id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
38,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for making poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
732,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
1654,79,Aesculus sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Pounded nuts used in poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
4178,321,Aralia spinosa L.,39,Choctaw,115,t40,44,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of beaten roots applied to swollen leg veins.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
6456,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Plant used as a lotion and poultice applied to injuries from water.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
6515,483,Astragalus lonchocarpus Torr.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,27,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of plant applied to goiter.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 27"
7530,622,Brassica sp.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,32,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Hot poultice of roasted roots used for chilblains.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32"
7987,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice used for gangrene and poultice applied to feet for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48"
9906,950,Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Roots used as poultice and decoction of bruised plant used to poultice sore jaw.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
10001,971,Cirsium sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Roots of various species used as poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
10034,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Roots used as poultice and decoction of bruised plant used to poultice sore jaw.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
10802,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of smashed bark applied for goiter.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
10880,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Root bark used in poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
16192,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,291,Zuni,157,cb80,375,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of flower applied to ant bites.,"Camazine, Scott and Robert A. Bye, 1980, A Study Of The Medical Ethnobotany Of The Zuni Indians of New Mexico, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2:365-388, page 375"
17844,1985,Iodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Poultice used on head of old man who is cold, to bring warmth to whole body.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
20421,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,101102,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of leaves applied for goiter.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102"
20479,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Infusion of root bark used in poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
20480,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Used as a poultice and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
22932,2459,Mentzelia sp.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Pulverized seeds mixed with water, fox grease or wild cat grease, and applied as a poultice.","Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
27886,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of heated resin applied for ruptures.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118"
28391,3001,Plantago major L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,231,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used as poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 231"
28892,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Used as a poultice for 'swelled and inflamed parts.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
28932,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Used as a poultice for 'swelled and inflamed parts.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
29480,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of inner bark applied to injured areas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
35530,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Used as poultice for gangrenous parts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36433,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,183,Paiute,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of boiled plant tops applied to swollen leg veins.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137"
37315,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
39333,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for plasters or poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39575,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
42876,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Poultice of cut, wetted root applied to the head to cool off.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"