id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
378,15,Acacia greggii Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,225,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split twigs used as basket material.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 225"
379,15,Acacia greggii Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,225,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs made into a brush and used to brush off metates.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 225"
380,15,Acacia greggii Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,225,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds stored, roasted, ground and made into bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 225"
1119,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
1120,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,73,1,Food,56,Soup,Seeds and Indian millet seeds ground and used to make soup or mush.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 73"
1121,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
1842,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves and young buds baked, soaked in water and used as a drink.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
1843,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Leaves and young buds baked and traded with the Hopi.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
1844,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stalk and fiber used to make ceremonial equipment.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
1867,97,Agave utahensis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Used to make brushes for the hair and for cleaning grinding stones. To make the brushes, the dried matter of a dead and rotten leaf was knocked free from the fibers, which were then bent in two.  The upper end of this brush was wrapped with a cord and the bent portion was covered with buckskin or cloth.  The loose fibers were cut to the right length and hardened by burning the ends.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
1868,97,Agave utahensis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
1869,97,Agave utahensis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to make spoons for thin drinks.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
2044,135,Allium bisceptrum var. palmeri (S. Wats.) Cronq.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,211,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Bulbs eaten only when very hungry.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 211"
2085,140,Allium cepa L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
2685,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant boiled and taken for headaches.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
2686,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant boiled and taken for rheumatism.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
2687,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant boiled and taken for slight distempers.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
2688,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves boiled into tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
2689,180,Aloysia wrightii Heller ex Abrams,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Twigs boiled to make tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
2757,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
2758,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
2759,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,74,1,Food,56,Soup,"Leaves and squash flowers boiled, ground and fresh or dried corn and water added to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 74"
2760,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
2761,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,218,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218"
2762,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,218,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves of young plants cooked like spinach.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218"
2763,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, fresh, tender leaves boiled, drained, balled into individual portions and served.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
3155,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood used to make basket rims.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3156,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3157,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruit eaten by deer.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3158,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make flat parching trays.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3159,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems made into arrow shafts and used for hunting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3160,216,Amelanchier utahensis Koehne,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make the spindle of the fire drill.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
3881,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems used for thatch on houses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
3882,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark strips braided and worn as a belt.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
3883,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Vines, with leaves removed, twisted into a rope and used by children in play.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
3884,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Milky substance used by children to rub on playmates' faces and stick their eyelids together.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
3885,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Vines, with leaves removed, twisted into a rope and used by children in play.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
5019,390,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. scouleriana (Hook.) Cronq.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,245,2,Drug,,,Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245"
5378,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,245,2,Drug,,,Sprays used in the sweatbaths or infusion of leaves taken for sicknesses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 245"
5527,404,Artemisia sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
5625,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Stems and leaves used for colds. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5626,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Stems and leaves used for coughs. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5627,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leafy stems and leaves used as a wash for sores or pimples.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5628,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Stems and leaves used for intestinal upset. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5629,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Stems and leaves used for runny noses. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5630,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Stems and leaves used for sore throats. Leafy stems were placed on the fire and the resulting fumes were inhaled for a cold or runny nose.  The fresh leaves were chewed for a cough.  More often, it was pounded a bit, boiled in water for ten to fifteen minutes or twenty minutes and then cooled and drunk.  The usual dose, a cupful, was taken before breakfast and again after supper.  This treatment was continued until the cold was gone, usually in two or three days.  Another method was to take two tablespoonfuls every half hour for one day.  This method was good for a cold, cough, sore throat or stomachache.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5631,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used for thatch.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
5632,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used as a plug to keep water from spilling out of a water jug.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6554,496,Astragalus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,226,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226"
6613,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves made into a soapy lather and used to wash the hair.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
6614,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Leaves made into a soapy lather and used for itches or rashes, such as chickenpox or measles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
6780,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used in coil basketry.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6781,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used to make fence posts and in brush house construction.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6782,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6783,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make planting sticks.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6784,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,'Down' put onto fires by children to produce a sudden burst of flame which spread rapidly.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
6785,532,Baccharis emoryi Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,246,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Pith used to make 'peashooters' and stems and twigs used to make the shooter.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 246"
