id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 22730,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion &/or decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion and babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22761,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22791,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 28652,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105" 23368,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23376,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23380,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,276,Washo,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 16892,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,177,Omaha,17,g19,107,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107" 7824,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried or fresh, peeled bark used for stomach problems.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109" 22710,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems taken for colic in children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109" 25011,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25038,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25054,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 43070,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11" 18694,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12" 6113,431,Asclepias exaltata L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for stomach trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110" 6114,431,Asclepias exaltata L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten raw for stomach trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 110" 23219,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111" 36572,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111" 42870,4108,Verbena hastata L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111" 25664,2771,Pedicularis centranthera Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112" 25852,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25864,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 26692,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113" 26696,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113" 26700,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113" 15110,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of spring or early summer bark taken as a tonic for bowel regularity.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115" 26460,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26466,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26467,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 28451,3001,Plantago major L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and swallowed for stomach ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115" 27845,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken for indigestion, nausea or bowel troubles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27881,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken for indigestion, nausea or bowel troubles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 30646,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 30671,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118" 5083,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for stomachache and cramps associated with diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119" 28474,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 18998,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12" 33901,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12" 36158,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12" 28646,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,120,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root chewed or decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 120" 10384,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,121,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used for an upset stomach and thinness.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121" 29226,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sap taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 30953,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for indigestion or upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 31042,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of entire plant used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124" 31054,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, bowel disorders and biliousness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31067,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, bowel disorders and biliousness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31709,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken to vomit and move the bowels for stomachaches and constipation.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126" 30383,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten as a laxative for 'sour stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127" 30843,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Mashed seeds taken as a stomach medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127" 11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128" 13564,1440,Eriastrum sparsiflorum (Eastw.) Mason,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stalks taken as an emetic for stomach troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128" 15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129" 5587,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13" 22503,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads used 'for either indigestion or a cold.',"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13" 23440,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13" 36010,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13" 6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130" 14526,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble and colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130" 17036,1865,Heuchera americana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for 'disordered stomach.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130" 38977,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 130" 39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 130" 29700,3108,Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken or poultice applied for any kind of sickness in the stomach or body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131" 34495,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of branches taken for heartburn.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131" 34829,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132" 35506,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, stomach trouble and gall bladder trouble.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 16221,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,17,g19,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133" 38721,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches taken for abdominal pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133" 36283,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 5516,404,Artemisia sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135" 5548,404,Artemisia sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135" 5554,404,Artemisia sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135" 5559,404,Artemisia sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135" 5567,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135" 8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136" 36101,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stalks taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136" 36430,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36439,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 20252,2183,Lilium canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 138" 20294,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 138" 36630,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 25890,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for internal disorders.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139" 22162,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,183,Paiute,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22166,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 1532,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for sore chest and stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 2393,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14" 13170,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14" 19598,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,131,Mahuna,5,r54,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps from delayed menstruation.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 14" 20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140" 40550,3994,Trichostema lanatum Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39128,3852,Symphoricarpos longiflorus Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion or stomach pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143" 39662,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39669,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 33003,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,149,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shredded bark with another plant taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 149" 7373,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Green leaves chewed for stomach distress.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 7380,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,210,Quinault,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw leaves chewed for colic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 10381,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for upset stomach.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15" 31288,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 15" 42883,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for 'fever of the stomach.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15" 11725,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,150,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 150" 9163,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151" 9179,870,Chamaesyce lata (Engelm.) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for upset stomachs.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151" 11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 151" 19405,2089,Lactuca virosa L.,157,Navajo,141,h56,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for gastroenteritis (nausea, vomiting and diarrhea).","Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 152" 24436,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24455,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 24556,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 40956,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152" 28493,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds given to babies when they 'spoil' (colic or constipation).,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154" 29021,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154" 11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156" 26567,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach troubles and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159" 8446,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,116,Koasati,115,t40,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16" 19866,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for heartburn.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16" 22573,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants' colic and stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16" 22905,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16" 27911,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16" 4208,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble. Manzanita cider was dipped with a plume stick from a hawk's tail feather; beverage was sucked from the feathers and was said to create appetite as well as cure stomach troubles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4209,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4404,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4405,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4499,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4500,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4696,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 4697,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162" 29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162" 33402,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach pains.