id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
39267,3883,Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark & other plants pounded, squeezed & the resulting liquid given to children for stomach weakness.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 31"
12561,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
17486,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
11126,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting to clean out the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
24436,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24455,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,86,Haisla,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
24556,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
20474,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
39589,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for bowel and internal troubles.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
37295,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 188"
31866,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
36018,3543,Salix pedicellaris Pursh,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,388389,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 388389"
22237,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for ulcers.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
17711,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries chewed for 'colics' and 'dyspepsia.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
36865,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries cooked and eaten for stomach problems.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 229"
30383,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten as a laxative for 'sour stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
37904,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach cancer.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
33158,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
37766,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries eaten for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
17712,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for colics.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
8765,820,Celastrus scandens L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
38343,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
37905,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice and whip taken in a one teaspoon dose for indigestion.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
2905,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice taken for an upset stomach.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
37906,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice used for digestive problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
25614,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms and salt eaten for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58"
42908,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,291,Zuni,6,s15,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms chewed and swallowed with water as an emetic for stomach cramps.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 63"
30321,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30477,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30572,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30732,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
35204,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled roots eaten and applied as poultice for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
17475,1924,Huperzia selago var. selago,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Branches used to 'clean...out' the insides.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 60"
27435,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium layer eaten for stomach troubles such as ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28"
40956,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,78,Gitksan,166,g92,152,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cambium used as a 'cleanser.',"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
32844,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,243,Skokomish,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed buds eaten for an ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
1381,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed plant juice taken by older people for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
25704,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed roots blown into a baby's rectum for colic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
4404,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4499,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4696,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4208,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cider used for stomach trouble. Manzanita cider was dipped with a plume stick from a hawk's tail feather; beverage was sucked from the feathers and was said to create appetite as well as cure stomach troubles.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
30828,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of dried fruit taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
27306,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
1971,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,115,t40,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
30134,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24299,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
1724,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,183,Paiute,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used for indigestion and stomach pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33"
17014,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
16188,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
12742,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
23558,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
24926,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
9155,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
11172,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
31360,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
8069,742,Carex inops ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken to relieve discomfort from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
18694,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
1921,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1938,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
14322,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
29069,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root used for 'stomachache or bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
4893,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
3650,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of stalks taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
14059,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
39194,3874,Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
9168,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9241,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
22585,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
26520,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken to relieve distress caused by eating too much meat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
10591,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken with food after swallowing a spider.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
39650,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
896,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
39318,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
36949,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Combined with other roots and used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 38"
21524,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
39702,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves and seeds used for cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 75"
23308,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
22146,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root taken to stimulate the stomach and cleanse the system.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32"
36952,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 80",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a 'stomach remedy.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 80"
8024,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76"
4301,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 363"
28517,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,437,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark and roots taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 437"
15196,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
36983,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken to clean the stomach and for ulcers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
28963,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
32836,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
36142,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
8956,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken and used as lotion for sickness from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
12495,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7121,577,Betula nana L.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
9284,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
12690,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
19101,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 62",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 62"
22322,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants applied as poultice to baby's swollen stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 385"
3213,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for a bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
20650,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
38261,3719,Solanum dulcamara L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,431,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 431"
38415,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
43292,4161,Viola pubescens var. pubescens,100,Iroquois,7,h77,387,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 387"
3651,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for too much gall and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
3652,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for stomach cramps.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
7230,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root bark taken to alleviate stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
15958,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17131,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
8564,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
36943,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
29024,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of root taken for stomach pain, not vomiting or diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
3261,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,465,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 465"
17819,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots and flowers taken for bruise on back of stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 466"
20934,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for biliousness with severe colds.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 351"
16837,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,400,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for bruises on the back of the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 400"
10649,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps and worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
42874,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,422,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 422"
19889,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of stem and leaf used for stomachache and intestinal discomfort.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 5"
31789,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of whole plants taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
11197,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,297,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 297"
41446,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken for 'summer disease-vomiting, diarrhea and cramps.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 304"
28203,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction taken to clean the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
10935,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,406,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction taken, used as wash and poultice applied to swollen abdomen.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 406"
16744,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
38489,3749,Solidago squarrosa Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of dried leaves and roots used as wash for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
26675,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,430,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves and roots taken to vomit for bad stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 430"
897,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 128"
39319,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
36984,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of plants taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
17181,1893,Hieracium venosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root given for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
36157,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for biliousness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
