id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
794,38,Achillea millefolium L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
1656,79,Aesculus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,39,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for pulmonary consumption.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39"
1657,79,Aesculus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots, a very strong medicine, used in cases of 'pulmonary consumption.'","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
3548,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used for 'a dry belly-ache' and back pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3549,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Roots given to children as a vermifuge.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3550,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Roots used for 'friendly carminative qualities.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3551,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for all the stomach and intestinal disorders.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3552,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Root taken for back pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3553,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots given to children as a vermifuge.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
3554,267,Angelica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Roots used for hysterics.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
4165,320,Aralia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,43,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Root used for passing blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 43"
6982,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash and given to drowsy and lifeless children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
6983,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,30,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to drowsy and listless children.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
6984,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of root used as a wash and given to drowsy and lifeless children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
6985,555,Baptisia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,30,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to drowsy and listless children.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
7326,585,Betula sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used in medicine taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
7327,585,Betula sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,15,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 15"
7362,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,670,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 670"
7898,701,Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
8738,820,Celastrus scandens L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used by women with urinary trouble or pain in small of back.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
8739,820,Celastrus scandens L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used by women with urinary trouble or pain in small of back.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
8740,820,Celastrus scandens L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used by women with urinary trouble or pain in small of back.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
8741,820,Celastrus scandens L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used by women with urinary trouble.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
9434,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,115,t40,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
9435,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Unspecified plant part used 'in cases of fever.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
9436,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for 'a great many ailments.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
9437,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as 'a sort of spring tonic.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
9438,895,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.,59,Creek,115,t40,22,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a spring tonic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22"
10446,1045,Collinsia violacea Nutt.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of root taken for colds, coughs, consumption and whooping cough.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
14247,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken for neuralgia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14248,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of root taken for neuralgia and kidney troubles.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14249,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used with 'deer potato' for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14250,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'to cleanse the system and purify the blood.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14251,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used to cleanse the system and purify the blood.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14252,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a physic called 'the war physic.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14253,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for diseases of the spleen.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14254,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14255,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of root taken for kidney troubles and neuralgia.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14256,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of root used to produce 'an access of health.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14257,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used to produce a feeling of peace and tranquility.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14258,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of root used for snakebite.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14259,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,115,t40,45,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant used for snakebites.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45"
14260,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655656,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for 'the clap.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655656"
14324,1558,Erythrina herbacea L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of root taken by women for bowel pain.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
14616,1592,Euphorbia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Infusion of roots, 'a very violent remedy,' taken to make the bowels act.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
15078,1647,Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) Gray,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of wood taken for jaundice.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
16001,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,59,Creek,115,t40,32,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of sprigs, thorns and branches used as a bath to prevent smallpox.","Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32"
16002,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Pod considered a good antidote for the complaints of children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
16003,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pod considered a good antidote for the complaints of children.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
17033,1865,Heuchera americana L.,59,Creek,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287"
17034,1865,Heuchera americana L.,59,Creek,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used as a tonic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287"
17734,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,59,Creek,128,swan28,666,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,'Black drink' used to 'clear out the system.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 666"
17735,1980,Ilex vomitoria Ait.,59,Creek,115,t40,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves and shoots taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 38"
17797,1983,Impatiens sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
17886,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,59,Creek,128,swan28,670,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 670"
17887,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,59,Creek,128,swan28,670,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used 'nephritic complaints.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 670"
18066,2016,Iris verna L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669670,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a powerful cathartic.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669670"
18076,2017,Iris versicolor L.,59,Creek,115,t40,10,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 10"
18077,2017,Iris versicolor L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669670,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a powerful cathartic.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669670"
19085,2063,Juniperus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of warm sprigs and leaves applied to rheumatic aches and pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
19086,2063,Juniperus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of warm sprigs and leaves applied to rheumatic aches and pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
19087,2063,Juniperus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Plant used as a spring tonic, to thin the blood.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
19088,2063,Juniperus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Plant used as a spring tonic, to thin the blood.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20159,2170,Liatris sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Simple or compound infusion of root rubbed on affected rheumatic part.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
