id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
617,32,Acer rubrum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,378,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 378"
678,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,378,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 378"
828,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Compound decoction of plants, roots and bark taken as a blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
863,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken to purify the blood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
864,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaves chewed as a blood purifier.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
951,38,Achillea millefolium L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of flowers and roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"
1044,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a blood tonic after childbirth.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33"
1286,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1287,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1386,55,Acorus calamus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root nibbled 'to dry your blood.',"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
1438,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,100,Iroquois,7,h77,321,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 321"
1468,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,174,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of dried, pounded roots and stems used as a blood medicine.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 174"
1543,70,Adiantum jordanii C. Muell.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,4,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used to purify the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 4"
1560,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used to purify the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
1878,98,Ageratina altissima var. altissima,100,Iroquois,7,h77,459,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken to separate venereal disease from the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 459"
1917,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
1934,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2330,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
2466,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of dried bark taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332"
2598,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to purify blood and compound infusion used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22"
2636,174,Alnus sp.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken as a blood purifier.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
2852,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant used to prevent blood poisoning.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
2853,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,29,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to prevent 'blood poison.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29"
2896,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,468,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used in a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 468"
3098,209,Amelanchier arborea var. arborea,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fruits formerly used as a blood remedy.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3109,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fruits formerly used as a blood remedy.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
3378,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,101,Isleta,76,j31,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood medicine.,"Jones, Volney H., 1931, The Ethnobotany of the Isleta Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
3434,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,401,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Dried roots used as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 401"
3609,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,44,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant chewed with deer or sheep tallow as a blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 44"
3647,282,Anthemis cotula L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,472,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Compound decoction of bark, plants and roots taken as blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 472"
3796,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,415,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 415"
3917,301,Aquilegia elegantula Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a blood purifier.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27"
4003,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used as a tonic to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4004,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
4013,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
4015,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken for 'humor in the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4016,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Mashed root taken as a 'remedy for the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4030,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,393,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a blood medicine and blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 393"
4064,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
4065,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plants taken as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237"
4069,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
4075,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken 'for the blood and pimples.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4076,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
4115,319,Aralia racemosa L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,392,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots and bark taken for watery blood and as purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 392"
4137,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used in cases of blood poisoning and as a poultice for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4252,327,Arctium lappa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root or seed used to cleanse blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
4266,327,Arctium lappa L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238"
4279,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,62,Delaware,97,t72,36,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 36"
4282,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
4285,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"66, 82",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 66, 82"
4290,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62"
4305,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood purifier and general tonic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 49"
4312,329,Arctium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,474,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots and leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 474"
4334,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
4616,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
4622,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a blood tonic.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
4712,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of flower heads and seeds taken as a blood purifier.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
4815,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,276,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold infusion of roots taken 'for nonconception caused by cold blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 276"
4857,368,Arisaema triphyllum ssp. quinatum (Buckl.) Huttleston,39,Choctaw,115,t40,6,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken to make blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 6"
4858,368,Arisaema triphyllum ssp. quinatum (Buckl.) Huttleston,39,Choctaw,118,bd09,23,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken 'to make blood.',"Bushnell, Jr., David I., 1909, The Choctaw of Bayou Lacomb, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, SI-BAE Bulletin #48, page 23"
4923,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,342,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of smashed roots taken for the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 342"
5595,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for blood poisoning.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5913,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,265,Tlingit,133,k56,283,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root used for 'diseases of the blood.',"Krause, Aurel, 1956, The Tlingit Indians. Translated by Erna Gunther, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 283"
5956,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of root used 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5985,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound decoction taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6394,451,Asparagus officinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,282,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction with bark taken before meals for the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 282"
6398,452,Asplenium horridum Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,14,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of plant, other ingredients and coconut milk taken for impure blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 14"
6435,459,Aster sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,462,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of plants and roots taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 462"
6727,517,Atriplex sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a blood medicine. Infusion of any atriplex in which the stems or leaves have a red color was used for blood medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
