id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
29021,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
14322,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
39330,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
20252,2183,Lilium canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20294,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
26567,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach troubles and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
2,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
140,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
141,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
4010,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
4011,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
5884,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5885,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pain.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
6043,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6044,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for intestinal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6045,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
15891,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
18431,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18432,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18433,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18434,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
19769,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21587,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
22596,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
27153,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ripe cones used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27154,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sapling bark used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
29024,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of root taken for stomach pain, not vomiting or diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
31253,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
34144,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34949,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
36775,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
38569,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root and branch bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
38585,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or inner bark of stem taken 'for the stomach.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
39336,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
39932,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
39933,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Simple decoction, compound decoction or infusion of leaf taken and used externally for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
42638,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
1179,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
2905,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice taken for an upset stomach.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3480,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for intestinal ailments.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
4994,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
5228,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for heartburn.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
5229,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops chewed and liquid swallowed for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
14647,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and marrow taken for stomach disorders like ulcers.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
15412,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
17080,1871,Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles and cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
20134,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59"
20145,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
21156,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of berries used for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21363,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion and gas.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21552,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61"
21823,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
21947,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
25704,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed roots blown into a baby's rectum for colic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
25705,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
25706,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed by children for bowel complaints.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 41"
25811,2798,Penstemon acuminatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for cramps and stomach pain.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
26745,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
26746,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for cramps and stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
26747,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant chewed for cramps, stomach trouble and sore throat.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
26756,2925,Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
29572,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for heart burn.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
34147,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
36121,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of fresh, crushed roots used for 'waist troubles.'","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
37766,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
42487,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
42488,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot drink made from root taken for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
42489,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
42647,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
1506,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1507,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
3367,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3368,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
4182,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
9463,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant used for stomach disorders.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52"
12345,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ground seeds used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66"
14130,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers used to clean out the intestines.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72"
19636,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for bowel complaints.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
22476,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for colic and to settle upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88"
23385,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89"
36630,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
40550,3994,Trichostema lanatum Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141"
28395,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86"
2484,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground inner bark injected for biliousness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
24413,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Inside layer of inner bark taken for stomach and bowel cramps.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
22606,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for the stomach and various ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
27165,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots and bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27404,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
29583,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
43247,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
1971,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
1972,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
17138,1880,Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
17142,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
17143,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
25636,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pains and disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
43682,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
43683,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for ulcerated stomachs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
131,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
760,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1646,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
1647,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts used in various ways for dyspepsia and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
1921,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1938,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2011,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for bowel complaints, sores, wounds and bruises.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
2108,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
2393,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14"
2606,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound used in steam bath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
3613,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
4881,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used to 'stop mortification and prevent putrefaction in the bowels,' dyspepsia.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
4915,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to aid digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
4967,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5965,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
7096,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7124,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7986,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
8266,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8313,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8382,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8410,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
8557,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'colics and nerves' or root ooze held in mouth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
8587,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
8730,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach and decoction given for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
9143,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
9905,950,Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
10033,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
10276,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble and infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
10359,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
10360,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
10758,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10874,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
11914,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
11933,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
12561,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12562,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
13236,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
13237,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
14233,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for nausea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14480,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for the 'biliary system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
14771,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and given to children for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
14966,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for visceral obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
15153,1651,Frasera caroliniensis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for indigestion, colics and cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
15182,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
15239,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
15518,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for gallstones.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
15583,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
15777,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'dyspepsy,' 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
15992,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for 'dyspepsia from overeating.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
15993,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32"
16744,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
16745,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
17025,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
17150,1882,Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to stop blood from passing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
17181,1893,Hieracium venosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root given for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
17486,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