8565,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35156,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
30196,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots and plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
3740,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
13236,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
23122,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,440,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for inward fever from stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 440"
11914,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
11933,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
43230,4146,Vicia villosa Roth,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion with dried leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 35"
11970,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,157,Navajo,74,e44,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound of plants used for abdomen pain caused by colds and loose bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 57"
15992,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for 'dyspepsia from overeating.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
36985,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for intestinal trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
20475,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used as steambath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
42863,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for flux and old bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
12562,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
28569,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
2606,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound used in steam bath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
88,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cones used for colic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
9207,874,Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small,96,Houma,49,speck41,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cool decoction of plant in milk given to babies for sickness from bad milk.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 65"
15165,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken for digestive upsets and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
21970,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken three times a day for stomach upsets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
3272,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled infusion of roots and shoots taken as a laxative and emetic for a 'poison stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
35566,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Corms eaten for indigestion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 353"
17741,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
17786,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
25620,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,157,Navajo,74,e44,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves used for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88"
34185,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark and small stems taken for stomach troubles or 'when they don't feel very good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81"
7078,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15081,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
15187,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
18274,2034,Juglans nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 24"
23479,2531,Morus nigra L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken 'to remove bile from the intestines.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
32841,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
32848,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
37907,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
15116,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,183,Paiute,98,m53,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'any trouble in the stomach.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89"
175,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
286,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'bad stomachs' with loss of appetite and loss of weight.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 23"
2642,174,Alnus sp.,192,Penobscot,103,s17,309,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps and retching.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 309"
44326,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 368"
30953,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for indigestion or upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124"
22283,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,221,Samish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22287,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
7128,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
29583,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
2582,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
3033,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
43070,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
8916,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches and stomach ulcers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8844,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 283"
32512,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
3367,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
41518,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken to clean stomach and used for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 306"
27247,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark used for gastrointestinal difficulties.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 68"
15091,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,71,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of bark, infusion of bark or chewed bark used for general stomach upset.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 71"
37881,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries taken for stomach.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
26500,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
19048,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries used externally for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
34495,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of branches taken for heartburn.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 131"
27321,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of branches taken for stomach trouble, cramps or indigestion.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44"
5712,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of branches used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
27430,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
42638,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
9747,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulbs taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319"
10384,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,121,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used for an upset stomach and thinness.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121"
30510,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach disorders.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34551,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
34724,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of crushed root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
40434,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
15100,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for biliousness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
2470,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
36557,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried flowers used internally for stomach troubles.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 23"
14465,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,456,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for dried stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 456"
3993,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for stomach diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371"
36986,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,338,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for ulcers or for women that are ugly.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 338"
22500,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads taken for indigestion.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 22, 23"
22503,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried seed heads used 'for either indigestion or a cold.',"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
11900,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
26466,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
22596,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
43247,4150,Viola adunca Sm.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
22606,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for the stomach and various ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
9463,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant used for stomach disorders.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52"
31042,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of entire plant used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124"
13595,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowering tops taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
33268,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1085,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
36751,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
9060,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 56, 57"
33980,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruit 'hips' used for indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 18"
17435,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,362,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fruits taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 362"
30762,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
43017,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
10359,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
24187,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
2393,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14"
32275,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
36430,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
36439,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
23219,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
40550,3994,Trichostema lanatum Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141"
12580,1312,Diplacus aurantiacus (W. Curtis) Jepson,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
12585,1314,Diplacus longiflorus (Nutt.) A.L. Grant,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
17381,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89"
43358,4170,Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
19866,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for heartburn.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
10251,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60"
31428,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
34889,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
34894,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
19650,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bowel cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97"
5322,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic and stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392"
1086,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic or dyspepsia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
20413,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33, 34"
20438,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
13830,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 48"
5609,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach complaints.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
10541,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps and flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 375"
26555,2898,Phoradendron sp.,188,Papago,27,cu35,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach cramps.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 65"
18641,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,102,Jemez,28,c30,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24"
14000,1506,Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain and headache.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
19769,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
13569,1442,Ericameria arborescens (Gray) Greene,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
22905,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 16"
31139,3196,Pseudognaphalium viscosum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,144,Miwok,100,bg33,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 170"
7692,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306"
22799,2444,Mentha sp.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
17980,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 87",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 87"
42870,4108,Verbena hastata L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 111"
12425,1280,Desmodium incanum var. incanum,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
13846,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72"
16992,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355"
19753,2121,Lechea minor L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
22903,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369"
23448,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
26125,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,282,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 282"