7017,559,Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cooked salad eaten to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
7046,569,Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch,39,Choctaw,115,t40,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for the blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
7080,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
7084,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
7100,576,Betula lenta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,300,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken when the 'blood gets bad and cold.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 300"
7229,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
7359,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
7360,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves used to cleanse the blood.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
7390,597,Bobea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,5,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a blood purifier.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 5"
7620,653,Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Beans and other plants pounded, squeezed and the resulting liquid taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 47"
7627,656,Caesalpinia kavaiensis Mann,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bark, young leaves & other plants pounded, squeezed & resulting liquid taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 38"
8472,787,Castilleja integra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"43, 44",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of root used to 'clean out the blood' after internal injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43, 44"
8489,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53"
8549,801,Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,51,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bark and other plants pounded, the resulting liquid heated and taken to purify the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 51"
8552,804,Caulanthus crassicaulis (Torr.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53"
8598,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,382,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 382"
8747,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,376,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of plants taken to make blood or for watery blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 376"
8748,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root bark with another plant and wine taken for anemia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
8841,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,247,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of roots taken for menstruation sickness: yellow eyes and skin, weakness and shaking head. If a man has sexual intercourse with a woman during her menstrual period, the results were more serious than the other menstruation sickness.  A doctor would never do this, as it would damage the 'medicine' which he has in his body.  Other men were, sometimes, willing to take the risk.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 247"
8910,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
8926,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55"
9189,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,50,Costanoan,16,b84,9,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant taken to purify the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 9"
9212,876,Chamaesyce ocellata ssp. ocellata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,169,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 169"
9373,894,Chenopodium album L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken to improve the blood.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86"
9453,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,241,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken for worm sickness: pale skin and laziness.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 241"
9607,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder bark used as a blood purifier.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
9612,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing plant taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
9621,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,253,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plants used as a blood purifier.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 253"
9624,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken to 'clear the blood.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
9627,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Herb used as a blood purifier.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
9644,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood purifier.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
9645,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,101,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 101"
9653,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,26,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to benefit blood.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 26"
9669,916,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. cisatlantica (Blake) Hult‚n,100,Iroquois,7,h77,407,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots or stems taken to purify bad blood or for blood chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 407"
9823,938,Cibotium chamissoi Kaulfuss,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,43,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of powdered bark and other plants taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 43"
10329,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of seeds used ceremonially to give 'good blood.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10375,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken to purify the blood.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383"
10379,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,200,Pomo,80,g67,15,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant taken to purify the blood.,"Gifford, E. W., 1967, Ethnographic Notes on the Southwestern Pomo, Anthropological Records 25:10-15, page 15"
10382,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,121,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of crawling stems and leaves used to purify the blood.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 121"
10387,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
10390,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,289,Yurok,70,b81,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 54"
10423,1037,Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used to make a drink taken as a blood clarifier.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
10461,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,429,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 429"
10513,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of plant, mallow root, elder flowers and dwarf elder used as a blood purifier.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
10518,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
10569,1060,Conioselinum scopulorum (Gray) Coult. & Rose,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 34"
10645,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,322,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 322"
10690,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stalks used to 'build up the blood' of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10692,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stalks used to 'build up the blood' of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60"
10752,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10867,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion taken for 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
10891,1093,Cornus florida L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of stems and roots taken for blood chills.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
10893,1093,Cornus florida L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of dried bark from roots used to purify the blood.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 33"
10923,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,10,tta90,204,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of two bark strips and two cascara bark strips taken as a 'blood purifier.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 204"
11089,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to clear the blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11090,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to help circulation.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11091,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry or alder bark taken for the blood after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11195,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,298,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion taken as a blood purifier and for prenatal strength.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 298"
11472,1141,Crotalaria sagittalis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"72, 128",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 72, 128"
11783,1172,Curcuma longa L.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bulbs, shoots and other plants pounded, squeezed and resulting liquid taken to cleanse the blood.","Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 33"
11938,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,289,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as blood medicine when 'blood is bad from scrofula.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 289"
12034,1230,Dalibarda repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,357,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound decoction of powdered plants taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 357"
12215,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of ground, soaked roots taken for blood poisoning in the foot.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318"
