id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
42,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
43,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Gum eaten for kidney pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
133,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Burst blister, take ooze alone or with turpentine for 'kidney trouble.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
406,19,Acalypha virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
589,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Wood used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
599,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
797,38,Achillea millefolium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
799,38,Achillea millefolium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
898,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for the kidneys.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
899,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
934,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
1056,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root believed to be good for the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1194,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for yellowish urine and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1442,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
1443,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used to make a medicine and taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310311"
2005,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,272,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Split roots used for lame back or kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 272"
2053,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2109,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Juice taken after 'horsemint tea' for 'gravel and dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2217,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2312,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2611,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of scraped bark made kidneys act.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2644,175,Alnus viridis (Vill.) Lam. & DC.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Bark used for dropsy.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
3455,260,Angelica breweri Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of roots taken, instead of drinking water, for kidney ailments.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35"
3602,272,Annona reticulata L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of flowers taken for kidney disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
3641,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
3670,283,Anthemis sp.,54,Cree,145,b41,494,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant and tarweed used for kidney pains.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 494"
3714,292,Apium sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for chronic diseases of the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
3749,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3769,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of green berries used as a kidney medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38"
3785,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'dropsy' and Bright's disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
3827,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Root used as a universal remedy for many things, especially dropsy and ague.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3895,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken before meals for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
3957,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
3965,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
4005,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4120,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots and bark taken for dropsy or watery blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4132,319,Aralia racemosa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant and snakeroot used for kidney trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
4152,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for kidney troubles.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55"
4160,319,Aralia racemosa L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
4324,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,475,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 475"
4486,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,15,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used for the kidneys.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 15"
4532,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
4624,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
4630,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
4669,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
5540,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Six inch piece of root eaten for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29"
5898,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,133,Makah,25,g73,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5899,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,133,Makah,101,ttco83,116,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Mixture of pounded roots taken for kidney pain.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 116"
5924,417,Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl.,96,Houma,49,speck41,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61"
5934,418,Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta (Walt.) McClure,96,Houma,49,speck41,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken to stimulate the kidneys and 'renew strength.',"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61"
6130,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,418,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 418"
6155,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6165,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6184,441,Asclepias sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'kidney trouble and Bright's disease.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
6185,441,Asclepias sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,52,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney troubles and nephritis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
6278,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
6295,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417"
6777,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for kidney ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
6970,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
7002,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
7010,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
7361,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,57,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of mashed bark used as a steambath for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
7468,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
7482,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
8507,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,63,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of entire plant taken for lame back, perhaps from kidney trouble.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
8577,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Root, 'very rare,' used for kidney disorders.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
8753,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots and bark taken for dropsy or watery blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8754,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble following childbirth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8812,827,Centaurea melitensis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,69,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69"
9010,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants used as a bath for swollen limbs or dropsical conditions.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
9039,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant with sumac berries taken for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 45"
9108,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of leaves applied to swelling on woman's kidney.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9290,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,100,Iroquois,7,h77,390,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for kidneys or for male urination problems.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 390"
9593,914,Chimaphila menziesii (R. Br. ex D. Don) Spreng.,105,Karok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney and bladder troubles.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
9620,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9630,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Herb used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9631,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,188,r48,57,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for kidney pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1948, Ethnobotanique Et Ethnozoologie Gaspesiennes, Archives de Folklore 3:51-64, page 57"
9648,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots and leaves taken to 'clean out' the kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
9677,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,408,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys and dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 408"
9688,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,289,Yurok,70,b81,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Leaves used for kidney ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 23"
10058,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
10087,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for gravel (kidney stones).,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
10241,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
10252,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
10277,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
10281,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for burning kidney troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330"
10367,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,105,Karok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for the kidneys.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
10464,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,429,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429"
10481,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion used for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
10584,1064,Conocephalum conicum,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant formerly used for kidney troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 58"
10953,1099,Cornus rugosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11128,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for weak kidneys.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11480,1144,Croton pottsii var. pottsii,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for kidney infections.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
11493,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,145,Modesse,109,m66,224,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant dried for a year to take on great power and used for dropsy.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224"
11700,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
