id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
19877,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
28299,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17"
39267,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
7351,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for stomach troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
1989,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
371,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried flowers eaten for gripping stomachaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
372,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Flowers, root bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for stomachaches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
34430,3451,Rubus hawaiensis Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
34662,3459,Rubus macraei Gray,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes mixed with papaia meat and eaten for burning in the chest.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 8"
6036,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or infusion of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2250"
16490,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for upset stomachs.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
25657,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ulcers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
14096,1521,Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for abdominal ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
4208,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble. Manzanita cider was dipped with a plume stick from a hawk's tail feather; beverage was sucked from the feathers and was said to create appetite as well as cure stomach troubles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4209,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4404,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4405,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4499,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4500,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4696,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4697,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
21939,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for heartburn.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
8815,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
13894,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13895,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
13569,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
31139,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
22830,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
33992,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for colic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
39061,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
1521,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for stomach and intestinal pain.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78"
5609,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach complaints.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
14000,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain and headache.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
19580,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for bowel complaints and consumption.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
36630,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
40550,3994,Trichostema lanatum Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141"
1506,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
1507,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
3367,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
3368,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
4182,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
9463,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant used for stomach disorders.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52"
12345,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ground seeds used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66"
14130,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers used to clean out the intestines.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72"
19636,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for bowel complaints.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
22476,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for colic and to settle upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88"
23385,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89"
39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
20252,2183,Lilium canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20294,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
22905,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16"
36557,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used internally for stomach troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
21984,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark used for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8"
42883,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for 'fever of the stomach.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
22573,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants' colic and stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
38809,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
40561,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
33980,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
35525,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22"
3546,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
1001,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach aches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
5120,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
10008,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw stalks chewed for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
31085,3191,Pseudognaphalium californicum (DC.) A. Anderb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
22487,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
38113,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29"
1544,70,Adiantum jordanii C. Muell.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
1561,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
40409,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts chewed for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6"
25307,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants used for stomachaches and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7"
22335,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to stomach or head for pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 8"
4894,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach pains.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
7671,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
6608,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
20599,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
27311,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
11518,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
17604,1952,Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hook.) Cockerell,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
12001,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
14225,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
31364,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flower eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
364,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flowers eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
23042,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
14063,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
4106,319,Aralia racemosa L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root given to children for 'gripes, colic, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
22351,2401,Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for 'dysentery, diarrhea, inflammation of the bowels, burns, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287"
12860,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,39,Choctaw,138,c51,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root chewed, saliva swallowed and tincture of root used for dyspepsia.","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288"
14077,1517,Eriogonum longifolium Nutt.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
29949,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and juice swallowed to neutralize acid stomach.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
30646,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
30671,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
28395,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86"
26555,2898,Phoradendron sp.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
363,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,272,Ute,142,c09,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots and flowers used for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32"
8525,794,Castilleja parviflora Bong.,272,Ute,142,c09,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 33"
11549,1154,Cryptantha sericea (Gray) Payson,272,Ute,142,c09,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 35"
4735,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
17135,1879,Heuchera sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
23164,2497,Mitella sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
30885,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood scrapings used by children and adults for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
37977,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for stomach trouble pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
20934,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for biliousness with severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
811,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
3889,299,Aquilegia caerulea James,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Seed chewed or infusion of roots used for abdominal pains.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
4710,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
4736,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362"
14106,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369"
17117,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for babies and children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
23167,2498,Mitella trifida Graham,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for babies with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375"
20935,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376"
37968,3672,Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37978,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
37994,3682,Silene scouleri Hook.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381"
26236,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382"
88,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cones used for colic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
1984,126,Aletris farinosa L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 54"
6032,421,Asarum canadense L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for cramps and as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
9629,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Herb used for stomach trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
26977,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Parts of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 59"
39589,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for bowel and internal troubles.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
40902,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Parts of plant used for bowel, stomach and internal troubles.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
7692,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306"
9747,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulbs taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319"
2470,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
4249,325,Arceuthobium occidentale Engelm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
14071,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
9399,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346"
21982,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348"
41635,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
41636,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of leaves applied as counterirritant for chronic stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
14381,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root juice taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351"
40300,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352"
20548,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
16992,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
22903,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369"
3560,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed and swallowed for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
3993,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for stomach diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
4238,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
11852,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated roots used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382"
10376,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken for colic.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383"
23382,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
28714,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
36584,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36610,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
5322,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic and stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
