id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 20,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,68,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Pitch boiled with grease or pitch and sugar and taken for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 68" 21,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97" 40,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Sap chewed for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118" 51,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,21,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and sometimes wood taken for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 21" 62,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 63,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of gum and hot milk taken as an antiseptic for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 37" 80,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45" 86,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53" 97,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,378,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Balsam gum used for colds and leaf smoke inhaled for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 378" 104,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,198,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark gum taken for chest soreness from colds.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 198" 110,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"68, 69",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh balsam gum swallowed for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 68, 69" 111,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,121,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Needles used to make pillows, believing that the aroma kept one from having a cold.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 121" 147,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of needles taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 152,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of needles taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 195,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97" 216,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17" 217,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of plant applied for chest colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273" 254,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of crushed needles taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 265,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 273,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of needles and resinous blisters used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 274,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of needles used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2" 293,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of needles taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 294,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of resinous blisters taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 300,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,97,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Pitch taken for colds. If too much balsam pitch were taken, it could make one stout.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 97" 315,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 319,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Crumbled leaves smoked for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 320,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried branches stored for use as a cold remedy.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 321,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Mashed leaves sewn into a sack placed around the child's neck 'for colds.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 587,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53" 726,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174" 731,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 240" 753,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of entire plant, except roots, taken for colds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65" 768,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17" 769,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6" 783,38,Achillea millefolium L.,41,Clallam,99,f80,199,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 199" 802,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6" 844,38,Achillea millefolium L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 853,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to the chest for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278" 886,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Herb used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53" 893,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for bad colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 903,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96" 912,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74" 923,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or green plants smelled for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 929,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for chest cold.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 930,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots dried and chewed raw for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 947,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80" 963,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 964,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 965,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves chewed or decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 966,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed or decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 990,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47" 994,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for colds, stomach pains and throat pains.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426" 1010,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of green or dried leaves taken for colds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 1045,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1066,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root boiled until dark in color and taken while warm for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218" 1077,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1173,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of ground roots taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 135" 1189,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root variously chewed or used in infusion for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1202,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant smoked or infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7" 1216,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken or snuff of pulverized root used for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 1217,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124" 1240,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried rootstock chewed for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1241,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots smoked in a pipe for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1242,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rootstock chewed to prevent getting a cold after sweating during the winter.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1268,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70" 1277,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 1282,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound containing root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74" 1284,55,Acorus calamus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of scraped root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31" 1288,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds and sore throats from colds or singing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279" 1309,55,Acorus calamus L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of one root used for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249" 1315,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed or decoction of root used as cold remedy.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130" 1323,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54" 1334,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128" 1337,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root given to infants for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55" 1342,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for cold in the throat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355" 1353,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70" 1365,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70" 1373,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70" 1392,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70" 1405,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds and coughs.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275" 1423,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1446,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34" 1466,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds and coughs.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275" 1504,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a beverage for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1666,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,27,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 27" 1718,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109" 1722,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,183,Paiute,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33" 2088,140,Allium cepa L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Syrup of chopped onions taken for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120" 2095,140,Allium cepa L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Syrup of chopped onions taken for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120" 2105,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2243,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bulb smudge used to fumigate the patient for a cold.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70" 2277,161,Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Sweetened decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 2283,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant eaten for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 2357,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root bark taken to congest loose mucous during a cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26" 2580,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27" 2871,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for colds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188" 2937,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of sticks taken for bad colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 28" 3003,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120" 3241,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Warm infusion taken for cold and leaves smoked or chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 3266,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128" 3267,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 3365,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3384,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11" 3397,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried roots or plant taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78" 3408,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3414,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for heavy colds.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59" 3423,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,'Root tonic' taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 3435,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,401,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of smashed roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401" 3449,260,Angelica breweri Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166" 3451,260,Angelica breweri Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots used for colds or chest ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3452,260,Angelica breweri Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3460,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots used for colds or chest ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3461,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, shaved roots smoked in cigarettes for head colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3462,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots and whiskey taken for heavy chest colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3520,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 3557,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed and swallowed or smoked for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3574,268,Angelica sylvestris L.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots and spikenard roots used for head colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259" 3575,268,Angelica sylvestris L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for head cold.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54" 3582,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20" 3594,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,282,Yana,181,ss43,253,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Sapir, Edward and Leslie Spier, 1943, Notes on the Culture of the Yana, Anthropological Records 3(3):252-253, page 253" 3628,281,Antennaria sp.,156,Natchez,115,t40,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots and tops taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60" 3629,281,Antennaria sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,668,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Warm infusion of tops and roots taken for colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 668" 3632,281,Antennaria sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Some parts or whole plant chewed and swallowed for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458" 3664,282,Anthemis cotula L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants used as a wash for severe colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 3727,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Weak decoction of root given only to infants for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 3924,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197" 3972,309,Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to check a cold when it first appears.