13243,1410,Epigaea repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,410,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to aid digestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 410"
11966,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,17,g19,94,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 94"
21283,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6863,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pain.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 38"
6847,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
14071,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
18998,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27165,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots and bark taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27404,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of new shoots taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
25845,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of outer bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18726,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
7033,564,Bellis perennis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant clusters taken for bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
833,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant fragments taken for digestive cramps.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
16221,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,17,g19,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant given to children for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 133"
22761,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
22791,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,276,Washo,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
14288,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and root chewed for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
21303,2284,Lupinus albifrons Benth. ex Lindl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 385"
21507,2323,Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,316,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a purgative 'in case of biliousness.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
13554,1438,Eriastrum eremicum (Jepson) Mason,183,Paiute,12,tha41,80,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a stomach medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80"
9009,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic for indigestion or sour stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56"
21297,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21292,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
21298,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
16202,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394"
25811,2798,Penstemon acuminatus Dougl. ex Lindl.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for cramps and stomach pain.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
15438,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn and nausea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
21552,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 61"
17954,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,183,Paiute,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion and stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17963,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion and stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
17974,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,276,Washo,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion and stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80"
39128,3852,Symphoricarpos longiflorus Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion or stomach pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143"
23368,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106"
23376,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106"
23380,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,276,Washo,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106"
16463,1805,Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83"
35470,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for intestinal disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56, 57"
3840,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for persistent stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
1001,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach aches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 25"
13672,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,259,Thompson,10,tta90,178,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach cramps.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 178"
22487,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 27"
6043,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
13956,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14033,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14153,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
28395,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86"
5516,404,Artemisia sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5548,404,Artemisia sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5554,404,Artemisia sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5559,404,Artemisia sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
5567,404,Artemisia sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,135,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach troubles and many other ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 135"
44632,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache or heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
5587,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,75,"Eskimo, Western",177,l59,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Lantis, Margaret, 1959, Folk Medicine and Hygiene, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 8:1-75, page 13"
13817,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,180,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 180"
22435,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
13710,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71"
13713,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71"
19614,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
41635,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349"
31054,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, bowel disorders and biliousness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
31067,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, bowel disorders and biliousness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126"
25852,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
25864,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113"
4249,325,Arceuthobium occidentale Engelm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345"
16181,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
16249,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82"
31396,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,183,Paiute,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
31413,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66"
36584,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
36610,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388"
38113,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 29"
43682,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
25902,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,10,tta90,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for ulcers and 'to clean you out.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 286"
10381,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for upset stomach.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
29700,3108,Porphyra abbottae Krishnamurthy,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,131,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken or poultice applied for any kind of sickness in the stomach or body.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 131"
13237,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48"
5965,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
6044,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for intestinal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
20935,2241,Lomatium graveolens var. graveolens,79,Gosiute,38,c11,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 376"
16346,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant used for gastric disturbances, especially 'gastric influenza.'","Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
22573,2437,Melissa officinalis L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for infants' colic and stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
1544,70,Adiantum jordanii C. Muell.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
1561,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
40561,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,17,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used for stomachaches.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 17"
3653,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
21250,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for intestinal ills.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
23317,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
5667,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,157,Navajo,74,e44,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 81"
29695,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
17984,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for the bowels.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
4733,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
26434,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26454,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
10269,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pulverized root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
27845,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken for indigestion, nausea or bowel troubles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
27881,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken for indigestion, nausea or bowel troubles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
6058,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizome taken as a stomach tonic and for indigestion and colic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
22130,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken as a stomach medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
6048,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
6059,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
36987,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomachaches after a big meal.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
10599,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
32441,3289,Quercus sp.,61,Dakota,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32480,3289,Quercus sp.,177,Omaha,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32482,3289,Quercus sp.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32485,3289,Quercus sp.,205,Ponca,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
32489,3289,Quercus sp.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root bark given for bowel trouble, especially in children.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 75"
38585,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or inner bark of stem taken 'for the stomach.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
140,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
36765,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
42928,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken as an emetic for stomachaches.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
21982,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348"
34949,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
21984,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark used for stomach trouble.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 8"
6840,547,Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta (Nutt.) A. Nels.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root considered good for severe stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50"
39768,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
25664,2771,Pedicularis centranthera Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112"
26460,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
31588,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
36572,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111"
33666,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
34572,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34895,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
2370,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,358,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as astringent and coagulant after bloody stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 358"
1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
21699,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'bowel trouble' and 'kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
23253,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'pain in the stomach and intestines.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
12419,1277,Desmodium canadense (L.) DC.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 364"
1204,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
36499,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,39,Choctaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59"
1054,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gas pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
21939,2375,Mahonia pinnata ssp. pinnata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,167,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for heartburn.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 167"
