id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
28,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
29,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used to make various ointments.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
30,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Used as an antiseptic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
31,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves made into pillows and used as a panacea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
32,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,,,Needles and wood stuffed into pillows and used for good health.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
33,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,,,Needles stuffed into pillows and used for good health.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
579,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for bronchial troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
726,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
727,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
728,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
729,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
1170,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of roots taken for stomach gas.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
1171,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for stomach gases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
2384,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant, two other plants and Vaseline used as an ointment for 'slight' itches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
2385,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
4003,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used as a tonic to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4004,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Used to strengthen the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
4267,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied to the head for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4268,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
4269,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used as a medicine for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
4270,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4271,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
4272,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for trembling fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
4273,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
5947,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
5948,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
7404,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a demulcent.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
7405,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to children with illness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
7406,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,,,Decoction of plant given to children with illness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
7783,685,Caltha palustris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
8253,761,Carum carvi L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as an analgesic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
9253,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
9595,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
9596,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
9908,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
9909,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
9910,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used by children for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
10633,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
10634,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
10821,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10822,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
10990,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10991,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
11234,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
11235,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
13272,1417,Epilobium sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
14472,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used to mend bones.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
15178,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of bark taken by women to provoke menses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
15179,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used as an emmenagogue.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
16365,1789,Gymnocarpium disjunctum (Rupr.) Ching,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a demulcent.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
18067,2017,Iris versicolor L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
18068,2017,Iris versicolor L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
19241,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19242,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
19480,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant and bark from another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19481,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and roots from other plants taken for persistent coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
19482,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19758,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for head colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
19759,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Powdered leaves mixed with bark from another plant and used as snuff for nasal inflammation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
22063,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant taken for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
22064,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used by men for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
22065,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
22589,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
22590,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
22591,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used for crying babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
22592,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for crying babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
23086,2494,Mitchella repens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,173,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 173"
23087,2494,Mitchella repens L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
24151,2598,Nuphar sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Used as an anaphrodisiac.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
24152,2598,Nuphar sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by men to inhibit sexual drives for two months.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
24168,2600,Nymphaea sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by men to inhibit sexual drives for two months.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
26880,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of cones taken for urinary troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
28174,2977,Pinus strobus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark and another plant used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
28388,3001,Plantago major L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
28389,3001,Plantago major L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,172,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied to the foot for rheumatism or swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 172"
28837,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant taken for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
28838,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used by women for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
28839,3050,Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for spitting up blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
29020,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,162,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 162"
29021,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
29565,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,165,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 165"
29566,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a vermifuge.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
32645,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Flowers and leaves smashed and sniffed for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
32646,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
36110,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
36111,3551,Salix sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
36930,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used as an abortifacient.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
36931,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as an abortifacient for horses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167"
39224,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,153,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 153"
39571,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
39572,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
39837,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered leaves applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
39838,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
39839,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves made into pillows and used as a panacea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40691,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
40692,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40693,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bulbs ground and given to sick children with unidentified illnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
40694,4019,Trillium erectum L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for maladies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40835,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used as a medicine for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
40836,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,164,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 164"
40837,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,163,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 163"
40838,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'slight' itches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
41744,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Powdered leaves used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
41745,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Used for bloody noses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
42752,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42753,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
42754,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant made into a magical necklace and worn by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
42755,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,171,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used to make a necklace worn by teething babies.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 171"
42756,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Used by children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
7664,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7665,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root and branch used in sweatbath for malarial fever and rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7666,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and branches used in sweatbath for malarial fevers.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
7667,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7668,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
7669,665,Callicarpa americana L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,52,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of roots and leaves used as sweatbath for malarial fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52"
8585,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for injured legs or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
8586,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath for injured feet and legs.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 40"
8858,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for fever.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
8859,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
8860,837,Cercis canadensis L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Cold infusion of roots and inner bark taken for congestion.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
11146,1103,Cornus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46"
12436,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12437,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used as an emetic for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12438,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12439,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for lung trouble or bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
12440,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,31,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for bad lung cold.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 31"
12441,1285,Desmodium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used as an emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
14231,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14322,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17648,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of entire plant taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17649,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17650,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of mashed plants used as a bath for children too weak to walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17651,1964,Hypericum hypericoides ssp. hypericoides,3,Alabama,115,t40,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of mashed plants used as a bath for children too weak to walk.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
17661,1965,Hypericum multicaule,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
17662,1965,Hypericum multicaule,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
17707,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,3,Alabama,115,t40,37,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
17720,1978,Ilex sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of inner bark used as an eyewash.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
17730,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken to 'clear out the system and produce ceremonial purity.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17731,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,3,Alabama,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of toasted leaves taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
23481,2532,Morus rubra L.,3,Alabama,115,t40,19,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for passing yellow urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
28159,2976,Pinus sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,5,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5"
31089,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663664,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Compound decoction of plant used many ways for nervousness or sleeplessness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663664"
31090,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,3,Alabama,115,t40,61,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of plant used as a face wash for nerves and insomnia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
32400,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32401,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of bark given to child old enough to walk but too weak to do so.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32402,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark given to child old enough to walk but too weak to do so.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32403,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32404,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,3,Alabama,115,t40,16,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of bark taken for sore throats.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32408,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bad smelling sores on the head or feet.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32409,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32410,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of bark taken as emetic for lung troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32411,3289,Quercus sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Boiled bark used for sore throat.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