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163" 38287,3721,Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torr.,157,Navajo,141,h56,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw tubers taken for gastric distress from hyperacidity.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 163" 24541,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,164,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 164" 20180,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,165,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 165" 972,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for bad stomach cramps.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166" 21939,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for heartburn.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167" 8815,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168" 13894,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 13895,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169" 28299,2980,Piper methysticum G. Forst.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant ashes and other ashes rubbed on children for a disorderly stomach.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 17" 38809,3813,Stachys bullata Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant applied or decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 40561,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17" 5417,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for over eating or indigestion.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 170" 13569,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 31139,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170" 41198,4049,Typha latifolia L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root and white base of the leaves taken for abdominal cramps.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170" 22830,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171" 33992,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for colic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172" 10,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ulcers.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173" 39061,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173" 25510,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,176,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered leaves given to small babies for dullness or sick to the stomach.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176" 13672,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach cramps.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178" 31154,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,179,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of green bark taken for bleeding bowels and stomach troubles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179" 8788,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for indigestion.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 18" 14147,1530,Eriogonum sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 18" 32512,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18" 33980,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18" 41454,4051,Ulmus americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken and used as a bath for appendicitis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18" 13817,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,180,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 180" 9252,881,Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves or dried roots taken for bowel hemorrhages.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181" 24968,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pulverized leaves, stems and roots taken for bloated stomachs or disordered stomachs.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181" 20821,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182" 20822,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182" 21043,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182" 42485,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'stomach troubles.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182" 1972,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 2872,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188" 2874,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for bowel pains and bloody stools.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188" 17143,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 37295,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188" 43683,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for ulcerated stomachs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188" 6847,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 6864,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189" 8069,742,Carex inops ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken to relieve discomfort from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19" 17138,1880,Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190" 25636,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pains and disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190" 14289,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191" 20131,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191" 2,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 141,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 3929,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Seeds chewed for stomachaches.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197" 18432,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 18433,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 18434,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 39932,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197" 2487,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,41,Clallam,99,f80,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pistillate aments chewed and used for the stomach.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 198" 27153,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ripe cones used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198" 27154,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sapling bark used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198" 28804,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to 'destroy water bugs that have been swallowed.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199" 30510,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach disorders.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199" 34551,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199" 34724,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199" 3584,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomachaches.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20" 4893,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20" 5533,404,Artemisia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for all stomach troubles.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20" 6632,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20" 6848,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 6865,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 14171,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a fumigant or emetic for biliousness.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20" 17142,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20" 35420,3488,Rumex maritimus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20" 3188,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200" 39103,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,10,tta90,200,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sap from young shoots used for stomachache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 200" 1461,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain caused by having 'swallowed hair.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201" 4011,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201" 6045,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201" 23253,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'pain in the stomach and intestines.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201" 1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202" 6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204" 10924,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of two bark strips and two cascara bark strips taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204" 5885,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pain.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208" 37904,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach cancer.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209" 37905,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice and whip taken in a one teaspoon dose for indigestion.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209" 37906,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice used for digestive problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209" 37908,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fruits and leaves used for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209" 359,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21" 5965,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21" 23031,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21" 39015,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for bleeding bowels.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 21" 38569,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root and branch bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210" 12830,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212" 9935,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213" 16533,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of florets taken for stomach catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215" 13118,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches caused by eating too much food or eating bad food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216" 15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 216" 1525,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for colic.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217" 1586,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,133,Makah,3,g83,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217" 5753,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and biliousness.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217" 24469,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Juice taken for stomach sickness.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217" 41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 217" 35533,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218" 2878,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219" 21853,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stem tips taken 'to relieve a disturbed stomach.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219" 21970,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken three times a day for stomach upsets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219" 1921,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 1938,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2606,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound used in steam bath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 5274,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22" 10360,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 16745,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 21640,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,133,Makah,25,g73,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed to soothe the stomach after taking an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 33281,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for 'inward troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22" 35525,3500,Ruta chalepensis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 22" 43682,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 1316,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23" 22500,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads taken for indigestion.