id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource
4820,367,100,7,277,2,118,Steam from decoction of plant used to 'make you sneeze.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 277"
4884,374,32,1,55,2,118,Used as a poultice for 'nose made sore by constant blowing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
5360,399,33,30,44,2,118,Leaves crushed and used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5629,407,89,2,246,2,118,"Stems and leaves used for runny noses. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6369,448,157,74,96,2,118,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
6640,503,159,18,24,2,118,Leaves used as snuff for nose trouble.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6678,508,24,31,45,2,118,"Crushed flowers, stems and leaves steamed and inhaled for nasal congestion.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45"
9032,854,95,37,"34, 95",2,118,Infusion of root used to 'aid a sore nose.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95"
9041,854,159,18,48,2,118,Dried pulverized plant used as snuff or cold infusion used as drops for 'nose trouble.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
9596,915,1,84,170,2,118,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10708,1077,90,68,49,2,118,Flowers and other plants pounded and resulting liquid fumes inhaled for nose growths.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 49"
11784,1172,90,68,33,2,118,"Bark and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken for nose odors.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11785,1172,90,68,33,2,118,"Bulbs & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid fumes inhaled for nose growths or odors.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
12535,1303,107,79,41,2,118,Crushed seeds and leaves inhaled for catarrh or sore nose.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
12664,1327,23,26,71,2,118,Infusion of roots taken for nosebleeds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
14657,1600,158,106,37,2,118,Plant used as a snuff for itching in the nose and sneezing.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
15413,1675,23,26,71,2,118,Infusion of plant used as nosedrops.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
15845,1729,33,39,179,2,118,Infusion of powdered roots taken for nosebleeds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
15846,1729,33,39,179,2,118,Pulverized leaf rubbed on the nose and powder snuffed up the nostrils for nosebleeds.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 179"
16525,1814,32,1,56,2,118,"Powdered, dry leaves used to induce sneezing.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
16655,1826,32,1,58,2,118,Dry powder sprinkled to induce sneezing.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
17005,1863,159,18,49,2,118,Poultice of leaves applied to sore nose or ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
19242,2070,1,84,170,2,118,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
19759,2125,1,84,170,2,118,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
21711,2345,157,74,82,2,118,Dried and pulverized plant used as a snuff for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 82"
23808,2577,257,61,103104,2,118,Snuff of leaves used for 'a discharge from the nose.',"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 103104"
24993,2697,23,26,81,2,118,Infusion of roots used for nose troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 81"
25301,2728,284,48,261,2,118,Decoction of leaf steam inhaled for sore nose.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
28924,3065,159,18,24,2,118,Plant used as snuff for nose troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
31574,3220,33,39,183,2,118,Infusion of ground berries and stems snuffed up the nose and put on the head for nose bleed.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
34170,3432,60,30,62,2,118,Vapor from infusion of crushed roots used for nose bleeding.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
36937,3572,32,1,26,2,118,Used as 'snuff for polypus.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38123,3700,157,74,37,2,118,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 37"
38272,3720,157,74,97,2,118,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"
38465,3744,23,26,74,2,118,Infusion of plant taken for nasal congestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
38466,3744,23,26,74,2,118,"Root chewed for sore throats, throat constrictions or nasal congestion.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
38899,3825,157,74,96,2,118,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 96"
40436,3971,157,74,89,2,118,"Dried, pulverized plants used as a snuff for nose troubles.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 89"
42648,4105,23,26,74,2,118,Stems scraped and the powder snuffed to induce sneezing.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
42663,4105,76,30,73,2,118,"Snuff of dried, powdered rootstocks used to clear the nasal passages.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 73"
42701,4105,120,30,73,2,118,"Snuff of dried, powdered rootstocks used to clear the nasal passages.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 73"
44626,4253,157,74,97,2,118,Plant used for nose troubles.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 97"