17505,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'general debility' and  'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
17634,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17643,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17667,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17711,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries chewed for 'colics' and 'dyspepsia.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
17712,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for colics.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
17741,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17786,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
19361,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
19896,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'disease of the stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
20166,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or tincture taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
20195,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
20474,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20475,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used as steambath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20670,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture in small doses prevented colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
20698,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
21699,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'bowel trouble' and 'kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
21795,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21796,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21811,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21812,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
22187,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
22296,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22477,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to keep regular.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
22578,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for weak stomachs and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
22808,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22809,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22843,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22844,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
23094,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with rattlesnake weed for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23181,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23203,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23640,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for colic and infusion of leaves used for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
23923,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
23963,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
24187,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
24199,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
24891,2676,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic and indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
25211,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a tonic for 'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25342,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25426,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for short breath and colic and infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25427,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'nervous debility,' 'dyspepsia' and apoplexy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25640,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache and infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
25927,2814,Penstemon laevigatus Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
27728,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28276,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28360,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28377,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28403,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28569,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28812,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roasted roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
29069,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root used for 'stomachache or bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
29248,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29504,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
30321,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30322,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30477,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30478,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30520,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sick stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48"
30572,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30573,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30732,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30733,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
31735,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31743,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31866,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
34461,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34679,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34747,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
37097,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion with pink lady's slipper taken for stomach cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40326,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40389,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40514,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40698,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40743,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60"
40744,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Liquid compound of root taken for dyspepsia from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
41497,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41681,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
42863,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for flux and old bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42864,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to strengthen stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
43204,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for dyspepsia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43338,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43424,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43468,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43641,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
1204,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
2872,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
2873,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
2874,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for bowel pains and bloody stools.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
6847,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
6848,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
6863,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pain.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38"
6864,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
6865,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
9252,881,Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves or dried roots taken for bowel hemorrhages.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
16042,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves taken for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28"
16043,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves used for stomachache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
20821,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
20822,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
21043,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
24968,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pulverized leaves, stems and roots taken for bloated stomachs or disordered stomachs.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
25510,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,176,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered leaves given to small babies for dullness or sick to the stomach.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176"
34159,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for stomach troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36"
34160,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
35641,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark shavings used for stomach ailments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
41198,4049,Typha latifolia L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root and white base of the leaves taken for abdominal cramps.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170"
3298,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5253,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaf smoke inhaled for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
5975,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root cooked with foods to aid digestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7128,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7963,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach cramps and dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8564,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8565,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
8566,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of scraped root taken for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
10599,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
11947,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken in small doses for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
12495,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15958,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17041,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17131,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
28958,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28963,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
30762,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
32275,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
33268,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
35156,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35575,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36142,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36943,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38472,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38821,3815,Stachys palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for 'sudden colic.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
39768,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
43017,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
4106,319,Aralia racemosa L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root given to children for 'gripes, colic, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
4893,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
4894,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach pains.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
7671,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
7672,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
12860,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,39,Choctaw,138,c51,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root chewed, saliva swallowed and tincture of root used for dyspepsia.","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288"
17653,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,39,Choctaw,115,t40,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for colic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
22351,2401,Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for 'dysentery, diarrhea, inflammation of the bowels, burns, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
32512,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
36499,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,39,Choctaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59"
2487,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pistillate aments chewed and used for the stomach.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
1521,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for stomach and intestinal pain.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78"
5609,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach complaints.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
14000,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain and headache.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
19580,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for bowel complaints and consumption.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
14077,1517,Eriogonum longifolium Nutt.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
22453,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root paste used for severe stomach pains.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22460,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root paste used for severe stomach pains.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
29949,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and juice swallowed to neutralize acid stomach.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
