id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 24181,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 24182,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 24194,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,96,Houma,49,speck41,55,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root or bark taken for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 55" 25132,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25189,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25361,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395" 27520,2958,Pinus echinata P. Mill.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,5,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Cold infusion of buds taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5" 27720,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 27805,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of gum taken for worms or other intestinal parasites.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 28267,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28293,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of buds taken for worms.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 28674,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as 'antihelminthic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 29252,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,291,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction with bark taken to kill worms in adults.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 291" 29373,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark used for intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39" 29519,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Fresh bark growth scraped and given to children with worms.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 29565,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165" 29566,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155" 29611,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292" 29628,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of dried bark given to children suffering from worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315" 29659,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,236,Sikani,9,s29,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of scraped bark taken for worms and caused a stool immediately.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54" 29763,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 30234,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 30515,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction or teaspoon of parched seed kernels taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 30522,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves used to expel pin worms.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31" 30584,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 30778,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion used for intestinal worms.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42" 31708,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken for intestinal worms.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126" 32290,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221222,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing wood and inner bark used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221222" 33031,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,370,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given to children with worms that cause convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 370" 33289,3355,Rhus typhina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing berries used for pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201" 33302,3355,Rhus typhina L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,38,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing berries used to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 38" 33329,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root bark used to expel intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246" 34115,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark and root used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 34194,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29" 34434,3452,Rubus hispidus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of berries taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 35124,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35131,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35139,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of roots given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469" 35528,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of top or leaves boiled into a syrup and taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36478,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,'Sage tea' taken as a vermifuge.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132" 36959,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots and whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 37211,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37212,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24" 37240,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots and whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334" 37709,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362" 37720,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362" 38109,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of plant taken for stomach worms.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6" 38243,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaf used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 38314,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root given to babies for worms.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65" 38705,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant considered a 'well-known remedy' for children with worms.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669" 38706,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 38708,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 38709,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 38710,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 38711,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,59,Creek,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 39232,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used for children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278" 39291,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 39619,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 40355,3959,Tilia americana L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of roots or bark used for worms.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255" 40371,3959,Tilia americana L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Roots used for worms.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62" 42525,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as a tapeworm medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57" 42872,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422" 43089,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of plants taken for worms caused by venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446" 44322,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark taken for worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"