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23" 6802,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220" 14291,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223" 31557,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223" 21524,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225" 6036,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or infusion of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2250" 23308,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226" 3288,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227" 20179,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227" 26127,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227" 37296,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227" 16490,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for upset stomachs.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274" 31428,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229" 36865,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229" 39751,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded leaves rubbed onto a hurting abdomen.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229" 175,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23" 176,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23" 286,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23" 287,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23" 1179,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23" 1228,55,Acorus calamus L.,54,Cree,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Rootstock ground, mixed with water and taken for an upset stomach.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23" 3546,267,Angelica sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23" 13236,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 14059,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23" 15182,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 15239,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17025,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 19932,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Tablespoon of seeds in water used, followed the next day by a physic, for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23" 22296,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 22506,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herb used for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23" 26520,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken to relieve distress caused by eating too much meat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23" 28902,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23" 36557,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used internally for stomach troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23" 25657,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ulcers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304" 13470,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 22704,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 23317,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37041,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37318,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and plant used as stomach medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 41546,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 27224,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,3,g83,234,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used as a stomach medicine.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 234" 28440,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235" 24125,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,259,Thompson,10,tta90,235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Large rhizomes chewed for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235" 15165,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken for digestive upsets and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236" 26434,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238" 26454,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238" 3899,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239" 1250,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated rootstocks in water taken for stomachaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 1251,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rootstocks used for upset stomachs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24" 4139,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used to make a drink said to be good for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24" 4894,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach pains.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 6639,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tops or roots taken as an emetic for gastric pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24" 7671,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24" 13172,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24" 18274,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24" 18641,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 19918,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 19928,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for biliousness and gastro-intestinal disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 24" 28587,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for internal ulcers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24" 28968,3071,Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24" 29248,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29504,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 38115,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of washed roots taken for upset stomach, heartburn and ulcers.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 24" 40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40326,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40389,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25" 6020,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten to protect 'weak stomach' so that desired food may be eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25" 8613,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root, strongly astringent with great powers, used for bowel troubles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241" 30813,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark used for stomach troubles and as a sedative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242" 33964,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach troubles and decoction of fruit used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243" 34318,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for stomach trouble and sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243" 35702,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35780,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36043,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 27119,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 5628,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stems and leaves used for intestinal upset. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose. The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough. More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk. The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper. This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days. Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day. This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246" 9030,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots taken or used as a wash for digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248" 14290,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248" 35736,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248" 16867,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249" 29695,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249" 1001,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach aches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25" 7078,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 7096,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 7124,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 8730,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach and decoction given for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 15081,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 15187,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 15518,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for gallstones.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 23479,2531,Morus nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 25927,2814,Penstemon laevigatus Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 32324,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25" 37165,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of leaves taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25" 22680,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with stomach trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250" 15135,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,259,Thompson,10,tta90,253,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of two bark strips and flowering dogwood bark taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253" 6016,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255" 24383,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used 'for trouble with the intestines, when you catch cold and get inflated and sore.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255" 5873,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,257,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of washed roots taken for internal ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 257" 5874,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,257,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for internal wounds and stomach problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 257" 1997,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried stem base eaten or grated and taken in water for heart 'troubles,' including heart burn.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26" 1998,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stem base taken for stomachaches, cramps and stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26" 2764,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2807,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 5120,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 9655,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots in brandy taken or chewed for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26" 10008,971,Cirsium sp.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw stalks chewed for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 14480,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for the 'biliary system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 31085,3191,Pseudognaphalium californicum (DC.) A. Anderb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26" 38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 36676,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78" 26126,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,260,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken as emetic for ghost sickness: grief, lung cough, appetite loss & vomiting.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 260" 4733,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 10269,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pulverized root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 11900,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 23005,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken as tea for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 25300,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 35345,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tubers taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261" 7974,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 16485,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to warm the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 22108,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for 'a stronger stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 28204,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw bark taken for the stomach and cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 265" 36738,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to babies with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265" 896,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266" 23677,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266" 28203,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266" 39318,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266" 22237,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for ulcers.