id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
735,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for breast abscesses.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
5957,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
6412,455,Asplenium rhizophyllum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Compound used for swollen breasts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
6413,455,Asplenium rhizophyllum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,3,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction of whole plant rubbed on swollen breast.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 3"
6417,457,Asplenium trichomanes L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion taken for 'breast diseases' and 'acrid humors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
8027,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of whole plant taken to strengthen the breasts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
8133,756,Carica papaya L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of fruit taken by mothers for dry breasts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
9195,873,Chamaesyce multiformis var. multiformis,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,11,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Plant milk and other ingredients taken for dry breasts.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 11"
10351,1027,Clermontia arborescens (Mann) Hbd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,30,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,"Milk and other plants mixed, poured into a sweet potato and eaten for restoring or producing milk.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 30"
10452,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Compound used for swollen breasts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
10453,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,53,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction of plant applied for swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53"
14541,1581,Eupatorium pilosum Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Used for 'breast complaints.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
15409,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of plant rubbed on nursing mother's sore nipples.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
16742,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Compound used for swollen breasts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
17428,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Used for breast and womb problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
19783,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,42,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of leaves applied to cracked nipples.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 42"
20020,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Roots eaten for increased milk flow after childbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
21561,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,27,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of dried stems taken to increase milk flow.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
22413,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion used for 'breast complaints.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
22972,2465,Mertensia ciliata (James ex Torr.) G. Don,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,16,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of plant used to increase milk flow of mothers.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 16"
24987,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of roots applied to swollen breasts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77"
25424,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,44,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of plant taken for breast pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25990,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,77,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of roots used to massage sore breasts with warm stones.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 77"
26226,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,82,c74,361,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Plant used for breast pain and to dry up flow of milk.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 361"
26405,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,10,tta90,230,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of bruised leaves used by women for infected breasts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 230"
28348,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28810,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Used for breast diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
32820,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
36665,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,59,Creek,115,t40,58,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of pounded roots applied to swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58"
37579,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37588,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37593,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
42856,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Taken as a tonic for breast complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"