7753,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten with bread and mescal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
8780,822,Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
8869,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,226,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make fence posts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226"
8870,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,226,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226"
8871,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,226,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226"
8897,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,222,5,Dye,136,Red,Inner bark used as a red dye for buckskin.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 222"
9030,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots taken or used as a wash for digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
9031,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant or roots given or used as a wash for children with digestive troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
9490,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
9549,910,Chenopodium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, kneaded into a thick paste, rolled into little balls, boiled and eaten as marbles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
9550,910,Chenopodium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
9551,910,Chenopodium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
9552,910,Chenopodium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
9575,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,241,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Branches, with bark removed, used unsplit as rod foundations in coil basketry.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241"
10011,971,Cirsium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,247,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Leaves held in flames to burn the spines off and eaten by hunting parties when food was scarce.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 247"
10067,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
10068,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,243,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds parched and ground to make sumkwin and other dishes.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243"
10069,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,243,3,Other,141,Planting Seeds,Seeds stored for future planting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243"
10297,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
10442,1043,Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used as a good feed for stock in the absence of grass.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
11602,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,243,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Fruits used by girls for juggling.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243"
11603,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,243,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Roots made into a wooden ball and used in playing the 'four hills' game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243"
11660,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds dried, parched, shelled and eaten.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
11661,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground to form a paste or mixed with corn into a mush.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
11662,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,74,1,Food,56,Soup,"Flowers and amaranth leaves boiled, ground and fresh or dried corn and water added to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 74"
11663,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup or mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
11664,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Fruit baked and the flesh eaten.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
11665,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,3,Other,32,Containers,"Rind baked, cleaned, dried and used as a storage container for seeds.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
11666,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,3,Other,32,Containers,"Rinds sun dried, filled with seeds and beans and hidden from enemy raiders.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
11667,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,3,Other,141,Planting Seeds,Seeds stored for future planting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
12082,1238,Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,210,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of blades taken as a laxative.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 210"
12168,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf folded several times and rubbed onto red ant bite.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239"
12169,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,"Leaves or seeds, when eaten, made a person intoxicated for a day or more.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239"
12407,1275,Descurainia sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds ground and added to water to make a refreshing, summer drink.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
12408,1275,Descurainia sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
12409,1275,Descurainia sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds parched and ground into a flour.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
12869,1354,Echinocactus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds dried for future use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
12870,1354,Echinocactus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Fresh or dried seeds parched, ground and made into mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
12871,1354,Echinocactus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,32,Containers,Pieces of plant used as tray for baked mescal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
12872,1354,Echinocactus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used as improvised cooking vessels particularly on hunting expeditions.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
12873,1354,Echinocactus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Red spines fire warmed and bent into finger rings.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
13123,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,207,1,Food,27,Beverage,Upper portions of plant boiled into tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 207"
13135,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,207,1,Food,27,Beverage,Upper portions of plant boiled into tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 207"
13151,1404,Ephedra sp.,89,Havasupai,58,bc41,17,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Twigs used to make drying mat for pulp.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 17"
13161,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,207,1,Food,27,Beverage,Upper portions of plant boiled into tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 207"
13180,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used to make a draught and taken to vomit for bowel complaints.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
13181,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Used to make a draught and taken to clear the bowels.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
13182,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Twigs boiled into a tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
13183,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,207,1,Food,27,Beverage,Upper portions of plant boiled into tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 207"
13360,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,204,3,Other,17,Tools,Joints pulled apart and used by children to produce a whistling sound.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 204"
13986,1501,Eriogonum corymbosum Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken three times a day for headaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
14043,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled for five to ten minutes and eaten.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
14044,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, fresh, tender leaves boiled, drained, balled into individual portions and served.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
14045,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Stems cut at both ends and used as drinking tubes.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
14079,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
14696,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for the top ring of baskets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
14697,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used for the ladderback rungs of the cradleboards.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
14712,1605,Fendlera rupicola Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow foreshafts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
14763,1617,Ficus carica L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
14764,1617,Ficus carica L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit sun dried and stored in sacks for winter use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