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174" 3973,309,Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174" 3991,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried roots taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 4032,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,394,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 394" 4131,319,Aralia racemosa L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots used for head colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249" 4145,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,93,mech59,259,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots and angelica roots used for head colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 259" 4146,319,Aralia racemosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"54, 55",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54, 55" 4222,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,374,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4224,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves chewed and juice swallowed for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82" 4229,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 4298,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of plants taken for wintertime colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266" 4412,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,375,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for severe colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4539,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries and other plants used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40" 4801,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4868,372,Aristolochia californica Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 4876,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken or root chewed for colds and cold infusion of plant used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 4912,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 4941,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of twigs taken for head colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75" 4942,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of pounded leaves applied for chest colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75" 4951,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17" 4956,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17" 4972,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4980,387,Artemisia californica Less.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 5005,388,Artemisia campestris L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,6Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58" 5078,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125" 5172,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of root used for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 5174,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5191,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as a wash for colds. The plant could also be boiled and the steam used for colds. The patient would lie in the steam while he was covered with a blanket.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 169" 5224,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56" 5285,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,76,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76" 5298,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17" 5309,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,291,Zuni,6,s15,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken as a cold remedy.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 42" 5319,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken or bruised leaves placed in nostril for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5375,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44" 5381,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 5414,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a wash for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170" 5415,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Hot decoction of plant taken, especially by the elderly, for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170" 5474,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves placed in the nostrils for an hour for a cold.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 5481,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5482,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for heavy colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5483,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken in small doses for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5484,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5485,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tops alone, or sometimes with roots, taken for colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5501,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,276,Washo,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for 'heavy colds' and head colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5508,403,Artemisia nova A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,43,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43" 5520,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried plants used for colds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 5522,404,Artemisia sp.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant taken for colds.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 33" 5524,404,Artemisia sp.,74,"Eskimo, Nunivak",94,s73,325,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 5529,404,Artemisia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a bitter tonic for colds.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41" 5610,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for a bad cold with coughing and bronchitis.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220" 5613,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45" 5618,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351" 5625,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Stems and leaves used for colds. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose. The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough. More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk. The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper. This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days. Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day. This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246" 5636,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for head colds and chest colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5637,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13" 5665,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81" 5681,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,78,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78" 5682,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,78,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 78" 5697,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Burning branches used as an inhalant for head colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5698,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5699,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken or raw leaves eaten for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5700,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5701,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of mashed, green leaves applied for chest colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5739,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125" 5740,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 5741,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Small plant pieces stuffed into the nostrils for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 5750,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294" 5751,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of pulverized leaves and stems taken for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 5763,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5764,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken or raw leaves eaten for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5786,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants inhaled for a bad cold.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58" 5796,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of branches taken for colds. One informant's mother said that this sage was too strong and powerful to drink. She said, 'you wouldn't have any more kids. No children.' She said that seems to close something up in your system, that it's just too powerful.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172" 5797,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leafless twigs taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172" 5798,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken and poultice or plugs of leaves used in nostrils for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459" 5799,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Weak decoction of plant used as a wash for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 172" 5813,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,276,Washo,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5818,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374" 5820,408,Artemisia tripartita Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79" 5821,408,Artemisia tripartita Rydb.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,79,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 79" 5835,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,105,Karok,71,sg52,390,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of branches applied for colds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390" 5848,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to the chest for colds.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197" 5876,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457" 5909,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33" 5947,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166" 5958,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 5987,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of roots taken for scarlet fever, colds and 'peevies.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310" 5988,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds and typhoid fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310" 6046,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74" 6091,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and plant salve used for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12" 6667,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to the chest and decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125" 6676,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried leaves smoked for head colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6677,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves chewed for head colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6833,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of split roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15" 6845,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for colds.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 6846,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 6860,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for colds.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 6861,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 7095,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 7101,576,Betula lenta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion taken by women 'when they catch cold with the menses.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300" 7123,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 7301,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,189,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Sap tapped from trees in early spring and taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189" 7477,617,Brassica napus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55" 7495,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Snuff of ground seeds used for headcolds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219" 7680,666,Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & Gray) Gray,61,Dakota,17,g19,103,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root smoke inhaled for head cold.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 103" 7693,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,183,Paiute,98,m53,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves steam inhaled for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46" 7789,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of root taken as diaphoretic, expectorant and emetic for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 7821,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,200,Pomo,80,g67,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of scraped bark taken for severe colds.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 13" 7822,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,109,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried or fresh, peeled bark used for chest colds.