28714,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
1001,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach aches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
1544,70,Adiantum jordanii C. Muell.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
1561,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
3546,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
5120,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
10008,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw stalks chewed for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
22335,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to stomach or head for pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
22487,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
22573,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants' colic and stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
25307,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants used for stomachaches and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7"
31085,3191,Pseudognaphalium californicum (DC.) A. Anderb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
33980,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
35525,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
38113,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29"
38809,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
40409,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts chewed for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6"
40561,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
42883,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for 'fever of the stomach.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
29028,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rhizomes used for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
787,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
1228,55,Acorus calamus L.,54,Cree,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Rootstock ground, mixed with water and taken for an upset stomach.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
19247,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken for bowel complaints.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
22624,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomachic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
1250,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated rootstocks in water taken for stomachaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1251,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rootstocks used for upset stomachs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1997,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried stem base eaten or grated and taken in water for heart 'troubles,' including heart burn.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
1998,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stem base taken for stomachaches, cramps and stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
6446,461,Astragalus americanus (Hook.) M.E. Jones,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Roots chewed for stomachaches, cramps or stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31"
3551,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for all the stomach and intestinal disorders.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
14253,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for diseases of the spleen.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
20201,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,59,Creek,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
36157,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for biliousness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36158,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
12847,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
18970,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
34169,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
1271,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
5516,404,Artemisia sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
11966,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
11967,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
16221,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,17,g19,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
16222,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
17435,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruits taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362"
17462,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fruits taken 'to allay fevers and intestinal pains.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
23219,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
23220,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers and leaves taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
32441,3289,Quercus sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
42870,4108,Verbena hastata L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
42890,4113,Verbena stricta Vent.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
1279,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used with sassafras roots for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
3429,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
8022,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
15788,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a stomach strengthener.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
16479,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
17803,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to remove intestinal mucus.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
17804,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to strengthen digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
18268,2034,Juglans nigra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Three bundles of bark boiled to make a strong tea and used for two days to remove intestinal bile.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29"
22143,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots combined with others and used to stimulate the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38"
27344,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
32322,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
36949,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Combined with other roots and used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38"
37582,3624,Scutellaria galericulata L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops used as a stomach stimulant.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
3430,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 74",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 74"
7078,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
8024,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
15081,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15187,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15790,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken as a 'stomach strengthener.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 76"
16481,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29"
17806,1984,Inula helenium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used in a tonic to strengthen the digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31"
18274,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24"
22146,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root taken to stimulate the stomach and cleanse the system.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32"
23479,2531,Morus nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
27346,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28"
32324,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
36676,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
36952,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 80",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a 'stomach remedy.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80"
14491,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"67, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, considered a powerful herb, taken as a stomach medicine.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67, 82"
39304,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Whole plant used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
1525,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for colic.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
2878,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
6802,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
13118,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches caused by eating too much food or eating bad food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
19932,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Tablespoon of seeds in water used, followed the next day by a physic, for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23"
25335,2731,Paeonia californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of sliced, oven baked roots taken for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28"
35533,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
42484,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325"
19877,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
42485,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'stomach troubles.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182"
22500,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads taken for indigestion.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23"
5587,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
7121,577,Betula nana L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
9284,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
12690,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
19889,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of stem and leaf used for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
22503,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads used 'for either indigestion or a cold.',"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
32836,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
6216,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fresh roots chewed or dried, pulverized and boiled and used for stomachache.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
17051,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots infused or chewed for stomach cramps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
22506,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herb used for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
24436,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
40956,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
811,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
3889,299,Aquilegia caerulea James,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Seed chewed or infusion of roots used for abdominal pains.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
4710,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
4735,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
4736,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
14106,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369"
17117,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for babies and children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
17135,1879,Heuchera sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
20934,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for biliousness with severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
20935,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376"
23164,2497,Mitella sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
23167,2498,Mitella trifida Graham,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for babies with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375"
26236,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382"
30885,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood scrapings used by children and adults for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
37968,3672,Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37977,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for stomach trouble pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
37978,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37994,3682,Silene scouleri Hook.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
22652,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
22653,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
34176,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
39461,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,85,Haihais,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
24455,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24469,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Juice taken for stomach sickness.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217"
36865,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
10,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ulcers.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173"
29700,3108,Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken or poultice applied for any kind of sickness in the stomach or body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131"
31154,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,179,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of green bark taken for bleeding bowels and stomach troubles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179"