14765,1617,Ficus carica L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
14766,1617,Ficus carica L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Fallen fruit ground, mixed with water into a thick paste, dried in sheets & eaten during the winter.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
15164,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cooled decoction of roots taken for colds and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
15165,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken for digestive upsets and similar troubles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
15166,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,236,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots used in conjunction with the sweat bath for gonorrhea.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 236"
15281,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for house and fence construction.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15282,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make the oval frame for the cradleboard.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15283,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15284,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15285,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used for handles of various tools, such as hoes or axes.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15286,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make the hoop for hoop and pole game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15428,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
15554,1698,Garrya sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,235,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Straight, thick stocks used to make whistles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 235"
15968,1744,Gilia sinuata Dougl. ex Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
16135,1768,Gossypium sp.,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,105,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used as a strike-a-light.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 105"
16136,1768,Gossypium sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,231,3,Other,17,Tools,"Cotton twisted into thread, braided into a thick cord and used in the strike-a-light.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231"
16571,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
16572,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
16573,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
16661,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,248,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 248"
16662,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
16663,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
16679,1833,Helianthus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,65,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, made into small cakes and baked for a short time.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 65"
18852,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Green branches used singly or together with other plants for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18853,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used on top of the brush covering of the winter houses to keep the dirt from falling through.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18854,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Logs and brush, covered with dirt, used to make winter houses.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18855,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried berries used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18856,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18857,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Crushed bark used as a 'slow match.' The crushed bark was twisted into a rope, tied at intervals with yucca and wrapped into a coil.  The free end was set on fire and kept smoldering by blowing on it at intervals.  Fire could be carried in this fashion from early dawn until noon.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18858,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,3,Other,37,Fuel,Crushed bark used for tinder.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18859,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
18860,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make the pole of the hoop and pole game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
19300,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
19301,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant grazed by livestock.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
19302,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
19303,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored in blankets or bags of skin in caves.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
19333,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,218,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used for horse feed.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218"
19412,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,3,Other,32,Containers,Rinds made into containers used for carrying water on foot or on horseback trips away from home.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
19413,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,244,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Rinds used to make rattles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 244"
19922,2136,Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
19923,2136,Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
19924,2136,Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
19925,2136,Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,1,Food,,,Seeds used in a variety of ways.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
19927,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,1,Food,,,Seeds used in a variety of ways.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
21265,2273,Lotus mearnsii (Britt.) Greene,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,226,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 226"
21425,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried berries ground and mixed with water to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239"
21426,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,239,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried for future use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 239"
21882,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used as a yellow buckskin dye.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21967,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cooled decoction of roots taken three times a day for headaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21968,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Cooled decoction of roots used as a wash for aches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21969,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cooled decoction of roots used as a wash for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21970,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cooled decoction of roots taken three times a day for stomach upsets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21971,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Cooled decoction of roots taken as a laxative for colds and stomach ailments.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21972,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cooled decoction of roots given to sick babies.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
21973,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,219,2,Drug,,,Cooled decoction of roots given to sick babies.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 219"
22567,2436,Melilotus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Leaves dried, ground, placed in a small bundle and tied onto women's clothes as a perfume.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
22868,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
22869,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,73,1,Food,56,Soup,Seeds and Indian millet seeds ground and used to make soup or mush.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 73"
22870,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
23462,2528,Mortonia scabrella Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,230,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make the foreshaft on the reed arrow.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 230"
23746,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,240,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked for pleasure.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 240"
23855,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,240,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked for pleasure.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 240"
23856,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,105,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used for smoking.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 105"
24011,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Leaves used for thatch.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
24012,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves woven into a coarse mat and used for drying mescal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