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268" 14316,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed seeds used for stomach or bowel cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269" 27430,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269" 1647,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts used in various ways for dyspepsia and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 2582,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27" 3970,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 6560,496,Astragalus sp.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27" 20166,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or tincture taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 22487,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27" 23558,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27" 30683,3178,Prunus sp.,116,Koasati,115,t40,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 12812,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,270,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for bowel pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 270" 27899,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270" 20145,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 26747,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant chewed for cramps, stomach trouble and sore throat.","McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274" 38728,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,259,Thompson,10,tta90,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for internal stomach problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274" 5228,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for heartburn.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275" 8094,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275" 21823,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275" 42488,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot drink made from root taken for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275" 9454,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 14288,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and root chewed for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 20195,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 20201,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,59,Creek,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 20993,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276" 25811,2798,Penstemon acuminatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for cramps and stomach pain.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276" 27351,2947,Pinguicula pumila Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 35058,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herbage used for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 36765,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 42928,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 27349,2946,Pinguicula lutea Walt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,277,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 277" 24488,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root held in the mouth and juice swallowed for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278" 1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 7465,616,Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28" 9143,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 11172,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28" 16042,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves taken for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28" 20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20698,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23640,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for colic and infusion of leaves used for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 25335,2731,Paeonia californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of sliced, oven baked roots taken for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28" 27346,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28" 27435,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium layer eaten for stomach troubles such as ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28" 27436,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sap taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28" 43023,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28" 44129,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28" 30321,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30322,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30477,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30478,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30572,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30573,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30732,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30733,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 3430,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 74",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 74" 12425,1280,Desmodium incanum var. incanum,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282" 19753,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282" 23448,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282" 26125,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282" 43358,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282" 8844,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283" 22960,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283" 25270,2723,Oxytropis sp.,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for colic.,"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283" 25902,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,10,tta90,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for ulcers and 'to clean you out.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286" 38199,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken by the elderly for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286" 4106,319,Aralia racemosa L.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root given to children for 'gripes, colic, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 22351,2401,Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapov.,39,Choctaw,138,c51,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for 'dysentery, diarrhea, inflammation of the bowels, burns, etc.'","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 287" 22952,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or leaves taken when sick to the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287" 35204,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled roots eaten and applied as poultice for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287" 5209,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 288" 5218,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 288" 11927,1206,Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for intestinal trouble with inflation and pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288" 12860,1351,Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench,39,Choctaw,138,c51,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root chewed, saliva swallowed and tincture of root used for dyspepsia.","Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288" 15100,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for biliousness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288" 1381,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed plant juice taken by older people for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29" 8410,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 13876,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29" 16481,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29" 18268,2034,Juglans nigra L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Three bundles of bark boiled to make a strong tea and used for two days to remove intestinal bile.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 29" 28003,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29" 34942,3469,Rubus sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, brown runners taken for dyspepsia.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29" 38113,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29" 17107,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30" 43641,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30" 42512,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers and stomach trouble.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 42554,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers or stomach trouble.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290" 29612,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for cramps caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292" 37876,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294" 11197,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297" 15654,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,299,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299" 1382,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given to children and babies for pains and stomach cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30" 1506,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1507,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 6146,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 8557,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'colics and nerves' or root ooze held in mouth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 8956,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken and used as lotion for sickness from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30" 14096,1521,Eriogonum nudum var. oblongifolium S. Wats.,105,Karok,70,b81,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for abdominal ailments.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 15153,1651,Frasera caroliniensis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for indigestion, colics and cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 22032,2377,Mahonia sp.,210,Quinault,25,g73,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 32322,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30" 39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 19247,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken for bowel complaints.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 22624,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomachic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303" 41446,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304" 7692,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 31558,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for water bison sickness: digestive difficulties.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 306" 41518,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken to clean stomach and used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306" 2642,174,Alnus sp.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps and retching.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309" 6446,461,Astragalus americanus (Hook.) M.E. Jones,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Roots chewed for stomachaches, cramps or stomach flu.