5628,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stems and leaves used for intestinal upset. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
9030,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots taken or used as a wash for digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
15165,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken for digestive upsets and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
21970,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken three times a day for stomach upsets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
26434,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26454,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
29695,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
31428,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
39751,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded leaves rubbed onto a hurting abdomen.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
371,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried flowers eaten for gripping stomachaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
372,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Flowers, root bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for stomachaches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
1989,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
7351,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for stomach troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
28299,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
34430,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34662,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
39267,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
816,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
15091,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of bark, infusion of bark or chewed bark used for general stomach upset.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71"
15897,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Entire plant, including the roots, eaten as a medicine for stomach pains or excess acid.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
35063,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of the entire vine taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
36790,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw roots chewed to clean out the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 63"
41687,4058,Urtica dioica L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nettles rubbed on stomach when sore.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 76"
5209,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5210,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94"
5633,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for digestive disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 94"
16359,1787,Gutierrezia sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for disorders of the digestive system.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34"
17980,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 87",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 87"
18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
19101,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 62",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 62"
20392,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
26507,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 72"
33402,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach pains.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
38684,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
9207,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
35470,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for intestinal disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57"
5530,404,Artemisia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bitter tonic for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41"
13830,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 48"
14228,1548,Erodium sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for stomach disorders.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 43"
21885,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,97,Hualapai,127,w82,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a bitter tonic to promote digestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5"
715,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 94"
833,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant fragments taken for digestive cramps.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
834,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'summer complaint' and decoction of plants taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
1292,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Powdered roots and cold water taken when feeling bad after eating meals.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
3213,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for a bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
3261,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
3650,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of stalks taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3651,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for too much gall and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3652,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for stomach cramps.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3653,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3740,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3799,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
4039,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as a blood medicine or for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4322,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to vomit for stomach troubles caused by sorcery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
6293,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417"
6998,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots rubbed on the stomach for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
7033,564,Bellis perennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant clusters taken for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
8002,729,Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for colds, to stimulate appetite and to regulate the stomach.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340"
8094,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
10649,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10650,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots taken for vomiting, biliousness and jaundice.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10651,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken to ease digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
10932,1097,Cornus obliqua Raf.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
10935,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken, used as wash and poultice applied to swollen abdomen.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
11197,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297"
11417,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11418,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11927,1206,Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for intestinal trouble with inflation and pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288"
12419,1277,Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
13243,1410,Epigaea repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to aid digestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410"
14465,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for dried stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14498,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pains in the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"
14597,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
14869,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for babies with colic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
15196,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15784,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"
16837,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400"
17515,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken for sour stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
17724,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
17725,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
17819,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
17820,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and other plant branches taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
17892,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for abdominal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
17893,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
19901,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plant taken to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
20387,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
20650,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
22322,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants applied as poultice to baby's swollen stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
22822,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants given to children for a bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
23122,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for inward fever from stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23123,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to newborn babies as a physic for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23124,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of vines given to babies with swollen abdomens.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23660,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for stomachaches due to colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23661,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for trouble caused by eating rich foods.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
24056,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of roots or decoction taken and used as wash for swollen abdomen.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318"
24383,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used 'for trouble with the intestines, when you catch cold and get inflated and sore.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255"
25170,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for cramps and nausea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
25370,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach and vomiting gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25645,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken to vomit for stomachaches caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
26675,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves and roots taken to vomit for bad stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
26941,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
27090,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
28203,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28204,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw bark taken for the stomach and cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28427,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken to facilitate digestion and reduce intestinal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28517,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28518,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
28937,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small piece of plant taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
28938,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Whole plant used for children with swollen stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
29612,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for cramps caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
30196,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots and plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30197,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
30198,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach cramps and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
31789,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of whole plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
32638,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed root taken for stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
33047,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of smashed bark applied for intestinal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
33995,3424,Rosa eglanteria L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an intestinal astringent by forest runners.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 47"
34763,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of branches taken to settle the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
35269,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for intestinal colds, cramps or abdominal pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35270,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35271,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Poultice used for swollen body from yellow fever, abdominal cramps and pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
36698,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
