id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 152,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,19,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of needles taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 10902,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a physic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 10903,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 10904,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,42,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make disks for gambling games.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 15088,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,81,Green River Group,25,g73,40,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark used as a laxative.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40" 24447,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41" 24448,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried bark used as a deodorant.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41" 26762,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,81,Green River Group,25,g73,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Young shoots, peeled of bark, used as an emetic.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33" 29032,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Baked or raw roots used as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 31266,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,81,Green River Group,25,g73,19,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used for firewood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 31267,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,81,Green River Group,25,g73,19,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make salmon spears and harpoons.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 31519,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,81,Green River Group,25,g73,14,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 34601,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,81,Green River Group,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 34961,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,81,Green River Group,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 34962,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,81,Green River Group,25,g73,35,1,Food,,,Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 36509,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 36862,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 38812,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,81,Green River Group,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 39052,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to disinfect a festering sore.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 39053,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,81,Green River Group,25,g73,47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used to disinfect a festering sore.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"