5878,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for indigestion and general stomach disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16892,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,177,Omaha,17,g19,107,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for intestinal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 107"
17378,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89"
1461,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain caused by having 'swallowed hair.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 201"
3188,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,200,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 200"
3298,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
4010,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
5884,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
15891,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
39336,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
21587,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
22162,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,183,Paiute,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22166,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
28474,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120"
25640,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache and infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
16327,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
17107,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
25300,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25011,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25038,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
25054,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,276,Washo,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110"
35506,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, stomach trouble and gall bladder trouble.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
6914,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51"
14177,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73"
18036,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
18046,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90"
36283,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
6425,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for various stomach discomforts.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
38633,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for biliousness.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
26692,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,177,Omaha,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
26696,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,205,Ponca,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
26700,2915,Physalis lanceolata Michx.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble and headache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 113"
21823,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
3584,269,Angelica tomentosa S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for stomachaches.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 20"
7671,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
7672,665,Callicarpa americana L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and berries taken for colic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
34144,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
3937,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for dizziness or biliousness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
38726,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for the stomach.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 67"
23440,2525,Morella cerifera (L.) Small,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to children with stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
23123,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots given to newborn babies as a physic for stomachaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
22952,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or leaves taken when sick to the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
31585,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
31589,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
25307,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,7,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants used for stomachaches and indigestion.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 7"
6998,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots rubbed on the stomach for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
38199,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken by the elderly for stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
17892,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for abdominal pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
17653,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,39,Choctaw,115,t40,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for colic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
36010,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,116,Koasati,115,t40,13,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 13"
12236,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,286,Yokut,109,m66,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for inflammation of the bowels (appendicitis).,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 423"
35269,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for intestinal colds, cramps or abdominal pains.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
43609,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396"
22032,2377,Mahonia sp.,210,Quinault,25,g73,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
4011,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
6045,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
6422,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
6426,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
31380,3207,Psorothamnus fremontii var. fremontii,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64"
17080,1871,Heuchera flabellifolia Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles and cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 36"
787,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
956,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
8446,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,116,Koasati,115,t40,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
42487,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
3411,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34"
3938,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37"
7674,665,Callicarpa americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
25919,2811,Penstemon grandiflorus Nutt.,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51"
28652,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
43683,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for ulcerated stomachs.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
25370,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach and vomiting gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
35270,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
35322,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken or raw, peeled roots eaten for stomach disorders.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
26273,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clear the 'bad stomach.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
4322,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to vomit for stomach troubles caused by sorcery.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
17117,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for babies and children with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 371"
14289,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
20131,2165,Liatris laxa Small,228,Seminole,88,s54,191,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots used for cow sickness: lower chest pain, digestive disturbances and diarrhea.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 191"
5120,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for infants with colic.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
21947,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots used for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
18431,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
42512,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers and stomach trouble.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
42554,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,290,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, stems and flowers taken for ulcers or stomach trouble.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 290"
29226,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sap taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122"
27436,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sap taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 28"
11379,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sap, bark, wood or root taken as stomach medicine.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
11366,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
11380,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
34552,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
34725,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"84, 85",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of scraped root given to children for bowel trouble.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 84, 85"
343,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shoots and bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
33003,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,149,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shredded bark with another plant taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 149"
28937,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,314,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small piece of plant taken for indigestion.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 314"
19566,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of small pieces of branches and bark used for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 99"
32638,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,320,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed root taken for stomach trouble.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 320"
36988,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of smashed roots taken for stomach cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
13564,1440,Eriastrum sparsiflorum (Eastw.) Mason,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stalks taken as an emetic for stomach troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
21853,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stem tips taken 'to relieve a disturbed stomach.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
29648,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
29674,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41"
33901,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
7564,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 52"
33526,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
8815,829,Centaurium exaltatum (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,144,Miwok,100,bg33,168,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 168"
39662,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39669,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145"
39102,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems or roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
22004,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems taken as a tonic for stomach troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
11100,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sticks taken in the sweathouse to cause vomiting for an upset stomach condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
31709,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken to vomit and move the bowels for stomachaches and constipation.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
35063,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of the entire vine taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
6639,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tops or roots taken as an emetic for gastric pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
35345,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tubers taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
39481,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,71,sg52,379,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twig bark taken for stomachaches.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 379"
20387,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,444,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs given to children with cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 444"
18527,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
37876,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,216,Salish,144,teit28,294,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 294"
19247,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs with leaves and flowers taken for bowel complaints.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
15135,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,259,Thompson,10,tta90,253,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of two bark strips and flowering dogwood bark taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253"
10924,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of two bark strips and two cascara bark strips taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
5873,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,257,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of washed roots taken for internal ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 257"
