id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
45,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Gum melted on warm stone and fumes inhaled for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
46,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of root used as herbal steam for rheumatic joints.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
47,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum of plant with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
48,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of root sprinkled on hot stones and used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
49,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Gum of plant melted on warm stone as herbal steam for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
645,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
646,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
647,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,"Bark, hemlock and swamp oak bark boiled together to make a wash to remove rust from steel or iron. The barks were boiled together and used to remove rust from steel or iron and to prevent further rusting.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
675,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Sap made into sugar and used as a commodity of intertribal commerce. Maple sugar was among the great staples in the domestic economy and was a commodity of intertribal commerce being traded to people of tribes in areas not possessing this tree.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
676,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to make paddles for stirring maple sap.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
778,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves steamed and inhaled for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
779,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
780,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of leaves sprinkled on hot stones as herbal steam for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
781,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Dried chewed root spit onto limbs as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
782,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stalk applied to horses as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
1215,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Warm infusion of root taken as a physic by children and adults.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1216,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken or snuff of pulverized root used for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
1217,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1218,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plants taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1219,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of roots used on fish nets as a charm.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
1220,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root taken and dried root chewed by children for toothache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1221,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used by children as a gargle for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1222,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken by children and adults as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1223,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for bronchial troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1224,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled by children and root chewed by adults for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1225,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Decoction of root taken or root chewed, especially by children, for toothache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1226,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Plant used with bloodroot as a mordant in dyeing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
1227,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Decoction of roots used as a charm to 'rattle snakes away.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
1411,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
1412,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
1454,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken for excessive flowing.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
1677,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for cold and chest pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
1678,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Simple or compound poultice of leaves or stalk applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
1679,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for cough of 'an internal cold.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
1680,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant used as a charm for protection.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
2277,161,Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Sweetened decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
2278,161,Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Sweetened decoction of root taken, especially by children, for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
2279,161,Allium stellatum Nutt. ex Ker-Gawl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used as toys.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
2289,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as a quick-acting emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
2330,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
2331,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of scraped inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
2332,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as a wash or compress for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
2333,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root with powdered bumblebees taken for difficult labor.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
2334,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
2335,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,5,Dye,136,Red,Bark boiled to make a bright red dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
2336,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,136,Red,Inner bark boiled with other inter barks and bloodroot and used to make a red dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
2337,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,4,d28,373,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Inner bark pounded, steeped and boiled to make a yellow dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373"
3103,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
3104,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of inner bark used as a disinfectant wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
3105,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
3106,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root taken to prevent miscarriage after an injury.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
3107,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
3108,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
3209,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
3210,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
3211,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and used for food.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
3255,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of flowers used as herbal steam for rheumatism and paralysis.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
3256,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of flower used as herbal steam for rheumatism and paralysis.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
3257,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of flower used as herbal steam for rheumatism and paralysis.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
3296,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
3297,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Simple or compound decoction of root taken as a diuretic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
3298,240,Andropogon gerardii Vitman,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
3326,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to wounds and infusion of root used as wash for sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3327,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Leaves used for nasal hemorrhages, bleeding sores and wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3688,289,Apios americana Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers eaten.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
3725,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Root used as snuff, herbal steam, poultice or in decoction for headache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
3726,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of root taken or sprinkled on chest for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
3727,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Weak decoction of root given only to infants for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
3728,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root poured into ear for soreness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
3729,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root taken for heart palpitations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
3730,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of root on cotton or mashed root used as a plug in nostril for nosebleed.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
3731,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Weak decoction of root given only to infants for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
3732,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used in various ways for insanity.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
3733,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,192,Vertigo Medicine,"Dried, pulverized root used in various ways for dizziness.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
3734,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Root chewed to counteract evil charms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
3790,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber considered the best available for making fine cordage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
3876,298,Apocynum sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Snuff of dried, pulverized root used to cause sneezing for 'relieving the head.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
3877,298,Apocynum sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,18,Other,"Snuff of dried, pulverized root used to cause sneezing for 'relieving the head.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4014,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
4015,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken for 'humor in the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4016,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Mashed root taken as a 'remedy for the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4017,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, fresh root applied to sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4018,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Chewed, fresh root or dried, powdered root used for nosebleed.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
4019,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
4096,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
4097,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4098,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to 'draw' and heal boils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
4099,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
4100,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound poultice of root or decoction of root applied to fractured bone.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
4101,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root or poultice of root applied to sprain or strained muscles.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
4102,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,58,Protection,"Decoction of root used to drive away 'blue tailed swifts.' 'Blue tailed swifts' were a type of lizard.  When they became troublesome, the Indians used this decoction to drive them away.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
4275,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of leaves taken after a coughing spell for a hard, dry cough.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
4276,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves used for head covering.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
4551,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Pulverized, dried leaves compounded and smoked for headache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
