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
8646,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves and stems used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
8837,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark, very important medicine, used as an emetic.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
9008,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
9028,853,Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Poisonous root used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
9217,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Roots chewed to vomit for stomach troubles, snakebites and constipation.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9247,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,291,Zuni,6,s15,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 51"
9419,894,Chenopodium album L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaf chewed as an emetic.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
9471,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9501,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
9583,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion given to make baby vomit and poultice of root used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9795,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,108,Keresan,90,w45,563,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion taken as an emetic.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563"
9820,937,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus var. viscidiflorus,157,Navajo,74,e44,84,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used to make a sick person vomit.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 84"
9835,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of grated tubers taken as an emetic to 'clean out the bile in the stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200"
9841,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,120,Kutenai,30,h92,71,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken with large amounts of warm water as an emetic. This remedy was used cautiously because of the poisonous effects of larger doses of water hemlocks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9845,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root extract and grease taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9854,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used with caution to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
9981,964,Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray,291,Zuni,6,s15,"44, 45",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic for syphilis.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44, 45"
10045,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,157,Navajo,74,e44,84,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken to induce vomiting.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 84"
10356,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
10357,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used to make a drink taken to induce vomiting of 'disordered bile.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
10455,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53"
10647,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of roots taken to vomit for jaundice, the eyeballs and dizziness.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10694,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to induce vomiting.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
10700,1075,Cordylanthus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
10777,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Compound decoction of bark taken as an emetic, especially for coughs.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
10789,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366"
10799,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10903,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42"
10952,1099,Cornus rugosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
10957,1100,Cornus sericea L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for coughs, colds and fevers.","Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
11053,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction or infusion of bark taken as an emetic, especially for consumption.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11085,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
11087,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11158,1106,Coronilla varia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
11159,1106,Coronilla varia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
11181,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound of inner bark taken 'to vomit bile.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
11182,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,16,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
11243,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of bark taken to vomit.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
11500,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 84",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic to 'relieve the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 84"
11591,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of dried roots used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
11610,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of peeled roots taken as an emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53"
11624,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11632,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63"
11794,1176,Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
11871,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
11985,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 80",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant recognized as a strong emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 80"
12009,1221,Dalea formosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
12305,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 76"
12438,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12439,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for lung trouble or bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12546,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Flower and fruit eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
12602,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of bark and wood used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach. The yellow in the stomach was a sickness brought by the Europeans.  As they introduced tea, butter and tobacco, the yellow accumulated in the stomach and couldn't be evacuated.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
12657,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12713,1341,Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
12927,1367,Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. macera (Wieg.) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
13009,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
13010,1376,Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
13018,1377,Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13022,1379,Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13030,1382,Elodea canadensis Michx.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as a strong emetic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
13180,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used to make a draught and taken to vomit for bowel complaints.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
13235,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
13558,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81"
13562,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81"
13604,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46"
13611,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic for several ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13709,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of whole plant, a violent remedy, taken as an emetic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71"
13949,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
14003,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of flowers taken to 'throw up badness in the stomach.',"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21"
14121,1529,Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots given as an emetic to eliminate the ozone.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
14124,1529,Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth.,157,Navajo,74,e44,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant taken to vomit after swallowing ants.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 42"
14170,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for biliousness.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
14189,1536,Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
14231,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14232,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for nausea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14243,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14283,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,145,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant & other plants taken as an emetic by doctors to strengthen his internal medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 145"
14284,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,408,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 408"
14285,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,184,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic by the doctor to prevent the next patient from getting worse. This emetic was taken by the doctor after a patient had died.  It prevented the next patient from getting worse instead of improving under the doctor's care.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 184"
14286,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
14304,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14309,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Flower and fruit eaten as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
14380,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root juice taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351"
14478,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
14512,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
14536,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a gentle emetic.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
14594,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root used as an emetic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14602,1590,Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
14708,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"30, 31",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30, 31"
14809,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15043,1642,Frangula betulifolia ssp. betulifolia,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used in a hoop for the emetic ceremony of Mountain-top-way.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
15080,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 78",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78"
15096,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,115,Klamath,66,c97,100,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Berries used as an emetic.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 100"
15097,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,115,Klamath,66,c97,100,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of foliage, twigs and bark taken as an emetic.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 100"
15098,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves, twigs, bark and berries taken as an emetic.","Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
15107,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of leaves, bark and fruit used as an emetic.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21"
15186,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76"
15195,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Bark chewed to cause vomiting and clean out the insides, as a hunting medicine for deer.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15460,1681,Galeopsis tetrahit L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken to vomit as a cure for bewitching.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