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109" 7984,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 8000,729,Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340" 8017,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8261,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8308,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8377,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8439,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 128" 8458,782,Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flower taken for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362" 8599,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382" 8749,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken by young girls who catch cold and don't menstruate.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376" 8800,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction taken by 'women when they catch cold with the menses.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306" 8912,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of dried bark or leaves taken for colds and coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8913,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 8928,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8998,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant or leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56" 9046,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,291,Zuni,6,s15,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant rubbed on body for pain from a cold.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 55" 9050,855,Chamaebatia foliolosa Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 9460,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion taken orally and used to moisten head for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 9581,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 9595,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154" 9646,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots and leaves taken for long lasting colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101" 9790,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,21,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for chest colds.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 21" 9791,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,102,Jemez,76,j31,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for chest colds.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 9808,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of crushed leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9809,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of crushed leaves taken or used as a wash for colds.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197" 10208,1018,Clematis lasiantha Nutt.,230,Shasta,149,h46,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of pounded, whole stem or bark used as a steambath for colds.","Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340" 10209,1018,Clematis lasiantha Nutt.,230,Shasta,149,h46,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots burned or chewed for colds.,"Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 340" 10221,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Stems and leaves chewed for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 10223,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,10,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Chewed for colds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 10" 10362,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant parts taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 10370,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,128,Luiseno,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant parts taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 10383,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,121,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used for chest colds.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121" 10447,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667" 10483,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Medicine licked to ease labored breathing caused by a cold or other illness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246" 10554,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 10623,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for runny nose, stuffy head and sore throat.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279" 10633,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167" 10639,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Boiled roots used for serious colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126" 10689,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, whole plant bits taken for colds.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 10737,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 10773,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407" 10826,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and other plants used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128" 10842,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402" 10955,1100,Cornus sericea L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic for colds.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 10964,1100,Cornus sericea L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204" 10994,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark shavings taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 211" 10999,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for chest colds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71" 11051,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405" 11092,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Inner bark dried, mixed with kinnikinnick or tobacco and smoked for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96" 11093,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96" 11547,1153,Cryptantha fulvocanescens var. fulvocanescens,157,Navajo,74,e44,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed for colds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 72" 11761,1168,Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11769,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried seeds taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22" 11776,1171,Cupressus sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 11874,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98" 11882,1199,Cyperus laevigatus L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Stalks crushed into fine particles and used as a snuff for hard head colds.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 9" 11897,1203,Cyperus sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of underground stems taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9" 11898,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for colds.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 11913,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds and hot infusion of root taken for flu.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11932,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds and hot infusion of root taken for flu.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 12264,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23" 12432,1284,Desmodium sandwicense E. Mey.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves sun dried, crushed into a powder, mixed with tea and taken for head colds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51" 12436,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31" 12437,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as an emetic for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663" 12636,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of salt cooked into a gum, placed in the mouth and allowed to melt for bad colds. The salt grass, when dry, was placed on a dry hide or a large piece of canvas or cloth and beaten for a long time until the tiny black salty specks on the stem and narrow blades fell off and collected on the cloth. This material was kept in bottles or jars (formerly in baskets). When needed for medicine, it was put in hot water and boiled until it formed a dark reddish brown gum. The informant remarked that it should be 'cooked like gravy until the gum comes.'","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423" 12835,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 12846,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed and used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38" 13080,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, stems, Hudson bay tea and young spruce tree tip used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12" 13200,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13216,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13440,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and chokecherry twigs given to children for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 17" 13577,1446,Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 13585,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowering heads and stems or stems alone used for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13592,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowering heads and stems or whole plant used for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13609,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Strong decoction of root taken for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50" 13639,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flower parts taken or burning plant smoke inhaled for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 13671,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178" 13683,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13684,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13775,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of root taken and root chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13788,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Powdered disk florets used as snuff to make one sneeze for cold or catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213" 13790,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke of dried flowers inhaled for headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364" 13791,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Snuff of pulverized flowers used to cause sneezing to loosen headcolds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364" 13801,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of root taken and root chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13809,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,464,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 464" 13835,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13843,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13852,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice of chewed plant used for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 13853,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 13864,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13" 13871,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388" 13875,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 13882,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds and asthma.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13887,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13888,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves chewed for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13889,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves smoked in form of cigarette for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13911,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,289,Yurok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 13918,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13927,1492,Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,21,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, with or without honey, taken for colds.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 21" 13981,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and stems taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112" 14019,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and stems taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112" 14066,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of root, stalk and leaves taken for colds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11" 14086,1519,Eriogonum niveum Dougl. ex Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and stems taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112" 14100,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30" 14108,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14109,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14161,1531,Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Dougl. ex Benth.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14172,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,161,Nevada Indian,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 14175,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14176,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 14180,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14344,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Corms used for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 45" 14403,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves used in steam treatments for colds. The leaves were boiled in water and the patient held his head over the bowl. A blanket was then placed over the patient, who inhaled the steam to relieve sinus congestion.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14463,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456" 14474,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 14494,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458" 14495,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,458,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems with leaves taken during the onset of a cold.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 458" 14520,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bitter infusion taken for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 14521,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 14522,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound infusion of leaves taken in small doses for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 14538,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bitter infusion taken for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 14542,1581,Eupatorium pilosum Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14558,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Vapors from infusion of plant tops inhaled for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142" 14770,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used as a tonic and given for colds and to children for flatulence.