id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 36478,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,'Sage tea' taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132" 20374,2200,Lindera sp.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Chewed or infusion of leaves used by children for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 4111,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Chewed plant induced tapeworm to pass.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392" 27520,2958,Pinus echinata P. Mill.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,5,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Cold infusion of buds taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5" 33289,3355,Rhus typhina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing berries used for pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201" 33302,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing berries used to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38" 32290,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221222,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing wood and inner bark used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221222" 14433,1576,Euonymus europaea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of plant taken to remove worms caused by solid food taboo.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374" 43089,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of plants taken for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446" 23062,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,17,g19,78,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 78" 30234,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 30584,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 42872,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422" 10643,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction or infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322" 21802,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,330,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction taken by men for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 330" 29763,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 18186,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295" 29252,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291" 8336,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction with white from inside bark taken by adults for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297" 24181,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 10749,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10863,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 14591,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220221,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of root used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220221" 36959,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots and whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 37240,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots and whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334" 15600,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410" 1285,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279" 25361,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395" 3738,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415" 8855,835,Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of stem and root given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 37720,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362" 3090,208,Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 22080,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,284,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion with whisky taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 284" 37211,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 9459,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of any part of plant in sweet milk given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 14434,1576,Euonymus europaea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,374,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 374" 29611,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292" 44322,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368" 29373,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark used for intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39" 15090,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,"Decoction of bark, infusion of bark or chewed bark used by children for worms.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71" 19132,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of berries given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 27805,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of gum taken for worms or other intestinal parasites.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 9440,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves in milk given to children for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63" 23438,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56" 9442,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,22,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 23767,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves taken sparingly to expel worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23793,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves taken sparingly to expel worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 2290,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,281,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of plant given to children for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 281" 10364,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of plant used for pinworms.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 12445,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of pounded roots taken as a worm medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31" 23284,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root and blossoms taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 18296,2034,Juglans nigra L.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,21,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root bark taken to kill 'worms.',"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21" 38314,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root given to babies for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 24194,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root or bark taken for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 3826,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131" 16689,1834,Helianthus strumosus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots given to children and adults with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469" 12849,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,361,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361" 23063,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,361,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken as a vermifuge.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 361" 3328,248,Anemone canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,328,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328" 11945,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,32,Cherokee,115,t40,11,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11" 38708,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 34194,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29" 9908,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173" 31708,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken for intestinal worms.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126" 35528,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of top or leaves boiled into a syrup and taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 30515,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction or teaspoon of parched seed kernels taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 29519,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Fresh bark growth scraped and given to children with worms.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 20375,2200,Lindera sp.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,70,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Fresh leaves chewed or infusion taken by children and adults as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70" 10961,1100,Cornus sericea L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,"Fruit considered a good 'tonic,' especially for intestinal worms.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204" 27720,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28267,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 39291,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 11309,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,359,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Hairs of husk used as a medicine to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 359" 34115,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark and root used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 29565,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165" 20466,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 15225,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 23463,2529,Morus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 23482,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 3101,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 10864,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46" 24182,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 37212,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24" 34434,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of berries taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 21139,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of berry and root bark taken by pregnant women for worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207" 9357,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of blooms taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 28293,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of buds taken for worms.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 29628,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of dried bark given to children suffering from worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 5086,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,266,Tolowa,70,b81,18,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18" 5102,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,289,Yurok,70,b81,18,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of fresh leaves taken by children for 'pin worms.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 18" 38243,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaf used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 14515,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves and blossoms used to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214" 820,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470" 4940,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128" 22832,2445,Mentha spicata L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 22859,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves taken by children and adults as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130" 30522,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves used to expel pin worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31" 3183,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves used to kill pinworms or any intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227" 22860,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plant given to babies for worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 22833,2445,Mentha spicata L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plant taken as a worm medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 4900,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"57, 84",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plant taken for intestinal worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 57, 84" 38109,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plant taken for stomach worms.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6" 9667,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plants given to babies with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407" 22542,2430,Melia azedarach L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root and bark given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 11911,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11930,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 33031,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given to children with worms that cause convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370" 12710,1339,Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 20633,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20693,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 3853,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken to expel worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 6141,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root used to drive the tapeworms from a person in one hour.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205" 35139,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of roots given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469" 40355,3959,Tilia americana L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of roots or bark used for worms.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255" 3854,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,310,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of roots taken to expel worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 310" 29659,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,236,Sikani,9,s29,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of scraped bark taken for worms and caused a stool immediately.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 7971,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of seed pods taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128" 7972,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 25132,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25189,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 10506,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for round worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 7339,587,Bidens bipinnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 38709,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 39619,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 30778,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion used for intestinal worms.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42" 23634,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 18266,2034,Juglans nigra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Juice from green hulls of fruits rubbed over areas infected by ringworm.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29" 14662,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Nuts chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 38705,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant considered a 'well-known remedy' for children with worms.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669" 9448,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,156,Natchez,115,t40,22,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant given to children for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 5838,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a 'worm' medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57" 9925,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96" 37709,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362" 38706,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 39232,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used for children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278" 15782,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414" 15991,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Pods used to sweeten worm medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 4965,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Poultice applied to stomach for worms and seeds in molasses taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16617,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Poultice of warm ashes applied to stomach for worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103" 33329,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root bark used to expel intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246" 22370,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 28674,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as 'antihelminthic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 42525,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as a tapeworm medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57" 3832,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as a vermifuge.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54" 5954,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as powerful stimulant and for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 14241,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used for tapeworms and pinworms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76" 3549,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Roots given to children as a vermifuge.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657" 40371,3959,Tilia americana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Roots used for worms.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62" 11697,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Seeds eaten for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 9451,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Stewed seeds taken for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30" 18824,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18903,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 38710,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 38711,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,59,Creek,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 9909,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 29566,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 13051,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,100,Iroquois,7,h77,274,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a worm remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 274" 23914,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23954,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 35124,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35131,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 20467,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for cholera infantum and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 14240,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for intestinal tape and 'pin' worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 1185,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"