24013,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Lower stalks split open to form an alternative base for drying mescal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
24718,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
24719,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Dried fruit pounded into cakes for storage or pieces of cake eaten without further preparation.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
24720,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits sun dried for future use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
24721,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
24722,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,3,Other,32,Containers,Used in preparing pottery clay.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
24723,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,233,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used to prick the design into the skin for tattooing.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 233"
24809,2670,Opuntia sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,234,3,Other,32,Containers,Juice used to mix with pottery clay.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 234"
25608,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,74,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Plant used as a condiment.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 74"
25622,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
25623,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fresh plant dipped in salted water and eaten with mush or cornmeal as a condiment.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
25624,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
25930,2816,Penstemon pachyphyllus Gray ex Rydb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,241,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaves folded lengthwise and place in the mouth to produce a baby deer sound while hunting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241"
26284,2867,Phaseolus acutifolius Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,56,Soup,"Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26285,2867,Phaseolus acutifolius Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Beans cooked with fresh corn, cooked in hot ashes under a fire or boiled.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26286,2867,Phaseolus acutifolius Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26312,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,56,Soup,"Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26313,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Beans cooked with fresh corn, cooked in hot ashes under a fire or boiled.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26314,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26329,2872,Phaseolus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
26330,2872,Phaseolus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
26338,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,56,Soup,"Beans parched, ground and added to hot water to make a soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26339,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Beans cooked with fresh corn, cooked in hot ashes under a fire or boiled.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26340,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,227,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Beans stored in granaries or in frame houses for later use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 227"
26432,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26433,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26434,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26435,2880,Phlox austromontana Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26452,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for aches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26453,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of pounded roots rubbed all over the body for colds.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26454,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26455,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,238,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of pounded roots given to babies with stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 238"
26506,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,216,1,Food,,,Plant pounded and boiled for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 216"
26576,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Stems used to make mats for drying yucca fruit pulp, baked mescal, peaches or figs.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
26577,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for arrow shafts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
26578,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,209,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipe stems.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 209"
27547,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27548,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to horses for cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27549,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for house construction.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27550,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Melted gum used to plug a leaky canteen or other containers.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27551,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Seeds parched, ground, kneaded into seed butter and eaten with fruit drinks or spread on bread.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
27552,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,73,1,Food,56,Soup,Nuts ground with the shells and used to make soup.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 73"
27553,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,1,Food,86,Spice,"Sprigs placed in the cooking pit with porcupine, bobcat or badger to improve the taste of the meat.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27554,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,1,Food,,,Nuts formerly used as an important food source.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27555,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts sold in considerable quantities to stores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27556,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27557,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,26,Paint,Gum used in the paint used on the base of arrows.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27558,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make the knife for trimming mescal heads.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27559,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to waterproof basketry water jugs and basketry drinking cups.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27807,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27808,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of melted gum applied to horses for cuts.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27809,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for house construction.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27810,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Melted gum used to plug a leaky canteen or other containers.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27811,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,1,Food,86,Spice,"Sprigs placed in the cooking pit with porcupine, bobcat or badger to improve the taste of the meat.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27812,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,1,Food,,,Nuts formerly used as an important food source.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27813,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts sold in considerable quantities to stores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27814,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27815,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,26,Paint,Gum used in the paint used on the base of arrows.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27816,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make the knife for trimming mescal heads.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27817,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,205,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to waterproof basketry water jugs and basketry drinking cups.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 205"
27952,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,1,Food,,,Nuts roasted and eaten.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
28486,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,242,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground and made into mush.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 242"
28634,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,285,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves chewed or boiled for throat irritations.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 285"
28635,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used for thatch in building houses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
28636,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Straight stems used to form the back of the cradleboard.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