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 15164,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cooled decoction of roots taken for colds and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236" 15540,1693,Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera,96,Houma,49,speck41,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried plant taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 64" 15550,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15555,1698,Garrya sp.,199,Poliklah,109,m66,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 172" 15572,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216" 15577,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 15578,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of whole plant applied to the chest for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 15582,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 15590,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138" 15603,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409" 15774,1718,Gentianella propinqua ssp. propinqua,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, stems and flowers taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17" 15849,1730,Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and simple sweatbath taken for colds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 72" 15882,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 15917,1736,Geum rivale L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316" 15937,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 126" 15985,1751,Glechoma hederacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 16010,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twig bark used for bad colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229" 16014,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots and bark used as a cold medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31" 16098,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of leaf taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 16118,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of leaf taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 16201,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16216,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32" 16225,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32" 16256,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,272,Ute,142,c09,34,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used as a cough medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 34" 16301,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37" 16339,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83" 16408,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16422,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,348,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of young branches taken or poultice applied for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 348" 16454,1804,Hedeoma hispida Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,112,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 112" 16464,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,30,Catawba,115,t40,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53" 16465,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots used for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 16469,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 16494,1807,Hedeoma sp.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363" 16531,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"30, 31",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound snuff of flowers caused sneezing to clear a stuffy headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30, 31" 16532,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Disk florets used as snuff for colds or catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215" 16541,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, powdered plant rubbed on the forehead and nose for colds.","Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 16774,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 16896,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197" 16920,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root in whiskey taken and smoke of root compound inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 17186,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,20,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Burning leaf smoke inhaled for colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 20" 17187,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burning leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28" 17231,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28" 17377,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17471,1923,Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan,100,Iroquois,7,h77,263,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction used when woman catches cold due to suppressed menses.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 263" 17693,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Syrup taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 17809,1984,Inula helenium L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"67, 82",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root or bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67, 82" 17814,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466" 17833,1984,Inula helenium L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots used for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248" 17836,1984,Inula helenium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 57" 17929,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17952,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,183,Paiute,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17958,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17972,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,276,Washo,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 18094,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224" 18137,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of plant used by children for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18402,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18415,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,372,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 372" 18445,2054,Juniperus communis L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4" 18468,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for colds.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110" 18469,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent colds.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110" 18479,2054,Juniperus communis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds caused by overheating and chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271" 18497,2054,Juniperus communis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,18,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and needles taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 18" 18510,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of berries taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 18511,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 18512,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 18513,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw fruit eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 18524,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92" 18590,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4" 18613,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18714,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of twigs taken and fumes from burning branches inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 18718,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of twigs taken and fumes from burning branches inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 18765,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18784,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the sweatbath for 'heavy colds.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18785,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18786,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18787,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18826,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18843,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,276,Washo,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18852,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Green branches used singly or together with other plants for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206" 18879,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the sweatbath for heavy colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18880,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for headaches and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18881,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18902,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken and burning leaf scent inhaled for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130" 18905,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18925,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,276,Washo,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18944,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Cones chewed, infusion of boughs or cones taken or used as steambath for colds.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 4" 18945,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fleshy cones chewed for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 18946,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 18973,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 18980,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 18981,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant burned and smoke used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 18996,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12" 19001,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 19030,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 19031,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant burned and smoke used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 19042,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches and berries taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92" 19134,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 19150,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burned twigs inhaled as a cold remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64" 19158,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,271,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 271" 19164,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves burned and smoke inhaled for headcolds.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 19182,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burned twigs inhaled as a cold remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64" 19189,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burned twigs inhaled as a cold remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64" 19194,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"63, 64",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burned twigs inhaled as a cold remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 63, 64" 19210,2065,Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) J. Silba,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves and bark taken and steam inhaled for runny nose, stuffy head and sore throat.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279" 19241,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154" 19243,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,215,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Singed, crushed leaves used like snuff for colds.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 215" 19258,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken sparingly for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314" 19292,2074,Keckiella breviflora ssp. breviflora,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 19500,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268" 19506,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249" 19515,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58" 19543,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22" 19585,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,97,Hualapai,127,w82,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken or leaves steamed for colds.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 28" 19599,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,183,Paiute,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 19607,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61" 19631,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems and leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19648,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97" 19689,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97" 19758,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154" 19797,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,241,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 241" 19803,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,333,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried leaves used for colds and other respiratory ailments.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 333" 19817,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for the common cold.