id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 2023,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 2123,141,Allium cernuum Roth,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 2512,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 3077,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 4189,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves sometimes smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4286,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,94,Hoh,77,r36,70,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70" 4287,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,94,Hoh,77,r36,70,2,Drug,,,Leaves used to make a rubbing salve.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70" 4496,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4586,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,2,Drug,,,Leaves smoked as medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4587,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves smoked during religious ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4588,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 7490,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7491,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7492,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7860,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 9091,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make canoes and paddles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 9945,958,Cirsium edule Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 10839,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10840,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10841,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10905,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10906,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10907,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10976,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10977,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10978,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 12513,1299,Digitalis purpurea L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used for decorations in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 13361,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Rootstocks eaten during medicinal ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13362,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Rootstocks dried and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13363,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten during puberty ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13364,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13427,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Rootstocks eaten during medicinal ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13428,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Rootstocks dried and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13429,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten as a delicacy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13430,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten during puberty ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 14836,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 14837,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 15563,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 15564,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits stewed and made into jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 15565,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 16832,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots eaten raw as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 18371,2044,Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 18977,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs and berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 19945,2142,Lepidium virginicum var. menziesii (DC.) C.L. Hitchc.,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,,,Eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 19946,2142,Lepidium virginicum var. menziesii (DC.) C.L. Hitchc.,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 21612,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten by bears in spring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21613,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves placed over roasting camas, wild onion or garlic for flavoring.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21614,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21615,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap red elderberries during baking.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21904,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 21905,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 22225,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 22226,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 22655,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,2,Drug,,,Used as smelling and rubbing medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 22836,2441,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],94,Hoh,77,r36,68,2,Drug,,,Used as smelling and rubbing medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 23452,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23453,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23454,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23651,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as medicine for infants.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 24482,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,94,Hoh,77,r36,65,2,Drug,,,Used as medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 65" 26856,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 26857,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 26858,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Timber used to make toys.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27196,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27197,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27198,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Timber used to make toys.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27289,2939,Picea sp.,94,Hoh,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Limbs and roots split, pared, scraped and used to make baskets.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27896,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 29291,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,94,Hoh,77,r36,60,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60" 30346,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 30347,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,64,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 31268,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Formerly used to make shakes and clapboards for houses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 33704,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 33705,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 33706,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34117,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34118,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits eaten in winter.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34531,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34532,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34533,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34574,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34575,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34576,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34583,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34584,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34585,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34603,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34604,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34605,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34663,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34664,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34665,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34797,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34798,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34799,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34974,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34975,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34976,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34977,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprouts formerly used in courting ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35086,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35087,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35088,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,94,Hoh,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 36091,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,94,Hoh,77,r36,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Limbs split, pared, scraped and used to make baskets.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60" 36878,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or bark used for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36879,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36880,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots or bark used by women during confinement.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36881,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36882,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits used to make a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36883,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries cooked, wrapped in skunk cabbage leaves and preserved for winter use.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 38071,3689,Sinapis alba L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 38072,3689,Sinapis alba L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 38073,3689,Sinapis alba L.,94,Hoh,77,r36,62,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 39116,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 39347,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,94,Hoh,77,r36,69,2,Drug,,,Used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 39476,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe paddles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39477,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood used in various ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39478,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, arrows and whaling-harpoon stocks.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39479,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make game disks.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40023,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,2,Drug,,,Infusion of green bark juice used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40024,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots split and used to make baskets.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40025,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark used to make wigwams, summer houses and hunting lodges.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40026,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for house construction.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40027,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make dugout canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40028,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40029,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40030,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40031,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40032,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used to line cradles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40033,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,250,Other,Twigs used for drying the body after a bath.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40034,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Wood used to make dishes, ladles and spoons.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40035,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,94,Hoh,77,r36,57,3,Other,145,Lighting,Inner bark used as lampwicks in oil lamps.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40999,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41000,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used for tanning hides.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41094,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41095,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,94,Hoh,77,r36,58,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used for tanning hides.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41781,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 41782,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant tops eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 42021,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42022,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42023,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42121,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42122,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42123,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42164,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42165,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42166,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42218,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42219,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42220,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,94,Hoh,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42315,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42316,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42317,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,94,Hoh,77,r36,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 43714,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used to make baskets.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60"