36115,3551,Salix sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of roots taken or used as a bath for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
37605,3630,Sebastiania fruticosa (Bartr.) Fern.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Roots chewed 'to produce a movement of the bowels.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
38460,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for bad colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
38461,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,63,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
38462,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
38463,3744,Solidago sp.,3,Alabama,115,t40,63,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots placed in cavity for toothaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
41487,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark and gunpowder taken as sympathetic magic for delayed labor.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
41488,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,3,Alabama,115,t40,19,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken for prolonged labor.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
42376,4087,Vaccinium sp.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for many unspecified ailments.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
44297,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for itching.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
44298,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark rubbed on itchy area.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
44299,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,115,t40,35,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Inner bark put into cavity and packed around the tooth for toothaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 35"
44300,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,3,Alabama,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Pounded inner bark used for toothache.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
1444,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,149,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 149"
6549,496,Astragalus sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,159,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159"
7786,685,Caltha palustris L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,19,2,Drug,13,Poison,Raw leaves considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 19"
9833,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
9864,942,Cicuta maculata L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
9892,946,Cicuta virosa L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,153,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 153"
16513,1811,Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,155,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 155"
21335,2297,Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,157,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 157"
25255,2723,Oxytropis sp.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,159,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 159"
31435,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,51,2,Drug,13,Poison,Full grown fronds poisonous to cattle.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 51"
42631,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,161,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 161"
44544,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,163,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 163"
993,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for pains in stomach, throat, chest and muscles.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
994,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of leaves taken for colds, stomach pains and throat pains.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
995,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains and throat pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
996,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used as a coagulant for cuts and stuffed into nostrils for nosebleeds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
997,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, throat pains and colds.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
998,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for consumption in post-Russian era.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
1164,53,Aconitum maximum Pallas ex DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant possibly used at one time as a poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
1165,54,Aconitum sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,13,Poison,Used for fish and whale poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
3349,252,Anemone narcissiflora var. villosissima DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for unspecified hemorrhage.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
3519,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for internal or external pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3520,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3521,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
3522,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
5858,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Heated plant used externally as a 'switch' for rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
5859,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5860,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
5861,411,Artemisia vulgaris var. kamtschatica Bess.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic, especially good 'for dying persons.'","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
7808,687,Caltha sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
10554,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
10555,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
13475,1428,Equisetum sp.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Decoction of plant fed to hated guest as a magical poison.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
15805,1725,Geranium erianthum DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used in a gargle for sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
15882,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throat.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15883,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores 'that refused to heal.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15884,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for colds and sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
15885,1732,Geum calthifolium Menzies ex Sm.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16774,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
16775,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to minor cuts.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16776,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,425,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sore muscles.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 425"
16777,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
18052,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
19949,2143,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for 'sicknesses such as influenza.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21488,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
21489,2321,Lycopodium clavatum L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken for postpartum pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22466,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22467,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,119,Carminative,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains, especially from gas.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22468,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pain, especially for gas on the stomach.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22469,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22470,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a cure all.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22471,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,426,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used to make a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 426"
22526,2424,Matricaria sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22938,2461,Menyanthes sp.,5,Aleut,194,bt51,29,2,Drug,,,Used medicinally.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1951, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  I. Aleutian Vegetation and Aleut Culture, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 29"
22942,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of roots taken for gas pains, constipation and rheumatism.","Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22943,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains and rheumatism.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22944,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for gas pains.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22945,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Compound containing roots taken as a tonic for constipation.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
22946,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Roots used as a powerful ingredient in a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
28387,3000,Plantago macrocarpa Cham. & Schlecht.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
28905,3058,Polygonum bistorta L.,5,Aleut,193,ven40,263,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used as a tonic.,"Veniamenov, I., 1840, Notes on the Islands in the Unalaska District, St. Petersburg -- Translated by HRAF, page 263"
32691,3311,Ranunculus occidentalis Nutt.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,428,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flower juice slipped into food to cause a person 'to waste away to nothing.',"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 428"
35162,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed leaves applied to warts and bruises.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
37681,3645,Senecio pseudoarnica Less.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to drain cuts and boils.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands  II.  Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427"
39329,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to indolent ulcers.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39330,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to stomachaches.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
39331,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,5,Aleut,94,s73,327,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of steamed or wilted leaves applied to sore throats.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 327"
1445,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Used for stomach pains, in some seasons for males, other seasons for females.","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
18427,2054,Juniperus communis L.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,18,Other,"Used for 'cold' conditions, since plant was regarded as 'hot.'","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
36932,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,6,Algonquin,202,b36,142,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Used as a love charm and red dye for skin, clothing and weapons.","Bradley, Will T., 1936, Medical Practices of the New England Aborigines, Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 25(2):138-147, page 142"
34,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of gum applied to open sores, insect bites, boils and infections.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
35,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
36,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Roots used for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
37,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Needles used to make a laxative tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
38,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for making poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
39,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,124,2,Drug,,,Needles used in a sudatory for women after childbirth and for other purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 124"
580,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,196,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"
581,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,196,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant eaten by a moose with a broken bone to aid its healing.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 196"
730,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed leaves used as a snuff for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
731,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
732,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
733,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for respiratory disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
1173,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of ground roots taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1174,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and choke cherry taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1175,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of ground roots taken after childbirth and for symptoms of menopause.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1176,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and pepperroot taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1177,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Carried on the person in order to avoid contracting a disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
2386,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
2387,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of inner bark taken as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
2388,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,153,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root bark mixed with molasses and used for toothaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 153"
3999,317,Aralia hispida Vent.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4000,317,Aralia hispida Vent.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4005,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4006,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,205,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 205"
4082,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots and spurge taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
4083,319,Aralia racemosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,204,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 204"
5949,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5950,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5951,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
7093,576,Betula lenta L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for many medicinal purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
7144,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
7145,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,152,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark powder used for diaper rash and other skin rashes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 152"
8012,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8013,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant and sweet flag root taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
8014,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
9356,892,Chelone glabra L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,230,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots and cedar bark used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 230"
10393,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to open wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
10394,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of leaves applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
10505,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,149,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken or crushed leaf perfume inhaled for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 149"
10635,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of rhizomes taken for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10636,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes used as an eyewash.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10637,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10638,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,167,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of rhizomes taken for toothaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 167"