11754,1166,Cucurbita sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,24,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of rind taken for kidney troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
11772,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for kidney problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11858,1193,Cynoglossum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion used as wash and applied as poultice for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421"
11907,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11916,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
11935,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
12581,1313,Diplacus aurantiacus ssp. aurantiacus,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant used for kidney problems.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
12606,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of bark and roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12619,1317,Dirca palustris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken as a diuretic for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54"
12659,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken for sore kidney, bad cough or gonorrhea.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12934,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
12944,1370,Echinocystis sp.,25,California Indian,111,m90,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roasted seeds eaten for kidney troubles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 41"
12948,1371,Echium vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for the kidneys.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
12949,1371,Echium vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Leaves or root, 'a rare plant,' used for kidney disorders.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
13033,1383,Elymus canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,274,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 274"
13082,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for kidney troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13119,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of branches taken for the kidneys.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19"
13139,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,157,Navajo,45,r29,157,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for kidney troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13156,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves and blossoms taken for pleurisy of the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
13157,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,21,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plants taken to flush the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 21"
13166,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stems taken or stems chewed for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
13173,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for kidney affections.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
13203,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a kidney regulator.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13219,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a kidney regulator.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13232,1410,Epigaea repens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
13238,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys and 'chest ailment.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
13245,1410,Epigaea repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of whole plant or roots, stalks and leaves taken for the kidneys.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410"
13257,1412,Epilobium canum ssp. angustifolium (Keck) Raven,144,Miwok,100,bg33,174,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for kidney trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 174"
13292,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
13312,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
13327,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"55, 56",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 55, 56"
13343,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,84,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84"
13345,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
13373,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of rushes taken for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34"
13416,1423,Equisetum hyemale var. affine (Engelm.) A.A. Eat.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,262,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 262"
13455,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney trouble and associated back trouble.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 59"
13490,1428,Equisetum sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70"
13504,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stems used for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
13505,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble and dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
13782,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for gout and infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13808,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for gout and infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
13978,1499,Eriogonum cernuum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,19,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 19"
14254,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14255,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of root taken for kidney troubles and neuralgia.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14442,1578,Euonymus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound taken for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374"
14451,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14467,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,455,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455"
14500,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458"
14517,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Parts of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
14532,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
14551,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42"
14967,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for disease of the kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
15059,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Bark used for kidney troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368"
15421,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,84,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 84"
15458,1680,Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
15471,1682,Galium aparine L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Parts of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
15476,1682,Galium aparine L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,386,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 386"
15479,1682,Galium aparine L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
15497,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15529,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of herb used 'to clear up kidney troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
15530,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a tea for dropsy.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
15596,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
15604,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410"
15611,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as a kidney medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
15612,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,121,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121"
15622,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,121,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 121"
15722,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for Bright's disease and dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
16103,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16123,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16214,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,54,Cree,145,b41,494,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant and camomile used for kidney pains.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 494"
16255,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,238,Sioux,73,b05,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 12"
16258,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for dropsy.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 43"
16376,1791,Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used 'when kidneys failed to act.',"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
16400,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction used for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
16430,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of twigs taken and poultice of bark used to regulate the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348"
16487,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant considered an excellent remedy for kidney troubles.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 58"
16523,1813,Helenium amarum var. amarum,116,Koasati,115,t40,62,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of entire plant used as a sweatbath for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 62"
16553,1820,Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
17430,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for inflamed kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
17495,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots and blue flag roots used for gallstones.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
17617,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compounded with blackcap raspberry root and used for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17704,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy and gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62"
17751,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,380,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for kidney problems and dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 380"
17797,1983,Impatiens sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
17877,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
17887,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,59,Creek,128,swan28,670,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used 'nephritic complaints.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 670"
17964,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for 'kidney complaint.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17975,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,276,Washo,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of crushed plant taken and poultice applied for dropsy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
18031,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,161,Nevada Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18079,2017,Iris versicolor L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots used for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
18083,2017,Iris versicolor L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for disorders of the kidneys.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30"
18163,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
18461,2054,Juniperus communis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of green berries taken for sore backs from kidney troubles.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 41"
18481,2054,Juniperus communis L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of boughs used for kidney pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
