id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
232,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Ground needles used in horse medicine bundles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
233,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark given to horses for diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
234,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Little bags of needles tied on a belt and hung around the horse's neck as a perfume.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
235,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Needle smudge used to fumigate sick horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
581,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,196,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by a moose with a broken bone to aid its healing.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"
751,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
782,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stalk applied to horses as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
1063,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used to disinfect cuts and saddle sores on horses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1064,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to collar sores on horses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1110,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,186,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as a delousing wash for sheep.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 186"
1361,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant put into the feed of ailing horses.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
1448,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used to treat horses.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1484,63,Actaea rubra ssp. rubra,100,Iroquois,7,h77,321,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots given to dogs 'when the dog won't hunt anymore.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 321"
1497,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,79,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to make a drink given to sick cows.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 79"
1510,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant and bacon fat applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1611,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Fruit given to horses for bot worms and apt to cause an abortion in cows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366"
1884,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plants given to horses to stop sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
2253,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bulb smudge used to fumigate horses with sinus congestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
2254,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant pieces and Monarda applied to saddle sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
2360,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of root bark used as a wash for horses with saddle gall.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2376,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,116,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered bark used as an astringent for horse galls.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 116"
2377,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered inner bark sprinkled on galled spots on ponies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 43"
2882,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,55,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores on horses.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 55"
2956,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,76,Flathead,30,h92,9,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Sharpened wood used to drain blood and other liquids from horses' swollen ankles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
3250,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in various ways to make horses long-winded.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
3251,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,33,Cheyenne,146,j87,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Powdered flowers put on each hoof & blown between the ears for long windedness, spirit & endurance.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
3252,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered flowers used on the sole of each horse hoof to make it enduring and untiring.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
3371,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used for open sores on cattle.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3388,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves used as a salve for livestock with cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3469,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3485,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots given to horses with nasal gleet.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3486,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for hoof frogs and infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3487,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smudge used to fumigate horses with nasal gleet.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3724,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used to bathe dogs for mange.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3743,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots mixed with feed and given to horses with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3808,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,12,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Tops chewed and used for horses with eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
3944,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smeared on horse's legs to increase stamina before a race.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
3953,305,Aquilegia sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,247,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smeared on horse's legs to increase stamina before a race.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 247"
4019,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
4239,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves and bark given to horses with sore backs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
4326,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots given to horses with sore legs and muscles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
4388,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,49,Concow,89,c02,375,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for sore backs of horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375"
4830,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Ground plant added to mare's feed to induce pregnancy and reduce listlessness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
4997,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for back sores on horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5046,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for sheep's sore back.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5101,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to injured animals.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 45"
5201,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used after injuries to wash horses' legs every day until healed.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169"
5235,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Horses rolled in patches of the plant to treat their wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5236,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant given to horses for coughing, sneezing and to clean the sinuses.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5335,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant given to horses for coughing, sneezing and to clean the sinuses.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5391,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smudge of leaves used to 'smoke ponies when they have the distemper.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5401,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used for horses with sore backs.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
5407,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,363,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363"
5511,404,Artemisia sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bracts and flower heads used in horse medicine bundles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5542,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of leaves boiled into a thick paste used as a salve or liniment for horses.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
5679,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for cuts on sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
6012,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction given to horses for coughs or heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6013,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction with whisky given to horses that are sick from not being used.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
6078,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion taken and used as lotion for mad dog or mad coyote bite on man or animal.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6088,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice of plant used for horse with sore back.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
6124,433,Asclepias hallii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant poisonous to livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36"
6159,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given for 'milksick (mastitis).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6169,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given for 'milksick (mastitis).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6282,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given for 'milksick (mastitis).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6420,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as wash for sores on a horse's back.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80"
6430,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant put in the horse's or dog's nostril for nasal disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
6431,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for a dog's infected eye.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
6482,471,Astragalus convallarius var. convallarius,79,Gosiute,38,c11,363,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 363"
6491,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as medicine for horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
6553,496,Astragalus sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant applied as an ointment for animals with urination troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28"
6558,496,Astragalus sp.,108,Keresan,90,w45,562,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant made horses crazy or killed them, if eaten.","White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 562"