16202,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394"
43609,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
5209,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5218,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18726,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
29700,3108,Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken or poultice applied for any kind of sickness in the stomach or body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131"
10,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ulcers.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173"
31154,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,179,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of green bark taken for bleeding bowels and stomach troubles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179"
24469,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Juice taken for stomach sickness.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217"
36865,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
39461,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,85,Haihais,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
39490,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
27247,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark used for gastrointestinal difficulties.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 68"
5533,404,Artemisia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for all stomach troubles.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
18641,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
28652,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
24569,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,193,Pima,11,c49,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58"
19614,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19615,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant gum chewed and swallowed as an intestinal antispasmodic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
36751,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
3402,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Poultice of wet, powdered roots applied for stomachaches.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
6261,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
26500,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
12095,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for ulcers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
30134,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
9218,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed to vomit and loosen bowels for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
14316,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed seeds used for stomach or bowel cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269"
12812,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,270,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for bowel pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270"
32275,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
3298,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5975,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root cooked with foods to aid digestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7128,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
8565,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
10599,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
11947,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken in small doses for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
12495,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15958,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17131,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35156,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35575,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36142,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7963,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach cramps and dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8564,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17041,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28958,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28963,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
30762,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
33268,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
36943,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38472,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38821,3815,Stachys palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for 'sudden colic.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
39768,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
43017,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8566,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of scraped root taken for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
5253,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaf smoke inhaled for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
17036,1865,Heuchera americana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for 'disordered stomach.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
13172,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
43866,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for heartburn.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32"
354,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken to 'remove the effects of swallowing a spider.',"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46"
29782,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47"
14714,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for swallowed ants.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51"
17044,1867,Heuchera bracteata (Torr.) Ser.,157,Navajo,74,e44,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for indigestion.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 52"
8950,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,157,Navajo,74,e44,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots and bark used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 53"
11970,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,157,Navajo,74,e44,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57"
6188,441,Asclepias sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 69"
17945,1997,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata (Gray) V.& A. Grant,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
17984,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for the bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
8471,787,Castilleja integra Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
8498,789,Castilleja lineata Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
5667,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
16659,1830,Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87"
25620,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves used for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88"
39282,3887,Tagetes micrantha Cav.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plants used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
40434,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
42899,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,157,Navajo,74,e44,90,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 90"
8451,778,Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
38898,3825,Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus,157,Navajo,74,e44,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for indigestion.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
2487,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pistillate aments chewed and used for the stomach.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198"
1357,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach disorders.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
31709,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken to vomit and move the bowels for stomachaches and constipation.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
13564,1440,Eriastrum sparsiflorum (Eastw.) Mason,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stalks taken as an emetic for stomach troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4733,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
10269,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pulverized root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11900,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
23005,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken as tea for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25300,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35345,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tubers taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
10381,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for upset stomach.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
1586,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,133,Makah,3,g83,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217"
27224,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,3,g83,234,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used as a stomach medicine.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234"
22237,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for ulcers.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
15654,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,299,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299"
20154,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for abdominal troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335"
17435,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruits taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362"
23220,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers and leaves taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
42890,4113,Verbena stricta Vent.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
11967,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
16222,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
16892,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,177,Omaha,17,g19,107,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107"
6113,431,Asclepias exaltata L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for stomach trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110"
6114,431,Asclepias exaltata L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten raw for stomach trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110"
23219,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
42870,4108,Verbena hastata L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
26692,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
26696,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
26700,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
16221,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,17,g19,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
5516,404,Artemisia sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5548,404,Artemisia sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5554,404,Artemisia sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5559,404,Artemisia sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5567,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
1271,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1356,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1368,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1376,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1395,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
32441,3289,Quercus sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32480,3289,Quercus sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32482,3289,Quercus sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32485,3289,Quercus sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32489,3289,Quercus sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
17462,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fruits taken 'to allay fevers and intestinal pains.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
34552,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
34725,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
6979,554,Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,90,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pulverized seeds mixed with buffalo fat and applied to abdomen for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 90"
11966,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
9228,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried leaves rubbed into abdominal scratches for children's bloating.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
7824,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried or fresh, peeled bark used for stomach problems.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109"
5083,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for stomachache and cramps associated with diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119"
10384,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,121,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used for an upset stomach and thinness.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121"
3584,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomachaches.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20"
38115,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of washed roots taken for upset stomach, heartburn and ulcers.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 24"
14778,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Seeds chewed for upset stomach, indigestion and heartburn.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 44"
34632,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves or root taken for upset stomach.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