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 31" 17051,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots infused or chewed for stomach cramps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31" 17806,1984,Inula helenium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used in a tonic to strengthen the digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31" 22187,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 30828,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of dried fruit taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31" 33209,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for bowel troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 31" 39267,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31" 42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 8024,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76" 1054,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gas pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1085,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1086,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic or dyspepsia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 35269,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for intestinal colds, cramps or abdominal pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311" 35270,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311" 35271,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Poultice used for swollen body from yellow fever, abdominal cramps and pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311" 28937,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small piece of plant taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314" 28938,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Whole plant used for children with swollen stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314" 21507,2323,Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a purgative 'in case of biliousness.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316" 5714,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach disorders.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 16447,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 19259,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken, poisonous if too strong, for stomach complaints.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317" 35322,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken or raw, peeled roots eaten for stomach disorders.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 38540,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for colic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317" 24056,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,318,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of roots or decoction taken and used as wash for swollen abdomen.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 318" 9747,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulbs taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 39461,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,85,Haihais,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319" 39490,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319" 363,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,272,Ute,142,c09,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots and flowers used for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32" 9300,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastritis.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 10758,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10874,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 15551,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32" 15993,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32" 16254,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,238,Sioux,30,h92,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32" 18316,2034,Juglans nigra L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken to 'roughen the intestines.',"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32" 21283,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32" 22146,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root taken to stimulate the stomach and cleanse the system.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32" 22917,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for abdominal swellings.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 32" 43866,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for heartburn.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 32" 15790,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken as a 'stomach strengthener.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 76" 36952,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 80",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a 'stomach remedy.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80" 32638,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed root taken for stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320" 10649,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322" 10650,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots taken for vomiting, biliousness and jaundice.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322" 17515,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken for sour stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324" 42484,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 39330,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327" 1724,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,183,Paiute,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used for indigestion and stomach pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33" 3429,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33" 8525,794,Castilleja parviflora Bong.,272,Ute,142,c09,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 33" 11978,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33" 14771,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and given to children for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 19390,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves eaten for stomachaches.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 27344,2945,Pimpinella anisum L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33" 29069,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root used for 'stomachache or bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 38137,3703,Sium suave Walt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for the stomach.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33" 41497,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 3411,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 20413,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33, 34" 19101,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 62",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 62" 17980,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 87",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 87" 5210,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94" 18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18726,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 2470,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 20154,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for abdominal troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 335" 36989,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335" 36984,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336" 36988,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336" 36983,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken to clean the stomach and for ulcers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 36985,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for intestinal trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 36986,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for ulcers or for women that are ugly.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338" 131,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 11843,1188,Cymopterus purpurascens (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used to settle stomach after vomiting from swallowing a fly.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34" 15746,1708,Gaylussacia sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried or fresh roots taken for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34" 16359,1787,Gutierrezia sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for disorders of the digestive system.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34" 17582,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, ground plants made into a powder and used on the stomach for stomachaches.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34" 17583,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34" 31360,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34" 39392,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for dyspepsia.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34" 26507,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 72" 5633,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for digestive disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 94" 8002,729,Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) Sw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Plant used for colds, to stimulate appetite and to regulate the stomach.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 340" 32275,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340" 3298,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 5975,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root cooked with foods to aid digestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 7128,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 8565,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 10599,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 11947,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken in small doses for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 12495,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 15958,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 17131,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 35156,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 35575,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 36142,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342" 7963,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach cramps and dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 8564,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 17041,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 28958,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 28963,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 30762,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 33268,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 36943,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 38472,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 38821,3815,Stachys palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for 'sudden colic.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 39768,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 43017,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 4249,325,Arceuthobium occidentale Engelm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14071,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 8566,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of scraped root taken for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346" 9399,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 21982,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 41635,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41636,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of leaves applied as counterirritant for chronic stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 5001,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used to cause bowel movements.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35" 9155,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35" 9168,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35" 9241,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35" 11549,1154,Cryptantha sericea (Gray) Payson,272,Ute,142,c09,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 35" 15777,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'dyspepsy,' 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 16043,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves used for stomachache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35" 16479,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35" 20438,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35" 20439,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35" 26746,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for cramps and stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 35" 35098,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 43230,4146,Vicia villosa Roth,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion with dried leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 35" 5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 33214,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35, 36" 4735,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 17135,1879,Heuchera sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 23164,2497,Mitella sp.