12250,1245,Daucus carota L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,402,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken by men for a blood disorder.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 402"
12263,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,23,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken to clean the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 23"
12499,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,442,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant or roots taken as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 442"
12504,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of stalk used to 'clear the blood.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
12597,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,388,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction or infusion of roots taken to purify the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 388"
12780,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,333,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of smashed roots applied to septic diseases.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 333"
13116,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,19,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of branches taken to purify the blood.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 19"
13130,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of fresh or dried twigs used to purify the blood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70"
13154,1404,Ephedra sp.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,21,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plants taken to purify the blood.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 21"
13187,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of stems taken for anemia.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13199,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13213,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70"
13226,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,59,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stalks and leaves used for the blood.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 59"
13330,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13522,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13863,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,13,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used to purify the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 13"
13898,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,74,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a blood purifier.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 74"
13903,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
13917,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a blood purifier.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71"
13995,1505,Eriogonum elongatum Benth.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood tonic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 22"
14117,1527,Eriogonum racemosum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold infusion of whole plant taken for blood poisoning or internal injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14250,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'to cleanse the system and purify the blood.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14251,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used to cleanse the system and purify the blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14570,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,An ingredient of a blood medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
14630,1595,Eurybia macrophylla (L.) Cass.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,462,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 462"
14668,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,302,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 302"
14820,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,28,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Plant used as a blood specific, purifier and tonic.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 28"
14867,1635,Fragaria sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken by all ages as blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
15114,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,120,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken as a blood purifier.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 120"
15189,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,412,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used for bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 412"
15589,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15602,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction or infusion taken as blood purifier or blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
15729,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Berries considered 'good' for the blood.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
15753,1712,Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
15754,1712,Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) Ait. f.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
15787,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,62,Delaware,97,t72,39,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 39"
15789,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"32, 76",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 32, 76"
15791,1720,Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,An ingredient of a blood medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
15953,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,23,Blackfoot,139,n66,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to build the blood.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
16004,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Bark mixed with bark of prickly ash, wild cherry and sassafras and used as a tonic to purify blood.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
16006,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 76",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing bark used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 76"
16096,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16116,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
16165,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,140,Mewuk,109,m66,338,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fresh buds used extensively as a medicine for blood disorders.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 338"
16168,1774,Grindelia hirsutula var. hallii (Steyermark ex Rothrock) M.A. Lane,65,Diegueno,85,hedges86,23,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a blood tonic.,"Hedges, Ken, 1986, Santa Ysabel Ethnobotany, San Diego Museum of Man  Ethnic Technology Notes, No. 20, page 23"
16200,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394"
16421,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,347,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of tips and sprouts taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 347"
16749,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,100,Iroquois,7,h77,328,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 328"
17054,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots and Oregon grape roots used as a tonic for the 'changing of the blood.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 138"
17152,1884,Hibiscus sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded roots and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 54"
17305,1902,Hoita orbicularis (Lindl.) Rydb.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,19,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used for the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 19"
17366,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Seeds used as a blood purifier.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
17411,1914,Horkelia californica Cham. & Schlecht.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root used as a blood purifier.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 57"
17424,1919,Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken by women to 'purge the blood.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
17470,1923,Huperzia lucidula (Michx.) Trevisan,100,Iroquois,7,h77,263,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used when 'blood is bad.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 263"
17576,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,157,Navajo,74,e44,88,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken for blood poisoning.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 88"
17890,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,419,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Compound infusion of bark, roots and leaves taken as blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 419"
17900,1993,Ipomoea sagittata Poir.,96,Houma,49,speck41,"62, 63",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken to remove poison from the blood or heart.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 62, 63"
17914,1995,Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of whole plant used for blood disease.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
17936,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77"
17976,2000,Ipomopsis gunnisonii (Torr. & Gray) V. Grant,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 37"
17987,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for postpartum septicaemia.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38"
18087,2017,Iris versicolor L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of crushed rhizomes applied for blood poisoning caused by contusions.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
18168,2030,Juglans californica S. Wats.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,20,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for thin blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 20"
18187,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,295,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood purifier and for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 295"