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58" 19838,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 96" 19860,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16" 20203,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24" 20215,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root tied in a cheesecloth and kept near a baby's face to prevent a cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64" 20224,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 20329,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant given to children for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20344,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20358,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of stripped leaves and twigs taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335" 20391,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,245,Snohomish,25,g73,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 20443,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Taken for 'violent colds, coughs and diseases of lungs.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 20547,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 20578,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,157,Navajo,74,e44,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed for colds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 71" 20579,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,157,Navajo,141,h56,161,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 161" 20635,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20695,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20707,2225,Lobelia sp.,286,Yokut,109,m66,437,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, pulverized leaves used as snuff for head colds.","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 437" 20716,2228,Loeseliastrum matthewsii (Gray) Timbrook,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59" 20721,2230,Lomatium ambiguum (Nutt.) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flowers and upper leaves taken for colds and sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70" 20731,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 20739,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried root smoked or decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 44" 20790,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken and roots smoked for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 20791,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Root chips thrown on the fire and fumes inhaled or roots sliced, boiled and eaten for colds.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 20792,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots mixed with tobacco and smoked for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 20804,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,259,Thompson,10,tta90,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried root used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 154" 20833,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or steam inhaled for colds.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49" 20857,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20858,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,183,Paiute,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20883,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20909,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,276,Washo,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20932,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for biliousness with severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351" 20933,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,376,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant used for severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376" 20944,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root shavings mixed with animal fat and used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26" 20950,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried roots soaked overnight and chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69" 20984,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89" 20989,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276" 21004,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of warm, soaked seeds applied to the chest for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92" 21009,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89" 21013,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,247,Songish,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89" 21016,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,10,tta90,156,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, strawberry leaves and ginger root used as a vitamin supplement for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 156" 21017,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Strong decoction of whole plant or stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473" 21068,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flowers and upper leaves taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 70" 21104,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark or chewed leaf juice taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 21247,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43" 21529,2329,Lycopus sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant compounded with other plants and used for children's colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51" 21819,2369,Magnolia virginiana L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 21969,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cooled decoction of roots used as a wash for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219" 22120,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of rhizomes taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 48" 22172,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,259,Thompson,10,tta90,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of crushed, dried leaves and fruits taken for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 129" 22414,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 22421,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 25" 22427,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40" 22440,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,27,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 27" 22443,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 22499,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"22, 23",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried seed heads taken for colds.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23" 22502,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried seed heads used 'for either indigestion or a cold.',"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13" 22505,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of herb used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23" 22522,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried plants used for colds.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59" 22565,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for colds caused by becoming chilled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33" 22566,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for colds caused by becoming chilled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33" 22568,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for old colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 22605,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of entire plant taken for colds and the stomach.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63" 22627,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45" 22628,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to prevent the onset of a cold and for prolonged colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45" 22642,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64" 22649,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for coughs and colds with headaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351" 22672,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64" 22708,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109" 22715,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22726,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of various plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22727,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,107,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 107" 22737,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves put in the nostrils for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 22738,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant spread out on the ground and lied on for a cold.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 22749,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken by adults for colds and infusion given to children.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218" 22750,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant given to infants for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218" 22759,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of various plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22771,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and tops taken and used as herbal steam for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475" 22772,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22773,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,233,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 233" 22774,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant steamed in the sweatbath for severe colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475" 22789,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of various plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22797,2444,Mentha sp.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 22798,2444,Mentha sp.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 22806,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22819,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,428,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken as a cold remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428" 22841,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22854,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],100,Iroquois,7,h77,428,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 428" 23177,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23199,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23211,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant tops used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140" 23223,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70" 23224,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plants hung on walls for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70" 23245,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225" 23256,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,270,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of blossoms used for 'hard cold.',"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270" 23307,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound used as a snuff for head colds and catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226" 23312,2508,Monarda punctata L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"55, 84",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken as a cold remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55, 84" 23320,2509,Monarda sp.,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of seed heads taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 23352,2511,Monardella lanceolata Gray,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, upper stems and flowers taken for colds.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23358,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and flower heads taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 23361,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and stems given to children and adults for the common cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109" 23366,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23369,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218" 23375,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23379,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,276,Washo,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23392,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried plants used for colds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331" 23426,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root or leaves taken for pain due to colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 23636,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,'Syrup' and honey used for colds and infusion used for babies' colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23657,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 23683,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant tops taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110" 23772,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried leaves smoked alone or in a compound for colds and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23773,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves smoked during sweathouse bathing and prayer, connected with spiritual power.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 24155,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58" 24196,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 24304,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 33" 24420,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41" 24430,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24447,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41" 24451,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24479,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of plant taken for winter colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217" 24519,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,85,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark from young spring growth taken for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85" 24520,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,85,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant boiled and vapor inhaled for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 85" 24530,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner pith of stalk taken for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220" 24552,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24896,2679,Orobanche californica Cham. & Schlecht.