36983,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken to clean the stomach and for ulcers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36984,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36985,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for intestinal trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36986,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for ulcers or for women that are ugly.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36987,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomachaches after a big meal.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
36988,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36989,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
38199,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken by the elderly for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
38261,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431"
38389,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
38415,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38431,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of flowers taken for biliousness and upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
38489,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38534,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,91,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit used to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 91"
40758,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or poultice of roots used for stomach trouble caused by witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
41446,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
41518,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken to clean stomach and used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306"
42874,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
42990,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for biliousness and gall stones.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
43292,4161,Viola pubescens var. pubescens,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
43489,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
44326,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
5274,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
17582,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, ground plants made into a powder and used on the stomach for stomachaches.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
17583,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
19390,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves eaten for stomachaches.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
28430,3001,Plantago major L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
35285,3485,Rumex crispus L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten as greens for the beneficial effect upon the stomach.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
5533,404,Artemisia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for all stomach troubles.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
18641,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
14096,1521,Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for abdominal ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
21303,2284,Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
39481,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,379,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twig bark taken for stomachaches.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379"
13876,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
15551,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
20733,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded root rubbed on the stomach for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
23892,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten to clean out the stomach.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
26255,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26273,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clear the 'bad stomach.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
32792,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders and the spleen.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
35453,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
36408,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
40564,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
2764,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
2807,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
3970,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
6146,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
11822,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
16166,1772,Grindelia decumbens Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
16167,1773,Grindelia fastigiata Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
17417,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
17861,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
18652,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
25614,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms and salt eaten for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
27129,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
27596,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of foliage used as an emetic to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
28943,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
31423,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
33147,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach wash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
37676,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of six inch piece of twig used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
9796,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,108,Keresan,90,w45,563,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563"
5440,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
21250,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for intestinal ills.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
22799,2444,Mentha sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
25919,2811,Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51"
33158,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
39490,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
7674,665,Callicarpa americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
8446,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,116,Koasati,115,t40,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
23440,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
30683,3178,Prunus sp.,116,Koasati,115,t40,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
36010,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
41454,4051,Ulmus americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken and used as a bath for appendicitis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
34178,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
15100,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for biliousness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
20993,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
22952,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or leaves taken when sick to the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22960,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
24488,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root held in the mouth and juice swallowed for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
27430,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27899,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
35204,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled roots eaten and applied as poultice for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
5001,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used to cause bowel movements.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
11511,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
12767,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
17867,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root scraped and eaten raw for stomach troubles.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
32746,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
35183,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach cramps.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
38137,3703,Sium suave Walt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for the stomach.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
38343,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
41699,4058,Urtica dioica L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
44129,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
8819,830,Centaurium muehlenbergii (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for constipation caused by stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
9145,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used to regulate unsettled stomachs or for babies suffering from colic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
13155,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for painful bloating of the stomach.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
14168,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 49"
19598,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,131,Mahuna,5,r54,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps from delayed menstruation.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 14"
22328,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for painful congestion of the stomach.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
23389,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
28587,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for internal ulcers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
33173,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as appetite restorative for inactive stomach which refused food.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
33990,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for stomach fevers and painful congestion.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
38110,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and stomach worms.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6"
42879,4108,Verbena hastata L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for complicated stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
1532,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for sore chest and stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
1586,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,133,Makah,3,g83,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217"
7373,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Green leaves chewed for stomach distress.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
21640,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,133,Makah,25,g73,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed to soothe the stomach after taking an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
22237,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for ulcers.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
22238,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for intestinal disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
27224,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,3,g83,234,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used as a stomach medicine.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234"
6016,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
22680,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with stomach trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
2470,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
3560,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed and swallowed for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
3993,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for stomach diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4249,325,Arceuthobium occidentale Engelm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
5322,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic and stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
7692,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306"
9399,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346"
10376,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken for colic.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383"
14381,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root juice taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351"
16202,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394"
16992,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
20548,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
21982,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348"
22903,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369"
23382,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
40300,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352"
41635,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
41636,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of leaves applied as counterirritant for chronic stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
43609,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
1316,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
4139,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used to make a drink said to be good for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6020,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten to protect 'weak stomach' so that desired food may be eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
