id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1951,119,Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
1952,119,Alectoria nigricans (Ach.) Nyl.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used for tinder.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
1953,120,Alectoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Vain,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
1954,120,Alectoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Vain,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used for tinder.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
1955,121,Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
1956,121,Alectoria ochroleuca (Hoffm.) Massal.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used for tinder.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
2226,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a soup condiment.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182"
2650,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Bark burned as an inhalant for 'rheumatism.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
2651,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to make a red tan dye.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
2652,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Bark burned to repel mosquitos.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
2653,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,340,Preservative,Bark burned to smoke fish.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
3532,265,Angelica lucida L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,2,Drug,,,Young stems used medicinally.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
3533,265,Angelica lucida L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,1,Food,,,Young stems used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
4571,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used as an additive to or substitute for tobacco.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
5582,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to skin infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
5583,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used to cover food odors and in the sweat lodges.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
5584,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used as a tobacco quid additive.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
7116,577,Betula nana L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Wood used for 'springs' under skin bedding.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
7117,577,Betula nana L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Wood used for 'springs' under skin bedding.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
7118,577,Betula nana L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
7119,577,Betula nana L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Used as tinder, even when wet, and for cooking fires for lack of larger wood.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
7328,585,Betula sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoes.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
7329,585,Betula sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used to make containers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
7330,585,Betula sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used for tinder.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
7331,585,Betula sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark used to make muskrat callers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
8405,772,Cassiope tetragona (L.) D. Don,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,185,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Used for tinder, burned green and even frozen, and fuel.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185"
8989,846,Cetraria crispa (Ach.) Nyl.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a soup condiment.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
8990,847,Cetraria cucullata (Bellard) Ach.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used as a condiment for fish or duck soup.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
9278,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
9339,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
9893,946,Cicuta virosa L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with fresh fish.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
10746,1087,Cornicularia divergens Ach.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant given to fawns to try to get them to eat from their hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
10747,1087,Cornicularia divergens Ach.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used for tinder.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
12688,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,193,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Boiled roots added to 'Eskimo ice cream.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 193"
12711,1340,Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used for bedding.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14196,1538,Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,2,Drug,,,'Female' stems used medicinally.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14197,1538,Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"'Female' stems dried, split and inserted into boot welts to seal them.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14198,1538,Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","'Female' stems dried, split and used for weaving.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14199,1538,Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. subarcticum (Vassiljev) Hult‚n ex Kartesz & Gandhi,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,1,Food,,,'Female' stems used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14203,1541,Eriophorum scheuchzeri Hoppe,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Dried stems used in summer for boot insoles.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
14205,1542,Eriophorum sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,3,Other,145,Lighting,Seed head bristles used to make wicks for oil lamps.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
14779,1620,Fomes igniarius (L. ex Fries) Kickx,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant taken as a laxative.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
14780,1620,Fomes igniarius (L. ex Fries) Kickx,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant collected and widely traded.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
14781,1620,Fomes igniarius (L. ex Fries) Kickx,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant added to tobacco as a mosquito repellent.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
17281,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Used to make 'Eskimo ice cream.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
17282,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,56,Soup,Used as a condiment for soups.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
17283,1898,Hippuris vulgaris L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,1,Food,,,Eaten raw or with seal oil and salmon eggs.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"
19882,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,190,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190"
20106,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,185,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used as a indicator of marmot burrows.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185"
22495,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,2,Drug,,,Used for medicinal purposes.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
22496,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as an aromatic in sweat lodges.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
22497,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Plant used as an indicator of salmonberry picking time.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
23692,2575,Nephroma arcticum (L.) Tross.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of plant used for 'weakness.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
23693,2575,Nephroma arcticum (L.) Tross.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,1,Food,,,Plant boiled and eaten with fish eggs.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
23942,2586,Nicotiana sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used medicinally for dogs.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
23943,2586,Nicotiana sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant chewed rather than smoked.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
25232,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,190,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten with seal oil.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190"
25509,2749,Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ack.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,190,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190"
25789,2791,Peltigera aphthosa (L.) Willd.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,190,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190"
26179,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, burned plant ashes added to chewing tobacco.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
26919,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum and grease applied to pustulant wounds.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26920,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of gum or needles taken for respiratory infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26921,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make cabins and caches.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26922,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26923,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Split, inner root bark or small rootlets used as fishing lines & cord for making & repairing tools.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26924,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used as flooring in tents.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26925,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,1,Food,,,Cambium eaten in the spring.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26926,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Roots used to make headgear and masks.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26927,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots used to make trays and buckets.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26928,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Roots used to make spoons, dippers and bowls.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26929,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fires.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26930,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make floats.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
26931,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27077,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum and grease applied to pustulant wounds.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27078,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of gum or needles taken for respiratory infections.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27079,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make cabins and caches.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27080,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27081,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Split, inner root bark or small rootlets used as fishing lines & cord for making & repairing tools.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27082,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used as flooring in tents.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27083,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,1,Food,,,Cambium eaten in the spring.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27084,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Roots used to make headgear and masks.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27085,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots used to make trays and buckets.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27086,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Roots used to make spoons, dippers and bowls.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27087,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fires.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27088,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make floats.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
27089,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Split wood used to make fish traps and canoe or kayak stringers.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
28670,3032,Poa sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Dried leaves used for boot insoles.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
28671,3032,Poa sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Dried leaves used for winter bedding for dogs.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
28672,3032,Poa sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Dried, split leaves used for weaving.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
28673,3032,Poa sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,3,Other,143,Paper,Leaves used to dry hands.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
29207,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark used for fishing floats.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
29208,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Bark burned for a mosquito repelling smoke.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
29209,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaf galls used with or as tobacco.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
29539,3105,Populus sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make carved utensils.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
29540,3105,Populus sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
32689,3310,Ranunculus lapponicus L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves and stems stewed with duck and fresh fish.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
33831,3411,Rorippa islandica (Oeder) Borb s,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,185,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a condiment in fish soup.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185"
34332,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries added to stored salmonberries.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
34387,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
34388,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or mixed with oil or fat.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
35217,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves and stems used for diarrhea.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
35218,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Leaves and stems boiled, cooled and added to 'Eskimo ice cream.'","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
35219,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,1,Food,,,Leaves used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
35657,3519,Salix arbusculoides Anderss.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of shredded, inner bark applied to skin sores.","Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
36169,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wetted leaves applied to bee stings.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
36170,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves added to stews and soups.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
36171,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,1,Food,,,Early leaves used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
36172,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten raw in spring.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
36173,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Small branches used to string fish for drying.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
36174,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
36175,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried leaves added to tobacco in place of shelf fungus.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182"
36176,3551,Salix sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,192,3,Other,203,Snuff,Ground galls used for snuff.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 192"
37350,3597,Saxifraga tricuspidata Rottb.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
37656,3641,Senecio congestus (R. Br.) DC.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,187,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 187"
37970,3673,Silene acaulis var. exscapa (All.) DC.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,1,Food,,,Raw root skins used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182"
38697,3783,Sphagnum sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,189,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Used to chink log houses.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 189"
38937,3833,Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Hoffm.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,190,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to stuff caribou skins for rafts.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 190"
39408,3896,Taraxacum sp.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,185,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a condiment in fish soup.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 185"
41770,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Dried stem fibers used for twine.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
42406,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184"
42407,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,186,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 186"
42473,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
42474,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,183,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used as a tobacco additive or substitute.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 183"
42485,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,182,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'stomach troubles.',"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 182"
43044,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,188,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 188"
43260,4152,Viola biflora L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,191,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Stems with blossoms placed among clothes.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 191"