id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
346,9,Abronia elliptica A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
347,9,Abronia elliptica A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 75",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 75"
1122,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground with corn into fine meal and used to make tortilla bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
1123,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground seeds used to make meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
1124,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground seeds used to make meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
1125,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground seeds used to make meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
1126,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,191,j38,43,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Plants formerly used for food during famines.,"Jones, Volney H., 1938, An Ancient Food Plant of the Southwest and Plateau Regions, El Palacio 44:41-53, page 43"
1127,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,191,j38,43,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Plants formerly used for food during famines.,"Jones, Volney H., 1938, An Ancient Food Plant of the Southwest and Plateau Regions, El Palacio 44:41-53, page 43"
1128,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,191,j38,43,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Plants formerly used for food during famines.,"Jones, Volney H., 1938, An Ancient Food Plant of the Southwest and Plateau Regions, El Palacio 44:41-53, page 43"
1129,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,191,j38,43,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Plants formerly used for food during famines.,"Jones, Volney H., 1938, An Ancient Food Plant of the Southwest and Plateau Regions, El Palacio 44:41-53, page 43"
1130,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,191,j38,43,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Plants formerly used for food during famines.,"Jones, Volney H., 1938, An Ancient Food Plant of the Southwest and Plateau Regions, El Palacio 44:41-53, page 43"
1131,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,82,c74,338,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Seeds eaten, especially in time of famine.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 338"
1132,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds used during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
2124,141,Allium cernuum Roth,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring before the introduction of the cultivated onion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
2125,141,Allium cernuum Roth,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,,,Eaten raw with cornmeal dumplings or fresh piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
2172,142,Allium cernuum var. obtusum Cockerell ex J.F. Macbr.,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,53,1,Food,,,Bulbs washed and eaten raw with broken waferbread dipped in water.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 53"
2173,142,Allium cernuum var. obtusum Cockerell ex J.F. Macbr.,95,Hopi,19,c35,15,1,Food,,,Dipped in water with broken wafer bread and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 15"
2190,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring before the introduction of the cultivated onion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
2191,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,,,Eaten raw with cornmeal dumplings or fresh piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
2318,166,Allium vineale L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,,,Bulb used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
2693,183,Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Used numerous times to ward off famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2694,183,Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer,95,Hopi,19,c35,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
2695,183,Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked with meat and eaten as greens.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2702,185,Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
2703,185,Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
2704,185,Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with meat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
2709,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
2710,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2711,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly prized as a food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
2712,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,19,c35,22,1,Food,,,Seeds used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
2713,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked and eaten as greens.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2737,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,5,Dye,136,Red,Flowers used to color bread red for certain dances.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
2738,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,5,Dye,136,Red,Flowers used to color bread red for certain dances.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
2739,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,82,c74,283,5,Dye,,,Flowers used to color piki.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 283"
2740,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Heads dried and used as a brilliant pink dye for wafer bread.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2741,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Plant used as a red coloring for paper bread distributed at katcina exhibitions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
2793,192,Amaranthus powellii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,283,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 283"
2794,192,Amaranthus powellii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,283,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 283"
3127,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows and arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
3161,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,95,Hopi,82,c74,284,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 284"
3162,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,95,Hopi,82,c74,284,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make bows and arrows.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 284"
4716,353,Arenaria eastwoodiae Rydb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 75-76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 75-76"
4742,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,95,Hopi,82,c74,285,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to whip children during initiation.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 285"
4861,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,95,Hopi,82,c74,286,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant used for broom material.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 286"
4862,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,95,Hopi,82,c74,286,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 286"
4863,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,95,Hopi,82,c74,286,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used to decorate the faces of the female kachina.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 286"
5036,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,95,Hopi,82,c74,287,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make prayer sticks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 287"
5130,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,"Leaves baked between hot stones, dipped in salted water and eaten.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
5131,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,95,Hopi,19,c35,25,1,Food,,,"Leaves boiled or roasted between hot, flat stones and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25"
5207,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5208,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 94",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 94"
5209,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant and juniper branches taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5210,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94"
5211,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,288,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for ritualistic purposes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 288"
5269,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,1,Food,86,Spice,Used with sweet corn when roasting.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
5270,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Attached to prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
5271,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,82,c74,289,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 289"
5272,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprig attached to the prayer emblem and regarded as efficacious in petitions for water.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
5273,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used on prayersticks.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
5633,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for digestive disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 94"
5634,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for ailing ilium.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
6217,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,164,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 164"
6265,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 87",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to increase mother's milk flow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 87"
6266,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,95,Hopi,126,vest40,164,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used by the mother to produce a flow of milk.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 164"
6365,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant taken by nursing mother with scanty flow of milk.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6366,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves and young shoots boiled with meat and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6367,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a planting stick.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6479,468,Astragalus ceramicus Sheldon,95,Hopi,82,c74,291,1,Food,85,Candy,Sweet roots eaten by children.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 291"
6480,469,Astragalus ceramicus var. ceramicus,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots eaten as a sweet.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
6481,470,Astragalus ceramicus var. filifolius (Gray) F.J. Herm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Sweet roots dug up and eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
6555,496,Astragalus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
6556,496,Astragalus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
6594,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
6595,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with fat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
6596,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6615,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for kiva fires.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
6616,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,5,Dye,55,Blue,Ashes used to maintain the blue coloring in blue corn meal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6617,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,292,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Ashes used as alkali to maintain blue coloring of piki.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 292"
6618,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Ashes used instead of baking soda.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
6619,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Ashes used instead of baking soda.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
6620,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,292,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 292"
6656,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6657,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Leaves boiled in water, the water mixed with corn meal and baked into a pudding.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
6658,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,19,c35,17,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Scented leaves boiled and water mixed with cornmeal to make a pudding.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 17"
6659,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6660,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
6661,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,,,Boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
6662,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6663,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6697,510,Atriplex obovata Moq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant burned and smoke inhaled for epileptic medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6698,510,Atriplex obovata Moq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6699,510,Atriplex obovata Moq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,293,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 293"
6700,510,Atriplex obovata Moq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6708,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,19,c35,18,1,Food,,,Salty leaves boiled and eaten with fat.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
6709,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6718,514,Atriplex saccaria S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
7338,586,Bidens amplectens Sherff,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make coffee.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
7393,598,Boerhavia erecta L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Sticky leaves and stem hung in house to catch flies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
7434,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as the fill of coiled basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
7435,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as an important forage grass.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
7639,659,Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,296,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make a carrying case for a part of the wedding garments.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 296"