6642,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction given to sheep for bloating from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6665,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,157,Navajo,141,h56,149,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant rubbed on horses to repel gnats.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 149"
7445,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots chewed and blown on incisions of castrated colts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7619,652,Butomus umbellatus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant and bark from another plant added to cow and horse feed for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
7626,655,Caesalpinia jamesii (Torr. & Gray) Fisher,291,Zuni,6,s15,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to sheep to make them 'prolific.',"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 54"
7714,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,12,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root put into a horse's mouth before running the animal in a race.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 12"
8095,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction given to hunting dogs 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
8258,761,Carum carvi L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,55,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Rhizomes given to pigs to make them stronger.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 55"
8425,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bark mixed into young dog's food for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
8805,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Inner bark fed to ponies as a conditioner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
8854,834,Cerastium beeringianum Cham. & Schlecht.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for sheep or horses with eye troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
9151,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of leaves given to animals with snakebites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
9172,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Milky juice applied to snakebite in livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9245,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Milky juice applied to snakebite in livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9355,891,Chelidonium majus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of whole plant, another plant & milk given to pigs that drool and have sudden movements.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
9589,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given for 'milksick.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
9657,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Crushed and dried leaves mixed with the feed of mules to remove 'bot worms.',"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
9863,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots known to be poisonous to animals.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
9875,942,Cicuta maculata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,398,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to horses for lameness or running sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 398"
9967,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10023,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10088,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of seeds given to horses for gravel (kidney stones).,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
10202,1017,Clematis hirsutissima Pursh,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,10,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Scraped root held in nostril of fallen horse and acted as a stimulant to animal.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10"
10212,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,61,Dakota,146,j87,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
10234,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,146,j87,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
10243,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Lather of leaves and water applied to animals for sores or boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
10270,1020,Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses as a diuretic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
10444,1044,Collinsia parviflora Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to make a horse run fast.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
10456,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion used as a drench for horses with colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
10503,1053,Commelina dianthifolia Delile,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
10622,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"51, 52",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a medicine for horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 51, 52"
10686,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,290,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant added to horse's grain for heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 290"
10938,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark applied as poultice to cuts on horses.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11165,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,23,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant sprinkled on livestock for snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 23"
11486,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Mashed stems and leaves placed in wormy, open wounds on horses to kill the worms and heal the sores.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 20"
11525,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant applied or plant used as lotion for livestock with snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 40"
11585,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,192,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed stems, leaves and roots soaked in hot water & applied to sores on horses' backs.","Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192"
11593,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of crushed pulp applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57"
11599,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of crushed root and sugar applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 80"
11635,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses for bloat or worms.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 48"
11850,1191,Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of diseased grass used as a wash in castrating domestic animals.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
11877,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chewed roots placed in horse's nostrils as a stimulant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11980,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction used for 'snake infection' in sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11996,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for sheep with constipation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29"
12106,1242,Datura sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,73,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash on castration wounds of sheep.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 73"
12142,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant paste used for saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60"
12152,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Crushed plant mixed with water and rubbed into saddle sores on horses.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 80"
12202,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,157,Navajo,141,h56,160,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaf used as wash for wounds of sheep after castration.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 160"
12213,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of flower used as an eyewash for blindness in horses and lotion used for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12315,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,22,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by goats to become prolific.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 22"
12396,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,98,m53,74,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of ground seeds applied to sores on horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 74"
12732,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,61,Dakota,17,g19,132133,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of plant used for horses with coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132133"
12733,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,369,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 369"
12745,1347,Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion on sheep's swollen leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
12746,1347,Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
12764,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,61,Dakota,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12790,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,177,Omaha,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12800,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12810,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,205,Ponca,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12825,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,131,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 131"
12857,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in the smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
13058,1392,Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Leaves eaten by dogs, causing emesis.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
13108,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13287,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of fertile stem roots given to horses as a diuretic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
13288,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of fertile stem roots rubbed on the groins of horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
13289,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered stems and water given to perk a horse up.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
13294,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,169,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems given to horses with a hard cough.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 169"
13320,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Given to thin, old horses with diarrhea after eating fresh grass in spring.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13339,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,16,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of foliage used in horse medicine as a drench.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 16"
13340,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as a horse medicine.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
