id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 2411,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Infusion of inner bark used as an alterative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26" 4001,317,Aralia hispida Vent.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,40,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Root used as an alterative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 40" 15760,1714,Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"58, 59",2,Drug,190,Alterative,Infusion of root taken as an alterative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 58, 59" 16528,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"30, 31",2,Drug,190,Alterative,Compound infusion of flower heads taken 'for its alterative effects.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30, 31" 25165,2710,Oxalis sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Sprouts used as an alterative.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93" 26164,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Root used as a 'hydragogue' and alterant.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 29004,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,167,Nootka,169,s69,"80, 81",2,Drug,190,Alterative,Plant used as an excellent alterative for venereal complaints.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 80, 81" 31755,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Infusion of leaf used as an alterative 'when a person is all run down.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227" 32939,3347,Rhus glabra L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,93,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Sprouts used as an alterative.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93" 34822,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,21,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Young sprouts considered a valuable alterative.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 21"