7640,659,Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,296,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make prayer sticks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 296"
7641,659,Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,296,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plumes used to decorate mask of kachina.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 296"
7642,659,Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,296,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make bows and arrows.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 296"
7702,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in the Flute ceremony.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
7703,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,,,Bulbs and flowers eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
7704,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
7705,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially used as the Yellow Flower associated with the northwest direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
7706,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Boys holding handfuls of this plant and larkspur above their heads chased by girls on occasions.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
7754,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,295,1,Food,85,Candy,Raw roots filled with sugar and eaten by children in early spring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 295"
7755,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,295,1,Food,,,Seeds and flowers ground to make yellow pollen.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 295"
7756,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,295,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Yellow flower used ceremonially. In the spring, the flower is collected in quantity together with larkspur.  Boys holding handfuls of these two plants above their heads are chased by the girls upon certain occasions.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 295"
7976,724,Capsicum annuum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits strung and dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
7977,724,Capsicum annuum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,1,Food,86,Spice,Dried peppers crushed and used as flavoring for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
8250,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers used to color bread yellow for certain dances.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
8251,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Flowers used as a yellow coloring for paper bread.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
8252,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Flowers used to color wafer bread yellow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
8450,777,Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used by maidens to deck their hair on holiday occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
8476,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 91",2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of plant used as a contraceptive.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 91"
8477,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,82,c74,297,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of plant used to prevent conception.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 297"
8478,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,82,c74,297,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used for excessive menstrual discharge.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 297"
8479,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 91",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used to ease menstrual difficulties.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 91"
8480,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,166,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 166"
8481,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,82,c74,297,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the 'Red Flower' associated with the southeast direction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 297"
8482,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the Red Flower associated with the southeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
8483,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used by maidens to deck their hair on holiday occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
8484,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,82,c74,297,3,Other,26,Paint,"Root and juniper bark chewed, mixed with white clay and used as ceremonial paint.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 297"
8485,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,3,Other,26,Paint,"Root chewed, mixed with white clay and the juice used to decorate artificial squash blossoms.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
8892,840,Cercocarpus intricatus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,299,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used during mid-winter ceremonial to make prayer sticks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 299"
8971,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,95,Hopi,82,c74,298,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood used to make pahos (prayersticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 298"
8972,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,95,Hopi,82,c74,298,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make implements.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 298"
9032,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95",2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Infusion of root used to 'aid a sore nose.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95"
9033,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a universal panacea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9034,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9035,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,82,c74,290,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,"Plant used to determine the sex of a child. This is quite an ambiguous reference. The text says this: 'This plant is used by the Hopi Indians as genetic factor among the Indian clans. Genetic factor refers to the choice of a small (female) or large (male) plant to assist in determining the sex of a child.'  It is, therefore, unclear if the plant is used to detect whether the fetus is male or female, or to cause the child to be one or the other.  Elsewhere, this author tells us that the Hopi make a decoction of the leaves of juniper 'which is said to be a laxative and is taken by women who desire a female child.'  This suggests that the second possibility may be the correct one, with administration of large plants if you want a son and small ones if you want a daughter.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 290"
9036,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 95",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of root used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 95"
9037,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,31,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used as a stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31"
9160,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,288,Dietary Aid,Young roots fed to sick baby whose mother's milk was failing.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
9161,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 83-84",2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Dried, ground plant used as soothing lip balm.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 83-84"
9162,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Young roots fed to sick baby whose mother's milk was failing.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
9388,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
9389,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,,,Boiled and eaten with other foods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
9390,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with fat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
9391,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,19,c35,16,1,Food,,,Leaves cooked with meat.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 16"
9491,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
9492,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,300,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 300"
9493,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,300,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked alone as greens or boiled and eaten with a number of other foods.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 300"
9494,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,300,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves packed around yucca fruit when baked in earth oven.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 300"
9500,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and made into small dumplings wrapped in corn husks.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
9511,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
9521,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
9782,932,Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9784,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9799,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant tips applied to boils.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
9800,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,302,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Blossoms used as a yellow dye for wools and cotton yarn.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 302"
9801,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as a sand break to protect young corn and melons.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
9802,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,302,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as a herb.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 302"
9803,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,302,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for ceremonies.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 302"
9804,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,302,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Plant used for roasting corn.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 302"
9818,936,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as a sand break to protect young corn and melons.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
9819,936,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9925,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
9926,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32,95,96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for itching.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32,95,96"
9927,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used as a laxative.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
9928,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of plant used for tickling throat caused by a cold.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
10070,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Seeds ground and used to oil the 'piki' stones.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10071,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,75,Staple,Eaten and considered to be almost a staple food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10072,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,,,Seeds parched and eaten with parched corn and 'piki.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10298,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,,,Leaves and flowers boiled and used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
10299,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
10300,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,95,Hopi,19,c35,24,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Plants boiled and eaten like spinach. This plant was so important economically that it was listed in songs with corn, pumpkins and cotton, the three main cultivated plants.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 24"
10605,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 96",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of rubbed plant applied to temples for headache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 96"
10740,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Plant dipped into a stew and eaten as a condiment.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
10741,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as flavoring in cooking.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
10742,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,164,1,Food,,,"Dipped into water, eaten raw and green.","Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 164"
11500,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 84",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic to 'relieve the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 84"
11501,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 84",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used in a very strong eyewash.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 84"
11502,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as food for wild doves.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
11530,1148,Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 88",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pounded plant applied for body pains.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 88"
11533,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 33, 88",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils or any swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 33, 88"
11539,1151,Cryptantha flava (A. Nels.) Payson,95,Hopi,82,c74,301,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Plant used for the cancer and growth in the throat.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 301"
11554,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rind removed, meat pressed flat or stripped, wrapped into bundles and dried.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11555,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11556,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds mixed with juniper charcoal and water and made into a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11643,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11668,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Seeds used to oil the 'piki' stones.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11669,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Meat cut spirally, wound into long bundles, tied in pairs and dried for winter use.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11670,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,47,Special Food,Flowers used to make special foods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11671,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Meat boiled or baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11672,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted and eaten.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11673,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried shell used by children to carry parched corn.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11674,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Shell dried and used as a sounding board for musical rasps.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11799,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 74",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for headache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 74"
