id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1631,74,Aesculus flava Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
2860,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,3,Other,143,Paper,Plant used for toilet paper.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5212,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,56,3,Other,143,Paper,Used for drying hands and as a substitute for toilet paper.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
5214,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,3,Other,143,Paper,Very soft leaves used as a convenient substitute for toilet paper.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
5244,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,3,Other,143,Paper,Leaves used as toilet paper.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
5280,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,3,Other,143,Paper,Very soft leaves used as a convenient substitute for toilet paper.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
5354,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,3,Other,143,Paper,Leaves used as toilet paper.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
7253,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,413,3,Other,143,Paper,Patterns for decorative art made upon the bark.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 413"
7254,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,414,3,Other,143,Paper,Records of medicine lodge rituals kept on its virgin surface.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 414"
7255,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,414,3,Other,143,Paper,There were many layers of bark ranging from the thinnest paper to quite heavy pieces.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 414"
7311,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,189,3,Other,143,Paper,Bark used for paper and cards.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 189"
20488,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
21801,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21817,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
28673,3032,Poa sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,3,Other,143,Paper,Leaves used to dry hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
29167,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
29225,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
29260,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
29409,3100,Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
29501,3103,Populus grandidentata Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
29642,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
30028,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,143,Paper,Bark used as a wrapping.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107"
40333,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40396,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40855,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40929,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"