24436,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24455,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24556,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
40956,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
6863,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pain.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38"
2873,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
1204,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
41198,4049,Typha latifolia L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root and white base of the leaves taken for abdominal cramps.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170"
25510,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,176,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered leaves given to small babies for dullness or sick to the stomach.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176"
9252,881,Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves or dried roots taken for bowel hemorrhages.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
24968,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pulverized leaves, stems and roots taken for bloated stomachs or disordered stomachs.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
20821,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
20822,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
21043,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
2872,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
2874,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for bowel pains and bloody stools.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
6847,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
6864,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
1532,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for sore chest and stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
7373,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Green leaves chewed for stomach distress.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
7380,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,210,Quinault,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw leaves chewed for colic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
27911,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
21640,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,133,Makah,25,g73,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed to soothe the stomach after taking an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
2582,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
22032,2377,Mahonia sp.,210,Quinault,25,g73,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
35098,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
22238,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for intestinal disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22283,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,221,Samish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22287,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
15680,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for heartburn and colic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
32844,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed buds eaten for an ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
4230,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
787,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
956,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
1921,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1938,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2606,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound used in steam bath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
10360,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
13236,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
15182,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
15239,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
17025,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22296,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
29248,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
29504,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40326,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40389,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
7096,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7124,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
8730,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach and decoction given for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
15518,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for gallstones.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
25927,2814,Penstemon laevigatus Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
14480,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for the 'biliary system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
1647,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts used in various ways for dyspepsia and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
20166,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or tincture taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
9143,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20698,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
23640,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for colic and infusion of leaves used for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
30321,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30322,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30477,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30478,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30572,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30573,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30732,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30733,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
8410,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
43641,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
8557,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'colics and nerves' or root ooze held in mouth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
15153,1651,Frasera caroliniensis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for indigestion, colics and cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
22187,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
10758,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10874,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
14771,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and given to children for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
29069,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root used for 'stomachache or bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41497,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
131,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
15777,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'dyspepsy,' 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35"
5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
17505,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'general debility' and  'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25342,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25426,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for short breath and colic and infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
25427,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'nervous debility,' 'dyspepsia' and apoplexy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
17150,1882,Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to stop blood from passing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
17181,1893,Hieracium venosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root given for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43338,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43424,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43468,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
8266,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8313,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
8382,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
16744,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
17711,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries chewed for 'colics' and 'dyspepsia.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
4915,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to aid digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23181,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23203,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
20670,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture in small doses prevented colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
17741,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17786,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
11914,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
11933,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
15992,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for 'dyspepsia from overeating.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
21699,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'bowel trouble' and 'kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
25640,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache and infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
21795,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21796,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21811,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
21812,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
19896,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'disease of the stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31735,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31743,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
8587,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31866,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
41681,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
2108,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
23094,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with rattlesnake weed for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
30520,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sick stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48"
7986,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
24199,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
22808,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22809,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22843,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
22844,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49"
12561,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
12562,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
22477,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to keep regular.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
27728,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28276,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
3613,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20474,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
20475,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used as steambath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28360,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28377,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
28403,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
19361,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34461,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34679,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34747,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
17634,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17643,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17667,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17486,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
22578,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for weak stomachs and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
4881,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used to 'stop mortification and prevent putrefaction in the bowels,' dyspepsia.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
24891,2676,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic and indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37097,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion with pink lady's slipper taken for stomach cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
25211,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a tonic for 'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
28812,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roasted roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
40514,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
14966,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for visceral obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
9905,950,Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
10033,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
28569,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
23923,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
23963,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40698,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
10276,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble and infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
40744,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Liquid compound of root taken for dyspepsia from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42863,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for flux and old bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42864,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to strengthen stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43204,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for dyspepsia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
