id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
989,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Wad of leaves or infusion put into ear for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
1248,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of water softened rootstock applied to the ear for earaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1290,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of roots used as drops in ear for earache.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1633,76,Aesculus glabra Willd.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of ground nuts mixed with sweet oil or mutton tallow and applied for earache.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
1635,76,Aesculus glabra Willd.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 74",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of pulverized nuts with sweet oil applied for earache.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 74"
2051,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Used 'to remove deafness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2097,140,Allium cepa L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Heart of onion placed in ear for earache.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
2215,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Used 'to remove deafness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2246,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of bulbs used for ear infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
2284,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm juice used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
2310,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Used 'to remove deafness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
2903,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of berry juice used for eardrops.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
3728,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root poured into ear for soreness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
4008,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to 'sick' ears.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
4319,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of one leaf used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4578,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,76,Flathead,30,h92,40,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Smoke from leaves used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
5055,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
6024,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Cooked root placed in ear for earache or sore ears.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6530,489,Astragalus pattersonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for any disease of the ears.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6830,542,Balsamita major Desf.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of one smashed leaf used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
7930,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of root used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
8898,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried exudation ground into a powder and applied to earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8899,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Dried, powdered plant exudation applied for earaches.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
9194,872,Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torr.) Millsp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sap used for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73"
10616,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Hot poultice of plant applied for earaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
10646,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Infusion of plant, with another plant, used as ear drops for earaches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
11473,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm decoction of mashed stems and leaves placed in the child's ear for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"
11503,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,101,Isleta,76,j31,27,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Seeds used in ears as a hearing aid in cases of partial deafness.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
11751,1166,Cucurbita sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,24,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of rind taken for earaches.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 24"
12093,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated flowers applied to ears for earaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
15193,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Branch sap used for earaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
15194,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Infusion of plant, with another plant, used as ear drops for earaches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
15247,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,413,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound infusion of roots used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 413"
15316,1661,Fraxinus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,218,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sap used for earaches. Medicine was made by placing the end of a fresh log or branch in a fire.  The sap was collected as it appeared from the opposite end.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 218"
15752,1711,Geastrum sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Spores used in the ear for running ear.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45"
16047,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,365,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves applied to ears for earaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 365"
16048,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,92,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of steeped leaves applied to ears for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16069,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,190,Pawnee,17,g19,92,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of steeped leaves applied to ears for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 92"
16073,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16345,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Chopped, fresh plant rubbed around ear for earache.","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
17436,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated plants in small bags applied for earache.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
17440,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 76",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated herb in bag applied for earache.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 76"
17448,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried blossoms applied to earache.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
17511,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound infusion with roots used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
18035,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm decoction of root dropped into ear for earache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18045,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm decoction of root dropped into ear for earache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18108,2017,Iris versicolor L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,72,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pulverized rootstock mixed with water or saliva and dropped in ear for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72"
18114,2017,Iris versicolor L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,72,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pulverized rootstock mixed with water or saliva and dropped in ear for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 72"
18650,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Ground leaves mixed with salt and used in ears to eliminate bugs.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
20205,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of roots used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20689,2223,Lobelia kalmii L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,455,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of smashed plants used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 455"
21350,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used as an ear medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 333"
21354,2303,Lupinus pusillus ssp. intermontanus (Heller) D. Dunn,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,28,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for earaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 28"
22160,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,183,Paiute,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pulped root squeezed into ear for earache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22304,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,350,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of bark used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 350"
22357,2404,Mammillaria grahamii var. grahamii,193,Pima,11,c49,57,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant boiled and placed warm in the ear for earaches and suppurating ears.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 57"
22385,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Roasted seeds placed in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22536,2428,Medicago sativa L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
22896,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Roots used for earaches.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 30"
23161,2496,Mitella nuda L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,45,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Crushed leaf wrapped in a cloth and inserted in the ear for earaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 45"
23328,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as wash to prevent deafness from ghosts.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23819,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23829,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23846,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90"
23881,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,50,Costanoan,16,b84,14,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant smoke blown into the ear for earaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 14"
23889,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Chewed plant put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23980,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaves used for earache.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
23982,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Smoke blown into the ear for an earache.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
23990,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,211,Rappahannock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Smoke blown into the ear for an earache.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
23992,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,120,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Smoke blown into the ear for an earache.,"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 120"
24206,2607,Oclemena nemoralis (Ait.) Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root used as drops or on a compress for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
24693,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried stem pith used for earache and running ear.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55"
25253,2722,Oxytropis sericea Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,81,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for ear troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81"
25367,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound infusion of roots used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25398,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,41,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of pounded root applied to earache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 41"
25574,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm infusion of beaten root dropped into ear for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
25702,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,82,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Chewed root spittle used for earaches.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82"
25862,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Strong decoction of stems and leaves dropped into ear for ear infection.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
26743,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,81,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as drops for ear infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81"
27647,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Pulverized, dried buds used as fumigant for earache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
28047,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,10,tta90,104,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of warmed gum applied to the ear for earache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 104"
28384,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28431,3001,Plantago major L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28679,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,'Drop of juice of fresh root' put in ear for deafness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
28680,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Juice of fresh root dropped into the ear for deafness.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
28733,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for ear trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
28745,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for ear trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
28749,3040,Polygala alba Nutt.,238,Sioux,73,b05,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root used for earache.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 18"
29764,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Juice used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
30054,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pods soaked in water and used for earache.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 44"
30055,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,178,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Bean placed in ear for earache.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178"
30092,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,69,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pods twisted into the ear for an earache.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 69"
31802,3243,Pyrola sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,82,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to ear disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 82"
32955,3347,Rhus glabra L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,60,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Parts of plant used for earaches.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 60"
35126,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Root ooze used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35133,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Root ooze used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35524,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Heated leaves placed inside the ear for earaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
35527,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,39,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Mashed leaves wrapped in a piece of cotton and placed in the ear for earaches.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 39"
35532,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sprig put in the ear for an earache.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
36427,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of leaf used as drops and poultice of leaf and stem used for earaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36462,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied to the ear for earache pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
36979,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of dried root fragments used as ear drops for earaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
37654,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Juice warmed and used for earache and plant used to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
37734,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,200,Pomo,80,g67,11,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied for earaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 11"
37737,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,97,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Poultice of warmed, new foliage used for earaches.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 97"
38525,3757,Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. ex DC.,48,Comanche,143,j68,3,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of ground beans used for earaches and ear sores.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 3"
38574,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,259,Thompson,10,tta90,273,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warmed stick used in the ear for earache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 273"
38808,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied for earaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
38844,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Poultice of hot, pulped root applied for an earache.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142"
39155,3860,Symphyotrichum cusickii (Gray) Nesom,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of dried stems used as ear drops for earaches.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187"
39301,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Weak decoction of root used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
40703,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root bark used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
42495,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,64,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to the ear for earaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 64"
42800,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated leaves applied for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42873,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound infusion of roots used as drops for earaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
42954,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm juice used for earaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42967,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm juice used for earaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"