10824,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of leaves used as a cathartic tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10994,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark shavings taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10995,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark shavings used to stop bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
11147,1103,Cornus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,213,2,Drug,,,Valued as a medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 213"
11236,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of branches and leaves used for intestinal disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
11237,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,151,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of branches and leaves used for heart troubles.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 151"
11904,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,143,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots used for menstrual disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
11905,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,143,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 143"
12591,1317,Dirca palustris L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,202,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of inner bark taken as a laxative tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 202"
13232,1410,Epigaea repens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves used for kidney disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
14445,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,238,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used for menstrual disorders and to facilitate the recovery of women after childbirth.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14446,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,238,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,White flowered plant used for males and pink flowered plant used for females for venereal disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 238"
14612,1592,Euphorbia sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for sugar diabetes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
15316,1661,Fraxinus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,218,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sap used for earaches. Medicine was made by placing the end of a fresh log or branch in a fire.  The sap was collected as it appeared from the opposite end.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 218"
15557,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic for overeating.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15571,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches and general discomforts.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15572,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15573,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,216,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 216"
15574,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,2,Drug,,,Used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
19243,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,215,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Singed, crushed leaves used like snuff for colds.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 215"
19244,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,215,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 215"
19483,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Needles and inner bark used for cough medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19484,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of needles and inner bark applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19485,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,,,Used with ground pine as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
19761,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19762,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19763,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,214,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of plant used as a tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 214"
19764,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,116,2,Drug,,,Leaves used to make tea and medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 116"
20252,2183,Lilium canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20294,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 138"
20384,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,235,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used by pregnant women to insure the good health of the child.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 235"
20385,2202,Linnaea borealis ssp. longiflora (Torr.) Hult‚n,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,235,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used for menstrual difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 235"
21120,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark used as a cathartic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21121,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark used for menstrual difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21122,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,234,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark used for kidney stones.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 234"
21516,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for inducing labor and making childbirth easier.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21517,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
21518,2326,Lycopodium sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,120,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used to make a medicinal tea for children with bladder trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 120"
22066,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,139,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of plant used as a tea for sore backs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 139"
24128,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed rhizomes applied to swellings.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 163"
24129,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,163,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of mashed rhizomes applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 163"
26881,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark chewed and infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26882,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26883,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used in the sudatory, this is taken by women after childbirth and for other complaints.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26884,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Infusion of branch tips taken to 'heal the insides.',"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26885,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Gum chewed as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
26886,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,73,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Resin chewed as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 73"
26887,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,126,2,Drug,,,"Used in the sudatory, this is taken by women after childbirth and for other complaints.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 126"
27046,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used as a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
27047,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Infusion of branch tips used for 'healing the insides.',"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
27048,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,127,2,Drug,,,Used in the medicinal sudatory.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 127"
28391,3001,Plantago major L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,231,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used as poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 231"
28970,3072,Polygonum sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,161,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 161"
29022,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Used to make a medicinal tea for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
29181,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used to make a salve and applied to open sores.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29182,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to open sores.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29183,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spring buds used to make a salve.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29184,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Buds used to make a salve and applied to infected wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
29185,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,148,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Poultice of steeped, root scrapings applied to infected wounds.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 148"
30170,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,224,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 224"
30449,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30450,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30463,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for blood poisoning.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30464,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30465,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Infusion of bark taken for infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30466,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,184,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for bronchitis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 184"
30704,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,185,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark and sweet flag taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 185"
33256,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),"Infusion of plant with choke cherry, oak, yellow birch and dogwood used for rheumatism.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
33257,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,300,Dietary Aid,Infusion of fruits used as tonic to improve the appetite.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
33258,3355,Rhus typhina L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,192,2,Drug,,,Root used as a medicine.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 192"
34445,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 180"
34446,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,180,2,Drug,,,Root had medicinal value.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 180"
35607,3511,Sagittaria sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,133,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for tuberculosis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 133"
36626,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,236,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark scraped upward and used as an emetic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 236"
36627,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,236,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark scraped downward and used as a laxative.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 236"
36933,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,171,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Root chewed for heart trouble.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 171"
36934,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,171,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Rhizomes used to make a medicinal tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 171"
37175,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to make childbirth easier.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
37176,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root tops taken for urinary difficulties.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 173"
37807,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,203,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of hot water softened bark & pin cherry bark used to make broken bone plaster or bandage.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 203"
37808,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,203,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 203"
38464,3744,Solidago sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,239,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant used for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 239"
38528,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38529,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of terminal buds and inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38530,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of inner bark and sweet flag used as a tonic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
38712,3789,Spiraea alba Du Roi,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,176,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 176"
38716,3790,Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,176,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 176"
38754,3798,Spiraea tomentosa L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,177,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and stems used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 177"
39332,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Greens eaten to purify the blood.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39333,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,242,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for plasters or poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 242"
39573,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of needles used for rheumatism.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39574,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used in a sudatory taken by women experiencing complications after childbirth and other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39575,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Needles used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39576,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,123,2,Drug,,,Used in a sudatory taken by women experiencing complications after childbirth and other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 123"
39840,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of branches taken for rheumatism.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39841,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the steambath for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39842,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, rotten wood used for rashes and skin irritations.","Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39843,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches used in the steambath for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39844,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39845,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Branches used in the steambath for women after childbirth.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39846,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken for menstrual disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39847,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of cones used for babies with colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
39848,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,130,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of crushed branches used as a steam for toothache.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 130"
40318,3959,Tilia americana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,200,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as an eyewash.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 200"
40319,3959,Tilia americana L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,200,2,Drug,,,Poultice of leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 200"
40479,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,194,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the skin affected by a poison ivy reaction.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 194"
40616,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,188,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for whooping cough.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 188"