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,108,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 108" 24934,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot drink containing root taken for colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276" 24940,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed or infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 40" 24955,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47" 25003,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25022,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 25030,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for heavy colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25031,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of root taken or pulverized root smoked for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25050,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 158" 25053,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25086,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 261" 25298,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaf stem inhaled for colds.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 25595,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,95,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 95" 25697,2781,Pediomelum canescens (Michx.) Rydb.,228,Seminole,88,s54,279,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of tuberous roots taken and steam inhaled for runny nose, stuffy head and sore throat.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 279" 25858,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25888,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant tops taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139" 25937,2821,Penstemon sp.,156,Natchez,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667" 26180,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for colds and head congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62" 26188,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for colds and head congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62" 26253,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26268,2859,Phacelia linearis (Pursh) Holz.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for a bad cold.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 64" 26433,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238" 26453,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238" 26564,2900,Photinia melanocarpa (Michx.) Robertson & Phipps,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,76,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of berry used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76" 26793,2930,Physostegia parviflora Nutt. ex Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for bad cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226" 26824,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for chest colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 317" 26936,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 26994,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tree tip, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2" 26995,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tree top, young birch tip and Hudson Bay tea taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2" 26996,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of young tips, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2" 26997,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw cambium chewed for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2" 27041,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark or inner bark used for colds.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 27128,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27133,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bough taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 27172,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,175,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 175" 27205,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bud extract taken for coughs and colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269" 27278,2939,Picea sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed for colds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27292,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction or infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268" 27314,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27335,2944,Piloblephis rigida (Bartr. ex Benth.) Raf.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 27408,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",94,s73,331,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice taken for colds.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331" 27443,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum used for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27463,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum used for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27464,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Salve of boiled sap and grease used for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461" 27530,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Needles burned and smoke inhaled for colds.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27644,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction used for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13" 27645,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning resin inhaled for headcolds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13" 27724,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion, steam and oil used in various ways as cold remedy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 27840,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound poultice of heated resin applied for chest congestion from colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27841,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of several plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27873,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of several plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27874,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke of pitch compound inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27892,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,276,Washo,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of resin taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 28094,2973,Pinus resinosa Soland.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 28175,2977,Pinus strobus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 28189,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Compound decoction taken for colds, coughs and rheumatism.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264" 28190,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,267,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Steam from decoction of bark inhaled for headcold.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 267" 28231,2977,Pinus strobus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Bark, leaves and stems used for colds.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59" 28242,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Bark, sap or gum used for coughs, colds and boils.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130" 28243,2977,Pinus strobus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264" 28248,2977,Pinus strobus L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Boiled gum taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 28272,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion, steam and oil used in various ways as cold remedy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28296,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Plant & other plants pounded, squeezed, the resulting juice heated & taken for chills & hard colds.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17" 28335,2989,Pityopsis graminifolia var. graminifolia,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 28459,3001,Plantago major L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28581,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of three chips from east side of honey locust and sycamore trees used as drinks for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30" 28583,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 28591,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds and to purify the blood.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235" 28751,3041,Polygala cornuta Kellogg,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction used for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 28776,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28798,3046,Polygala senega L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried roots chewed for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244" 28800,3046,Polygala senega L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59" 28802,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199" 28860,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw roots and stem bases chewed for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15" 28867,3052,Polygonum amphibium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,113,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, pounded roots taken or raw root eaten for chest colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 113" 28918,3061,Polygonum careyi Olney,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of entire plant taken for cold accompanied by fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 72" 28983,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 158" 29008,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,91,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes chewed or infusion of rhizomes taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 91" 29012,3077,Polypodium hesperium Maxon,259,Thompson,10,tta90,91,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes chewed or infusion of rhizomes taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 91" 29027,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69" 29040,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69" 29160,3093,Populus alba L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,293,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken to 'cleans you out after a cold.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 293" 29221,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,387,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Buds cooked in grease and rubbed in nostrils for cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 387" 29233,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Buds heated on top of a wood stove and the aroma inhaled for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 29234,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of buds taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 29235,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of mashed buds used for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4" 29258,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of resinous buds in fat used in the nostrils for a headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52" 29279,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark eaten for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 29369,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark eaten for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68" 29491,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark or leaves taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 46" 29603,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,82,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound containing bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 82" 29623,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for colds and coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245" 29626,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59" 29653,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken as a diaphoretic for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 29661,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5" 29732,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Mild infusion used in slight doses for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29743,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Mild infusion used in slight doses for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29756,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of roots taken for colds, fevers and chills caused by fever and sore throats.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350" 29866,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken and small dose given to babies for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65" 30192,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 30305,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot infusion of leaves or decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123" 30306,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,183,Paiute,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of branches taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 30316,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30340,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87" 30396,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87" 30406,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,241,Skagit,25,g73,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37" 30408,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37" 30472,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30565,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30608,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of bark taken or inhaled for colds or sore throats.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361" 30630,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of bark, beaver castor and gin used for colds.","Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249" 30635,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60" 30642,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 30643,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of leaves and boneset taken with molasses for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30644,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Compound infusion taken, hot at night and cold in the morning, for colds.