11800,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
11801,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
11802,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,5,Dye,136,Red,Seeds used to produce a pink dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
11803,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
11804,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
11808,1179,Cycloloma cornutum,95,Hopi,19,c35,22,1,Food,,,Seeds and flowers used as food.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 22"
11837,1186,Cymopterus multinervatus (Coult. & Rose) Tidestrom,95,Hopi,82,c74,305,1,Food,,,Roots eaten in spring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 305"
11838,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,1,Food,,,Sweet roots peeled and eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
11985,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 80",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant recognized as a strong emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 80"
12012,1222,Dalea lanata Spreng.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,85,Candy,Scraped roots eaten as a sweet.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
12013,1222,Dalea lanata Spreng.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Root eaten and regarded as sugar.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12170,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,82,c74,306,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Root chewed to induce visions by medicine man while making a diagnosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 306"
12171,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 89",2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Roots chewed by doctor to induce visions while making diagnosis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89"
12172,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,82,c74,306,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used as a narcotic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 306"
12173,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant well known for the narcotic properties.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
12174,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Used to cure meanness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
12175,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant sometimes fatal and given to a person 'who is mean' to cure 'meanness.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
12176,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,82,c74,306,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used as a cure for 'meanness.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 306"
12177,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 89",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant rarely used as a stimulant as it was sometimes fatal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89"
12287,1250,Delphinium geraniifolium Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,307,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken as an emetic in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 307"
12288,1250,Delphinium geraniifolium Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,307,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant and juniper used to bathe mother during the lying-in period.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 307"
12289,1250,Delphinium geraniifolium Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,307,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 307"
12303,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,82,c74,308,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken as an emetic in Po-wa-mu ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 308"
12304,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,76,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 76"
12305,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 76"
12306,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 76",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used as a wash for mother after childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 76"
12307,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,82,c74,308,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant and juniper used to bathe mother during the lying-in period.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 308"
12308,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Petals and seeds ground into a very fine blue meal prescribed for the Flute altar.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
12309,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,82,c74,308,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 308"
12310,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Boys holding handfuls of this and mariposa lily above their heads chased by girls on occasions.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
12344,1270,Descurainia obtusa (Greene) O.E. Schulz,95,Hopi,82,c74,309,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used as greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 309"
12349,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,310,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as flavoring with meat or other vegetables.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 310"
12350,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,95,Hopi,184,n43,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Greens pit baked, cooled and served in salted water with corn dumplings, boiled bread or piki bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 19"
12351,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,310,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant cooked alone as greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 310"
12374,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled or roasted and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12375,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,19,c35,25,1,Food,,,"Leaves boiled or roasted between hot, flat stones and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 25"
12376,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
12377,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,82,c74,310,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Plant, salty in flavor, eaten as greens in the spring.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 310"
12378,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers mixed with dark iron pigment used as a black color for pottery decoration.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12379,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,82,c74,310,3,Other,26,Paint,Plant used in the preparation of pottery paint.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 310"
12515,1300,Digitaria cognata (J.A. Schultes) Pilger,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
12516,1300,Digitaria cognata (J.A. Schultes) Pilger,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
12517,1301,Digitaria cognata var. cognata,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into meal.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
12529,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on abrasions.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12530,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12531,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground stalk used as a salve for all kinds of sores.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
12532,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,82,c74,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pods ground and sprinkled on wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 311"
12533,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant sprinkled on wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77"
12534,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,82,c74,311,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Plant, a powerful irritant, placed in armpit as a practical joke.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 311"
12889,1359,Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) F. Seitz,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Fruits dried and used as a source of sweetening.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
13162,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
13184,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,82,c74,312,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Dried flowers and stems taken as a tonic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13185,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,82,c74,312,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 312"
13186,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
13262,1414,Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 86",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for leg pains.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 86"
13431,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Dried, ground plant used for ceremonial bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
13432,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Dried, ground with corn meal and used to make a ceremonial bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
13596,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13597,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13598,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13602,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,45,3,Other,58,Protection,Used to make wind breaks and other shelters for melon plants and young peach trees.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 45"
13624,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13625,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13626,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13630,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13631,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13632,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13650,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to make green dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13651,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers used as yellow dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13652,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Brush used to make wind breaks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13653,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used on the Po-wa-mu altar and used in Caquol ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13654,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to weave the wedding belt.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13655,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13656,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,95,Hopi,82,c74,303,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 303"
13697,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in initiatory ceremonials.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13698,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13699,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13700,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in rows in the sand to act as a sandbreak.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
13701,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in rows in the sand to act as a sandbreak.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
13702,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13703,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used as one of the four prescribed kiva fuels.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13704,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers and chalky stones used as a bright yellow pigment for personal decoration in ceremonies.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13705,1460,Ericameria parryi var. parryi,95,Hopi,126,vest40,167,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in rows in the sand to act as a sandbreak.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 167"
13987,1501,Eriogonum corymbosum Benth.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Leaves boiled, mixed with water and cornmeal and baked into a bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
13988,1501,Eriogonum corymbosum Benth.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Boiled stalks pressed into cakes, dried and eaten with salt.","Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
14042,1511,Eriogonum hookeri S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,160,1,Food,86,Spice,Boiled with mush for flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 160"
14133,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant used for pain in hips and back, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14134,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,314,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant used for severe pain in hips and back, especially in pregnant state.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 314"
14135,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,314,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for severe pain in hips and back.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 314"
14136,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,314,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Plant used for hemorrhage.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 314"
14137,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,314,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used as menstruation medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 314"
14138,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Plant used for pain in hips and back, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14139,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 73",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to ease menstrual difficulties and ease childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 73"
14140,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,314,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to expedite childbirth.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 314"