9030,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots taken or used as a wash for digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
5460,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,183,Paiute,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
5496,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42"
11927,1206,Cypripedium arietinum Ait. f.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for intestinal trouble with inflation and pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 288"
7963,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach cramps and dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28518,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
13589,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36"
13170,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
21733,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
40300,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352"
29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
39461,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,85,Haihais,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
39490,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,112,Kitasoo,14,c93,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood and bark used for stomach pains.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 319"
10925,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood or bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
30885,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood scrapings used by children and adults for bowel troubles.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
33579,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
18796,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18890,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
34763,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of branches taken to settle the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
38431,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of flowers taken for biliousness and upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 460"
5083,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,119,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for stomachache and cramps associated with diarrhea.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 119"
37041,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
40758,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,445,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or poultice of roots used for stomach trouble caused by witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 445"
20166,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or tincture taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
8094,750,Carex prasina Wahlenb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken 'when stomach is bad from an unknown cause.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 275"
25292,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
23005,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken as tea for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
42963,4125,Veronica peregrina ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for 'deer infection' from overeating venison.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
34461,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34679,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34747,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
43204,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for dyspepsia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
25645,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,436,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken to vomit for stomachaches caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 436"
371,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried flowers eaten for gripping stomachaches.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
9228,879,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small,177,Omaha,17,g19,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried leaves rubbed into abdominal scratches for children's bloating.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 99"
17041,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1997,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried stem base eaten or grated and taken in water for heart 'troubles,' including heart burn.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 26"
17582,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, ground plants made into a powder and used on the stomach for stomachaches.","Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
33966,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,385,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Dried, powdered flowers used for heartburn.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 385"
38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
15897,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Entire plant, including the roots, eaten as a medicine for stomach pains or excess acid.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 72"
18970,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
1989,127,Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Flowers & other plants pounded & resulting liquid given to infants for stomach or bowel disorders.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 56"
372,14,Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Flowers, root bark and other plants pounded, resulting liquid heated and taken for stomachaches.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 69"
31364,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flower eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
364,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh flowers eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
35175,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed as a stomach aid.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
4994,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
19390,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves eaten for stomachaches.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
14063,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,378,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root eaten for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 378"
6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6216,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fresh roots chewed or dried, pulverized and boiled and used for stomachache.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
1586,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,133,Makah,3,g83,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fronds chewed or eaten for 'weak stomach.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 217"
30646,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,149,Mohegan,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
30671,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fruit put in a bottle & allowed to stand, then taken for stomach trouble.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
33994,3423,Rosa carolina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit skin eaten for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
11346,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit used for stomach complaints.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 76"
38534,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,91,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit used to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 91"
8047,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
28003,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 29"
11852,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated roots used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382"
1250,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated rootstocks in water taken for stomachaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
7373,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,133,Makah,25,g73,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Green leaves chewed for stomach distress.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15"
12345,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ground seeds used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66"
26941,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
27090,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum chewed to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 83"
31253,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
9629,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Herb used for stomach trouble.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
5776,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of branches taken for stomach cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47"
38472,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
42488,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot drink made from root taken for stomach trouble.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
10360,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
22730,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion &/or decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion and babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105"
8410,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
1382,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given to children and babies for pains and stomach cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
35641,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark shavings used for stomach ailments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
15993,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32"
29612,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for cramps caused by worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
10932,1097,Cornus obliqua Raf.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
22187,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
22296,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
22238,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,25,g73,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for intestinal disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
2,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
141,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
27911,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach disorders.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
10,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ulcers.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 173"
21811,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
4238,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374"
7096,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
7124,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
29572,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for heart burn.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
21795,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
8730,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach and decoction given for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
21156,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of berries used for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
14168,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for ptomaine poisoning.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 49"
36630,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138"
11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
38721,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,133,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches taken for abdominal pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 133"
39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
8471,787,Castilleja integra Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
14316,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,240,"Sioux, Teton",190,d18,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed seeds used for stomach or bowel cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1918, Teton Sioux Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #61, page 269"
24539,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for indigestion and stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24515,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
24540,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
6188,441,Asclepias sp.,157,Navajo,74,e44,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 69"
8498,789,Castilleja lineata Greene,157,Navajo,74,e44,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 76"
17945,1997,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. attenuata (Gray) V.& A. Grant,157,Navajo,74,e44,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of crushed, dried leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 70"
36737,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
14015,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried heads taken for stomachaches.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
9252,881,Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves or dried roots taken for bowel hemorrhages.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
23382,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
1506,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30"
15746,1708,Gaylussacia sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried or fresh roots taken for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
7824,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried or fresh, peeled bark used for stomach problems.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 109"
19901,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plant taken to facilitate digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