8047,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
8608,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a cure all for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49"
17036,1865,Heuchera americana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for 'disordered stomach.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
33281,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for 'inward troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33994,3423,Rosa carolina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit skin eaten for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
35882,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root taken only from shrub bearing insect galls and used for spasmodic colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
40895,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
43023,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28"
1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
3899,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
8613,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root, strongly astringent with great powers, used for bowel troubles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
9935,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
12830,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
16533,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of florets taken for stomach catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16867,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
21524,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
23308,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
28440,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
30813,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark used for stomach troubles and as a sedative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
33964,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach troubles and decoction of fruit used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
34318,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for stomach trouble and sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
1101,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
5396,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for indigestion.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
88,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cones used for colic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
1984,126,Aletris farinosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
6032,421,Asarum canadense L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for cramps and as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
9629,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Herb used for stomach trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
26977,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Parts of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
38540,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for colic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
39589,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for bowel and internal troubles.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40902,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Parts of plant used for bowel, stomach and internal troubles.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
4208,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble. Manzanita cider was dipped with a plume stick from a hawk's tail feather; beverage was sucked from the feathers and was said to create appetite as well as cure stomach troubles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4209,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4404,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4405,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4499,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4500,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4696,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4697,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
8815,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
13569,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
13894,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13895,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
21939,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for heartburn.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
22830,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
31139,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
33992,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for colic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
39061,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
896,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
897,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 128"
7973,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
7974,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
12652,1325,Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be good for the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
14526,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble and colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130"
16484,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be 'warming and good for stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72"
16485,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to warm the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
22107,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
22108,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for 'a stronger stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
22691,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves considered beneficial to the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23676,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for the stomach and given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23677,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
30646,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
35175,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed as a stomach aid.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
36737,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
36738,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to babies with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
39318,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
39319,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
19259,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken, poisonous if too strong, for stomach complaints.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
21507,2323,Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a purgative 'in case of biliousness.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
21984,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark used for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8"
22905,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16"
36557,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used internally for stomach troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
1338,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"55, 84",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as colic medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55, 84"
354,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken to 'remove the effects of swallowing a spider.',"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46"
5667,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
6188,441,Asclepias sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 69"
8451,778,Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
8471,787,Castilleja integra Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
8498,789,Castilleja lineata Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
8950,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,157,Navajo,74,e44,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots and bark used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53"
9163,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
9179,870,Chamaesyce lata (Engelm.) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
11725,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,150,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 150"
11970,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,157,Navajo,74,e44,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57"
13172,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
14714,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for swallowed ants.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51"
16659,1830,Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87"
17044,1867,Heuchera bracteata (Torr.) Ser.,157,Navajo,74,e44,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for indigestion.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52"
17945,1997,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata (Gray) V.& A. Grant,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
17984,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for the bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
19405,2089,Lactuca virosa L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for gastroenteritis (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea).","Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152"
25620,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves used for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88"
28493,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds given to babies when they 'spoil' (colic or constipation).,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154"
29782,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47"
38287,3721,Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torr.,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw tubers taken for gastric distress from hyperacidity.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163"
38898,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for indigestion.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
39282,3887,Tagetes micrantha Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plants used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
40434,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
42899,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,157,Navajo,74,e44,90,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 90"
43866,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for heartburn.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32"
359,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
6560,496,Astragalus sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6632,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
8788,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for indigestion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 18"
9300,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastritis.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
10617,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
11541,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal inflammation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39"
11843,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used to settle stomach after vomiting from swallowing a fly.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
13762,1478,Erigeron neomexicanus Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches caused by eating unripe fruit.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47"
14147,1530,Eriogonum sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 18"
14171,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a fumigant or emetic for biliousness.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
16319,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48"
17923,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
19918,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
19928,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for biliousness and gastro-intestinal disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24"
22917,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for abdominal swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32"
23031,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
23296,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41"
25876,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42"
31288,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 15"
33209,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for bowel troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31"
35420,3488,Rumex maritimus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
39015,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for bleeding bowels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21"
40403,3964,Tiquilia latior (I.M. Johnston) A. Richards.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39"
43636,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 51"
3840,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for persistent stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6639,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tops or roots taken as an emetic for gastric pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
7465,616,Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