13341,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,58,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion used as a drench for horse medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13347,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a medicine for horses.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4"
13391,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Given to thin, old horses with diarrhea after eating fresh grass in spring.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13447,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Given to thin, old horses with diarrhea after eating fresh grass in spring.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17"
13582,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore backs of horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13679,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Container of brush lighted and held under horse's nostrils for distemper.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
13680,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Salve of branches and leaves used on horses to keep horseflies and gnats away.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
13751,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as eyewash for livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13860,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to men and animals with sores.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
13934,1493,Eriogonum abertianum var. abertianum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as lotion for skin cuts on horses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14509,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to horses with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"
14600,1589,Euphorbia incisa Engelm.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to increase fertility in livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30"
14627,1593,Eurybia conspicua (Lindl.) Nesom,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots used for cuts with maggots on horses.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79"
15172,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Ground plant sprinkled on incision when castrating livestock.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 36"
15175,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Cold, compound infusion rubbed on hunters' horses to strengthen them.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15202,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed as a laxative for horses.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15252,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,413,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed given to horses as a laxative.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 413"
15415,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots rubbed on saddle sores and places where the hair was falling out.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
15416,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for horses as an eyewash for minor lacerations.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
15467,1682,Galium aparine L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,370,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 370"
15872,1731,Geum aleppicum Jacq.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,353,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction mixed with horse feed and used as nose drops for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 353"
15935,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for bleeding and promoted rapid healing on horse boils and castration wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
15960,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, powdered root added to horse's feed as a stimulant before a race.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
15961,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots given to stimulate tired horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81"
16036,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots used for horse windgalls.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
16053,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,92,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sore backs of horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16054,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,365,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores on horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 365"
16077,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed root leaves applied to sore horse backs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16190,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to lambs to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16199,1779,Grindelia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,23,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Decoction of dried, ground plant used as a wash for cuts on horses.","Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
16230,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Flower heads rubbed on horses' hooves for protection against injury.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16240,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,190,Pawnee,17,g19,133,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of tops and leaves used as a wash for saddle galls and sores on horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
16269,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant applied to the back and legs of horses.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
16277,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of flowers given to horses as a laxative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
16299,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for horses after castration.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
16311,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,157,Navajo,74,e44,86,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of ground plant applied as poultice to sheep bitten by a snake.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 86"
16332,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on incisions and bites on lambs or colts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16619,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with sores caused by screw worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
17078,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to horses for snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
17104,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots given to horses for respiratory troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
17127,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Mashed, boiled leaves used as a wash for horses' saddle sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17128,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Soaked roots given to horses and cows for cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88"
17129,1879,Heuchera sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for saddle sores on horses.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
17184,1895,Hierochloe occidentalis Buckl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,380,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant given to sick dogs.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 380"
17197,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves used for saddle sores on horses.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20"
17269,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,198,Plains Indian,146,j87,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves given to horses to make them long winded on the chase.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20"
17477,1925,Hybanthus concolor (T.F. Forst.) Spreng.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,386,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots and stems mixed with feed for mare with injured fetus.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 386"
17558,1939,Hylotelephium telephium ssp. telephium,100,Iroquois,7,h77,343,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses as a diuretic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 343"
17588,1948,Hymenopappus tenuifolius Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant made into a tea and salve used for horses' hooves.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
17831,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered roots mixed with horse's feed or decoction of root given for heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
17841,1984,Inula helenium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for horses with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
17842,1984,Inula helenium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
17863,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,108,Keresan,90,w45,559,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, ground root added to water and given to colts to cause them to become large horses.","White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 559"
17864,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,108,Keresan,90,w45,559,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root used for fertility of mares and growth of colts.","White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 559"
17872,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,234,Sia,159,w62,284,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of ground roots used to promote the fertility of horses and the growth of the colts.,"White, Leslie A., 1962, The Pueblo of Sia, New Mexico, XXX SI-BAE  Bulletin #, page 284"
17969,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of crushed, raw plants applied to back sores on horses.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17985,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of flowers mixed with feed and given to sheep for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
17999,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant applied daily to heal incision in castrated colt.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
18145,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to heal castration incision in sheep.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48"
18322,2036,Juglans sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice given to dogs for worms.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187"
18397,2050,Juncus tenuis Willd.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to 'colt that has had too much feed.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
18584,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots soaked in water and used as a bath on horses for shiny hair.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
18699,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction given to sheep for bloating from eating 'chamiso.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18809,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Boughs placed in a pan of coals and fumes inhaled by horses that have eaten poison camas.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47"