40839,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of branches boiled down to a thick syrup or paste and used as a poultice for arthritis.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40840,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40841,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark applied externally to eczema and other similar skin conditions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40842,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of crushed branch tips applied to the infected navel of an infant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40843,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used in the sudatory by women experiencing complications in childbirth and for other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40844,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of crushed branch tips applied to the infected navel of an infant.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40845,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,,,Decoction of branches used as a medicinal tea.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
40846,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,125,2,Drug,,,Used in the sudatory by women experiencing complications in childbirth and for other complaints.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 125"
41169,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to wounds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 132"
41170,4049,Typha latifolia L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,132,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of crushed roots applied to infections.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 132"
41952,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41953,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves used by women after a miscarriage.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41954,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots used by women to induce labor.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
41955,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,217,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to infants for colic.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 217"
40,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Sap chewed for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
713,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled root chips applied to wounds and abscesses.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
734,38,Achillea millefolium L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers used for headaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
3236,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
4008,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,119,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to 'sick' ears.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 119"
9257,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots applied to 'sick' skin.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
10395,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and ulcers.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10639,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Boiled roots used for serious colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10640,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,126,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Boiled roots used for respiratory troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 126"
10826,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and other plants used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
10827,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant mixed with other plants and used by women for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11239,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of branch tips taken for heart problems.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11906,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11907,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11908,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used by children for kidney troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
11909,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for urinary tract problems.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
12492,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Leaves used as a diuretic.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15263,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for depression.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15264,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,128,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of inner bark taken for fatigue.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 128"
15577,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15578,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of whole plant applied to the chest for colds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15579,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomachaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15580,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for grippe.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
15910,1736,Geum rivale L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of roots boiled four times and used for the spitting of blood.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
18069,2017,Iris versicolor L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of smashed roots applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
18070,2017,Iris versicolor L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of smashed roots applied to wounds.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19245,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves boiled and used for headaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19246,2070,Kalmia angustifolia L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,13,Poison,Infusion of leaves taken in great quantities caused death.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
19486,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of young branches used as a laxative.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
22593,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
28094,2973,Pinus resinosa Soland.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
28175,2977,Pinus strobus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Poultice of wetted, inner bark applied to the chest for strong colds.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 129"
28392,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
28393,3001,Plantago major L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to wounds and contusions.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
29567,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of shredded roots applied to joints for rheumatism.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30469,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
30470,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of boiled, shredded inner bark applied to bleeding umbilical cord.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34449,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots used for bloody urine.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
34907,3469,Rubus sp.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of shredded branches taken for bronchial troubles.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
35759,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of young branches used to start lactation.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
35760,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,130,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Inner bark powdered, made into a paste and applied to 'sick' throats.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 130"
37177,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Roots used as a diuretic.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
37178,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots mixed with beaver kidneys and used for urinary tract diseases.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
38532,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Buds and inner bark fibers boiled and used for moral depression.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
38533,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,131,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Buds and inner bark fibers boiled and used for general weakness.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 131"
39577,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,132,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,"Infusion of young branches, alone or with other plants, used for stomachaches and irregular menses.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 132"
40742,4025,Trillium undulatum Willd.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Flowers, sepals and leaves eaten to accelerate the delivery.","Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 133"
43088,4131,Viburnum lantanoides Michx.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,134,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves mashed and rubbed on the head for migraines.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 134"
42,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
43,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Gum eaten for kidney pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
44,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,9,Anticosti,150,r46,64,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of sap used for sore throats.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 64"
15559,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used to facilitate sleeping.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
19487,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,9,Anticosti,150,r46,63,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of bark and bark from another plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 63"
19766,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,9,Anticosti,150,r46,68,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used medicinally.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 68"
29245,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,9,Anticosti,150,r46,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of buds and alcohol applied to wounds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1946, Notes Sur L'ethnobotanique D'anticosti, Archives de Folklore 1:60-71, page 65"
15158,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,10,Apache,139,n66,49,2,Drug,,,Root used to make a medicine.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
43751,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,10,Apache,58,bc41,51,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Emulsion used in cases of snake or insect bites.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 51"
7604,643,Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'H‚r. ex Vent.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,54,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 54"
24709,2663,Opuntia leptocaulis DC.,11,"Apache, Chiricahua & Mescalero",95,co36,55,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Fruits crushed and mixed with a beverage to produce narcotic effects.,"Castetter, Edward F. and M. E. Opler, 1936, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest III. The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(5):1-63, page 55"
21898,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,49,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Inner wood shavings soaked in water and used as an eyewash.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49"
24792,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stems scorched, split and used for infections and cuts.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38"
24793,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Stems scorched, split and used for infections and cuts.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38"
24794,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Needles used for scraping infected eyelids and tattoos.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38"
24795,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Needles used for scraping infected eyelids.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38"
27530,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Needles burned and smoke inhaled for colds.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35"
29943,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Juice from leaves used for irritated eye lids.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37"
29944,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37"
29945,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37"
30054,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pods soaked in water and used for earache.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 44"
30672,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries used for diarrhea.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48"
30673,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ripe berries mashed and used for burns.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48"
41175,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,2,Drug,,,Pollen used as medicine.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46"
11585,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,192,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed stems, leaves and roots soaked in hot water & applied to sores on horses' backs.","Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 192"
18321,2036,Juglans sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used to clear maggots from wounds.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187"
18322,2036,Juglans sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice given to dogs for worms.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187"
19073,2063,Juniperus sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,187,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Poultice of heated, wrapped branches applied to pneumonia patients' backs.","Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 187"
24800,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Liquid extract of boiled roots used for thin and frequent bowel movements.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24801,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of peeled stalks applied to burns.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24802,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Boiled roots used as laxative for babies and small children.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
24803,2670,Opuntia sp.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,180,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Boiled roots used as laxative for babies and small children.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 180"
27536,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185"
27784,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,185,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated pitch applied to the face to remove facial hair.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 185"
30055,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,178,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Bean placed in ear for earache.,"Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 178"
44028,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,14,"Apache, Western",87,b86,182,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Peeled stalk shaped like a short snake, heated, eaten by a practitioner and spit at the sick.","Buskirk, Winfred, 1986, The Western Apache:  Living With the Land Before 1950, Norman. University of Oklahoma Press, page 182"
7057,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,2,Drug,,,Leaves and blossoms used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
8966,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Wood burned, the charcoal powdered and applied to burns.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
9231,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
10996,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
11498,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant taken as a purgative.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12122,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Powdered roots used in the religious-medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12123,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant juice or ground flowers and roots used as a disinfectant.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12124,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Powdered roots used as a narcotic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12526,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of plant taken at medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
12527,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for swellings.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
12528,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for throat troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13128,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for gonorrhea or first stages of syphilis.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