2011,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for bowel complaints, sores, wounds and bruises.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
15583,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
760,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
4967,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
22506,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herb used for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
17051,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots infused or chewed for stomach cramps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
16254,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,238,Sioux,30,h92,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16043,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves used for stomachache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
18970,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
12847,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
34147,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34160,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34169,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34176,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34178,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
6216,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fresh roots chewed or dried, pulverized and boiled and used for stomachache.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
35641,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark shavings used for stomach ailments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36238,3551,Salix sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Twigs used to 'clean out' the insides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
23255,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach pains.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
6848,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
6865,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
16042,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves taken for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28"
34159,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for stomach troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36"
19932,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Tablespoon of seeds in water used, followed the next day by a physic, for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23"
25335,2731,Paeonia californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of sliced, oven baked roots taken for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28"
2905,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice taken for an upset stomach.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3480,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for intestinal ailments.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
4994,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
15412,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
21156,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of berries used for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
21363,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion and gas.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
25704,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed roots blown into a baby's rectum for colic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
25705,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
36121,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of fresh, crushed roots used for 'waist troubles.'","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
37766,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
42647,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
14647,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and marrow taken for stomach disorders like ulcers.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
29572,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for heart burn.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
24383,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used 'for trouble with the intestines, when you catch cold and get inflated and sore.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255"
28204,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw bark taken for the stomach and cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265"
28203,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
8094,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
38199,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken by the elderly for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
11927,1206,Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for intestinal trouble with inflation and pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288"
29612,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for cramps caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
11197,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297"
41446,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
41518,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken to clean stomach and used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306"
35269,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for intestinal colds, cramps or abdominal pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35270,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35271,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Poultice used for swollen body from yellow fever, abdominal cramps and pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
28937,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small piece of plant taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
28938,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Whole plant used for children with swollen stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
24056,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of roots or decoction taken and used as wash for swollen abdomen.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318"
32638,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed root taken for stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
10649,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10650,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots taken for vomiting, biliousness and jaundice.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
17515,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken for sour stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
36989,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
36984,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36988,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36983,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken to clean the stomach and for ulcers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36985,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for intestinal trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
36986,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for ulcers or for women that are ugly.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
8002,729,Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for colds, to stimulate appetite and to regulate the stomach.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340"
14869,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for babies with colic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
34763,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of branches taken to settle the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
6998,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots rubbed on the stomach for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
12419,1277,Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
3213,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for a bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
25170,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for cramps and nausea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
44326,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
33047,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of smashed bark applied for intestinal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371"
17724,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
17725,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373"
43489,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
22322,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants applied as poultice to baby's swollen stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
43292,4161,Viola pubescens var. pubescens,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
4039,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as a blood medicine or for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
25370,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach and vomiting gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
16837,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400"
10935,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken, used as wash and poultice applied to swollen abdomen.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
31789,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of whole plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
13243,1410,Epigaea repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to aid digestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410"
15196,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15784,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414"
3740,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3799,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
6293,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417"
17892,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for abdominal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
17893,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
42874,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
23660,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for stomachaches due to colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
23661,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for trouble caused by eating rich foods.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
30198,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach cramps and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
30196,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots and plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30197,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
22822,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants given to children for a bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
26675,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves and roots taken to vomit for bad stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
38261,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431"
42990,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for biliousness and gall stones.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
25645,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken to vomit for stomachaches caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
28517,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
28518,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
23122,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for inward fever from stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
23123,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to newborn babies as a physic for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23124,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of vines given to babies with swollen abdomens.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
20387,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
40758,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or poultice of roots used for stomach trouble caused by witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
36698,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450"
20650,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
14465,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for dried stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
14498,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pains in the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"
38415,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38489,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
38431,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of flowers taken for biliousness and upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
7033,564,Bellis perennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant clusters taken for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
38389,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
3261,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
17819,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
834,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'summer complaint' and decoction of plants taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
3651,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for too much gall and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3652,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for stomach cramps.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3650,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of stalks taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3653,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
4322,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to vomit for stomach troubles caused by sorcery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
13118,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches caused by eating too much food or eating bad food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