15469,1682,Galium aparine L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
15502,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15795,1721,Geocaulon lividum (Richards.) Fern.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of chewed leaves and bark taken as an emetic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
15821,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,367,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 367"
15869,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,353,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of roots taken to vomit as cure for love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
15973,1745,Gilia sp.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"52, 53",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 52, 53"
16101,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken with whiskey to improve the appetite and as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16121,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken with whiskey to improve the appetite and as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16179,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16187,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16247,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16296,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
16363,1787,Gutierrezia sp.,108,Keresan,90,w45,563,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563"
16416,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark used, especially in cases of poisoning, as an emetic.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16426,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346"
16723,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85"
16727,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85"
16743,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
17012,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used alone as a sweathouse emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17013,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial and sweathouse emetic for various ailments.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17380,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89"
17474,1924,Huperzia selago var. selago,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,60,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a fast acting emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60"
17485,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark given to induce vomiting to 'throw off disordered bile.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
17499,1927,Hydrangea cinerea Small,32,Cherokee,115,t40,25,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 25"
17512,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17568,1942,Hymenopappus filifolius Hook.,291,Zuni,6,s15,"54, 55",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54, 55"
17574,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17614,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
17703,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong decoction called 'black drink' induced vomiting for purification.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17723,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
17731,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,3,Alabama,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of toasted leaves taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
17732,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
17735,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,59,Creek,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves and shoots taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
17736,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,156,Natchez,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
17904,1994,Ipomoea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of tubers & other plants strained & taken to vomit stomach contents that caused vomiting.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 35"
17922,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
17930,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Simple or compound decoction of plant or root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
17940,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of roots used to induce vomiting.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
17941,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant or root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
17953,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,183,Paiute,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17961,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17973,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,276,Washo,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17978,2001,Ipomopsis laxiflora (Coult.) V. Grant,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots used as an emetic to eliminate the ozone in cases of lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
17981,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots used as an emetic to eliminate the ozone in cases of lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
17983,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of pounded plant taken to vomit.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
18027,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Dried rootstocks used by medicine men as smoking material to cause nausea. Dried rootstocks are sometimes used by medicine men as a smoking material, mixed with poison camas and a little tobacco, to give a person a severe nausea, in order to secure a heavy fee for making him well again.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
18028,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,13,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of rootstocks used by medicine men to induce vomiting.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13"
18030,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"
18105,2017,Iris versicolor L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371"
18192,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant and other plant wood and bark used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
18273,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"24, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24, 76"
18345,2039,Juncus bufonius L.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,89,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of plant taken as an emetic by runners. The runner drank about two quarts the first time, vomited, drank the same quantity and vomited again.  The face and body were also washed with the liquid.  This was done about three times during the week before the race.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 89"
18347,2040,Juncus bufonius var. bufonius,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
18350,2042,Juncus effusus L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,7,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
18395,2050,Juncus tenuis Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction or infusion of plant taken by lacrosse players and runners to vomit.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
18495,2054,Juniperus communis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic for all ceremonials.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18551,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18638,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,101,Isleta,76,j31,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong infusion of leaves given in large quantities as an emetic.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
18651,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of twigs or chewed twigs used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
18692,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark given to newborns 'to clean out impurities.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
19212,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
19213,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
19214,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
19395,2087,Lactuca serriola L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
19458,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,100,Iroquois,7,h77,307,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to vomit to neutralize a love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 307"
19611,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19612,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
19635,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of stems and leaves used, in heavy doses, to induce vomiting.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
19663,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,188,Papago,27,cu35,"64, 65",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 64, 65"
19731,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic for internal blood accumulation.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
19736,2117,Lathyrus vestitus Nutt.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots used as an emetic for internal injuries.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
19776,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,54,Cree,145,b41,484,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 484"
19968,2148,Lesquerella fendleri (Gray) S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52"
19972,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
20335,2197,Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,433,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plants taken to vomit as an anti-love medicine and remove bewitching.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 433"
20357,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,59,Creek,115,t40,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
20370,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant taken to cause vomiting which purifies the blood.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20669,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a strong emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
20680,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,455,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cold infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455"
20681,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to vomit and cure tobacco or whiskey habit.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
20687,2223,Lobelia kalmii L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
20690,2223,Lobelia kalmii L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,455,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plants taken to vomit to remove the effect of a love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455"
20708,2225,Lobelia sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as a potent emetic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437"
20713,2226,Lobelia spicata Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plants taken as an emetic for the lovelorn.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
20732,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
21083,2257,Lonicera arizonica Rehd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21132,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of vines taken as an emetic to throw off effects of love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21155,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of berries used as a cathartic and emetic to cleanse the body.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21182,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,133,Makah,3,g83,317,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as an emetic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 317"
21188,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21201,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,209,Quileute,25,g73,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves chewed as an emetic when poisoned.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
21315,2289,Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21395,2311,Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