18503,2054,Juniperus communis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Berries eaten for kidney disorders.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
18516,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for kidney problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18517,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Raw fruit eaten for kidney problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18531,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Berries eaten for kidney disorders.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
18532,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of branches used for kidney ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
18583,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18599,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,13,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for kidney trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13"
18798,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18799,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18834,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry used for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18892,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18893,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18913,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18914,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
18999,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for kidney trouble.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
19051,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
19096,2063,Juniperus sp.,78,Gitksan,14,c93,314,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for kidney troubles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 314"
19097,2063,Juniperus sp.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Strong decoction of whole plant used for kidney trouble and hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
19385,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
19487,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,9,Anticosti,150,r46,63,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 63"
19811,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,133,Makah,3,g83,301,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a kidney medicine.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 301"
19815,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
19819,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Leaves used for kidney trouble and to make a beverage.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
19836,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,102,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves and twigs taken for the kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 102"
19916,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,125,Lakota,108,r80,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for the kidneys.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 41"
19952,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38"
20149,2168,Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20167,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
20394,2204,Linum australe var. australe,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 30"
20600,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidney problems.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
20613,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion or decoction of roots used for kidney troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
20614,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,373,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots used as a diuretic for kidney troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 373"
21122,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark used for kidney stones.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21554,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
21701,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken 'for kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
21705,2341,Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
21807,2367,Magnolia grandiflora L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of mashed bark used as a steambath for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 23"
21843,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,85,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots and chokecherry or kinnikinnick branches taken for bad kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
21844,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,85,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots used to make a tonic for the kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
21948,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of berries used for kidney troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
21978,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21985,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,8,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root bark used for kidney trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8"
22013,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken as a kidney medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22035,2378,Maianthemum canadense Desf.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,284,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 284"
22039,2378,Maianthemum canadense Desf.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,373374,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used 'to keep the kidneys open during pregnancy.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 373374"
22077,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,78,Gitksan,9,s29,53,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for sore back and kidney trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
22112,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound containing root taken 'to keep kidneys open during pregnancy.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
22346,2400,Malva sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 70"
22366,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,30,Catawba,115,t40,10,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of pounded roots taken and used as a wash for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 10"
22367,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,30,Catawba,75,s37,191,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of pounded roots taken and used externally for dropsy.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 191"
22412,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for flushing the kidneys.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88"
22604,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,25,California Indian,111,m90,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for kidney complaint.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 41"
22675,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
23055,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of pulverized root taken for swellings 'of dropsical origin.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 60"
23130,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion or decoction of roots and bark taken for kidney troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
23156,2494,Mitchella repens L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,274,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for kidney disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 274"
23192,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for aching kidneys.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
23235,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion used for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23329,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23330,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used as a bath and taken for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23573,2558,Myrica sp.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Bark used for kidney troubles.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
23576,2558,Myrica sp.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Bark used for 'kidney trouble.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
23577,2558,Myrica sp.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23625,2571,Nemopanthus mucronatus (L.) Loes.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root scrapings used for gravel.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
23781,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for 'dropsical conditions.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107"
23924,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
23964,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
24323,2623,Oenothera pallida Lindl.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
24969,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken by men for dysfunctioning kidneys.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
24970,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Infusion of pulverized leaves, stems and roots taken for kidney troubles.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
25101,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,260,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction taken by women for cold in kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 260"
25117,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of wood taken for kidney trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
25285,2726,Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. L”ve,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
25319,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25329,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111"
25428,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25596,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of branches taken for kidney troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95"
25766,2786,Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link,131,Mahuna,5,r54,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plants taken to flush the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 22"
25903,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney trouble.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25912,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney troubles.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
25915,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney troubles.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
25946,2821,Penstemon sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for kidney trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
26167,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root used for dropsy.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26241,2848,Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of top and root taken for kidneys and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
26800,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of powdered root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
26948,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,118,Koyukon,158,n83,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of needles taken for kidney problems.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49"
27095,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,118,Koyukon,158,n83,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of needles taken for kidney problems.,"Nelson, Richard K., 1983, Make Prayers to the Raven--A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest, Chicago. The University of Chicago Press, page 49"