28637,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Stems used to make arrows, especially for children.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
28638,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,3,Other,17,Tools,Sticks used to peg a hide to the ground while stretching it during tanning.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
28662,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, kneaded into a thick paste, rolled into little balls, boiled and eaten as marbles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
28663,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
28664,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
28665,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,210,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 210"
29471,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Peeled stems split and used to make baskets.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29472,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts and in the construction of shades and houses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29473,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,1,Food,85,Candy,'Berries' eaten or chewed like gum.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29474,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls and plates.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29475,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29476,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Hollowed logs used to make drums.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29477,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Falling seeds indicate the time to plant.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
29691,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of pounded plant taken for pain.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29692,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of pounded plant rubbed in as a liniment.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29693,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of pounded plant taken for aches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29694,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded plant used as a wash on sores.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29695,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 249"
29902,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,241,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Spines stored and used as decorative elements in basketry.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241"
29903,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,241,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit sun dried for future use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241"
29904,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,241,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 241"
29974,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,228,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make the base frame of the cradleboard.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 228"
29975,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
29976,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,228,1,Food,85,Candy,Pods eaten raw like a stick of candy.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 228"
29977,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,228,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 228"
30525,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,224,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried fruits pounded, stewed and the water drunk.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 224"
30526,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,224,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit split open, pitted and sun dried for later consumption.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 224"
31157,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,2,Drug,,,Leaves boiled and used as medicine.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
31158,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,206,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used ceremonially.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 206"
31428,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31429,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves rubbed on a child's abdomen for stomachaches.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31430,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game and in warfare. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items.  It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31431,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31432,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips for hunting large game. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items.  It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31433,3212,Ptelea trifoliata ssp. pallida var. pallida (Greene) V. Bailey,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,3,Other,98,Weapon,"Leaves made into poison and used on arrow tips in warfare. The leaves, which had a strong odor, were pounded up together with jimson weed, scorpions and other noxious items.  It was said that even a slight scratch from an arrow so treated would insure death.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
31623,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of green branches, sagebrush and juniper used for colds to loosen the mucus.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31624,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Decoction of green branches, sagebrush and juniper used as a laxative for colds.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31625,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Bark crushed, rubbed into softness and stuffed into over shoes for warmth.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31626,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Soft bark used as an absorbent diaper for children.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31627,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark made into loosely twisted ropes and used to make sleeping mats.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31628,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Soft bark used in a thick layer in infants' cradleboards.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
31629,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,223,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Fine, soft bark used as tinder for the fire drill.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 223"
32065,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns parched, ground and used to make mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
32066,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Acorns parched, ground and used to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
32067,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,1,Food,86,Spice,Acorns ground and added to flavor beef or deer soups.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
32068,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,74,1,Food,86,Spice,Acorns ground and added to flavor beef or deer soups.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 74"
32069,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,1,Food,,,Acorns parched on a tray or eaten raw.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
32070,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used to make handles for implements, such as hoes and axes.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
32522,3292,Quercus turbinella Greene,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make the hoe and axe handles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
33113,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used as an important basketry material.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
33114,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed, soaked in water, ground, more water added and used as a drink.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
33115,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and kept in sacks for future use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
33400,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems made into arrow shafts and used in hunting large game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
33401,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,3,Other,98,Weapon,Stems made into arrow shafts and used in war.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
33425,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems made into arrow shafts and used in hunting large game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
33426,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,3,Other,98,Weapon,Stems made into arrow shafts and used in war.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
33842,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
35260,3485,Rumex crispus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,217,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 217"
35261,3485,Rumex crispus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, fresh, tender leaves boiled, drained, balled into individual portions and served.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