14141,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for pain in hips and back.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14215,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,95,Hopi,82,c74,313,1,Food,85,Candy,"Roots chewed by children, sometimes as gum.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 313"
14301,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,95,Hopi,82,c74,315,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for advanced cases of tuberculosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 315"
14318,1556,Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Wats.) MacM.,95,Hopi,82,c74,316,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for tuberculosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 316"
14698,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
14713,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,318,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in religious ceremonies.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 318"
14775,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
14776,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"86, 87",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86, 87"
14801,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,95,Hopi,82,c74,319,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 319"
14802,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,95,Hopi,82,c74,319,3,Other,17,Tools,Used for digging stick.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 319"
14803,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,95,Hopi,37,w39,87,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for digging sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 87"
15216,1656,Fraxinus anomala Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,106,wh51,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for prayersticks.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
15429,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
15430,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 96",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 96"
15431,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,320,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Taken as a diuretic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 320"
15710,1706,Gaura mollis James,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of root taken for snakebite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
16265,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,323,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for 'gastric disturbances.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 323"
16266,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,323,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used in roasting sweet corn.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 323"
16267,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,323,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as paho (prayer stick) decorations.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 323"
16268,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16279,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprig attached to the paho (prayer emblem).,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
16280,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,56,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprigs tied on prayer sticks during the December ceremonies.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 56"
16281,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Tied onto the prayer stick.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
16282,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Tied onto the prayer stick.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
16283,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Tied onto the prayer stick.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
16284,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16359,1787,Gutierrezia sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for disorders of the digestive system.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34"
16574,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16575,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16576,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16639,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16640,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16641,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16664,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider bite medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16665,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a spider medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 324"
16666,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16667,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Dried petals ground and mixed with corn meal to make yellow face powder for women's basket dance.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 324"
16668,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16669,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,38,Decorations,Whole plant used in the decoration of flute priests in the Flute ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 324"
16670,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Amount of flowers present used as a sign that there will be copious rains and abundant harvest.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 324"
16680,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,108,Black,Seeds used to make a black textile and basketry dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16681,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,161,Purple,Seeds used to make a purple dye for basketry and textiles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16682,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds dried, cracked and eaten like nuts after dyes were obtained from them.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16683,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds used to make a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16696,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16972,1857,Hesperostipa neomexicana (Thurb. ex Coult.) Barkworth,95,Hopi,82,c74,367,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for necklaces on the first initiants in the Wu-chim ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 367"
17009,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used for chest pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
17566,1942,Hymenopappus filifolius Hook.,95,Hopi,19,c35,29,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Leaves boiled, rubbed with cornmeal and baked into bread.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 29"
17573,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17574,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17575,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 97",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root chewed for decaying teeth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 97"
17580,1945,Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,82,c74,326,5,Dye,,,Used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 326"
17581,1945,Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,82,c74,326,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea and coffee.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 326"
17589,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for severe pains in hips and back.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 328"
17590,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a purge.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 328"
17591,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used for severe pains in hips and back, especially in pregnant state.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 328"
17592,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 328"
17593,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for medicinal tea.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 328"
17594,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,5,Dye,,,Used for a dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 329"
17595,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 329"
17596,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for peach tree pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 329"
17915,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used after birth when the mother lied in bed for 15 or 20 days.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 321"
17916,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,5,Dye,,,Plant used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 321"
17917,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,1,Food,27,Beverage,Boiled for a drink.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 321"
17918,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used for decoration.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 321"
17979,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,87,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 87"
17980,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 87",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 87"
18330,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
18400,2052,Juncus torreyi Coville,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
18620,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of heated twigs bound over a bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18622,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken and used for many purposes. Juniper was chewed or an infusion of leaves was taken by women immediately after giving birth.  During the lying-in period, all of the mother's food was prepared with a decoction of leaves.  Her head was washed with yucca suds and her body bathed with hot infusion of leaves while her clothes were washed in water in which leaves of juniper had been placed.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18623,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18624,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby. If upon growing up, the child misbehaves, he is taken at the request of the mother and held by some other woman in a blanket over a smoldering fire of juniper.  He soon escapes, half suffocated, and supposedly a better and (probably) a wiser youngster.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18625,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Decoction of leaves taken by women who desire a female child.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18626,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for construction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18627,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki or cooked with stew.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18628,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used in the kachina dances.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18629,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Charcoal of plant, chewed melon seeds and water used to make a ceremonial body paint.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18630,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Boiled branch used as wash by men returning from burying a corpse.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18631,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Twigs used to separate corn dumplings while boiling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18632,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,38,Decorations,Seeds strung for beads.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18633,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood and tinder.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18634,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,181,Malicious Charm,Plant used to do away with evil spirits after a death.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18635,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a rake for clearing brush from the fields.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18636,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Berries used in rattles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 330"
18861,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,126,vest40,157,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of branches used especially by women during confinement.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 157"
18862,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,126,vest40,157,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of branches used especially by women during confinement.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 157"
18863,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Misbehaving youngsters held in a blanket over a smoldering fire of plant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
18864,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
18865,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
18866,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,62,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for firewood.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62"
18867,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds pierced and strung for beads in ancient times.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
19099,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated twigs applied to bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19100,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of branch used as wash to disinfect persons after corpse burial.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19101,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 62",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 62"
19102,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 36, 62",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used several ways to ease pregnancy and childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 36, 62"
19103,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 62",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated twigs bound on bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 62"
19104,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19105,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant smoke used to make child behave by holding the child over the fire.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19334,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered root used for burns.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 317"
19335,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound containing plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
19336,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used for fever.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 317"
19337,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,37,w39,32,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for sore muscles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32"