1525,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for colic.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
35533,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
2878,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
6802,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
11725,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,150,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 150"
9163,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
9179,870,Chamaesyce lata (Engelm.) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
19405,2089,Lactuca virosa L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for gastroenteritis (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea).","Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152"
28493,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds given to babies when they 'spoil' (colic or constipation).,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154"
38287,3721,Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torr.,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw tubers taken for gastric distress from hyperacidity.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163"
28804,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to 'destroy water bugs that have been swallowed.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
30510,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach disorders.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34551,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34724,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
3188,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
1461,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain caused by having 'swallowed hair.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
23253,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'pain in the stomach and intestines.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
19247,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken for bowel complaints.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
22624,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomachic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
1179,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1228,55,Acorus calamus L.,54,Cree,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Rootstock ground, mixed with water and taken for an upset stomach.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
26746,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for cramps and stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35"
17080,1871,Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles and cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
25706,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed by children for bowel complaints.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 41"
5229,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops chewed and liquid swallowed for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
42487,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
20134,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59"
21552,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61"
22453,2420,Matelea biflora (Raf.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root paste used for severe stomach pains.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
22460,2421,Matelea cynanchoides (Engelm.) Woods.,48,Comanche,143,j68,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root paste used for severe stomach pains.,"Jones, David E., 1968, Comanche Plant Medicine, Papers in Anthropology 9:1-13, page 9"
5274,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
19390,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves eaten for stomachaches.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
17582,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, ground plants made into a powder and used on the stomach for stomachaches.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
17583,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
28430,3001,Plantago major L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
35285,3485,Rumex crispus L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten as greens for the beneficial effect upon the stomach.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
43070,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33901,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
19866,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for heartburn.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
3929,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Seeds chewed for stomachaches.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
25270,2723,Oxytropis sp.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for colic.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
5587,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
22503,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads used 'for either indigestion or a cold.',"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
7121,577,Betula nana L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
9284,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
12690,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
19889,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of stem and leaf used for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
32836,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
1250,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated rootstocks in water taken for stomachaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1251,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rootstocks used for upset stomachs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1997,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried stem base eaten or grated and taken in water for heart 'troubles,' including heart burn.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
1998,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stem base taken for stomachaches, cramps and stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
6446,461,Astragalus americanus (Hook.) M.E. Jones,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Roots chewed for stomachaches, cramps or stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31"
36572,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111"
34185,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark and small stems taken for stomach troubles or 'when they don't feel very good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81"
15116,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,183,Paiute,98,m53,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'any trouble in the stomach.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89"
20145,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
26747,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant chewed for cramps, stomach trouble and sore throat.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
5228,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for heartburn.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
21823,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
42488,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot drink made from root taken for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
25811,2798,Penstemon acuminatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for cramps and stomach pain.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
22680,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with stomach trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
6016,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
1101,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
5396,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for indigestion.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
12236,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for inflammation of the bowels (appendicitis).,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
26745,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
18140,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root soaked in cold water for tea and taken for bowel disorders.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 42"
20420,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole stem used for a disordered stomach.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
5713,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
5777,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
21947,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
42489,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
26756,2925,Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
22652,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
22653,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
22500,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads taken for indigestion.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23"
10025,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for the stomach and body.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
37881,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries taken for stomach.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
38726,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for the stomach.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67"
6048,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
6059,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
11366,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
11380,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
24515,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
24540,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
31585,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
31589,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32841,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32848,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
6422,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
6426,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
29648,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
29674,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
34889,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
34894,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
21292,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
21298,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22717,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22777,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
5753,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and biliousness.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
21853,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stem tips taken 'to relieve a disturbed stomach.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
13470,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
22704,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
23317,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37041,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37318,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and plant used as stomach medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41546,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
35702,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
35780,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
36043,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243"
27119,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"
11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
26567,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach troubles and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
5219,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed or decoction taken for indigestion or biliousness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 44"
5220,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant steeped in boiling water applied to stomach.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 44"
5792,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten for indigestion.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45"
26521,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized plant taken for 'chill in the stomach.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"
5303,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed or decoction taken for indigestion or biliousness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 54"
5304,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant steeped in boiling water applied to stomach for gastritis.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 54"
16346,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant used for gastric disturbances, especially 'gastric influenza.'","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
10341,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"58, 59",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders and poultice of plant used on abdomen.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58, 59"
3572,267,Angelica sp.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,71,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed or decoction taken for stomach disorders.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 71"
44129,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
38137,3703,Sium suave Walt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for the stomach.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
5001,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used to cause bowel movements.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
12767,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
32746,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
17867,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root scraped and eaten raw for stomach troubles.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
11511,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