13172,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,157,Navajo,74,e44,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 24"
9655,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots in brandy taken or chewed for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
25705,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
34942,3469,Rubus sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, brown runners taken for dyspepsia.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
16659,1830,Helianthus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 87"
42899,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,157,Navajo,74,e44,90,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, crushed leaves taken for stomach troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 90"
10376,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken for colic.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383"
20821,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered roots taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
41198,4049,Typha latifolia L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,170,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, pulverized root and white base of the leaves taken for abdominal cramps.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 170"
3613,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16533,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of florets taken for stomach catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
10758,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10874,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
23220,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers and leaves taken for abdominal pains.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
36738,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to babies with colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
36676,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
38389,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers taken as an emetic for too much gall.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 461"
14130,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers used to clean out the intestines.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72"
27596,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of foliage used as an emetic to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
38821,3815,Stachys palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for 'sudden colic.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
36121,3551,Salix sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of fresh, crushed roots used for 'waist troubles.'","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
37908,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,209,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fruits and leaves used for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 209"
17462,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,61,Dakota,17,g19,77,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fruits taken 'to allay fevers and intestinal pains.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 77"
31154,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,179,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of green bark taken for bleeding bowels and stomach troubles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 179"
2484,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground inner bark injected for biliousness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2872,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
22506,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herb used for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
35058,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herbage used for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
41454,4051,Ulmus americana L.,116,Koasati,115,t40,18,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken and used as a bath for appendicitis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
43023,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28"
30683,3178,Prunus sp.,116,Koasati,115,t40,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
32324,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25"
43166,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,361,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 361"
14714,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,157,Navajo,74,e44,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for swallowed ants.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 51"
40895,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
32322,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
34159,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for stomach troubles.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 36"
23181,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
23203,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
33992,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,172,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries taken for colic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 172"
878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
13894,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
22717,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
22777,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
2873,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken for bowel cramps.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 39"
2874,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for bowel pains and bloody stools.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 188"
22691,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves considered beneficial to the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
34632,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves or root taken for upset stomach.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 96"
16484,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be 'warming and good for stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72"
12652,1325,Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"70, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves said to be good for the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 70, 128"
6293,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,417,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417"
26126,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,260,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken as emetic for ghost sickness: grief, lung cough, appetite loss & vomiting.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 260"
19580,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for bowel complaints and consumption.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 78"
1972,126,Aletris farinosa L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for colic and stomach disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
30520,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sick stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48"
13687,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
2878,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
11511,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
16481,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29"
17138,1880,Hexastylis arifolia (Michx.) Small,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
17142,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,115,t40,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
22830,2445,Mentha spicata L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
26745,2924,Physaria didymocarpa (Hook.) Gray,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
35098,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35101,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38"
11518,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
11967,1215,Dalea aurea Nutt. ex Pursh,61,Dakota,91,g13i,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 366"
15551,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
23385,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89"
35533,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,218,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 218"
36408,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
42890,4113,Verbena stricta Vent.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,363,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363"
23676,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"74, 130",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for the stomach and given to infants for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 74, 130"
4230,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for ulcerated stomach.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
5253,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaf smoke inhaled for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
28804,3046,Polygala senega L.,174,"Ojibwa, South",56,h91,199,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to 'destroy water bugs that have been swallowed.',"Hoffman, W.J., 1891, The Midewiwin or 'Grand Medicine Society' of the Ojibwa, SI-BAE Annual Report #7, page 199"
19259,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken, poisonous if too strong, for stomach complaints.","Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
5530,404,Artemisia sp.,97,Hualapai,127,w82,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a bitter tonic for indigestion.,"Watahomigie, Lucille J., 1982, Hualapai Ethnobotany, Peach Springs, AZ. Hualapai Bilingual Program, Peach Springs School District #8, page 41"
15654,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,299,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 299"
28430,3001,Plantago major L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach tonic.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
33147,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach wash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66"
15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
28440,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
1101,44,Achillea sp.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach distress.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
16479,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
13876,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
14491,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"67, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, considered a powerful herb, taken as a stomach medicine.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 67, 82"
6864,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,189,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and stems taken for stomach pains.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 189"
6848,548,Balsamorhiza incana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
6865,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20"
11417,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11418,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
5209,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5218,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
14647,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,76,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and marrow taken for stomach disorders like ulcers.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 76"
23677,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies for colic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
14597,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
23660,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for stomachaches due to colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
43489,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to children with stomach troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
16745,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
14290,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248"
35736,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken by men for menstruation sickness: stomachache, headache and body soreness.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 248"
30197,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,425,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 425"
35420,3488,Rumex maritimus L.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bloat.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 20"
1525,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for colic.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
25170,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,365,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for cramps and nausea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 365"
21363,2306,Lupinus sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion and gas.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 67"
42647,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for indigestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
5874,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,257,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for internal wounds and stomach problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 257"
14291,1552,Eryngium yuccifolium var. synchaetum Gray ex Coult. & Rose,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
31557,3219,Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC.,228,Seminole,88,s54,223,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for otter sickness: severe diarrhea, bloody stools and severe stomachache.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 223"
10341,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,"58, 59",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders and poultice of plant used on abdomen.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 58, 59"
20392,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