19338,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in ceremonials to produce steam.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 317"
19414,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Covered with a cord net to be used as water containers in ceremonies and buried with the dead.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19415,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19416,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,"Used as containers for sacred honey, cups, seed bottles and medicine holders.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19417,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Used as dippers, canteens and spoons.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19418,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Used to make noses, horns and flowers for masks.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19419,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used in hunting to imitate the sound of a deer.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19420,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as rattles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19421,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as trumpets or megaphones to represent the bellowing of the plumed serpent in ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19422,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as pottery scrapers.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19971,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
19972,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
19973,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 77",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root rubbed on abdomen when uterus failed to contract after childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 77"
19974,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root eaten and poultice of chewed root used for snakebite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77"
20392,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
20393,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 83",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a wash to ease protracted labor.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 83"
20573,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,331,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Plant used for hemorrhages.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 331"
20574,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,331,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for building up the blood.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 331"
20575,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicinal plant.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
20576,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicinal plant.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
21318,2291,Lupinus kingii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 80",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as an eye medicine.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80"
21350,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used as an ear medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 333"
21351,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as an eye medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 333"
21352,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Juice used as holy water in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 333"
21427,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used at the annual 'Niman-katcina' ceremony.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21428,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh from the shrub.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21429,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 47"
21430,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,82,c74,332,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground berries mixed with 'potato clay' and eaten.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 332"
21431,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,184,n43,19,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries cooked to make a jam-like food and served with fresh piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 19"
21432,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Berries boiled, ground, mixed with 'potato clay' and eaten during past famines.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
21433,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,126,vest40,166,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 166"
21434,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,82,c74,332,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole shrub used in Niman kachina dance.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 332"
21542,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 97",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves chewed to increase mother's milk supply.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 97"
21543,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,1,Food,86,Spice,Boiled with a certain kind of mush for flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
21544,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,1,Food,86,Spice,Boiled with a certain kind of mush for flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
21545,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with meat.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
21546,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with meats and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21721,2347,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. glabra var. aristata (Eastw.) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by parturient women for any disorder.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 94"
21722,2347,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. glabra var. aristata (Eastw.) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
21728,2349,Machaeranthera grindelioides var. grindelioides,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 94",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 94"
21731,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by parturient women for any disorder.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 94"
21732,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
21761,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 88",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Dried plant and mullein smoked for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 88"
21762,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound of plant smoked by persons not in their 'right mind.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
21763,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound of plant smoked as a cure for persons with 'power to charm.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
21883,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 76",2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant used for gums.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 76"
21884,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,95,Hopi,37,w39,76,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make various tools.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 76"
21974,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,95,Hopi,82,c74,294,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Yellow root and leaves used for ceremonial purposes in the Home Dance. The yellow root is the most important part.  The leaf is sometimes used to represent a mountain lion's paw.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 294"
22303,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
22425,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicinal plant.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
22656,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Plant eaten as a relish.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
22657,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,1,Food,86,Spice,Boiled with mush for flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
22871,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,335,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 335"
22872,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground into a fine, sweet meal and eaten in pinches.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
22873,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,164,1,Food,,,Mashed seeds rolled into sticks and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 164"
22874,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,335,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as substitute for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 335"
22924,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as 'a toothache medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
22925,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
23027,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 75"
23043,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used to push up the blood in the woman during the pregnant stage.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 334"
23044,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Root chewed by medicine man to induce visions while making a diagnosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 334"
23045,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as antiseptic to wash out wounds in horses.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 334"
23046,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Heavy root used to anchor the bird trap string.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 334"
23054,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 75",2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Roots chewed by doctor to induce visions while making diagnosis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 75"
23173,2502,Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant boiled and eaten only with hares.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
23268,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried in bundles for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
23405,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
23406,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
23407,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used to make mush.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
23519,2541,Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Culms stripped of leaves and bound together to form a broom and hair brush.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
23520,2541,Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Used to make a hair brush and broom.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
23521,2541,Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Used to make brooms.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
23533,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seed meal used to make bread.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
23534,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,158,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seed meal used to make bread.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 158"
23747,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant smoked for all ceremonial occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
23748,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked in pipes for ceremonial purposes only.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
23749,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,160,cb42,109,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 109"
23750,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,166,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used very much.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 166"
23857,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked in pipes for ceremonial purposes only.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
23858,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,95,Hopi,160,cb42,109,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 109"
24258,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used to ward out the cold through prayer.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 336"
24259,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flower used ceremonially as the 'white flower.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 336"
24260,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used by marriageable maids in their hair on holidays.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
24261,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 336"
24292,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used with Kachina ears for sore eyes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 337"
24293,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 337"
24294,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used ceremonially as 'white flower.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 337"
24295,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as substitute for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 337"
24326,2624,Oenothera pallida ssp. pallida,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the White Flower associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
24327,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the White Flower associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
24641,2657,Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, freed from thorns and served with cornmeal boiled bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
24642,2657,Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,,,"Joints boiled, dipped into syrup and eaten after thorn removal.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
24750,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits cooked, freed from thorns and served with cornmeal boiled bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
24751,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,,,"Joints boiled, dipped into syrup and eaten after thorn removal.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
24810,2670,Opuntia sp.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,,,"Stems, with spines removed, boiled and eaten.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
24875,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 86",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 86"
24876,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,95,Hopi,184,n43,19,1,Food,,,Buds boiled and eaten with cornmeal boiled bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 19"
25240,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to cattle.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