35183,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach cramps.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
38343,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
41699,4058,Urtica dioica L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
19598,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,131,Mahuna,5,r54,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps from delayed menstruation.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 14"
28587,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for internal ulcers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
14168,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 49"
38110,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and stomach worms.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6"
33173,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as appetite restorative for inactive stomach which refused food.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 63"
13155,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for painful bloating of the stomach.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
9145,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used to regulate unsettled stomachs or for babies suffering from colic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 7"
8819,830,Centaurium muehlenbergii (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for constipation caused by stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
22328,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for painful congestion of the stomach.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
23389,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
33990,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for stomach fevers and painful congestion.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
42879,4108,Verbena hastata L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,9,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for complicated stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 9"
14597,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
10651,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken to ease digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
36987,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomachaches after a big meal.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
11417,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11418,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
33995,3424,Rosa eglanteria L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an intestinal astringent by forest runners.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 47"
10932,1097,Cornus obliqua Raf.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
833,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant fragments taken for digestive cramps.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
17820,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and other plant branches taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
1292,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Powdered roots and cold water taken when feeling bad after eating meals.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
26941,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
27090,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
38534,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,91,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit used to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 91"
715,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 94"
19901,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plant taken to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
28427,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken to facilitate digestion and reduce intestinal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
29021,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
38633,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for biliousness.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
39481,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,379,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twig bark taken for stomachaches.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379"
21303,2284,Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
42484,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325"
39330,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
29024,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of root taken for stomach pain, not vomiting or diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
18431,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39933,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Simple decoction, compound decoction or infusion of leaf taken and used externally for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
27404,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
140,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
31253,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
27165,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots and bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
21587,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
42638,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
29583,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
2484,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground inner bark injected for biliousness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
6043,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6044,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for intestinal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
34949,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
5884,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
15891,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34144,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
38585,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or inner bark of stem taken 'for the stomach.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
43247,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
4010,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
24413,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Inside layer of inner bark taken for stomach and bowel cramps.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
19769,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
22596,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
22606,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for the stomach and various ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
36775,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
39336,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
33281,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for 'inward troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
1316,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
4139,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used to make a drink said to be good for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6020,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten to protect 'weak stomach' so that desired food may be eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
43023,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28"
40895,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
8608,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a cure all for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49"
33994,3423,Rosa carolina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit skin eaten for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
35882,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root taken only from shrub bearing insect galls and used for spasmodic colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
8047,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
12830,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
9935,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
16533,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of florets taken for stomach catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
21524,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
23308,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
28440,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
3899,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
8613,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root, strongly astringent with great powers, used for bowel troubles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
30813,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark used for stomach troubles and as a sedative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
33964,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach troubles and decoction of fruit used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
34318,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for stomach trouble and sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
16867,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
35566,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Corms eaten for indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 353"
1343,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
2370,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as astringent and coagulant after bloody stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
7230,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root bark taken to alleviate stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
43166,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,361,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361"
8765,820,Celastrus scandens L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
4301,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363"
9918,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a 'bowel tonic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
10047,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used by men and women for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364"
38034,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 365"
39382,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for heartburn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366"
10851,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366367,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for infant colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366367"
12942,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a bitter medicine for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367368"
9643,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
19712,2112,Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372373"
41933,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for stomach pain, perhaps pleurisy.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374"
10541,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375"
12699,1337,Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
28875,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
1458,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten by men for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 382"
3903,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root considered a good medicine for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383"
15002,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of root used, especially for babies, for stomachache.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384"
10501,1052,Comarum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384385"
33966,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, powdered flowers used for heartburn.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
33967,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach trouble and indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
36018,3543,Salix pedicellaris Pursh,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388389,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388389"
43513,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sap used for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 392"
8049,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,399,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 399"
17778,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42"
16125,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root and leaves used for stomach diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 67"
39702,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves and seeds used for cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 75"
11346,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit used for stomach complaints.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76"
14901,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"76, 77",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach complaints.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76, 77"
24984,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86"
2642,174,Alnus sp.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps and retching.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
21507,2323,Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a purgative 'in case of biliousness.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
19259,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken, poisonous if too strong, for stomach complaints.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
38540,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for colic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
1972,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
17143,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
43683,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for ulcerated stomachs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
17138,1880,Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
25636,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pains and disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