8069,742,Carex inops ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken to relieve discomfort from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8487,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8956,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken and used as lotion for sickness from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
9155,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9168,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9241,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
10591,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken with food after swallowing a spider.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
11172,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11978,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
12742,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13170,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
14059,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
15438,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn and nausea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
15709,1705,Gaura hexandra ssp. gracilis (Woot. & Standl.) Raven & Gregory,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
16188,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16327,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
17014,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17015,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for indigestion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17107,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17995,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed with salt for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17996,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
18694,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18998,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
20413,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33, 34"
20438,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
20439,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
21283,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21733,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
22435,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22585,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
23558,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
24299,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24926,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25292,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25825,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
26520,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken to relieve distress caused by eating too much meat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
27306,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
28902,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
28968,3071,Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
30828,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of dried fruit taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
31079,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
31343,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Strong infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
31360,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
32761,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Strong infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
33214,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35, 36"
37165,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of leaves taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
38661,3774,Sphaeralcea digitata (Greene) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
39194,3874,Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
39650,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
39683,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
42963,4125,Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for 'deer infection' from overeating venison.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
44632,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache or heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
36238,3551,Salix sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Twigs used to 'clean out' the insides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
15110,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of spring or early summer bark taken as a tonic for bowel regularity.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115"
15654,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,299,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299"
17475,1924,Huperzia selago var. selago,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Branches used to 'clean...out' the insides.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60"
28451,3001,Plantago major L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and swallowed for stomach ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115"
31810,3243,Pyrola sp.,167,Nootka,169,s69,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'derangement' of stomach and bowels.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 81"
38264,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,167,Nootka,169,s69,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'derangement' of stomach and bowels.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 81"
1343,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1458,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten by men for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 382"
2370,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as astringent and coagulant after bloody stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
3903,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root considered a good medicine for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
4301,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363"
6036,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or infusion of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2250"
7230,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root bark taken to alleviate stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
8049,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,399,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 399"
8765,820,Celastrus scandens L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
9643,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
9918,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a 'bowel tonic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
10047,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used by men and women for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
10501,1052,Comarum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384385"
10541,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375"
10851,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366367,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for infant colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366367"
12699,1337,Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
12942,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a bitter medicine for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367368"
13470,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
15002,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of root used, especially for babies, for stomachache.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384"
16490,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for upset stomachs.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
19712,2112,Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372373"
22704,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
23317,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
25657,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ulcers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
27119,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"
28875,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
33966,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, powdered flowers used for heartburn.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
33967,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach trouble and indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
35566,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Corms eaten for indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 353"
35702,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
35780,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
36018,3543,Salix pedicellaris Pursh,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388389,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388389"
36043,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
37041,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37318,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and plant used as stomach medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
38034,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 365"
39382,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for heartburn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366"
41546,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41933,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for stomach pain, perhaps pleurisy.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
43166,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,361,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361"
43513,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sap used for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 392"
1461,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain caused by having 'swallowed hair.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
3188,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
23253,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'pain in the stomach and intestines.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
28804,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to 'destroy water bugs that have been swallowed.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
30510,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach disorders.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34551,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34724,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
175,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
176,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
286,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
287,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
914,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
3272,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled infusion of roots and shoots taken as a laxative and emetic for a 'poison stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
3987,314,Arabis sparsiflora Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,91,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed and juice swallowed for heartburn.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 91"
4943,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of split roots taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
11100,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sticks taken in the sweathouse to cause vomiting for an upset stomach condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
19964,2147,Lesquerella douglasii S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,92,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Roots chewed, juice swallowed and pulp spat out for 'heartburn.'","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 92"
22710,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems taken for colic in children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
25890,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for internal disorders.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
27435,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium layer eaten for stomach troubles such as ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28"
27436,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sap taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28"
28003,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
30383,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten as a laxative for 'sour stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
30843,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Mashed seeds taken as a stomach medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
34495,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of branches taken for heartburn.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
34829,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
36101,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stalks taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
38721,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches taken for abdominal pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
6048,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
6422,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
11366,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
21292,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22717,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
24515,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
29648,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
31585,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32841,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
34889,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
1356,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1357,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach disorders.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"