25451,2738,Panicum capillare L.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seed meal used to make bread.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
25452,2738,Panicum capillare L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and mixed with corn meal.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
25519,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beans used for toothaches.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 339"
25520,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 80",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beans used for toothaches.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80"
25521,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used as basketry material.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 339"
25522,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as an important basketry material.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
25523,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to weave kachina masks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 339"
25524,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Roots made into hooks and used to secure packs on burros during salt expeditions.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 339"
25609,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,,,Used to make an inferior dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25610,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, stored and used for food.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25611,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Plants dried and eaten with fresh roasted corn, dried parched corn or corn dumplings.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
25612,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a flavoring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25613,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Eagerly eaten raw.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25812,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,340,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 340"
25813,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,340,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 340"
25870,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,341,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 341"
25871,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,341,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 341"
25948,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 342"
25949,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for personal decoration.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 342"
25950,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 342"
26225,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant considered a good remedy for breast pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
26226,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,82,c74,361,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Plant used for breast pain and to dry up flow of milk.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 361"
26227,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to decrease milk flow and ease breast pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 98"
26228,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
26258,2853,Phacelia crenulata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,344,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 344"
26259,2854,Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand,95,Hopi,82,c74,343,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 343"
26476,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,95,Hopi,106,wh51,38,3,Other,58,Protection,"Infusion used to keep grasshoppers, rabbits and pack rats from eating corn.","Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 38"
26507,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 72"
26508,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,345,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 345"
26509,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach and bad medicine of wizards.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
26549,2898,Phoradendron sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,2,Drug,,,Plant growing on cottonwood used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
26579,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Used for roofing, tubular pipes, pipe stems and weaving rods.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
26580,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Associated ceremonially with the bow and arrow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
26758,2926,Physaria newberryi Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Plant taken as an antidote after the snake dance.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
26759,2926,Physaria newberryi Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken as an antidote after the snake dance.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
27560,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32"
27561,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Gum smoke used as disinfectant for family of dead person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27562,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
27563,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Gum applied to forehead as a protection from sorcery.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27564,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,5,Dye,,,Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27565,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,5,Dye,,,Gum used to prepare certain dyes.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27566,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,47,Special Food,Nuts roasted and eaten as an after supper luxury.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
27567,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27568,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27569,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Gum put on hot coals and fumes used to smoke people and their clothes after a funeral.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27570,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used for the Snake Ceremonial.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27571,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27572,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27573,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,58,Protection,Gum put on forehead when going outside of house as protection against sorcery.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27574,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used in waterproofing and repairing pottery vessels.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27575,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to prevent absorption of moisture and warping.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27576,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to waterproof and repair pottery vessels.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 347"
27818,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27819,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Gum smoke used as disinfectant for family of dead person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27820,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Gum applied to forehead as a protection from sorcery.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27821,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,5,Dye,,,Gum used to prepare certain dyes.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27822,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27823,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27824,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used in waterproofing and repairing pottery vessels.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27953,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for large roof timbers.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27954,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant parts smoked ceremonially.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27955,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make ladders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
28072,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked ceremonially.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 348"
28073,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in the Su-ya-lung ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 348"
28074,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Needles attached to prayer sticks to bring cold.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 348"
28075,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make kiva ladders.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 348"
28487,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to a person 'to make him more agreeable.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
28488,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,349,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to a person to make him more agreeable.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 349"
28489,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Used to make a person more agreeable.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
28490,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,349,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for participants of the clowning crew.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 349"
28615,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used by the women to make coil trays.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
28616,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as the fill of coiled basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
28617,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,325,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Culms used as a floor and hair brush.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 325"
28618,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as the artificial arm worn by the manipulator of the serpent effigy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
28619,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,33,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to form the base of the coils for manufactured plaques.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 33"
28620,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,325,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used to make plaques.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 325"
28666,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,95,Hopi,82,c74,350,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Pollen used in prayer medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 350"
28732,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
28733,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for ear trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
28734,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
28735,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried plant stored for winter use.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
28736,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers boiled with a certain mush to give it a flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
28737,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers used as flavoring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
28738,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,,,Eaten raw or boiled.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
28739,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten and also boiled with a certain mush to give it a flavor.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
28740,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,126,vest40,165,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 165"
28741,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant dipped in salted water and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
28742,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,1,Food,,,Plant eaten raw or boiled.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 351"
29541,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trunks used as beams in construction of houses.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29542,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,1,Food,85,Candy,"'Berries' chewed as gum, particularly with chili.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29543,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,1,Food,85,Candy,Berries chewed as gum with chili.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29544,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leafy branches used during Snake Dance and related ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29545,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leafy branches used in the Snake Dance and related ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29546,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Peeled shoots used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29547,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Peeled shoots used to make prayer-sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29548,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots carved into boxes for sacred feathers and other ceremonial objects.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29549,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots carved into boxes for sacred feathers and various ceremonial objects.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29550,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Hollowed sections of rotten logs made into drums.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29551,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Hollowed, rotten logs used to make drums.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29552,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make fire spindle and sometimes the hearth.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29553,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Roots carved into kachina dolls for children and tourists.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29554,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Roots carved into kachina dolls for children.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 346"
29610,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked ceremonially.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29766,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,1,Food,,,Cooked in a gravy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
29767,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Plant boiled with meats and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
29768,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,60,1,Food,,,Plant formerly cut up fine and eaten in gravy.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 60"