20160,2170,Liatris sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Simple or compound infusion of root taken for affected rheumatic part.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
20201,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,59,Creek,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole:  Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276"
20355,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,59,Creek,115,t40,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of branches taken and steambath used to cause perspiring for aches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
20356,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,59,Creek,115,t40,24,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of branches taken and steambath used to cause perspiring for aches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
20357,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,59,Creek,115,t40,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
20367,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of branches taken or used as herbal steam to cause sweating for pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20368,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound containing plant taken to cause vomiting which purifies the blood.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20369,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of branches taken or used as herbal steam to cause sweating for pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20370,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant taken to cause vomiting which purifies the blood.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
20371,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of branches used as herbal steam for aches and pains.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
21037,2247,Lomatium nuttallii (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous if eaten in winter.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
21038,2247,Lomatium nuttallii (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine in summer.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
22315,2395,Malus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Strong decoction of plant taken, used as wash and herbal steam for rabies.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
22316,2395,Malus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Strong decoction of plant taken, used as wash and herbal steam for rabies.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
22374,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of root in sweet milk taken or used as wash for rattlesnake bite.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
22375,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root chewed and swallowed or used externally for rattlesnake bite.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
23323,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23324,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound decoction of plant taken for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23325,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for swollen legs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23326,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of entire plant used to promote perspiration.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23327,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of entire plant taken to induce perspiration.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23328,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as wash to prevent deafness from ghosts.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23329,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23330,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used as a bath and taken for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23331,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction of plant administered to delirious person.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23332,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of plant used for delirium.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23333,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,54,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of plant used for delirium.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 54"
23334,2509,Monarda sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,657,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash to protect from ghosts.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 657"
23493,2532,Morus rubra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots used as an emetic.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
23494,2532,Morus rubra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of root taken for weakness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
23495,2532,Morus rubra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken for urinary problems.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
23571,2558,Myrica sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,664,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of leaves taken after a burial as an emetic before eating.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 664"
24180,2603,Nyssa sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark and chips taken and used as a wash for tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
24193,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,59,Creek,115,t40,47,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark used as a bath and taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47"
25350,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25351,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant taken to produce sweating for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25352,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken to produce sweating for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25353,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25354,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,59,Creek,115,t40,44,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for short windedness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44"
25413,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Healthful root added to many compounds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25414,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used to keep ghosts away and for religious occasions.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25415,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Compound decoction of root taken to induce sweating, reducing fever.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25416,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Compound decoction of root taken to induce sweating, reducing fever.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25417,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of root applied to bleeding cuts or wounds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25418,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath and by children for croup.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25419,2734,Panax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,656,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for shortness of breath and by children for croup.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 656"
25473,2742,Panicum sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Warm infusion of leaves taken for fevers, especially malaria.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
25554,2758,Parthenocissus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,662,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 662"
25555,2758,Parthenocissus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,41,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Roots used for gonorrhea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
25936,2821,Penstemon sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Infusion of root taken for colds, coughs, consumption and whooping cough.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
26164,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Root used as a 'hydragogue' and alterant.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26165,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root used as a diaphoretic in 'fevers of all descriptions.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26166,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root used as a diaphoretic in 'fevers of all descriptions.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26167,2838,Persea palustris (Raf.) Sarg.,59,Creek,138,c51,289,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root used for dropsy.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"
26531,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compounds containing leaves and branches used for lung trouble.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
26532,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,115,t40,20,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves and branches used for lung troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20"
26533,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compounds containing leaves and branches used for consumption.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
28579,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used in medicine taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
28580,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,59,Creek,115,t40,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 26"
29530,3105,Populus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash in cases of dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
29531,3105,Populus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark poured over fractured limbs and inner bark used to make splints.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
29532,3105,Populus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark poured over sprained ankles or other joints.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