35684,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,214,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Young shoots used for basketry.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214"
35685,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,214,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts and as fuel for fires.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214"
35686,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,214,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fence posts and as fuel for fires.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 214"
35792,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Young shoots used for basketry.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
35793,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,215,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make tongs for removing cactus fruit.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 215"
36348,3554,Salsola tragus L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,218,1,Food,5,Forage,Young plants eaten by horses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 218"
37542,3614,Scirpus sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,211,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Plant braided by children to make a whip.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 211"
37933,3659,Shepherdia rotundifolia Parry,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,234,2,Drug,13,Poison,Dust from the underside of the leaves said to make the eyes sore and to cause blindness.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 234"
38664,3776,Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,32,Containers,Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
38669,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,32,Containers,Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
38676,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,232,3,Other,32,Containers,Juice made into a paste and mixed with clay before molding it into a pot.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 232"
38831,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,2,Drug,13,Poison,Fresh leaves considered poisonous.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
38832,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,220,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled two or three times to remove poisons and eaten.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 220"
38833,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, fresh, tender leaves boiled, drained, balled into individual portions and served.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
39153,3858,Symphoricarpos sp.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,243,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Stems used to make the rim of the shade for cradleboards.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 243"
39750,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken one to three times a day to cause vomiting.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
39751,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded leaves rubbed onto a hurting abdomen.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
39752,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,229,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of leaves taken one to three times a day to act as a laxative.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 229"
39829,3946,Thlaspi arvense L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,1,Food,,,Seeds used in a variety of ways.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
39831,3947,Thlaspi montanum L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,221,1,Food,,,Seeds used in a variety of ways.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 221"
41127,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,208,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stalks and leaves used in thatching houses.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208"
41128,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,208,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, fruiting heads eaten 'like corn.'","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208"
41129,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,208,3,Other,26,Paint,Pollen used as a face paint.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208"
41130,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,208,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stalk used to make toy arrows.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 208"
43369,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,231,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231"
43370,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,231,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Vines used to make the hoop of the hoop and pole game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 231"
43741,4219,Xylorhiza tortifolia (Torr. & Gray) Greene,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,250,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Ground leaves carried in the clothes and used as perfume by men and women to counteract body odors.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 250"
43754,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Leaves used to tie or repair holes in sacking.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
43755,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,213,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves used as tally sticks to keep track of scores in the hidden ball game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 213"
43813,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Leaf fiber braided into ropes. The leaves contained a good fiber.  The terminal spine and a section of the back of the leaf were removed and pounded to free this fiber from the fleshy portion of the leaf.  The fiber was often braided into rope, three to six ply, from twelve to thirty feet long that were used for many purposes, including handling horses.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
43814,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a drink.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
43815,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits split, sun dried and prepared for storage in the shape of a mat.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
43816,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,58,bc41,17,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Sheet of fruit flesh dried and the bits eaten dry when needed.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 17"
43817,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used as a soap for washing the hair.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
43818,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,17,Tools,Terminal spines used as needles.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
43819,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Ring of leaves wrapped in buckskin used in the hoop and pole game.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
43820,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,212,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,"Dried leaves boiled with gum, hardened, powdered, mixed with water & used to waterproof baskets.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 212"
44385,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, added to boiling water, kneaded, rolled in corn husks, boiled and eaten as tamales.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44386,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, kneaded into a thick paste, rolled into little balls, boiled and eaten as marbles.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44387,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, boiled, thickened, made into balls and eaten as dumplings.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44388,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground fine, mixed with salt water into thin gruel & cooked in thin layer into piki.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44389,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44390,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,103,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make wafer bread.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 103"
44391,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make mush.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
44392,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds parched, ground and used to make soup.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
44393,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and eaten as a ground or parched meal.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 67"
44394,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Seeds eaten fresh, baked on the cob, roasted or boiled.","Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44395,4244,Zea mays L.,89,Havasupai,2,ws85,66,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds pit baked and stored for winter use.,"Weber, Steven A. and P. David Seaman, 1985, Havasupai Habitat: A. F. Whiting's Ethnography of a Traditional Indian Culture, Tucson. The University of Arizona Press, page 66"
44664,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,89,Havasupai,164,spier28,102,3,Other,17,Tools,Branch used to make a planting stick.,"Spier, Leslie, 1928, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3):101-123, 284-285, page 102"