14051,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
14052,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
14053,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
16559,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of crushed plants applied to snakebites.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18401,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18402,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18403,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18404,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18612,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18613,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18614,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18615,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18764,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18765,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18766,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18767,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
20436,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Berry juice used as an eye medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
21881,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for ceremonial purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
22182,2385,Malacothrix glabrata (Gray ex D.C. Eat.) Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
22923,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Powdered roots used for constipation.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
23742,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant smoked in the medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
25831,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as a magic medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26566,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26567,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach troubles and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
27543,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves chewed for venereal diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
28942,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31144,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31621,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
35462,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by childless women to become pregnant.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35463,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves used for sore throats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
38265,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
38906,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of powdered plants applied to rattlesnake bites.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
43649,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots and leaves used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
1596,72,Adiantum sp.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
11759,1167,Cuminum cyminum L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
35159,3479,Rumex acetosa L.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
40639,4013,Trifolium sp.,16,Apalachee,197,hann86,98,2,Drug,,,Plant water used for medicinal purposes.,"Hann, John H., 1986, The Use and Processing of Plants by Indians of Spanish Florida, Southeastern Archaeology 5(2):1-102, page 98"
5222,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
17074,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
18149,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of resinous roots used as a general tonic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
18150,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,111,m90,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of root used as a tonic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 40"
18539,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Needles burned as a disinfectant.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46"
18541,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Ground needles scent used to drive smallpox away.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 50"
31349,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used on the head for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31350,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of leaves and sneezeweed blossoms inhaled for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31351,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oily leaves rubbed on the skin for dryness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
31352,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for sore throat and voice.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
31353,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for hoarseness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
34201,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Seeds used to produce a drawing effect for muscular pains.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48"
35362,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 44"
35490,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47"
4434,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of pounded leaves used for burns.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4435,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4436,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded leaves used for cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4437,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13850,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Branches and leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13851,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Steam of burned branches and leaves used for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13852,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice of chewed plant used for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13853,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13854,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Branches and leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13855,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Juice of chewed plant used for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13856,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20223,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used to avoid pains.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20224,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20225,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for coughs.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20227,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for ailments.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20228,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30868,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for bathing wounds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30869,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, sores, bruises and black eyes.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
32422,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction taken by women to prevent blood poisoning.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
32423,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken by women to prevent catching cold during the birth ordeal.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42757,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42758,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42759,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42760,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42761,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, raw leaves applied to cuts.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42762,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42763,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Crushed leaves rubbed over the body in the sweatbath.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42764,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,,,Crushed leaves rubbed over the body during a sweatbath.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
16029,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root boiled into a tonic and taken for sore throat.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
16030,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for strong throat for singing.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
23320,2509,Monarda sp.,20,Bannock,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of seed heads taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks.  Originally published in 1959, page 38"
1,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for infected eyes.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
2,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
3,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
4,1,Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
138,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound of gum drawn on a hair across sore eyes.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
139,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and used for infected eyes.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
140,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
141,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
142,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Compound of gum from bark blisters warmed and taken for sore throat.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
143,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Liquid pitch mixed with mountain goat tallow and taken for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
144,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,50,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root bark or stem taken every day for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 50"
145,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
735,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for breast abscesses.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
736,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for burns.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
737,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
738,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for boils.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
739,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
740,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
2326,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,202,2,Drug,,,Cones used for medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202"
2413,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung or hip pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2414,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of compound containing buds applied to lung or hip pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2415,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2416,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,,,Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2481,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark taken as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2671,177,Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,,,Cones used for an 'unspecified complaint.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
2672,177,Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,202,2,Drug,,,Cones used for medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 202"
3074,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
3239,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plants formerly used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
3502,262,Angelica genuflexa Nutt.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root or raw root taken as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
3606,275,Antennaria howellii Greene,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of leaves taken for body pain, but not pain in the limbs.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
4009,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
4010,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
4011,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
4243,323,Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction taken as a potent medicine for lung hemorrhages.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
4244,323,Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of plant taken as potent medicine for lung hemorrhages.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
5426,400,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta (Nutt.) Keck,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
5881,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5882,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
5883,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of root taken as a diuretic and for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5884,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5885,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used for stomach pain.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
5886,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root in grease of mountain goat taken for smallpox.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
5887,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrhea and stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
6041,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of plant used externally for headache, intestinal pain and knee pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6042,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant used externally for knee pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6043,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6044,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant used externally for intestinal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
6045,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
6592,500,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. cyclosorum (Rupr.) C. Christens.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
9073,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Soft bark used as cover for poultices of Trautvetteria grandis & Ranunculus acris.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
9258,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed root applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
9259,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted and mashed roots applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207"
9834,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Roots used as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
9835,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of grated tubers taken as an emetic to 'clean out the bile in the stomach.',"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200"
10410,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
10411,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of toasted leaf applied to wounds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
10412,1033,Clintonia uniflora (Menzies ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Kunth,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of toasted leaf applied to eyes.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
10997,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of inner bark used for sties and other eye infections.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203"
12698,1336,Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root eaten as an antidote for poison from eating shellfish in early summer.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
12707,1339,Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Rhizomes eaten raw to neutralize plant and shellfish poisoning.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
13063,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of green leaves taken as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
15083,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark taken as a strong laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
15624,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of toasted, pulverized leaves applied to cuts.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
15889,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
15890,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or bruised leaves applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
15891,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
16779,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung or hip pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
16780,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound infusion of root used as poultice for pains like rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
16781,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed and cooked roots applied to boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
16782,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, boiled root, baked root or raw root applied to boils.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