4552,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Roots smoked in pipes as charms to attract game.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
4553,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,318,1,Food,86,Spice,Berries cooked with meat to season the broth.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318"
4554,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
4811,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
4939,382,Artemisia absinthium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Boiled plant top used as warm compress for sprain or strained muscles.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
5108,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5109,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion or decoction of root or leaf and stalk used for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5110,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of dried leaves and tops taken for chronic dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
5111,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
5112,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dried leaves and flowers applied to wounds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5113,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'excessive flowing.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5114,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken to aid in difficult labor.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
5115,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of leaf and flower taken or fresh leaf chewed for heart palpitations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
5116,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Strong decoction of root used 'for steaming old people to make them stronger.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
5117,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong decoction of root used as a strengthening bath for children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
5118,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Decoction of root used as strengthening bath for child and herbal steam for elderly.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
5250,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
5251,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.',"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
5252,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Dried leaves burned to disinfect room of contagious patient.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
5253,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or leaf smoke inhaled for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
5254,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
5255,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
5256,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
5257,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
5258,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
5259,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,3,Other,58,Protection,Fresh leaves in nostrils and mouth as protection when 'working over the dead.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
5434,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Dried flowers placed on coals and the fumes used as an antidote to bad medicine.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
5435,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Smoke of burned flowers inhaled as antidote for 'bad medicine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
5972,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root combined with other herbs to strengthen their action.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5973,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of chopped root applied to inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
5974,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bruises and contusions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
5975,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root cooked with foods to aid digestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5976,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound poultice of root applied to fractured bones.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
5977,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,318,1,Food,86,Spice,Root used as an appetizer in all cooked foods.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318"
5978,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Slightly roasted roots made into a powder and sprinkled on clothing for perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
6125,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used as a strengthening bath for children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6126,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of root used as a strengthening bath for children and adults.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6127,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber used to make good twine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
6284,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Cold decoction of root added to food to produce postpartum milk flow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
6285,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,218,Appetizer,Plant eaten before a feast to increase the appetite.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
6286,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Flowers cut up, stewed and eaten like preserves.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
6287,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Tender leaves, young green seed pods, sprouts and tops cooked as greens.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
6288,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots applied to whistles used for calling deer.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
6434,459,Aster sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with fish and eaten.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
6483,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
6484,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.',"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
6485,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
6486,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
6487,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6488,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
6489,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
6569,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
7098,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7099,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles and decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7127,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7128,578,Betula nigra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
7161,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of inner bark used as an enema.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
7162,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
7163,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as coverings for dwellings.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
7164,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used for utensils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
7165,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,167,Designs,Used as patterns for work in decorative art.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
7320,583,Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Bark used in boat building. The bark was stripped off at raspberry ripening time, laid away and pressed flat until the next spring.  When required for manufacture, especially in boat building, it was heated over a fire to make it pliable for shaping to the purpose.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7412,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of mashed, fresh root applied to snakebite and used as repellant.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
7457,612,Bovista pila Berk. & Curt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,26,Paint,Used as paint for the dead.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
7789,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of root taken as diaphoretic, expectorant and emetic for colds.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
7790,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled and mashed roots applied to sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
7791,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root taken as a diaphoretic and emetic for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
7792,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound decoction of leaves and stalks taken as a diuretic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
7793,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as a diaphoretic and emetic for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
7794,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken during 'confinement.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
7795,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of mashed or powdered root applied to scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
7796,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and used as greens.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
7930,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of root used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
7961,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of entire plant taken for dysentery cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
7962,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant taken for dysentery and cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
7963,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomach cramps and dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8238,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Tree used for the main supporting posts for the ridgepole of the wigwam or tent.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
8327,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Fresh, small shoots steamed as inhalant for headache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
8328,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Fresh small shoots placed on hot stones as herbal steam for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
8329,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for bows.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
8458,782,Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flower taken for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
8459,782,Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Simple or compound decoction of flowers used for paralysis.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
8561,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8562,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of scraped root taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
8563,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of scraped root taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
8564,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8565,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
8566,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of scraped root taken for biliousness.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
8567,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8590,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8591,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8592,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8651,812,Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
8732,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Boiled roots used as an ointment for cancer.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
8733,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of root used, especially for babies, as a physic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
8734,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled roots used as an ointment for any obstinate sore.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
8735,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stalk applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
8736,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
8737,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root used, especially for babies, as a physic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
9266,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, fresh or dried leaf used for bruises or to remove a sliver.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
9600,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as drops for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
9601,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
9869,942,Cicuta maculata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Seeds mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
10002,971,Cirsium sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