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a purgative for babies and adults with intestinal disorders.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 30885,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood scrapings used by children and adults for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 37977,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for stomach trouble pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350" 14381,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root juice taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 20934,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for biliousness with severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351" 14869,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for babies with colic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352" 40300,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 20548,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 35566,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Corms eaten for indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 353" 1343,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355" 16992,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 34763,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of branches taken to settle the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355" 2370,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as astringent and coagulant after bloody stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358" 7230,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root bark taken to alleviate stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358" 13589,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13595,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowering tops taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 17080,1871,Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles and cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36" 17505,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'general debility' and 'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 18970,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36" 25342,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25426,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for short breath and colic and infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25427,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'nervous debility,' 'dyspepsia' and apoplexy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 34159,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for stomach troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36" 38661,3774,Sphaeralcea digitata (Greene) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36" 811,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360" 43166,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,361,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361" 3889,299,Aquilegia caerulea James,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Seed chewed or infusion of roots used for abdominal pains.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362" 4710,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362" 4736,358,Arenaria triflora var. obtusa S. Wats.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 362" 8765,820,Celastrus scandens L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362" 17435,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruits taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362" 4301,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363" 6998,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots rubbed on the stomach for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363" 23220,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers and leaves taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363" 42890,4113,Verbena stricta Vent.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363" 5253,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaf smoke inhaled for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364" 9918,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a 'bowel tonic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364" 10047,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used by men and women for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 364" 12419,1277,Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364" 3213,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for a bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365" 25170,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for cramps and nausea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365" 38034,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 365" 1101,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366" 5396,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for indigestion.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366" 11967,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366" 39382,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for heartburn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366" 10851,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366367,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for infant colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366367" 12942,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a bitter medicine for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367368" 9643,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368" 16222,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368" 44326,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368" 14106,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 369" 22903,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 1279,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used with sassafras roots for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 3937,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for dizziness or biliousness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3938,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 8022,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 12767,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37" 15709,1705,Gaura hexandra ssp. gracilis (Woot. & Standl.) Raven & Gregory,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37" 17150,1882,Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to stop blood from passing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 17181,1893,Hieracium venosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root given for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 17803,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to remove intestinal mucus.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 17804,1984,Inula helenium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots made into a tonic and used to strengthen digestive organs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 17923,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37" 19877,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37" 20733,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded root rubbed on the stomach for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37" 24299,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37" 37582,3624,Scutellaria galericulata L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops used as a stomach stimulant.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43338,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43424,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43468,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 3560,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed and swallowed for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3993,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for stomach diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 17117,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for babies and children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371" 33047,3351,Rhus sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of smashed bark applied for intestinal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 371" 19712,2112,Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372373" 17724,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373" 17725,1979,Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray,100,Iroquois,7,h77,373,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 373" 4238,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 6608,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374" 20599,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374" 27311,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374" 41933,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for stomach pain, perhaps pleurisy.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 374" 10541,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375" 11518,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375" 17604,1952,Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hook.) Cockerell,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375" 23167,2498,Mitella trifida Graham,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for babies with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375" 12001,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376" 14225,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376" 20935,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376" 31364,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flower eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376" 364,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flowers eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377" 23042,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377" 14063,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378" 39481,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,379,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twig bark taken for stomachaches.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379" 3367,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3368,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 6863,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pain.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38" 8266,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8313,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8382,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 12847,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38" 16744,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 17711,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries chewed for 'colics' and 'dyspepsia.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 22143,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots combined with others and used to stimulate the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38" 22238,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for intestinal disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22283,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,221,Samish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22287,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 26745,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 28430,3001,Plantago major L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 31079,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38" 35101,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38" 36949,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Combined with other roots and used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38" 12699,1337,Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381" 28875,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381" 37968,3672,Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381" 37978,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381" 37994,3682,Silene scouleri Hook.