29533,3105,Populus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,11,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for a broken arm.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11"
29730,3113,Porteranthus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant thought to be used by women during their menstrual periods.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
30681,3178,Prunus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
30682,3178,Prunus sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27"
31109,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Leaves added to medicines as a perfume.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31110,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31111,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken and used as inhalant for colds.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31112,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,115,t40,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves used as a throat wash for mumps.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61"
31113,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of decoction of leaves applied to throat for mumps.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31114,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,663664,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for persons who 'wanted to run away.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663664"
31115,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of plant tops taken and used as a wash for old people unable to sleep.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
31116,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,59,Creek,128,swan28,663664,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a wash for persons afflicted by ghosts.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663664"
32439,3289,Quercus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen children unable to walk.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32440,3289,Quercus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen children unable to walk.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
32513,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used to make a drink taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32514,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,59,Creek,115,t40,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32888,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32889,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32929,3347,Rhus glabra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
32930,3347,Rhus glabra L.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32931,3347,Rhus glabra L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,659,2,Drug,18,Other,Leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked for 'all cephalic and pectoral complaints.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 659"
36150,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Compound infusion of root taken for fever with nausea and vomiting.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36151,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound infusion of root used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36152,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36153,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used as a wash for swellings.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36154,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36155,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of root taken for fever with nausea and vomiting.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36156,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots used for fevers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36157,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for biliousness.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36158,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for biliousness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36159,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for dropsy.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36160,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken or used as a bath for dropsy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36161,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of root taken for malaria.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36162,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,12,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used for malaria.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
36163,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of root taken for dropsy and 'deer sickness.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36164,3551,Salix sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,655,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for 'the clap.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 655"
36665,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,59,Creek,115,t40,58,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Poultice of pounded roots applied to swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58"
36666,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of pounded root or stalk skin applied to women for swollen breast.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
37235,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,,,Plant used for unspecified medicinal purpose.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
38169,3707,Smilax bona-nox L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant moistened and rubbed on face to make one young.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
38236,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,661,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of pounded root poured on ulcers, especially on the legs.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 661"
38237,3714,Smilax sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,7,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded roots used as a wash for leg ulcers.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 7"
38705,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant considered a 'well-known remedy' for children with worms.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
38706,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51"
38707,3785,Spigelia anthelmia L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,669,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant considered a 'well-known remedy' for children with worms.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 669"
38711,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,59,Creek,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
38939,3835,Stillingia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,662,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of root used as a wash for irregular periods.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 662"
38940,3835,Stillingia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
38941,3835,Stillingia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of mashed roots used as a bath & taken by women after giving birth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
38942,3835,Stillingia sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,662,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken and used as a wash after childbirth.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 662"
38943,3835,Stillingia sp.,59,Creek,115,t40,36,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Cold infusion of pounded roots taken by men to regain potency.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
39627,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of plant taken and used as wash for irregular menstruation.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
39628,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,115,t40,33,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Cold infusion of roots taken by men to regain potency.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39629,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Compound infusion of root used in 'cases of loss of manhood.',"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
39630,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,115,t40,33,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for pulmonary tuberculosis.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39631,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Roots, a very strong medicine, used in cases of 'pulmonary consumption.'","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
39632,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,115,t40,33,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Cold infusion of mashed roots taken for bladder troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39633,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,59,Creek,128,swan28,658,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of root taken for bladder trouble.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 658"
40751,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,667,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 667"
41506,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,59,Creek,128,swan28,665,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,"Decoction of bark with gunpowder taken to speed delivery, sympathetic magic.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 665"
41597,4053,Ulmus sp.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Unknown plant part, possibly branches, used for toothache.","Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660"
42778,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,660661,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of root taken for coughs.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 660661"
42779,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,59,Creek,115,t40,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a cough remedy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
44314,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark used to rub on dog's nose to improve his scent.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"