29901,3145,Proboscidea louisianica ssp. louisianica,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in the preparation of ceremonial paraphernalia.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
30312,3163,Prunus armeniaca L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30331,3165,Prunus dulcis (P. Mill.) D.A. Webber,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30527,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits split open and dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30528,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30529,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make weaving batons.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
31074,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,95,Hopi,82,c74,352,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 352"
31160,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches considered important in many of the ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
31269,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,95,Hopi,82,c74,353,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for the Ni-man and Po-wa-me ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 353"
31328,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,354,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used with other plants to make medicine stronger.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 354"
31329,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,354,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in the Snake Dance ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 354"
31643,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31644,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 78"
31645,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 78",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 78"
31646,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31647,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31648,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31649,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark from large stems used as the padding for cradle boards.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31650,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used as padding for the cradle board.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31651,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially on the Po-wa-mu altar.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 304"
31652,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31822,3247,Pyrus communis L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
32071,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,355,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in Oaqol ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 355"
32765,3324,Reverchonia arenaria Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 84",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for postpartum hemorrhage.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 84"
33116,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Twigs used for ceremonial purposes.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33117,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used on the body as a medicinal deodorant or perfume.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33118,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as deodorant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33119,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 84",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 84"
33120,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33121,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Berries used as a mordant in dying wool and in the preparation of body paint.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33122,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used for coarse basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33123,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33124,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Twigs used to make cradles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33125,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries made into lemonade.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33126,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries pounded, soaked in water and used to make a refreshing drink.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
33127,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make 'lemonade.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33128,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by young people.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33129,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for ceremonial equipment and prayer sticks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33130,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs used for many ceremonial purposes.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33131,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for ceremonial equipment.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33132,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make prayersticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33133,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dry shrub used as one of the four prescribed fuels for the kivas.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33134,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Roots used as perfume.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 356"
33402,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach pains.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
33403,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33427,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with fresh piki bread.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
33428,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
33809,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic to purify the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
34261,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
35365,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 73",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 73"
35366,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites and infected cuts.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 357"
35367,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,5,Dye,,,Root used as an important source of dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
35368,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,5,Dye,,,Root used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 357"
36186,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in roof construction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36187,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Occasionally used in ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36188,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make prayersticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36415,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 91",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Smoke blown in face or plant taken in a drink for epilepsy or faintness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 91"
36416,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as a 'deer medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
36417,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used as a medicine for an epileptic or faint person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
37135,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for kiva fuel.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
37136,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Strong wood used in general construction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37137,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for construction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37138,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for clothes hooks in houses.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37139,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Strong wood used to make stirring rods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37140,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used for stirring rods.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37141,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,3,Other,37,Fuel,Shrub used as one of the four prescribed fuels for the kivas.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
37142,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,37,Fuel,Strong wood used as the chief kiva fuel.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37143,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37144,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Strong wood used to make arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37145,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for rabbit sticks and arrows.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37146,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Strong wood used to make musical rasps.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37147,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used for musical rasps.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37148,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,17,Tools,"Strong wood used for rabbit sticks, planting sticks, lease rods and clothes hooks.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37149,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make planting sticks and poorer boomerangs.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
37150,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,162,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make planting sticks and poorer boomerangs.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 162"
37151,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for planting and lease rods.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 358"
37372,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,,,Lower end of the stalk eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
37373,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
37488,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,95,Hopi,126,vest40,159,1,Food,,,Lower end of the stalk eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159"
37663,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant top used as a brush to remove spines from the prickly pears.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
37669,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of flowers and leaves used for sore muscles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 359"
37670,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves applied to pimples.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
37671,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 359"
37672,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Pounded plant smeared over sore muscles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
37686,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of flowers and leaves used for sore muscles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 360"
37687,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 360"
38267,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Yellow fruits made into necklaces for clowns.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
38292,3722,Solanum jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,126,vest40,166,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Small potatoes used to make yeast.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 166"
38293,3722,Solanum jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant boiled and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
38294,3722,Solanum jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,,,Tubers boiled and eaten with magnesia clay.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
38591,3765,Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used as a sweet syrup.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38670,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots chewed or boiled with cactus root and used for difficult defecation.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 362"
38671,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 362"
38672,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Root chewed or boiled for broken bones.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 362"
38673,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 362"
38674,3778,Sphaeralcea incana Torr. ex Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
38677,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Root chewed or boiled with cactus root and used for difficult defecation.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38678,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for sores, cuts and wounds.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38679,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38680,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Chewed or boiled root used for broken bones.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38681,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38682,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for mid-winter ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 363"
38683,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38684,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
38685,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 85",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Root chewed or decoction used for broken bones, as 'there's gristle in the root.'","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 85"
38686,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used for babies with bowel troubles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38770,3804,Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Grain occasionally used for food during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38780,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,364,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Plant used to make bread.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 364"
38781,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,364,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Plant used to make pudding.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 364"
38791,3807,Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Grain occasionally used for food during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38792,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,184,n43,20,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds threshed, ground with corn into fine meal and used to make a mush.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 20"