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of pounded plant used as an emetic for stomach pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 381" 1458,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten by men for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 382" 11852,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated roots used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 26236,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382" 3903,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root considered a good medicine for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 383" 10376,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken for colic.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 43489,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383" 15002,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of root used, especially for babies, for stomachache.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384" 23382,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28714,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 10501,1052,Comarum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384385" 21303,2284,Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385" 22322,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants applied as poultice to baby's swollen stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385" 33966,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, powdered flowers used for heartburn.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385" 33967,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach trouble and indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385" 43292,4161,Viola pubescens var. pubescens,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387" 36584,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36610,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36018,3543,Salix pedicellaris Pursh,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388389,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388389" 1646,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39" 2873,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39" 3840,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for persistent stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39" 4915,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to aid digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 10591,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken with food after swallowing a spider.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39" 11541,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for intestinal inflammation.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 15788,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a stomach strengthener.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39" 22585,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39" 23181,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23203,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 32746,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39" 33158,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39" 40403,3964,Tiquilia latior (I.M. Johnston) A. Richards.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 39" 878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 5322,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic and stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 43513,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sap used for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 392" 4039,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as a blood medicine or for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393" 16202,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 25370,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach and vomiting gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395" 43609,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 8049,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,399,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 399" 1544,70,Adiantum jordanii C. Muell.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4" 4182,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 6048,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 6059,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11366,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11380,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 17995,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed with salt for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40" 17996,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40" 20670,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture in small doses prevented colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 24515,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24540,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 31585,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 31589,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32841,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32848,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5460,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5496,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 16837,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400" 10935,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken, used as wash and poultice applied to swollen abdomen.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406" 31789,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of whole plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409" 5530,404,Artemisia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bitter tonic for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41" 6422,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 6426,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 14597,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41" 17741,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 17786,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 22435,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41" 23296,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 41" 25706,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed by children for bowel complaints.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 41" 29648,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29674,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34889,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34894,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 13243,1410,Epigaea repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to aid digestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410" 15196,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412" 15784,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,100,Iroquois,7,h77,414,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 414" 3740,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415" 3799,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415" 6293,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417" 17892,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for abdominal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419" 17893,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419" 1204,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42" 10651,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken to ease digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42" 11914,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11933,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 17653,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,39,Choctaw,115,t40,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for colic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42" 17778,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42" 18140,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root soaked in cold water for tea and taken for bowel disorders.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 21292,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21298,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22717,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22777,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 25876,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 42" 35285,3485,Rumex crispus L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten as greens for the beneficial effect upon the stomach.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 42874,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422" 12236,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for inflammation of the bowels (appendicitis).,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423" 23660,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for stomachaches due to colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 23661,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for trouble caused by eating rich foods.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 30198,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach cramps and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423" 30196,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots and plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424" 30197,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425" 995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426" 22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426" 22822,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants given to children for a bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427" 14228,1548,Erodium sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for stomach disorders.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 43" 15680,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for heartburn and colic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 15992,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for 'dyspepsia from overeating.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 17867,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root scraped and eaten raw for stomach troubles.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43" 21250,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for intestinal ills.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43" 21699,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'bowel trouble' and 'kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 23892,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten to clean out the stomach.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43" 25640,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache and infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 32844,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed buds eaten for an ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 27321,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of branches taken for stomach trouble, cramps or indigestion.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 26675,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves and roots taken to vomit for bad stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430" 38261,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431" 42990,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for biliousness and gall stones.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435" 25645,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken to vomit for stomachaches caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436" 28517,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437" 28518,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438" 4230,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 5219,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed or decoction taken for indigestion or biliousness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 44" 5220,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of plant steeped in boiling water applied to stomach.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 44" 8487,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44" 14778,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Seeds chewed for upset stomach, indigestion and heartburn.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 44" 20420,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole stem used for a disordered stomach.