18976,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves placed on hot coals and smoke used for sick horses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19058,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Strong decoction of berries used to kill ticks on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
19153,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19186,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19192,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19197,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of fruits and leaves given to horses for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64"
19357,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered root given to horses as a tonic.","Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
19379,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given for 'milksick.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
19514,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark given to horses 'to better their condition from distemper.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
19533,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"69, 70",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Shredded inner bark mixed with feed to make horse's hide loose.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 69, 70"
19582,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,79,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant given to horses for colds, distemper or runny nose.","Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 79"
19593,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for collar sores on draft animals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19699,2106,Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. John,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion on horses for swellings or injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
19713,2112,Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372373,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Foliage fed to a pony to make him lively for a race.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372373"
19719,2113,Lathyrus palustris L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,373,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant fed to a sick pony to make him fat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 373"
19940,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given to sick chickens and mixed with feed to make chickens lay.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
20006,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root ooze applied to mangy dog.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
20081,2160,Leymus cinereus (Scribn. & Merr.) A. L”ve,259,Thompson,10,tta90,140,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Hollow straw used to clear the blocked nipple of a cow. The udder was splashed with warm water, massaged and the straw poked into it to clear the blockage.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 140"
20142,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of root used for ponies to make them spirited for hunting in hot weather.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20151,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of root used as a horse stimulant before a race.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
20156,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,177,Omaha,17,g19,133134,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chewed corm blown into nostrils of horses to strengthen them and help them.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133134"
20465,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Rolled, hardened sap placed in dog's nose for distemper.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
20784,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,66,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant tops rubbed on cattle to kill lice.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 66"
20810,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, crushed root sprinkled on horses' sore or wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
20817,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smoke inhaled by horses for distemper.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
20830,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Burning root smoke inhaled by horse for distemper.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369"
20853,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of ground chips given to horses for head trouble and sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
20854,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots used in a wash for horse ticks and dandruff.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
20881,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smoke inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20906,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root alone or in compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100"
20908,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,272,Ute,142,c09,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots burned in a pan and held beneath the horse's nose for distemper.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 34"
20942,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from burning roots or decoction of roots inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21234,2269,Lonicera subspicata var. johnstonii Keck,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used to wash sores on horses.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 24"
21342,2300,Lupinus perennis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to fatten a horse and make him spirited and full of fire.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40"
21349,2301,Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,224,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by horses as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224"
21362,2305,Lupinus sericeus Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,224,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by horses as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224"
21366,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of leaves applied to wounds caused by small biting flies, especially on the chest & udder.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
21380,2306,Lupinus sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,224,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by horses as medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 224"
21478,2319,Lycoperdon sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant pieces applied as a styptic on castration wounds and other cuts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
21539,2331,Lycopus virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction fed to snakebitten dog.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
21541,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,79,Gosiute,38,c11,374,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 374"
21558,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses with coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
21559,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant rubbed on saddle sores and leg wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
21750,2356,Macranthera sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,25,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant given to horses with blood poisoning.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
21949,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Berries mixed with water and given to horses with coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
21950,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion or roots used for body sores on horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
22103,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root mixed with food fed to hogs to prevent hog cholera.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22519,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Tops, horse & human hair & musk gland material buried on range to prevent horses from running away.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
23039,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for sheep and horses with coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23045,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as antiseptic to wash out wounds in horses.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 334"
23098,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Given to pregnant cat and her kittens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23265,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,186,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Chewed or dried leaves used as a perfume for horses, bodies and clothing.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 186"
23322,2509,Monarda sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant pieces and Allium applied to saddle sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
23514,2537,Muhlenbergia dubia Fourn. ex Hemsl.,157,Navajo,141,h56,153,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound poultice with roots applied to make sheep's blood cake.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 153"
23523,2542,Muhlenbergia richardsonis (Trin.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,22,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots used as a horse medicine.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 22"
23554,2552,Myosotis sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed to aid cows with birthing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
23763,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to heal castration cuts on a young race horse.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23942,2586,Nicotiana sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used medicinally for dogs.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
23944,2586,Nicotiana sp.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves considered to be 'a good cure for a dog in a weakened condition.',"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 32"
24142,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of rootstocks used for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24145,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, other plant fragments & milk given to pigs that drool and have sudden movements.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24325,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with colic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
24401,2637,Onosmodium molle Michx.,125,Lakota,108,r80,41,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots and seeds given to horses or used as a rubbing solution.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 41"
24598,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Dried joints ground or burned into a powder and used on open sores or bad wounds on horses.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56"
24936,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant given to mares to put them in good foaling condition.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
24937,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots placed in mares' mouth and chewed to put them in good condition for foaling.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