38793,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,1,Food,86,Spice,Seeds used as flavoring for corn meal.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 365"
38794,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bundles of plant used to cover kiva entrance during Bean Ceremonial.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 365"
38795,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used in the hunting ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 365"
38796,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stems used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 365"
38828,3817,Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,126,vest40,163,1,Food,,,Boiled and eaten.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 163"
38829,3817,Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
38830,3817,Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
38834,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,366,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled plant used for greens in the spring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 366"
38835,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
38903,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 97",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic for venereal disease.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 97"
38904,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a diuretic for venereal disease.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 97"
38910,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used in various ways to increase mother's milk supply.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 98"
39010,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of dried leaves used on sore places.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
39011,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of dried leaves used on sore places.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
39012,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,95,Hopi,126,vest40,161,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of dried leaves used on sore places.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 161"
39013,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 74",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used to bathe the doctor before administering to patients.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 74"
39640,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaf and root taken after birth to shrink uterus and stop discharge.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 98"
39641,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39672,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of plant applied for hip and back pain, especially in pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94"
39673,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for severe pains in hips and back.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 327"
39674,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Poultice of plant applied for hip and back pain, especially in pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 94"
39675,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used for severe pains in hips and back, especially in pregnant state.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 327"
39676,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of plant applied to hip and back pain, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
39677,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used to make a stimulating drink.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
39678,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 327"
39779,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Flowers used as a reddish brown dye for basket making yucca fibers.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
39780,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39781,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39782,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers used to make a beverage.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
39783,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,126,vest40,168,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make coffee.,"Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 168"
39794,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39795,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
40425,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 99",2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Plant taken to induce pregnancy and insure male child.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 99"
40426,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 99",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used to clear the throat.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 99"
40431,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,368,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used to clear the throat.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 368"
40499,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,95,Hopi,82,c74,369,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 369"
40774,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
40775,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 75",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 75"
41115,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,1,Food,85,Candy,Mature heads chewed with tallow as gum.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
41116,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant associated ceremoniously with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
41227,4049,Typha latifolia L.,95,Hopi,27,cu35,56,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to make sleeping mats.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 56"
41929,4065,Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung.,95,Hopi,37,w39,100,1,Food,,,Used with sweet corn as food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 100"
41930,4065,Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung.,95,Hopi,37,w39,100,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Black powder used as a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 100"
42792,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 92",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Leaves smoked with onosmodium for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 92"
42793,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound of plant smoked by persons not in their 'right mind.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
42794,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound of plant smoked as cure for persons 'with power to charm.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42895,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 99",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for fever or itch from spider bites.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 99"
42896,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42898,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,3,Other,106,Soap,Plant soaked in bath water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43565,4192,Wislizenia refracta ssp. refracta,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
43633,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 99",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant said to be a very strong, potentially lethal emetic.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 99"
43634,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant sometimes used as an emetic, but if not vomited it would kill the person.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43756,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Crushed root used in purification ceremony.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43757,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed root used as shampoo for baldness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43758,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Crushed root used in purification ceremony.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43759,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 71",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Root used as a strong laxative.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 71"
43760,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in many types of basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43761,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,50,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Leaf splints used as brushes to apply color to pottery.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 50"
43762,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,33,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Narrow, split leaf strips used as sewing material for coiled plaques.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 33"
43763,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit sometimes used for food.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 64"
43764,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits pit baked with lambsquarter leaves and eaten with corn dumplings in salted water.,"Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
43765,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Roots crushed to make soap, used ceremonially as a purification rite & suds associated with clouds.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43766,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as a whip during ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43767,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,34,3,Other,38,Decorations,Shredded leaves used to make the packing for the spirals of a plaque.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34"
43768,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice used as a varnish on certain kachinas.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43769,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots crushed with stones and used as soap.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43821,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves occasionally used in basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43822,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 371"
43823,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43824,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,1,Food,52,Fruit,Baked fruits used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 371"
43825,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43826,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,61,rhf16,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Robbins, W.W., J.P. Harrington and B. Freire-Marreco, 1916, Ethnobotany of the Tewa Indians, SI-BAE Bulletin #55, page 51"
43827,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Large fruits oven baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43828,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,184,n43,18,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Fruits sun dried, boiled into jam and eaten with corn dumplings or boiled bread.","Nequatewa, Edmund, 1943, Some Hopi Recipes for the Preparation of Wild Plant Foods, Plateau 18:18-20, page 18"
43829,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,106,Soap,Root used for soap.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43830,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used as soap.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43831,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used for soap.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 371"
43995,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used as a laxative.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
43996,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
43997,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant used for paint brushes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
43998,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs used to make snow brooms.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
43999,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used as whips in ceremonies.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
44000,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs used to make the masks for the kachinas.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
44001,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used as an anchor for bird traps.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
44002,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice used as a varnish for sacred kachinas.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
44003,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,106,Soap,Crushed roots used for soap.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians.  Garland: New York., page 370"
44095,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,95,Hopi,58,bc41,50,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Leaf splints used as brushes to apply color to pottery.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 50"
44198,4231,Yucca glauca var. glauca,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
44199,4231,Yucca glauca var. glauca,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,106,Soap,Root used for soap.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
44396,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into meal and used to make wafer bread.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44397,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Pit baked, husked, strung and sun dried.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44398,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Grains soaked in water with juniper ash, boiled and washed to make hominy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44399,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Made into hominy and other dishes, plant constituted the main food supply.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44400,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground into meal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44401,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Ears pit-baked, husked, strung, sun dried and used as a sweetener in the winter.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44402,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,,,Pit baked and eaten immediately.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44403,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with the nadir.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44404,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44405,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used in almost all ceremonies either as corn meal, as an actual ear of corn or as a painting.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44406,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole ears boiled and given as presents during the winter ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"