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264" 30645,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of buds, leaves or bark taken with sugar for colds.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30648,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,155,Narraganset,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of buds, leaves or bark taken with sugar for colds.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30649,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385" 30664,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,211,Rappahannock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of buds, leaves or bark taken with sugar for colds.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30669,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of leaves and boneset taken with molasses for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30670,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of buds, leaves or bark taken with sugar for colds.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30726,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30840,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of wood, branches and bark taken for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127" 30857,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of branches, sometimes with red willow branches & wild rose roots, taken for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264" 30858,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of broken sticks taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 264" 30894,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark scrapings placed beside the nose of babies for colds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384" 30929,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of peeled bark or root taken for colds and bark smoked for headcolds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 31084,3191,Pseudognaphalium californicum (DC.) A. Anderb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 31086,3192,Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. canescens,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Ground, white flowers inhaled for head colds.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 31094,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52" 31105,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,39,Choctaw,115,t40,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and blossoms taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61" 31106,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and blossoms taken for colds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 31111,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken and used as inhalant for colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661" 31138,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 31166,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,105,Karok,70,b81,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of young sprouts used for colds.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 31203,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,10,tta90,107,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant top used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 107" 31250,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51" 31260,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 31310,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,251,Squaxin,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 31312,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,253,Swinomish,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 31382,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for light colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126" 31390,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used in a variety of ways for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31410,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used in a variety of ways for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31502,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,259,Thompson,10,tta90,90,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of rhizomes taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 90" 31555,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 31598,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Aroma of crushed leaves inhaled for head or lung colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 31623,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of green branches, sagebrush and juniper used for colds to loosen the mucus.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223" 31635,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,183,Paiute,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and stems or flowers taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31696,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31725,3232,Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray,39,Choctaw,115,t40,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54" 31726,3232,Pycnanthemum albescens Torr. & Gray,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of leaves taken as diaphoretic for colds.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 31729,3233,Pycnanthemum californicum Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 31732,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31740,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31910,3253,Quercus alba L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,132,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 132" 32423,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken by women to prevent catching cold during the birth ordeal.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 32476,3289,Quercus sp.,160,Neeshenam,81,p74,374,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Burning pitch smoke inhaled for colds.,"Powers, Stephen, 1874, Aboriginal Botany, Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5:373-9., page 374" 32548,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark used as a gargle for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30" 32550,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 78",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken and used as a gargle for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 78" 32674,3305,Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Flower stigmas used as snuff to induce sneezing for catarrh and head colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239240" 32788,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and bark taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58" 32842,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of buds taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 32917,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135" 33019,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33035,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373" 33096,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for head colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14" 33104,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,524,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 524" 33393,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems given to children for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218" 33465,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206" 33520,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw currants eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11" 33524,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471" 33525,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,227,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of branches possibly taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 227" 33561,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,107,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 107" 33599,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33601,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark boiled and used as a cold medicine.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38" 33898,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and branches taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12" 33977,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18" 34220,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root or inner bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34229,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root or inner bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34260,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,276,Washo,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root or inner bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34303,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357" 34760,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355" 34935,3469,Rubus sp.,114,Klallam,25,g73,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots used for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36" 35142,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"52, 53",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 52, 53" 35365,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 73",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 73" 35403,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51" 35502,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35755,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark used for colds and to stimulate the appetite.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 61" 35813,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poles used for framework of 'sweat tepee' for colds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22" 35933,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,21,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark or young leaves or decoction of flowers used for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 21" 35980,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for colds.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 118" 35992,3540,Salix melanopsis Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poles used for framework of 'sweat tepee' for colds.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22" 36279,3551,Salix sp.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken in large quantities for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309" 36357,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves eaten, smoked and used in the sweathouse for colds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36366,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39" 36413,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129" 36418,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 110" 36422,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound of dried plant smoked for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36423,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound poultice of crushed leaves applied for chest congestion from colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36424,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaf or stem taken and poultice applied for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36425,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or simple/compound decoction of leaf and sometimes stem used for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36438,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion or decoction of leaves, and sometimes stems, taken for colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36443,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,276,Washo,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion or decoction of leaves, and sometimes stems, taken for colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36448,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36470,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36503,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,50,Costanoan,16,b84,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for new colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 24" 36521,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62" 36628,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of blossoms taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36749,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75" 36844,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,183,Paiute,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36854,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36878,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or bark used for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36901,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or bark used for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36967,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337" 36968,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried plant used as a snuff for head colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335" 36969,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 37025,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,141,Micmac,188,r48,56,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1948, Ethnobotanique Et Ethnozoologie Gaspesiennes, Archives de Folklore 3:51-64, page 56" 37109,3582,Sanvitalia abertii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Chewed leaves swallowed for cold.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53" 37216,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37246,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken by women for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333" 37286,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a mouthwash and gargle for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281" 37567,3618,Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,434,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken to prevent cramps and colds after birth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434" 37601,3628,Scutellaria sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 38039,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,132,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used in smoke treatment for headcold.