24938,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Whole plant fed to mares in the winter to put them into condition for foaling.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49"
24972,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as nostril wash to increase dog's sense of scent.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
24976,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Grated root mixed with salt for distemper in horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
25076,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of crushed root used as a wash for horse's sore back or scabby body.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
25091,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound chopped and added to cows food for difficult birth of a calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261"
25200,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Pounded bulbs fed to horses to make them run faster.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
25321,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of sun dried roots given to make horses grow fat.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71"
25536,2756,Parthenium integrifolium L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaf ash rubbed on horse's sore back.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
25641,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Put in dog bed to de-louse pups and used to rid sheep of lice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
25651,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chopped root added to feed to make pony fat and vicious to all but its owner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
25688,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
25690,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots fed to tired horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25794,2793,Peltigera sp.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,50,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of chewed, whole plants and pitch applied by black and grizzly bears to wounds.","Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 50"
25817,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a fumigant for livestock with snakebites.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
25830,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sheep for fractured legs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25880,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with colic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
25893,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant tops used on animals for skin problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
25906,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,10,tta90,286,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Decoction of plant used on horses' legs. The decoction was used to wash a horse's leg and after just a couple of days, the horse was able to walk again.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286"
26001,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots given to horses as a diuretic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
26002,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for horses with nasal gleet.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
26003,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots chewed by lazy horses to enliven them.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
26222,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from dried tops inhaled by sheep for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26258,2853,Phacelia crenulata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,344,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 344"
26259,2854,Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand,95,Hopi,82,c74,343,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 343"
26755,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,89,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant applied as a liniment to the shoulders of work and wagon horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 89"
27526,2958,Pinus echinata P. Mill.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound with dried bark fed to dogs with distemper to induce vomiting.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
27548,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to horses for cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27808,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to horses for cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27889,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28052,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Hot gum and animal fat poured on horses' sore or wounds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
28224,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of twigs used for boils on horses necks.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267"
28655,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to snakebites on horses.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28698,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,331,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as a laxative for horses bound up on green grass.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 331"
28699,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Seeds and pulp of fruit placed in cut of atrophied shoulder muscle of horse.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
28883,3055,Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant mixed with feed and given to heifers to restore their milk.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
28949,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant given to horses for colic and 'when urine is bound up.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
28961,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,315,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant rubbed over horses to keep flies away.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 315"
29257,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark taken by people and given to horses for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291"
29306,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves used for horses' sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29374,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of dried bark flour and water applied to horses with bumps containing worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
29392,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves used for horses' sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29466,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used on horses for saddle sores and swollen legs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106"
29482,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for horse sores caused by chafing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330"
29619,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark given to dogs and cats with fits caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293"
29620,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with feed for horses for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29655,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,81,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Burned bark ashes mixed with lard and used as a salve for sores on horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 81"
29741,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Tincture of root given for 'milksick.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29753,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Tincture of root given for 'milksick.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
30175,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,90,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90"
30176,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,90,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used for saddle and back sores on horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90"
30791,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Decoction of branches, leaves and berries given to horses for diarrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30809,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to heal a wound or gall on man or beast.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
31376,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used several ways for sheep with coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
31469,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,304,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a diuretic for horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304"
31515,3215,Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Rhizomes, raspberry leaves and wheat flour given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
31894,3253,Quercus alba L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,303,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bark used for horses with distemper.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 303"
31913,3253,Quercus alba L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark used as a liniment for horses.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
31914,3253,Quercus alba L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as a liniment for horses with pain.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
32725,3319,Ranunculus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction given to cows when bearing a calf and womb comes out.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
32747,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant given to horses for urinary problems.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
32750,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion given to sheep which are 'out of their minds.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
32766,3324,Reverchonia arenaria Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
33072,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of berries given to horses with bellyaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370"
33101,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Fruit used for horses with urinary troubles and to prevent tiredness.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
33799,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given to cows as a 'tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33819,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given to cows as a 'tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
34490,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Leaves, rhizomes from another plant and wheat flour given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48"
35157,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
35238,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35307,3485,Rumex crispus L.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of root applied to saddle sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
35391,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lactagogue on breasts of goats.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