21454,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21466,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21703,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,411,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 411"
21714,2345,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. canescens,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken and rubbed on abdomen as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
21998,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
22156,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
22321,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed plant taken to vomit for a love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
22333,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
22659,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,428,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit as cure for poison.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428"
22820,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plants given to children as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
22911,2454,Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray,157,Navajo,141,h56,161,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161"
23041,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root eaten to induce vomiting.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23157,2495,Mitella diphylla L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,345,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plants taken to vomit and counteract bad luck.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 345"
23190,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant and another plant taken and used as a steam to serve as an emetic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
23336,2509,Monarda sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plants taken to 'soften the brain' or as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
23410,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23478,2531,Morus nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76"
23493,2532,Morus rubra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an emetic.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
23571,2558,Myrica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of leaves taken after a burial as an emetic before eating.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
23579,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,5l,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as a strong emetic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 5l"
23779,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of stems and leaves taken as an emetic.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108"
23780,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Weak decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23799,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Weak decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23820,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23830,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23847,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23882,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fresh leaves chewed as an emetic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
23890,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23891,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant induced vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23921,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
23961,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
24184,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
24185,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as part of 'drink to vomit bile.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
24241,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,326,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326"
24242,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Seeds and roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
24243,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,123,Kwakwaka'wakw,14,c93,216,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 216"
24244,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,123,Kwakwaka'wakw,14,c93,326,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 326"
24248,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,171,Nuxalkmc,14,c93,216,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 216"
24306,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33"
24322,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Beadway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
24329,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24397,2636,Onopordum acanthium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as an emetic to counter witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
24408,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark chewed as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
24466,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction or infusion of plant and sea water taken as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217"
24933,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground root pieces taken as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
24948,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Seeds and roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
25058,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground root taken as an emetic and sometimes acted as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
25453,2738,Panicum capillare L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
25526,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
25594,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
25644,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction taken to vomit for stomachaches caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
25771,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used for internal injuries to cough up 'bad blood.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
25814,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
25874,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Lightning infection emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
25875,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a fumigant and Lightning infection emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
25884,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,100,Iroquois,7,h77,434,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plants taken as an emetic to cure a love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434"
25921,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic and lotion to purify a newborn infant before nursing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43"
25975,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial chant lotion and emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
26106,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,145,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant & other plants taken as an emetic by doctors to strengthen his internal medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 145"
26107,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,224,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic and rubbed on the body for cat sickness: nausea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 224"
26108,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
26109,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
26110,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,184,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic by the doctor to prevent the next patient from getting worse. This emetic was taken by the doctor after a patient had died.  It prevented the next patient from getting worse instead of improving under the doctor's care.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 184"
26111,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
26112,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
26203,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
26233,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
26272,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26522,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
26540,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
26571,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22"
26674,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound infusion of leaves and roots taken to vomit for bad stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
26761,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of three foot stick taken alternatively with large amounts of water as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
26762,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,81,Green River Group,25,g73,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Young shoots, peeled of bark, used as an emetic.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
26766,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,73,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark chewed and juice swallowed to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73"
26767,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,73,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of bark taken as an antidote for poisoning, caused vomiting.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 73"
26773,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
26784,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by persons 'dizzy with pain.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26789,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of bark taken as an emetic, a large dose fatal.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26790,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
26828,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,316,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 316"
26860,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27295,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion taken for colds and to vomit in the spring.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
27310,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,6,s15,44,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of whole plant taken, vomiting ensued, for 'sick stomach.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 44"
27337,2944,Piloblephis rigida (Bartr. ex Benth.) Raf.,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
27525,2958,Pinus echinata P. Mill.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound with grated dried bark taken to induce vomiting.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
27606,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,157,Navajo,141,h56,162,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Resin used as an emetic.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 162"
27648,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of wood or needles used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27717,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27986,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Needles used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
28200,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of branches taken as a spring emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28201,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of one knot taken to vomit for regular consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28202,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as an emetic 'when someone dies and you can't forget it.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28567,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,26,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken by women during menses as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
28568,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28710,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
28753,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as an emetic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
28947,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and purgative.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
29067,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an ingredient in an emetic and infusion taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
29079,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,256,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for dyspepsia and consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 256"