31085,3191,Pseudognaphalium californicum (DC.) A. Anderb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 26"
28943,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
37318,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and plant used as stomach medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
38110,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,6,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and stomach worms.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 6"
11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
16447,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
9163,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,157,Navajo,141,h56,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 151"
15709,1705,Gaura hexandra ssp. gracilis (Woot. & Standl.) Raven & Gregory,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
17583,1946,Hymenopappus newberryi (Gray) I.M. Johnston,101,Isleta,76,j31,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
13118,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches caused by eating too much food or eating bad food.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 216"
6802,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,65,Diegueno,122,h75,220,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 220"
16490,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for upset stomachs.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2274"
3288,239,Andropogon floridanus Scribn.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
20179,2173,Licania michauxii Prance,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
26127,2837,Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
37296,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,228,Seminole,88,s54,227,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of plant taken for wolf sickness: vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea and frequent urination.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 227"
14233,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for nausea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
20439,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
16485,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to warm the stomach.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
16222,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,61,Dakota,91,g13i,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops given to children for stomachaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 368"
25890,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,139,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for internal disorders.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 139"
32746,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
3970,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
5274,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
6146,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
22624,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,56,"Cree, Hudson Bay",83,h84,303,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomachic.,"Holmes, E.M., 1884, Medicinal Plants Used by Cree Indians, Hudson's Bay Territory, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions 15:302-304, page 303"
42883,4109,Verbena lasiostachys Link,50,Costanoan,16,b84,15,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for 'fever of the stomach.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 15"
811,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
22476,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for colic and to settle upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88"
5396,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for indigestion.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 366"
16166,1772,Grindelia decumbens Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
16167,1773,Grindelia fastigiata Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
28875,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
31423,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
9643,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 368"
3368,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38"
2764,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
2807,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26"
17417,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
19877,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for upset stomach.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37"
27129,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60"
22822,2445,Mentha spicata L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,427,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants given to children for a bad stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 427"
8819,830,Centaurium muehlenbergii (Griseb.) W. Wight ex Piper,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for constipation caused by stomach fevers.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
30198,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach cramps and biliousness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
5440,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,111,Kiowa,140,vs39,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A. and Richard Evans Schultes, 1939, The Economic Botany of the Kiowa Indians, Cambridge MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
22704,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
41546,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
40564,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
23661,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,423,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for trouble caused by eating rich foods.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 423"
22680,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants used by children with stomach trouble.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 250"
7351,590,Bidens sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pounded flowers, buds, leaves and other plants taken for stomach troubles.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 53"
21043,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded roots and leaves taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
1271,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1356,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1368,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1376,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1395,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
25510,2750,Parnassia fimbriata Koenig,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,176,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered leaves given to small babies for dullness or sick to the stomach.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 176"
17893,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered plants taken for upset stomachs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
23057,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,291,Zuni,6,s15,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken by adults or children after overeating.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 58"
17515,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,324,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of powdered root taken for sour stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 324"
38329,3726,Solanum rostratum Dunal,291,Zuni,6,s15,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of powdered root, not an emetic, taken for 'sick stomach.'","Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 60"
24968,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,181,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of pulverized leaves, stems and roots taken for bloated stomachs or disordered stomachs.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 181"
26521,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized plant taken for 'chill in the stomach.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"
44129,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
20822,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized stems and leaves taken for stomach pains or any internal disorder.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 182"
28812,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roasted roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
38569,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root and branch bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
33281,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for 'inward troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
9454,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
18316,2034,Juglans nigra L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken to 'roughen the intestines.',"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
30813,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark used for stomach troubles and as a sedative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
26467,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115"
15790,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken as a 'stomach strengthener.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 76"
8587,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
17025,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
38540,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,141,Micmac,103,s17,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for colic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 317"
39392,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for dyspepsia.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
39382,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for heartburn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366"
35575,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
22107,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
4894,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach pains.,"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 24"
10276,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble and infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
14077,1517,Eriogonum longifolium Nutt.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20698,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
6608,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
9935,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
12001,1218,Dalea compacta Spreng.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
14225,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,376,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 376"
17604,1952,Hymenoxys richardsonii (Hook.) Cockerell,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
20145,2167,Liatris punctata var. punctata,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274"
20599,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
23042,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,291,Zuni,157,cb80,377,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 377"
27311,2941,Picradeniopsis woodhousei (Gray) Rydb.,291,Zuni,157,cb80,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 374"
39061,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,144,Miwok,100,bg33,173,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 173"
11947,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken in small doses for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
23094,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with rattlesnake weed for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
15583,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
12942,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,367368,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a bitter medicine for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 367368"
24984,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used as a stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 86"
22108,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for 'a stronger stomach.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
10851,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,366367,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for infant colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 366367"
12699,1337,Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,381,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root used for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 381"
15002,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of root used, especially for babies, for stomachache.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384"
27119,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244"
17820,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and other plant branches taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
16042,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves taken for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 28"
16043,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves used for stomachache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
972,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for bad stomach cramps.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
1646,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
40743,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60"
4039,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as a blood medicine or for upset stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
37977,3675,Silene douglasii var. douglasii,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic for stomach trouble pain.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
12847,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
15412,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
3480,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for intestinal ailments.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