16783,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of compound containing roots used for hip pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
16784,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing roots used for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
18429,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18430,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, leaves, branches and bark taken for 'cough from the lungs.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18431,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
18432,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for heartburn.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18433,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for stomach pains.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18434,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for ulcers.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
18435,2054,Juniperus communis L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of roots, leaves, branches and bark taken for lung cough.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
19367,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of root taken for body pain, but not pain in the limbs.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19368,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19369,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of root taken for vomiting.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19370,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,"Decoction of root taken for hemorrhage, body pain and heart trouble.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19371,2083,Lactuca biennis (Moench) Fern.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Decoction of root taken for heart trouble, hemorrhage and pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
19768,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
19769,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
20239,2181,Ligusticum scoticum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,,,Leaves spread over hot stones and used as medicinal bed for the sick.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
21149,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21150,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves chewed and used for itchy skin and boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203"
21151,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed leaves used on itch, boils and gonorrheal sores and bark used for sores.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21152,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves or toasted bark applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
21587,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"52, 53",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 52, 53"
22202,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,60,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound decoction of bark or root used as an eyewash for soreness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 60"
22595,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
22596,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
23563,2557,Myrica gale L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of pounded branches taken as a diuretic and for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
23564,2557,Myrica gale L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of pounded branches taken for gonorrhea and as a diuretic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
23565,2557,Myrica gale L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of pounded branches and fruits taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
24083,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for pain in any part of the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24084,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root taken for rheumatic pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24085,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root considered 'good for the blood.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24086,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root taken for heart disease pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24087,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for consumption pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24088,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Rhizomes used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
24089,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrheal pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
24406,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,62,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root bark and stems taken for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
24407,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,62,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Root bark chewed as purgative and decoction of root bark and stems taken.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
24408,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark chewed as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
24932,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of ground root pieces taken as a purgative.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
24933,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground root pieces taken as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
25058,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground root taken as an emetic and sometimes acted as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
25059,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,61,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of ground root used for pneumonia.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 61"
25591,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,2,Drug,,,Formerly used for medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203"
26761,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,208,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of three foot stick taken alternatively with large amounts of water as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 208"
26783,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by 'persons dizzy with pain.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26784,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic by persons 'dizzy with pain.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26785,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of inner bark taken as a laxative for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26786,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of inner bark taken and used as a wash for scrofulous glands in neck.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
26787,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken and used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
27142,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of cones taken for pain and bark used as steam bed for backache.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27143,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of compound containing gum applied to the arms for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27144,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ripe cones used to make a steambath for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27145,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Sapling bark used to make a steambath for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27146,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Steam bed of ripe cones or bark on hot stones used by rheumatics.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27147,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,'Branches used to whip a burned arm or leg until the blood came.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27148,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Boughs used ritually for protection from death and illness.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27149,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Gum applied to 'small cuts, broken skin and suppurating sores.'","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27150,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum applied to cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27151,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of gum applied to infections.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27152,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of gum taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27153,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ripe cones used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27154,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Sapling bark used to make a steambath for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27155,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Poultice of compound containing gum applied to the chest for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27156,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Cambium eaten as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27157,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Sap from peeled trunk taken in large doses as a laxative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27158,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of tips of small spruces taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27159,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branch tips and other herbs taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27160,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of gum taken as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51, 52"
27161,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum taken for gonorrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
27385,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound containing gum used as poultice on arms for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27386,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum applied to cuts and chewed gum applied to broken skin.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27387,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound containing gum used as poultice on chest for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
27388,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,"49, 50",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for consumption.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49, 50"
28346,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28347,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28348,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28349,2994,Plagiomnium insigne (Mitt.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28979,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Rhizomes chewed to flavor the mouth.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
28980,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Rhizomes chewed and juice swallowed for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
29023,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Simple or compound decoction taken for stomach pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
29024,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound decoction of root taken for stomach pain, not vomiting or diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
29025,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Roots chewed for swollen, sore throat and compound decoction used for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
29186,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Branches with leaves used in a sweat bath for pains similar to rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29187,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of rotten leaves used as a bath for body pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29188,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung or hip pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29189,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used in sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29190,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Branches with leaves used in a sweat bath for pains similar to rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29191,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of compound containing buds applied to lung or hip pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29192,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of compound containing buds applied for lung pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29262,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds mixed with chewed and warmed mountain goat kidney fat and used as a face cream.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29263,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of buds mixed with eulachon grease or sockeye salmon oil and rubbed on scalp for baldness.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29264,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of buds applied for hip pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29265,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of buds and animal fat taken for whooping cough.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29266,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of buds applied for lung and hip pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29267,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of buds in dogfish oil taken for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29268,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Buds mixed with balsam sap and used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
29571,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for gonorrhea with urethral hemorrhage.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
29864,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of chewed root applied to any painful part of body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
29865,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed root applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
29866,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken and small dose given to babies for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
29867,3136,Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken daily and small dose given to babies for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
30171,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,63,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Weak decoction of roots, leaves and blossoms taken for the heart.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 63"
30332,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root and inner bark taken daily for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
30333,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of bark used for heart trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
30334,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
31246,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31247,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for diarrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31248,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31249,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Gum and dogfish oil taken as a purgative for many ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31250,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for colds.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31251,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of gum taken warm as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31252,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Gum and dogfish oil taken as an emetic for many ailments.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31253,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for intestinal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31254,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for constipation.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31255,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of gum taken warm as a diuretic for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
31256,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Gum mixed with dogfish oil and taken as emetic and purgative for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
32647,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded roots applied to boils.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
32818,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of crushed 'leaves' applied to infections and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
32819,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of 'leaves' used for blood blisters.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
32820,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of 'leaves' used for breast abscesses in women.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