18280,2034,Juglans nigra L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,296,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction with brandy taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 296"
18485,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of wood and bark taken to purify the blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
18561,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"91, 92",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Seeds from dried fruit eaten as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92"
18565,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"91, 92",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92"
18783,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"
18878,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,183,Paiute,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96"
19087,2063,Juniperus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Plant used as a spring tonic, to thin the blood.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
19489,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
19499,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fermented compound decoction taken when 'blood gets bad and cold.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
19549,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,25,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant tops and Oregon grapes used as a blood purifier.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25"
19550,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,25,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant tops taken to help 'changing of the blood.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 25"
19809,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,133,Makah,25,g73,43,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
19824,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves and twigs taken to purify the blood.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
19859,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems used for weak blood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
20030,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,46,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for impure blood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20191,2174,Ligusticum apiifolium (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,64,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken for anemia.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 64"
20318,2191,Limonium californicum (Boiss.) Heller,50,Costanoan,16,b84,11,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used to clean the blood.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 11"
20328,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold decoction of plant taken to purify the blood.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381"
20343,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Taken for the blood and female obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
20368,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing plant taken to cause vomiting which purifies the blood.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20574,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,331,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for building up the blood.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 331"
20711,2226,Lobelia spicata Lam.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,454,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stalks used as wash for bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 454"
20774,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,66,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Shoots used to 'change the blood' to adapt to the summer's heat.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 66"
21084,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,443,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 443"
21236,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,94,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of branches taken as a tonic to 'change the blood' in the spring and fall.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 94"
21274,2276,Lotus scoparius var. scoparius,131,Mahuna,5,r54,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant taken to build the blood.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 34"
21286,2280,Ludwigia bonariensis (M. Micheli) Hara,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded whole plants and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
21511,2324,Lycopodium obscurum L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,263,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Cold, compound decoction taken for weak blood.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 263"
21639,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,133,Makah,25,g73,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22"
21717,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49"
21818,2369,Magnolia virginiana L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken to warm the blood.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 56"
21840,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,85,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of branches and chokecherry branches taken for the 'changing of the blood.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
21841,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,85,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
21863,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,30,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to purify the blood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21870,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark taken as a blood tonic.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21904,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21915,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic 'to make the blood good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72"
21917,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21929,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark taken as a blood tonic. The woody stems were broken, the bark scraped off and boiling water was poured over it to make an infusion.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21965,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken to thicken the blood for bleeders.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
21977,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Taken to 'enrich' the blood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21981,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root bark taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348"
22001,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood tonic or purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22002,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken to 'thicken the blood of haemophilic persons.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22011,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion or decoction of root taken as a blood tonic or purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52"
22015,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,59,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a blood tonic.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 59"
22017,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,266,Tolowa,70,b81,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used in a concoction for blood purification.,"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
22027,2377,Mahonia sp.,145,Modesse,109,m66,224,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant taken as a blood medicine.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 224"
22084,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,100,Iroquois,7,h77,284,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion with whisky taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 284"
22125,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,55,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 55"
22175,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,276,Washo,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root used as an antiseptic wash in cases of blood poisoning.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140"
22182,2385,Malacothrix glabrata (Gray ex D.C. Eat.) Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
22235,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,133,Makah,3,g83,268,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a 'blood purifier' and it 'puts something in your blood that cuts down the clots.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 268"
22275,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,210,Quinault,25,g73,38,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of bark taken for 'soreness inside, for it is throughout the blood.'","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
22701,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,371372,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of entire plant taken as a blood remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 371372"
23113,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of plants taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23114,2494,Mitchella repens L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,441,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken to 'remove chill from the blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 441"
23373,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106"
23381,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried leaves taken to purify the blood.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384"
23386,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,16,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to back cuts to draw out 'bad blood' for pneumonia.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 16"
23547,2546,Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded leaves and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 70"
23572,2558,Myrica sp.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