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132" 38040,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burning plant inhaled for head colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334" 38044,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,132,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used in smoke treatment for headcold.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132" 38049,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,132,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used in smoke treatment for headcold.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 132" 38275,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,193,Pima,11,c49,88,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Crushed, dried berries used for colds.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 88" 38444,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for cold.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 38460,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664" 38461,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,63,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63" 38528,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 177" 38529,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of terminal buds and inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 177" 38556,3759,Sorbus aucuparia L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,78,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 78" 38586,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark chewed for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59" 38610,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38628,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163" 38720,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of branches taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133" 38727,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,259,Thompson,10,tta90,274,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274" 38737,3794,Spiraea salicifolia L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,18,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots used for chest colds.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 18" 38804,3812,Stachys aspera Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for bad colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227" 38921,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of smashed roots taken and used as a steambath to cause sweating for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 22" 39055,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,114,Klallam,25,g73,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 39060,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 39198,3875,Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463" 39211,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,463,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 463" 39259,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"55, 84",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55, 84" 39280,3887,Tagetes micrantha Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plants used for colds.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89" 39307,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of plants applied for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473" 39414,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried root smoke inhaled for head colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66" 39437,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264" 39438,3901,Taxus baccata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,264,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound taken for menstruation when stopped by a cold.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 264" 39596,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309" 39597,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309" 39645,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaf used for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53" 39660,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39666,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39711,3923,Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39716,3923,Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray,276,Washo,12,tha41,145,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145" 39742,3927,Thalictrum sp.,276,Washo,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 39754,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 39766,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,145146,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken or dried stems smoked with tobacco for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145146" 39826,3945,Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richards.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried leaves burned and smoke inhaled for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 30" 39841,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the steambath for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130" 39868,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Steam from decoction of leaves inhaled for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270" 39955,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant tips and roots taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40103,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of boughs used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54" 40557,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 40558,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Ground leaves rubbed on the face and chest for colds.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 40563,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67" 40568,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 40634,4012,Trifolium repens L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132" 40635,4012,Trifolium repens L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,270,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 270" 40731,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound of dried roots used as a snuff for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286" 40754,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of roots taken for bad colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445" 40840,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 125" 40869,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of twigs and bark taken for mild colds with fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 40870,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of smashed needles taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 40871,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs and bark taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 269" 40884,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of boughs used for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249" 40892,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of inner bark taken, one quart required, for cold.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46" 40899,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark and stems used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62" 40918,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken to cause perspiration, which broke up a cold.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 71" 41065,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,210,Quinault,25,g73,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of pitch and ground bark applied to child's chest for a cold.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 41083,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,111,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 111" 41102,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,111,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 111" 41438,4051,Ulmus americana L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31" 41440,4051,Ulmus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 80",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 80" 41458,4051,Ulmus americana L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266" 41459,4051,Ulmus americana L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132" 41493,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 41622,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,383,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as steambath or burning boughs used to fumigate house for colds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 383" 41650,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90" 41651,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,90,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Indian doctor would sing and hit you with little branches for a cold.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 90" 41809,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 41843,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 41846,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 41851,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of nettles taken or nettles rubbed on the body for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 42088,4078,Vaccinium myrsinites Lam.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 42347,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,241,Skagit,25,g73,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 42349,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38" 42451,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries eaten raw or juice used for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9" 42494,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots used in a smoking mixture for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64" 42507,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bitter infusion of roots used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 42508,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 42509,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460" 42538,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42547,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bitter infusion of roots used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 42548,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460" 42549,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42550,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 42600,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Roots grated, chewed and the juice swallowed for colds.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127" 42607,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw root chewed and juice swallowed for 'heavy colds.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42671,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,86,Haisla,14,c93,201,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as a snuff for colds.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201" 42695,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,280,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried plants or powdered roots used as snuff for catarrh, headaches and colds.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 280" 42706,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Powdered leaves used as snuff for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273" 42721,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,50,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Roots dried, powdered and used as a snuff to cause sneezing and clear the sinuses for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 50" 42732,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, powdered roots used as a snuff for colds.","Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294" 42759,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 42760,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 42786,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 80" 42821,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken with sugar for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 42843,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken with sugar for colds.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 42844,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,287,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 287" 42857,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42889,4112,Verbena sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,421,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 421" 43026,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark chewed and juice swallowed for 'cold on the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64" 43069,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11" 43146,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,447,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound infusion of plants taken for colds and fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 447" 43254,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43267,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43282,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43296,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43307,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43328,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43617,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of chopped roots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149" 43681,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 43742,4220,Xyris ambigua Bey. ex Kunth,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of herbage rubbed on the chest for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281" 43746,4222,Xyris sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,281,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of herbage rubbed on the chest for colds.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 281" 44302,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134" 44336,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for cold settled in the chest.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"