27209,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound poultice of boiled root bark applied to woman's kidney swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27732,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'weak back or kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27882,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of resin taken for the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28183,2977,Pinus strobus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"68, 82",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82"
28236,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant parts used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
28280,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'weak back or kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28294,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Rolled, hardened sap used as pills and taken for kidney trouble.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27"
28475,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to dropsical swellings and infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
28780,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy' and infusion of root or root powder used as an expectorant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28941,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of dried leaves used for dropsy.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
29530,3105,Populus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash in cases of dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
29736,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29748,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
29915,3148,Prosartes hookeri var. hookeri,50,Costanoan,16,b84,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Fruit used for the kidneys.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 28"
30224,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
30543,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
31181,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a kidney remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31209,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a kidney remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
31397,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of stems and tops taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31414,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant tops used for kidney pain and urine incontinence.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31640,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems or flowers taken for pains over the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61"
31770,3239,Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Parts of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
31774,3239,Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
32794,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
33312,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,37,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for kidney ailments.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 37"
33318,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,346,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 346"
33339,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,177,Omaha,17,g19,84,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Strong decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84"
33838,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,50,Costanoan,16,b84,10,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant used as a kidney remedy.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 10"
33981,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for kidney ailments.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
34483,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34765,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of stalks and leaves taken as kidney medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
35128,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35135,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35235,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35274,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35441,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35507,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35536,3502,Sabal minor (Jacq.) Pers.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"55, 56",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55, 56"
36159,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36160,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken or used as a bath for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36481,3563,Salvia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,27,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken or raw plant eaten for kidney troubles.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
36491,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36652,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36700,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,449,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 449"
36994,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for fevers or the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
37077,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,396,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 396"
37087,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37092,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant and spikenard used for kidney trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
37200,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Herbs used for kidney trouble and consumption.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61"
37208,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant 'supposedly' taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310"
37342,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
37343,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for weak kidneys or dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
37571,3618,Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,434,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound taken for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434"
37581,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37590,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37597,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37661,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for a 'cold in the kidneys.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38001,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'one with kidney trouble or who was crippled.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38064,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38160,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,100,Iroquois,7,h77,467,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of stalks and roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 467"
38195,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
38436,3739,Solidago nemoralis Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
38575,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,259,Thompson,10,tta90,273,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Infusion of branches taken for weak kidneys, to stop frequent urination.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 273"
38723,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of branches taken for poor kidneys.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
38964,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Parts of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
38972,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,311,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 311"
39017,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
39022,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
39200,3875,Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for the kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463"
39313,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,243,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of dried leaves used for kidney troubles.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 243"
39316,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Leaves used for kidney trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39356,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,477,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of roots and bark taken for kidney trouble and dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 477"
39621,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
40209,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,19,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark and twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40516,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40619,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40629,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40850,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40886,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of boughs used for cold in the kidneys.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
40903,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots and stems used for 'cold in kidney.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40924,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
41117,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,257,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of one root used for gravel.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 257"
41222,4049,Typha latifolia L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Roots used for kidney stones.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
41223,4049,Typha latifolia L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"30, 80",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used to dissolve kidney stones.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 30, 80"
41521,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark taken for kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306"
42389,4087,Vaccinium sp.,133,Makah,3,g83,310,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 310"
42775,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'for kidneys' and used to bathe legs for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42865,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,One quart proof spirits and one handful of roots used for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42887,4111,Verbena officinalis L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney and liver trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
43003,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used to dissolve gravel in the kidneys and for fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43153,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,447,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for fevers and kidneys.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447"
43490,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43645,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,69,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69"
43657,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,131,Mahuna,5,r54,69,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for diseased kidneys.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 69"
44328,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
44345,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of root used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44364,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44621,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Hot infusion of plant drunk for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"