23574,2558,Myrica sp.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 76",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 76"
23578,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of whole plant and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
23680,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,372,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 372"
24054,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,100,Iroquois,7,h77,319,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of dried roots taken for blood disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 319"
24085,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root considered 'good for the blood.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24143,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24378,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken for 'cold in blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255"
24379,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,255,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction used as a hair wash and taken for the blood which caused the hair to fall out.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 255"
24380,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,254,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fermented compound decoction taken before meals and bed to 'make blood.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 254"
24381,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes given to children when 'the blood doesn't have a determined path.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
24513,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
24533,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24534,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
25062,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,397,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound decoction of powdered roots taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 397"
25095,2701,Osmunda claytoniana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,260,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Cold, compound decoction taken for weak blood.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 260"
25098,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,260,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction taken by women for watery blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 260"
25111,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
25134,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25168,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,366,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 366"
25191,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
25282,2726,Packera aurea (L.) A.& D. L”ve,100,Iroquois,7,h77,473,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken for the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 473"
25364,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,395,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 395"
25391,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a 'detergent for the blood.',"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 58"
25583,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,96,Houma,49,speck41,63,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a blood tonic.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 63"
25643,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried roots used for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
25760,2785,Pelea sp.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,15,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded bark and other ingredients taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 15"
25765,2786,Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link,131,Mahuna,5,r54,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plants taken to tone and thin the blood.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 22"
25769,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,5,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant used for internal injuries to cough up 'bad blood.',"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 5"
25784,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,144,Miwok,100,bg33,171,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken as a blood purifier.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 171"
26070,2836,Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,An ingredient of a blood medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
26456,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,112,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of whole plant given to 'anemic' children.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 112"
26473,2887,Phlox pilosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken to cure and purify blood.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
26796,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cooked greens eaten or infusion of root taken to build the blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50"
26813,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Roasted, crushed roots used with sarsaparilla and mountain grape barks as a blood purifier.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 32"
26819,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"27, 78",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 27, 78"
26894,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of gum and lard applied for blood poisoning.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 48"
27222,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,133,Makah,25,g73,17,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants used to 'take out bad blood.',"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
27416,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Inner bark eaten as a blood purifier and used as a cathartic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27910,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,210,Quinault,25,g73,16,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to purify the blood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
28188,2977,Pinus strobus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,266,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of young trees taken as a blood tonic, 'don't vomit.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 266"
28347,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28424,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
28432,3001,Plantago major L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used for blood medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61"
28511,3006,Plantago sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,438,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for the blood and pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 438"
28590,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken as a blood purifier and used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28601,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,65,Diegueno,122,h75,217,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a tonic for the blood.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 217"
28757,3042,Polygala lutea L.,228,Seminole,88,s54,264,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Plant used for sapiyi sickness: heart palpitations, yellow skin, body swelling and short breath.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28768,3045,Polygala rugelii Shuttlw. ex Chapman,228,Seminole,88,s54,264,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Plant used for sapiyi sickness: heart palpitations, yellow skin, body swelling and short breath.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 264"
28793,3046,Polygala senega L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,51,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of blooms taken as a blood medicine.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 51"
28921,3063,Polygonum densiflorum Meisn.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded whole plants and other plants strained and taken to purify the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 48"
29077,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,100,Iroquois,7,h77,257,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Cold, compound decoction taken for weak blood and as a blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 257"
29164,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark and root or decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
29220,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
29229,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122"
29254,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,100,Iroquois,7,h77,292,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound with whisky taken as blood remedy and for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 292"
29776,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf stems used as an antiseptic wash for blood clots.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62"
29839,3128,Potentilla gracilis Dougl. ex Hook.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,127,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded roots taken as a blood tonic.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 127"
30191,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,424,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots and shoots taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 424"
30315,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30346,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
30376,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,133,Makah,3,g83,266,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Bark used as a blood purifier.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 266"
30391,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64"
30463,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for blood poisoning.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30471,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30564,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30605,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,361,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of bark and roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 361"