29734,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction or strong infusion of whole plant taken a pint at a time as an emetic.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
29735,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Mild infusion taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29746,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction or strong infusion of whole plant taken a pint at a time as an emetic.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
29747,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Mild infusion taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29816,3121,Potamogeton natans L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
30131,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30194,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
30613,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit for sleepiness and weakness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
30827,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
31047,3186,Psathyrotes pilifera Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
31053,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31066,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31076,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
31078,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
31133,3195,Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
31234,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of first year growth shoots taken as an emetic for high fevers and anemia.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
31252,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Gum and dogfish oil taken as an emetic for many ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31290,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Needles used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
31422,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
31580,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Boiled plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64"
31617,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31645,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 78",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 78"
31646,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31663,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
31669,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,173,s30,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of smashed, dried, ripe, bitter fruits taken as an emetic.","Spier, Leslie, 1930, Klamath Ethnography, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 30:1-338, page 131"
31670,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Ripe fruit mashed in cold water and taken as an emetic.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98"
31676,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Dry, ripe fruits mashed in cold water and used as an emetic.","Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 20"
31685,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
31698,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves or twigs taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31717,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves or twigs taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128"
31818,3245,Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (D. Don) DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Flower stalks used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
31820,3246,Pyrularia pubera Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Nut chewed to 'make vomit for colic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
31863,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31864,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
32041,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32084,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
32106,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground leaves and oak galls used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64"
32165,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32351,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32409,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32496,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32532,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32635,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,325,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit after taking epilepsy medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325"
32636,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken to vomit for stomach trouble and to counteract poison.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
32673,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
32752,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,291,Zuni,6,s15,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 59"
32804,3329,Rhamnus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,380,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380"
32918,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
33041,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of berries taken as an emetic for sugar diabetes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
33042,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of seed cluster taken to vomit for consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33146,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
33415,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as an emetic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
33438,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,26,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant used as an Evilway, Nightway and Mountain-top-way emetic.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 26"
33679,3389,Ribes pinetorum Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
33797,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33809,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic to purify the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
33817,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33899,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark strained and taken to induce vomiting.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34277,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
34460,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34480,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34515,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34677,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34678,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34699,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34746,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
35268,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plants taken as an emetic before running or playing lacrosse.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35304,3485,Rumex crispus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
35477,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
35721,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
35722,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,288,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 288"
35723,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,145,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant & other plants taken as an emetic by doctors to strengthen his internal medicine.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 145"
35724,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,210,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of bark taken as an emetic for rainbow sickness: fever, stiff neck and backache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 210"
35725,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,213,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of bark taken as an emetic for thunder sickness: fever, dizziness, headache & diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 213"
35726,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,398,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic to vomit the object the witch 'shot' into the body.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 398"
35727,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,408,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 408"
35775,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
35776,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit to reduce loneliness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
35820,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
35970,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
36154,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36166,3551,Salix sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,67,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Stem tips formerly chewed as an emetic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36192,3551,Salix sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,294,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 294"
36237,3551,Salix sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,67,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Formerly used as an emetic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36490,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36555,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
36583,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36585,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,210,Quinault,25,g73,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark taken as an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
36609,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36613,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,286,Yokut,109,m66,436,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of flowers used as an emetic.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 436"
36626,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,236,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark scraped upward and used as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 236"
36651,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36661,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36696,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,449,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark taken as a spring emetic and to vomit up gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 449"
36732,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Berries, bark and flower used as a purgative and bark used as an emetic.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
36735,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark scraped upward and used as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
36736,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark, scraped upward, used as an emetic.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
36763,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
36764,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
36774,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root bark used or root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
36783,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
36784,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root bark taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
36789,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Raw roots chewed as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
36797,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root extract taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
36809,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,254,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant strips used with round wood as an emetic.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 254"
36812,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"27, 28",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark and rind taken as a powerful emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27, 28"
36813,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of scraped inner bark used as a quick emetic in cases of poisoning.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
36814,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Herbs used as an 'emetic (with round wood).',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