32821,3333,Rhizomnium glabrescens (Kindb.) Koponen,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'leaves' used for boils.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 196"
33371,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,,,Berries and 'cane' used for medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33372,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of berry taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
33373,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
33465,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33466,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of bark or root used as an eyewash for soreness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33467,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Inner bark chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33546,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves or bark chewed and cud tied on sores caused by the prickers of plant.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33547,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root taken many times a day for constipation.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33586,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots and branches used as an eyewash.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33587,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of root used each day as an eyewash to remove matter.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
34031,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Roots and sprouts used in steambaths.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
34032,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,209,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots and sprouts used as an eyewash.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 209"
34142,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34143,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34144,3432,Rosa sp.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and branches taken as a purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
34949,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
35186,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
35187,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used in sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
35188,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves and mashed, roasted roots applied to boils and wounds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
35189,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,207,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of long, yellow roots and 'klondike soap' applied to boils, cuts and scrapes.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 207"
35190,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,56,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 56"
35959,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold infusion of charred, pulverized sticks taken for diarrhea.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
35960,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
36047,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Folded inner bark inserted in knife cuts and used for incisions.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 54"
36772,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
36773,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of root bark used or root bark chewed as a purgative.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
36774,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root bark used or root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
36775,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as an emetic and purgative for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
37327,3592,Saxifraga ferruginea Graham,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root and leaf taken for 'strangulation of the bladder.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
37630,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,204,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of stalks taken for easy deliveries.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 204"
37631,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves eaten or poultice of warmed leaves used to start maternal milk flow.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
38568,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of root and branch bark taken for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
38569,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,210,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root and branch bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 210"
38583,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root bark or stem bark taken or used as bath for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
38584,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root bark or inner bark of stem used as eyewash.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
38585,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark or inner bark of stem taken 'for the stomach.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 59"
39113,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of branches taken as a diuretic and for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
39114,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branches taken as 'the best cure for gonorrhea.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
39335,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
39336,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
39444,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,48,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of branches with leaves taken 'for the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 48"
39926,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of powdered leaves used externally for various internal pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39927,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used externally for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39928,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for a swollen neck.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
39929,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
39930,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used externally for coughs.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39931,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Very soft bark used to bind wounds and cover poultices.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39932,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
39933,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Simple decoction, compound decoction or infusion of leaf taken and used externally for stomach pain.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39934,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of leaves used externally for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39935,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for heart trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
39936,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of leaves used externally for swollen neck.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 49"
39937,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,197,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of pounded bough tips and eulachon grease applied to the back and chest for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 197"
40544,3988,Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walt.) Vail,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded roots, too strong for children, applied to boils.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57"
40932,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of compound containing gum applied to the arms for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40933,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves chewed and used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
40934,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40935,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40936,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Poultice of compound containing gum applied to the chest for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40937,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Moxa of twigs applied to the skin for 'various internal ailments.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
40938,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,198,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Twigs burned and used to cauterize the skin for internal ailments.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 198"
41091,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41092,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm gum applied to cuts.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41093,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,51,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Moxa of twigs applied to the skin for 'various internal ailments.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 51"
41749,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
41750,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
41751,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,211,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Burning stem fibers used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 211"
41752,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Used in a sweatbath for pains similar to rheumatism all over the body.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
41753,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,55,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used to sting paralyzed limbs daily to cause sores and revive sensation.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 55"
42632,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of bulbs taken or pieces of root swallowed for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42633,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of compound containing bulb applied to arms for rheumatism.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42634,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bulb taken for chronic cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42635,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for skin washes and compresses for bruises.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42636,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten as an emetic for stomach pains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42637,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,199,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Outer roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 199"
42638,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken or raw root eaten for stomach pain.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42639,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Poultice of compound containing bulb applied to chest for heart trouble.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42640,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bulb taken for constipation and cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42641,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,165,ga88,26,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Roots used as compresses for sprains and fractures.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J. and Beverley Anderson, 1988, Gitksan Traditional Medicine: Herbs And Healing, Journal of Ethnobiology 8(1):13-33, page 26"
42642,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,13,Poison,Overdose of raw root considered fatal.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
42643,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bulb taken for gonorrhea and chronic cough.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 53"
43026,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark chewed and juice swallowed for 'cold on the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
43027,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,64,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough and 'cold on the lungs.',"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 64"
214,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Needle smudge smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
215,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant burned as ceremonial incense.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273"
216,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied for chest colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
217,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of plant applied for chest colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273"
218,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy secretions used on wounds as an antiseptic.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
219,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of needles mixed with grease and applied as a hair tonic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
220,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves mixed with grease and used as hairdressing.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
221,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles packed into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
222,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles used as a deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 107"
223,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of resin taken as an emetic to clean the insides.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
224,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of leaves applied for fevers.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
225,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,273,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of plant applied for fevers.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 273"
226,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Resin chewed for bad breath and pleasure.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
227,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Gummy secretions taken for lung troubles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
228,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Needle smudge smoke inhaled for fainting.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
229,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of needles taken for coughing up blood, a sign of tuberculosis.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
230,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Needle smudge used to fumigate the patient with tuberculosis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
231,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Needle smudge used to fumigate those faces that were swollen from a form of venereal disease.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
232,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,17,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Ground needles used in horse medicine bundles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 17"
233,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark given to horses for diarrhea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
234,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Little bags of needles tied on a belt and hung around the horse's neck as a perfume.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
235,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Needle smudge used to fumigate sick horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
439,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark taken in the morning as a cathartic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
741,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body to soothe the pain of gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
742,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plant applied to swellingss.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
743,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed flowers applied to swollen parts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
744,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
745,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of plant taken as a diuretic to pass the sickness with the urine.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
746,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to expel the afterbirth.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
747,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken when labor pains started and to ease the delivery.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
748,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body for liver troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
749,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of plant rubbed on the body part affected by sickness.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
750,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant taken for sore throats.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