30606,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and other roots taken by young mothers for thick blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
30725,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29"
30758,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of inner bark used as cathartic blood cleanser for scrofula.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30784,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,359,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Stalk used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 359"
30884,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,378,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a blood medicine for nose hemorrhages.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 378"
31231,3200,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of first year growth shoots taken as an emetic for anemia.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 34"
31331,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a postpartum blood purifier.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 49"
31456,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,100,Iroquois,7,h77,259,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Cold, compound decoction of roots taken for weak blood.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 259"
31786,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,409,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used for bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 409"
31812,3244,Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32378,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
32422,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction taken by women to prevent blood poisoning.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
32634,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,325,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken for blood disease which caused fainting.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 325"
32656,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant fragments with another plant applied to the skin for excess water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
32768,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,381,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark given to children as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 381"
32786,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark taken as a blood medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32787,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used by women for blood shortages.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32819,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
33275,3355,Rhus typhina L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,253,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots or berries used as a blood purifier.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 253"
33897,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stems and branches taken for weak blood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34227,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131"
34302,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,100,Iroquois,7,h77,356,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken by all ages as blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 356"
34475,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used when the 'blood is bad and sores break out on the neck.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34476,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,355,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 355"
34759,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,354,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction taken as blood medicine and blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 354"
34817,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,133,Makah,25,g73,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for anemia and to strengthen the blood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34929,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and other roots taken by young mothers for thick blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48"
34930,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,95,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, new shoots used as a blood remedy.","Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 95"
35233,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35256,3485,Rumex crispus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
35258,3485,Rumex crispus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 78",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78"
35264,3485,Rumex crispus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,312,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as blood medicine when 'blood is bad from scrofula.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 312"
35296,3485,Rumex crispus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cooked leaves said to 'purify the blood.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
35318,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35332,3485,Rumex crispus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,An ingredient of a blood medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
35335,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132"
35356,3486,Rumex giganteus Ait.,90,Hawaiian,68,a22,73,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for purifying the blood.,"Akana, Akaiko, 1922, Hawaiian Herbs of Medicinal Value, Honolulu: Pacific Book House, page 73"
35424,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,33,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 33"
35426,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 78",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 78"
35428,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,313,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken for blood disorders and as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 313"
35437,3490,Rumex orbiculatus Gray,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,73,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used as a blood purifier.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 73"
35439,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35449,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,380,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 380"
35499,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,183,Paiute,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier or tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35513,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier or tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133"
35707,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots and bark taken for 'feebleness' due to thin blood.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
35716,3523,Salix caroliniana Michx.,228,Seminole,88,s54,247,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of bark taken for menstruation sickness: yellow eyes and skin, weakness and shaking head. If a man has sexual intercourse with a woman during her menstrual period, the results were more serious than the other menstruation sickness.  A doctor would never do this, as it would damage the 'medicine' which he has in his body.  Other men were, sometimes, willing to take the risk.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 247"
36003,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,96,Houma,49,speck41,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots and bark taken for 'feebleness' due to thin blood.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 60"
36254,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136"
36340,3553,Salix washingtonia,131,Mahuna,5,r54,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of pounded leaves taken as a blood tonic.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 32"
36365,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,65,Diegueno,122,h75,219,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a tonic for the blood.,"Hinton, Leanne, 1975, Notes on La Huerta Diegueno Ethnobotany, Journal of California Anthropology 2:214-222, page 219"
36520,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a wash on limb affected by blood poisoning.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36670,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,62,Delaware,97,t72,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaves and stems used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 31"
36674,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"26, 78",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaves and stems used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 26, 78"
36853,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138"
36915,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,251,Squaxin,25,g73,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as a wash on area infected with blood poisoning.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
36957,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,"68, 82",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing root taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 68, 82"
36963,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,337,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 337"
36964,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken to purify the blood and loosen the bowels.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
36965,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,336,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of branches taken as a blood tonic, 'don't vomit.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 336"
37031,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 132",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of inner bark of dried root taken as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 132"
37032,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,264,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a blood medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 264"