35470,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for intestinal disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57"
9207,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
9655,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots in brandy taken or chewed for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
1381,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed plant juice taken by older people for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
34942,3469,Rubus sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, brown runners taken for dyspepsia.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
1382,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given to children and babies for pains and stomach cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
18316,2034,Juglans nigra L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken to 'roughen the intestines.',"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
15746,1708,Gaylussacia sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried or fresh roots taken for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
39392,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for dyspepsia.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
43230,4146,Vicia villosa Roth,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion with dried leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 35"
5878,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for indigestion and general stomach disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
11379,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sap, bark, wood or root taken as stomach medicine.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
22130,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken as a stomach medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39102,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems or roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
24539,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for indigestion and stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
31588,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
6058,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizome taken as a stomach tonic and for indigestion and colic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
6425,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for various stomach discomforts.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
10925,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood or bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
343,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shoots and bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
3033,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
34572,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34895,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
25845,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of outer bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
33579,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
13956,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14033,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14153,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
33526,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
21297,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
33666,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
37907,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
9015,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
18527,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
23057,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken by adults or children after overeating.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
38329,3726,Solanum rostratum Dunal,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of powdered root, not an emetic, taken for 'sick stomach.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
42908,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
5714,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach disorders.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
16447,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
35322,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken or raw, peeled roots eaten for stomach disorders.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
20180,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,165,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 165"
37295,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188"
14289,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
20131,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
14291,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
31557,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
3288,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
20179,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
26127,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
37296,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
14290,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248"
35736,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248"
26126,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,260,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken as emetic for ghost sickness: grief, lung cough, appetite loss & vomiting.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 260"
9454,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
14288,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and root chewed for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
20195,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
20201,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,59,Creek,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
27351,2947,Pinguicula pumila Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
35058,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herbage used for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
36765,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
42928,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
27349,2946,Pinguicula lutea Walt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,277,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 277"
12425,1280,Desmodium incanum var. incanum,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
19753,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
23448,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
26125,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
43358,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
8844,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
31558,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for water bison sickness: digestive difficulties.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 306"
31810,3243,Pyrola sp.,167,Nootka,169,s69,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'derangement' of stomach and bowels.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 81"
38264,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,167,Nootka,169,s69,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'derangement' of stomach and bowels.,"Swan, James Gilchrist, 1869, The Indians of Cape Flattery ... Washington Territory, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, page 81"
2764,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
2807,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
3970,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
6146,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
16166,1772,Grindelia decumbens Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
16167,1773,Grindelia fastigiata Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
17417,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
17861,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
18652,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
31423,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
25614,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms and salt eaten for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
11822,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59"
27129,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
27596,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of foliage used as an emetic to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
28943,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
33147,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach wash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
37676,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of six inch piece of twig used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
36157,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for biliousness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
14253,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for diseases of the spleen.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
3551,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for all the stomach and intestinal disorders.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
14322,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
7974,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
16485,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to warm the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
22108,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for 'a stronger stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
36738,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to babies with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
896,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
23677,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
39318,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
18274,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24"
7078,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15081,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15187,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
23479,2531,Morus nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
32324,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
36676,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
27346,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28"
3430,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 74",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 74"
16481,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29"
17806,1984,Inula helenium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used in a tonic to strengthen the digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31"
8024,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
22146,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root taken to stimulate the stomach and cleanse the system.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32"
15790,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken as a 'stomach strengthener.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 76"
36952,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 80",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a 'stomach remedy.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80"
1338,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"55, 84",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as colic medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55, 84"
39304,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Whole plant used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
14491,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"67, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, considered a powerful herb, taken as a stomach medicine.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67, 82"
14526,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble and colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130"
18268,2034,Juglans nigra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Three bundles of bark boiled to make a strong tea and used for two days to remove intestinal bile.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29"
32322,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
3429,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
27344,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
16479,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
1279,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used with sassafras roots for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
8022,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
17803,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to remove intestinal mucus.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
17804,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to strengthen digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
37582,3624,Scutellaria galericulata L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops used as a stomach stimulant.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
22143,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots combined with others and used to stimulate the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38"
36949,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Combined with other roots and used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38"
15788,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a stomach strengthener.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
12652,1325,Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be good for the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
7973,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
16484,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be 'warming and good for stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72"
22691,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves considered beneficial to the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
23676,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for the stomach and given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
897,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 128"