35444,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35560,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,6,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Dried leaves given to horses for urinary troubles or put into sore mouth.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6"
35568,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,396,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as a medicine for horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396"
36123,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,90,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chewed roots spat into the horse's eye for cloudiness and bloodshot.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90"
36542,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for itch and sores on animals.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36565,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for livestock with lightning infection.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 43"
36931,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as an abortifacient for horses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
37130,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Stick used to make holes in horse's shoulder for sprained or bruised legs.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
37649,3638,Selaginella densa Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,90,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered roots applied to the mouth of racehorses to make them hyperactive.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 90"
37946,3663,Sicyos angulatus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,451,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound plants mixed with cow's feed for difficult birth of a calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 451"
37979,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37981,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for coyote bite on man, sheep or horse.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
37995,3682,Silene scouleri Hook.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a horse medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
38004,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,132,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of pounded root used as a vermifuge for horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132"
38008,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,132,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of root given to horses as a tonic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132"
38009,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,335,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots given to horses as a tonic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335"
38015,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,132,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of root given to horses as a tonic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132"
38094,3693,Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of plants mixed with feed for horses with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341"
38101,3694,Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Roots mixed with horse feed to make horse sleek, vicious and bite poisonous.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38"
38248,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cut berries fried in grease and grease used for dogs with mange.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38344,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion on horses' sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
38411,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,184,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant and wild tarragon used as a wash for horses with cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 184"
38597,3767,Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,272,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound of chopped plants mixed with cows feed for difficult birth of calf.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 272"
38619,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to wire cuts on horses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142"
38788,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant applied to sores or bruises on horse's leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
39047,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,60,Crow,30,h92,59,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of crushed roots used for horses failing to void.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39088,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for animals with urine retention.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39131,3854,Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,55,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of berries given to horses for water retention.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 55"
39285,3888,Talinum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
39314,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,243,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of dried leaves used for horses with colic.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 243"
39693,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Seeds given to horses to make them lively.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
39697,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant mixed with clay and rubbed on muzzle of horses as a stimulant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 80"
39743,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried leaves ground into powder and given to horses to make them long winded, spirited and enduring.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
39744,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,173,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, powdered plant used to make a horse spirited, long winded and enduring.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 173"
39745,3928,Thalictrum sparsiflorum Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Flower used for horses as perfume & medicine for long-windedness & endurance.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 34"
39761,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered plant caused horses to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39797,3936,Thelypodiopsis elegans (M.E. Jones) Rydb.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a charm to make a horse run fast.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
40421,3968,Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,61,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots given to tired horses to relieve them.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61"
40507,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
40508,3980,Tradescantia pinetorum Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
40530,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for mad coyote bite on human or livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
40538,3986,Tragopogon pratensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion used in large amounts for internal injury to horses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
40612,4008,Trifolium hybridum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a wash for cow's teats to increase milk flow.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
40819,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Wheat flour, rhizomes from another plant and raspberry leaves given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
41234,4049,Typha latifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for horses with bleeding cuts.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271"
42490,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots given to horses for colic or distemper.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
42516,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
42558,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
42597,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,98,m53,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54"
42630,4104,Veratrum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to horses for snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 49"
42829,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,156,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plants 'lighted and smoked for worms in sheep's nose.',"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 156"
42834,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves rubbed on bodies of horses for strength.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
42841,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,28,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed or poultice applied to cattle swellings and sprains.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 28"
42958,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plants mixed with feed and used as wash for dried up cow's udders.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
43193,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,29,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant smoked by horse to increase the horse's endurance.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 29"
43320,4166,Viola sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,386,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to boils on horse's head.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 386"
43322,4166,Viola sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,291,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of mashed leaves and stalks used as a medicine for dogs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 291"
43323,4166,Viola sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,291,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice used in dogs' noses to clear out the nostrils and enable them to track deer better.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 291"
43437,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots mixed with feed to assist horse conception.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43668,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to screw worm sores in livestock.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
44080,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,25,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots applied to saddle sores.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 25"
44131,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Burning root fumes used to allow a horse to be caught and haltered easily.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44314,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark used to rub on dog's nose to improve his scent.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
44355,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Fruits used as diuretic for horses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 98"
44554,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves usually fatal to cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
44559,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to sheep with bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 17"