37038,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaf infusion taken as blood medicine and bark decoction used for blood disease.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231"
37128,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Sharpened stick used to draw out bad blood.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
37215,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37229,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root bark taken to thin the blood.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37232,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,39,Choctaw,115,t40,24,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken to thin the blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37236,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,62,Delaware,97,t72,30,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root bark used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 30"
37237,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"25, 80",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing root bark used as a blood purifier.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 25, 80"
37242,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,333,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of pith from new sprouts used as blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 333"
37243,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction or infusion of bark taken as a blood purifier and for watery blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334"
37244,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction or infusion of roots taken for watery blood or to clear the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334"
37245,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,100,Iroquois,7,h77,334,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant taken to thin the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 334"
37340,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,344,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots and leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 344"
37566,3618,Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh,100,Iroquois,7,h77,434,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken by women for the blood after childbirth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 434"
37721,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,100,Iroquois,7,h77,362,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 362"
37730,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,96,Houma,49,speck41,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Scraped 'knees' or inner bark mixed with whiskey and taken as a blood purifier.,"Speck, Frank G., 1941, A List of Plant Curatives Obtained From the Houma Indians of Louisiana, Primitive Man 14:49-75, page 61"
38543,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,313,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken to purify the blood and to stimulate the appetite.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 313"
38766,3802,Spiranthes sp.,228,Seminole,88,s54,304,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a blood purifier.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 304"
38950,3837,Stillingia sylvatica ssp. sylvatica,228,Seminole,88,s54,247,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of roots taken for menstruation sickness: yellow eyes and skin, weakness and shaking head. If a man has sexual intercourse with a woman during her menstrual period, the results were more serious than the other menstruation sickness.  A doctor would never do this, as it would damage the 'medicine' which he has in his body.  Other men were, sometimes, willing to take the risk.","Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 247"
39166,3866,Symphyotrichum frondosum (Nutt.) Nesom,183,Paiute,12,tha41,"48, 49",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried stems taken as a general blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48, 49"
39332,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Greens eaten to purify the blood.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39337,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root used for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39351,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,7,h77,478,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken for anemia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 478"
39381,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238"
39391,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 34"
39480,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,105,Karok,70,b81,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken as a 'blood medicine.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39569,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,289,Yurok,70,b81,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken to 'purify the blood.',"Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 57"
39587,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Parts of plant used for afterbirth pain and blood clots.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 62"
39731,3925,Thalictrum occidentale Gray,78,Gitksan,9,s29,57,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root chewed and juice swallowed to improve blood circulation.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
39867,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,270,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fermented compound decoction taken when 'blood gets bad and cold.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 270"
39908,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,380,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 380"
40486,3976,Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to the skin as a vesicatory for water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
40487,3976,Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to the skin as a vesicatory for water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
40620,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,363,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of flowers taken as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 363"
40622,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of stems and leaves used as an ingredient of a blood medicine.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 31"
40730,4024,Trillium sp.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,286,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used for the blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 286"
40868,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,268,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fermented compound decoction taken when 'blood gets bad and cold.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 268"
41515,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,305,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound used as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 305"
41842,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146"
41946,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,281,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 281"
41971,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,369,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 369"
42618,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42684,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,201,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for any blood related disorder.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 201"
42726,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of dried, burned roots taken for blood disorders.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
42743,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of dried, burned roots taken for blood disorders.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
42797,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,432,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 432"
42934,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42944,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42978,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
42979,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken 'to cleanse the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
43090,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43125,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Berries considered 'good' for the blood.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96"
43144,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken as a blood purifier and blood medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43145,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,446,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to vomit for bad blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 446"
43253,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43266,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43281,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43295,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43306,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43327,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43337,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43423,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43467,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43487,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,383,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of plants taken to make blood.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 383"
43488,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant with rootbark from another plant and wine taken for anemia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
43535,4188,Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,352,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of plants taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 352"
43615,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,183,Paiute,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149"
43649,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots and leaves used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
43687,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"