36815,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,318,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark soaked in water and taken as an emetic and purge.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318"
36820,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,360361,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of inner bark, considered dangerous, taken as an emetic.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 360361"
36829,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of stem bark taken as a strong emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 46"
36928,3571,Sambucus tridentata DC.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
36980,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of branches or infusion of roots taken as a spring emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37033,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
37076,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plants taken to vomit to counteract a poison.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
37154,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic for lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68"
37291,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
37292,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,224,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark taken as an emetic and rubbed on the body for cat sickness: nausea.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 224"
37323,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
37391,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
37476,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,32,Cherokee,115,t40,6,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 6"
37477,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
37528,3613,Scirpus pallidus (Britt.) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
37594,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,56,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
37937,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Plumeway emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
37975,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for stomach trouble pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
37976,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37993,3682,Silene scouleri Hook.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
38007,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216217,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of smaller roots taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216217"
38026,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,468,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468"
38050,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,132,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132"
38080,3690,Sinapis arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
38082,3691,Sisymbrium altissimum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant probably used in emetics.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
38152,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,115,t40,63,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to vomit to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
38306,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic and to relieve loneliness because of death in family.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38348,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic and to relieve loneliness because of death in family.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38387,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
38388,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
38429,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of flowers taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
38488,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38539,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Parts of plant used as an emetic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
38553,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
38557,3759,Sorbus aucuparia L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,78,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for pneumonia, diphtheria and croup.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 78"
38615,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root or whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142"
38687,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
38743,3795,Spiraea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,349,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of bark taken to vomit.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 349"
38798,3809,Sporobolus heterolepis (Gray) Gray,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic 'to remove bile.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
38805,3812,Stachys aspera Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves given as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
38931,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,183,Paiute,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant tops taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103"
39149,3856,Symphoricarpos oreophilus Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
39266,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark chewed to cause vomiting and bring out the tough phlegm from the throat and lungs.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
39323,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144"
39354,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,476,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 476"
39648,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
39750,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken one to three times a day to cause vomiting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
40345,3959,Tilia americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,384,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 384"
40465,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction given as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
40466,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
40480,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction given as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
40529,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
40604,4005,Trifolium dubium Sibthorp,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
40745,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic and 'will make one sick all day long.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
40748,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40999,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
41062,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
41094,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
41100,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58"
41277,4049,Typha latifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"14, 15",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14, 15"
41516,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,305,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit for sleepiness and weakness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 305"
42089,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
42625,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,276,Washo,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148"
42636,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten as an emetic for stomach pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42637,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,199,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Outer roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199"
42652,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of dried, powdered root taken as 'an emetic for sickness.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42672,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,86,Haisla,14,c93,201,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201"
42709,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of scraped roots taken to induce vomiting for internal pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42861,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Leaves, seeds and roots used as an emetic.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42907,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
42921,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
42922,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,167,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark used as an emetic to 'clean the insides.',"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 167"
42951,4123,Veronica americana Schwein. ex Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42957,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plants taken as an emetic to neutralize witchcraft and spoil hunting.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
42962,4125,Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42988,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
42999,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong decoction of root taken as powerful emetic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
43015,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of scraped inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
43016,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cool infusion of bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
43099,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,448,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 448"
43147,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark taken to vomit for bad blood and fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43203,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34"
43276,4158,Viola nephrophylla Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
43356,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
43447,4179,Vitis rotundifolia var. munsoniana (Simpson ex Munson) M.O. Moore,228,Seminole,88,s54,409,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic during religious ceremonies.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 409"
43584,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion or decoction of pulverized root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148"
43586,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion or decoction of pulverized root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148"
43598,4199,Wyethia angustifolia (DC.) Nutt.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
43607,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
43631,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,276,Washo,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149"
43633,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 99",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant said to be a very strong, potentially lethal emetic.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 99"
43635,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
43640,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root given to induce vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43960,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"49, 50",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Unspecified plant part chewed as ritual emetic.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 49, 50"
44325,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction taken to vomit during initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
44556,4248,Zigadenus nuttallii (Gray) S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,384,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 384"
44565,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"
44572,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"
44580,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,23,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23"
44583,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots mixed with rootstocks of blue flag and used for vomiting.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"
44606,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,23,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant sometimes used as a violent emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 23"
44631,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"