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 21795,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21796,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21811,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21812,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 24926,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44" 25825,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44" 36987,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomachaches after a big meal.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44" 5712,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of branches used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5715,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5776,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of branches taken for stomach cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5778,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 23122,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for inward fever from stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440" 23123,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to newborn babies as a physic for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441" 23124,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of vines given to babies with swollen abdomens.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441" 20387,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444" 40758,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or poultice of roots used for stomach trouble caused by witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445" 5713,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 5777,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 5792,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten for indigestion.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45" 11511,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45" 14233,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for nausea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45" 19896,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'disease of the stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 21947,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 31735,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31743,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42489,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 42963,4125,Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for 'deer infection' from overeating venison.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45" 36698,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,100,Iroquois,7,h77,450,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 450" 20650,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453" 14465,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for dried stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456" 5878,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for indigestion and general stomach disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457" 11379,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sap, bark, wood or root taken as stomach medicine.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457" 14498,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pains in the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457" 22130,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken as a stomach medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458" 39102,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems or roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458" 24539,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for indigestion and stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459" 31588,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459" 38415,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459" 38489,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459" 354,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken to 'remove the effects of swallowing a spider.',"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 46" 8587,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 11417,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46" 11418,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46" 11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46" 16166,1772,Grindelia decumbens Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16167,1773,Grindelia fastigiata Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46" 31866,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 40895,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46" 41681,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 6058,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizome taken as a stomach tonic and for indigestion and colic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460" 38431,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of flowers taken for biliousness and upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460" 6425,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for various stomach discomforts.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461" 7033,564,Bellis perennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant clusters taken for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461" 10925,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood or bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461" 38389,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461" 343,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shoots and bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462" 3033,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462" 3261,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465" 17819,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466" 34572,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466" 34895,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466" 25845,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of outer bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467" 33579,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469" 2108,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 10359,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 10617,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 13762,1478,Erigeron neomexicanus Gray,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachaches caused by eating unripe fruit.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 47" 23094,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with rattlesnake weed for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 24187,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 26521,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized plant taken for 'chill in the stomach.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47" 26756,2925,Physaria didymocarpa var. lanata A. Nels.,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 29782,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,157,Navajo,74,e44,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 47" 33995,3424,Rosa eglanteria L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an intestinal astringent by forest runners.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 47" 39683,3918,Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47" 30520,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sick stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 834,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'summer complaint' and decoction of plants taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470" 13956,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470" 14033,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470" 14153,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470" 3651,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for too much gall and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471" 3652,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for stomach cramps.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471" 33526,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471" 3650,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of stalks taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472" 3653,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472" 21297,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472" 33666,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472" 37907,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472" 9015,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473" 4322,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to vomit for stomach troubles caused by sorcery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474" 18527,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474" 7986,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 13237,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 13830,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 48" 16319,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for gastro-intestinal disease.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 48" 17417,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17861,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18652,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 22799,2444,Mentha sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 24199,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 26255,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 26273,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clear the 'bad stomach.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48" 29024,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of root taken for stomach pain, not vomiting or diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48" 39194,3874,Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48" 22808,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22809,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22843,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22844,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 787,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 956,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 8608,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a cure all for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49" 12561,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 12562,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 14168,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 49" 17014,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17015,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for indigestion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 18431,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49" 21733,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 22477,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to keep regular.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 27306,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 27728,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28276,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 39933,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Simple decoction, compound decoction or infusion of leaf taken and used externally for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49" 27404,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50" 1561,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5" 7121,577,Betula nana L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5" 9284,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5" 12690,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5" 19889,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of stem and leaf used for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5" 21885,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,97,Hualapai,127,w82,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a bitter tonic to promote digestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 5" 32836,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5" 140,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50" 3613,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 6840,547,Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta (Nutt.) A. Nels.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root considered good for severe stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50" 12742,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50" 20474,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20475,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used as steambath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"