751,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
1166,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fevers.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1167,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1168,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots used for acute respiratory infections.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1169,54,Aconitum sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots used for acute throat  infections.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1178,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Rootstock ground, mixed with tobacco and smoked inhaled for headaches.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1179,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1180,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore chests.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1181,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore throats.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1182,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to toothaches.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1405,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds and coughs.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
1406,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used for coughs and colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
1446,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1447,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1448,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used to treat horses.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 34"
1466,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root used for colds and coughs.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
1467,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root used for coughs and colds.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
2240,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant smudge smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
2241,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of bulbs taken for vomiting and allowed the retention of food.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2242,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Infusion of bulbs, sometimes combined with Monarda, applied to swellings.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
2243,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bulb smudge used to fumigate the patient for a cold.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
2244,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bulbs taken for persistent coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
2245,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bulbs, sometimes combined with Monarda, applied to sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
2246,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of bulbs used for ear infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
2247,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant and another plant taken and used as a steam to serve as an emetic.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2248,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bulbs used as an eyewash.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
2249,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bulbs taken for a disease which caused a swollen penis and severe constipation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
2250,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bulb taken by nursing mother to pass medicinal properties to the child through the milk.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2251,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried bulb snuff used to open the sinuses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
2252,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant smudge smoke inhaled for sinus troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
2253,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bulb smudge used to fumigate horses with sinus congestion.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
2254,160,Allium sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant pieces and Monarda applied to saddle sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
2327,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,5,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for scrofula.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2417,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Hot drink made from bark taken for scrofula.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
2418,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for scrofula.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 32"
2902,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant and choke cherry cambium taken as a purge.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
2903,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of berry juice used for eardrops.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
2904,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of dried berries or berry juice dripped into the eye and covered with a soft hide piece.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
2905,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berry juice taken for an upset stomach.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2906,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Berry juice taken as a mild laxative.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
2907,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant & choke cherry cambium taken by nursing mothers to pass medicinal values to baby.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
3345,250,Anemone multifida var. hudsoniana DC.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,274275,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cottony flower burned on hot coals for headache.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 274275"
3475,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of roots taken for coughing up blood.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
3476,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed roots applied to swellings.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3477,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,40,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Roots used as a religious power medicine.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40"
3478,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes, eczema and athlete's foot.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3479,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,361,Dietary Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with malnutrition.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3480,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for intestinal ailments.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3481,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots applied to mumps swellings.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3482,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots applied for a disorder characterized by sore groins and underarms.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
3483,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to children with malnutrition.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
3484,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,40,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 40"
3485,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots given to horses with nasal gleet.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3486,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for hoof frogs and infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3487,261,Angelica dawsonii S. Wats.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root smudge used to fumigate horses with nasal gleet.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
3776,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash 'to prevent hair falling out.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
3777,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,276,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root taken as a laxative.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 276"
4507,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to itching and peeling scalp.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4508,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, applied as a salve to rashes and skin sores.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4509,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, used as a wash for baby's head.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4510,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of plant used as a mouthwash for cankers and sore gums.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
4511,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of plant, mixed with grease & boiled hoof, used as a wash for baby's head.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4759,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
4760,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sores and scrapes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
4761,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,68,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant soaked in water and the solution taken as an emetic for stomach disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 68"
4987,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,60,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of leaves taken to abort difficult pregnancies.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
4988,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Chewed leaf spittle applied to rheumatic parts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"
4989,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of dried leaves taken for coughs.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
4990,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to eczema.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
4991,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots cleansed and used for scalp infections.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
4992,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of roots used, especially for children, as a hair tonic.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
4993,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sore eyes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
4994,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
4995,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,101,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves chewed by runners for the mentholating properties.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 101"
4996,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,123,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of roots used, especially for children, as a hair tonic.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 123"
4997,388,Artemisia campestris L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for back sores on horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5224,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5225,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5226,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to wounds to lessen the swelling.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
5227,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots or tops taken for 'mountain fever.',"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
5228,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,42,m09,275,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for heartburn.,"McClintock, Walter, 1909, Medizinal- Und Nutzpflanzen Der Schwarzfuss Indianer, Zeitschriff fur Ethnologie 41:273-9, page 275"
5229,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant tops chewed and liquid swallowed for heartburn.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5230,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken by women during menses.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5231,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,79,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Pad of the plant worn by women during menses to reduce skin irritation.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 79"
5232,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Soft leaves used to stuff a bleeding nostril.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
5233,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots and tops taken for mountain fever.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
5234,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,109,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Crushed leaves used to revive gophers after children clubbed them while playing a game.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 109"
5235,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Horses rolled in patches of the plant to treat their wounds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5236,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant given to horses for coughing, sneezing and to clean the sinuses.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5329,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,124,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves put into moccasins as a foot deodorant.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 124"
5330,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to blisters and burst boils.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
5331,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Leaves chewed, especially by children, during the sweat for respiratory disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5332,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for chest constrictions.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5333,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Leaves chewed, especially by children, during the sweat for respiratory disorders.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5334,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for throat constrictions.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
5335,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant given to horses for coughing, sneezing and to clean the sinuses.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
5511,404,Artemisia sp.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Bracts and flower heads used in horse medicine bundles.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 56"
6371,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed roots applied to swellings.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6372,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to diarrhea rash.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6373,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to rashes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6374,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sore eyes.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 80"
6375,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to nursing baby's sore gums.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6376,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to diarrhea rash and nursing baby's sore gums.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 75"
6377,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throats.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6428,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant used as an enema for babies with colic or intestinal troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
6429,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as an enema for babies with colic or intestinal troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
6430,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant put in the horse's or dog's nostril for nasal disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
6431,459,Aster sp.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,88,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for a dog's infected eye.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 88"
6458,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots chewed or infusion of root taken for spitting up blood.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6459,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to cuts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 83"
6460,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root boiled and the steam used to bathe a child's aching chest.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6461,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root boiled and the steam used to bathe a child's aching chest.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
6851,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,78,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Root smudge smoke inhaled for body aches.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 78"