13155,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,68,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for painful bloating of the stomach.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 68"
14498,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pains in the stomach.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 457"
34829,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,132,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 132"
36989,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,335,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 335"
41699,4058,Urtica dioica L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
26255,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
42489,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
25657,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2304,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach ulcers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2304"
914,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
20134,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 59"
35453,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
10650,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots taken for vomiting, biliousness and jaundice.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10651,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken to ease digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
8608,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a cure all for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49"
15788,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a stomach strengthener.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
36775,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
23167,2498,Mitella trifida Graham,79,Gosiute,38,c11,375,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for babies with colic.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 375"
5885,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pain.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
25636,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,30,Catawba,75,s37,190,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pains and disorders.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 190"
11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
5001,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used to cause bowel movements.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
18432,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18433,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18434,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
8566,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of scraped root taken for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
7973,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"71, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 71, 128"
7974,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,265,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of seed pods taken for stomach, the pungency killed internal worms.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 265"
28493,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,157,Navajo,141,h56,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds given to babies when they 'spoil' (colic or constipation).,"Hocking, George M., 1956, Some Plant Materials Used Medicinally and Otherwise by the Navaho Indians in the Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, El Palacio 56:146-165, page 154"
33990,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,8,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for stomach fevers and painful congestion.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 8"
28427,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,98,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of seeds taken to facilitate digestion and reduce intestinal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 98"
37676,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of six inch piece of twig used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69"
25335,2731,Paeonia californica Nutt.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of sliced, oven baked roots taken for indigestion.","Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 28"
6016,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
42990,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,435,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of smashed roots taken for biliousness and gall stones.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 435"
4943,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of split roots taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 75"
15110,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of spring or early summer bark taken as a tonic for bowel regularity.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115"
36101,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stalks taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 136"
17861,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
18652,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
5753,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and biliousness.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
19636,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for bowel complaints.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83"
34147,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34160,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34169,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34176,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34178,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
22710,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,109,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems taken for colic in children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
18528,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,92,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of three, ten centimeter long branches taken to 'make your insides nice.'","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 92"
1521,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,42,Coahuilla,168,b67,"77, 78",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of twigs taken for stomach and intestinal pain.,"Barrows, David Prescott, 1967, The Ethno-Botany of the Coahuilla Indians of Southern California, Banning CA. Malki Museum Press. Originally Published 1900, page 77, 78"
38115,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of washed roots taken for upset stomach, heartburn and ulcers.","Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 24"
22652,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
22653,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for indigestion.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50"
38728,3791,Spiraea betulifolia Pallas,259,Thompson,10,tta90,274,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for internal stomach problems.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 274"
27349,2946,Pinguicula lutea Walt.,228,Seminole,88,s54,277,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 277"
27351,2947,Pinguicula pumila Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for raw meat sickness: severe abdominal pains.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
17778,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42"
38661,3774,Sphaeralcea digitata (Greene) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
38977,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 130"
24541,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,164,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 164"
20420,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,111,m90,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of whole stem used for a disordered stomach.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
18138,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion or decoction of plant taken, especially by children, for stomachaches or cramps.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91"
13470,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
13218,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13202,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches used for stomach ulcers and disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
31079,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
22477,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to keep regular.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49"
17150,1882,Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to stop blood from passing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
17634,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17643,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
17667,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
2108,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
16254,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,238,Sioux,30,h92,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
25927,2814,Penstemon laevigatus Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
15518,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for gallstones.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
23255,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach pains.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
9796,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,108,Keresan,90,w45,563,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"White, Leslie A, 1945, Notes on the Ethnobotany of the Keres, Papers of the Michigan Academy of Arts, Sciences and Letters 30:557-568, page 563"
38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
23640,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for colic and infusion of leaves used for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
40514,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
31735,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
31743,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
37097,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion with pink lady's slipper taken for stomach cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
24413,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Inside layer of inner bark taken for stomach and bowel cramps.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
24469,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Juice taken for stomach sickness.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 217"
24125,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,259,Thompson,10,tta90,235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Large rhizomes chewed for ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 235"
29949,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,523,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and juice swallowed to neutralize acid stomach.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 523"
28451,3001,Plantago major L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and swallowed for stomach ulcers.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 115"
816,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
15680,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,210,Quinault,25,g73,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for heartburn and colic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
5713,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
5777,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 45"
1532,68,Adiantum aleuticum (Rupr.) Paris,133,Makah,25,g73,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for sore chest and stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
22960,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
4209,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4405,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4500,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
4697,348,Arctostaphylos viscida Parry,144,Miwok,100,bg33,161162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache and cramps.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 161162"
13895,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
33214,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35, 36"
5219,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed or decoction taken for indigestion or biliousness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 44"
5303,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed or decoction taken for indigestion or biliousness.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 54"
34849,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves dried and chewed for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
35285,3485,Rumex crispus L.,101,Isleta,76,j31,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten as greens for the beneficial effect upon the stomach.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42"
5792,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,257,Tewa,61,rhf16,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves eaten for indigestion.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45"
26236,2847,Petrophyton caespitosum var. caespitosum,79,Gosiute,38,c11,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a bowel medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 382"
28714,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
5533,404,Artemisia sp.,102,Jemez,28,c30,20,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for all stomach troubles.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 20"
4182,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40"
14526,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble and colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 130"
17143,1881,Hexastylis arifolia var. arifolia,30,Catawba,75,s37,188,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach trouble.,"Speck, Frank G., 1937, Catawba Medicines and Curative Practices, Publications of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society 1:179-197, page 188"
9399,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346"