10003,971,Cirsium sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
10004,971,Cirsium sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of root taken to produce postpartum milk flow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
10397,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fresh leaf applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
10398,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves applied externally to scrofulous sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
10399,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Patterns bitten into leaves for entertainment.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
10498,1052,Comarum palustre L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
10507,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Burned, dried leaves used as incense in religious ceremonies.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10508,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10509,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10510,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10511,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves used for perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10512,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,3,Other,17,Tools,Sprigs used to sprinkle water on the hot stones of the vapor bath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10598,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
10599,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
10600,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
10641,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Long, slender roots used to make a bright yellow dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
10642,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
10768,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10769,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as a wash or compress for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
10770,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of scraped root used as a wash or on a compress for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
10771,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Roots used as a charm on muskrat traps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
10772,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,3,Other,98,Weapon,"Wood used to make awl handles, mauls and war clubs because it would not split or check.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10830,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
10950,1099,Cornus rugosa Lam.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
11020,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11022,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as a wash or compress for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
11023,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
11024,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
11025,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Outer bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
11026,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used with bloodroot and wild plum to make a yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
11184,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing charcoal pricked into temples with needles for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
11185,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Boiled with butternut to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
11186,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,"Burs boiled with inner bark of bur oak, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
11187,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food in season.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
11188,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
11189,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used for drumming sticks.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
11318,1114,Corylus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Compound infusion of root taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
11319,1114,Corylus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
11426,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
11427,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
11428,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
11429,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits squeezed, made into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
11430,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used as awls.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
11946,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chopped, moistened root applied to inflammations.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
11947,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken in small doses for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
11948,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Dried, powdered root moistened and applied to decayed teeth for toothache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
12021,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of leaves and blossoms taken for heart trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
12489,1296,Dicranum bonjeanii De Not,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,350,Other,Used as an absorbent.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
12493,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
12494,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as an eyewash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
12495,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
12496,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark taken for constipation.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
12592,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of stalk taken or green stalk chewed as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
12593,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used as wash to strengthen hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
12594,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
12595,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,57,Fasteners,"Tough, pliant bark used for tying and binding.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
13296,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
13297,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,3,Other,181,Malicious Charm,Plant pieces carried in men's pockets to prevent their rivals from having good luck.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
13348,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Leaves burned as a disinfectant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
13349,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used for scouring.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
14317,1555,Erysimum cheiranthoides L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin eruptions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
14457,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of root used as a wash for joint inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
14458,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a quieting bath for fretful child.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
14459,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of root used as a quieting bath for fretful child.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
14485,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Root used to correct irregular menses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14486,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled plant tops applied for rheumatism.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14487,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root fibers applied to whistles and used as a charm to attract deer.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
14488,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed plants applied to rattlesnake bites.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14558,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Vapors from infusion of plant tops inhaled for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14559,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to counteract the bad effects of a miscarriage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14639,1596,Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for chest pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
14640,1596,Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of root taken for lung trouble, especially chest pain.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
14665,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
14666,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,1,Food,,,"Nuts used for food. People sought for stores of beechnuts which had been put away by chipmunks.  These hoards saved the labor not only of gathering, but also of shucking and were certain to contain only sound nuts.  The people had observed that chipmunks never stored any that were not good.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
14912,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
14979,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
14980,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
14981,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
14982,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
15184,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make handles for fishing spears.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15241,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,5,Dye,55,Blue,Bark used to make a blue dye in a manner similar to that of blue ash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15242,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Wood logs beaten with mauls to separate the growth layers, cut into strips and woven into baskets. The wood logs were beaten with mauls until the growth layers were loosened so that they could be separated.  The thin sheets of wood were then cut into strips of the desired size and woven into baskets.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15243,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to cover wigwams.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
15244,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel for quiet fires because it did not crackle and shoot sparks like other woods.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15317,1661,Fraxinus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root used as an enema.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
15318,1661,Fraxinus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of inner bark taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
15319,1661,Fraxinus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of inner bark taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
15320,1661,Fraxinus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Used to make snowshoe frames and sleds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
15464,1682,Galium aparine L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems rubbed on skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
15560,1699,Gaultheria hispidula (L.) Muhl. ex Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
15589,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15590,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15591,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15592,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
15593,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15594,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a cooking flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15813,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
15814,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Dried, pulverized root put in mouth, especially by children, for sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15815,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, powdered root placed in mouth, especially by children, for soreness.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15886,1733,Geum canadense Jacq.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
15958,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
15959,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Dried root chewed as strong stimulant before feats of endurance.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
15960,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, powdered root added to horse's feed as a stimulant before a race.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
16415,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as lotion for skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16416,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark used, especially in cases of poisoning, as an emetic.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16417,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of inner bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16694,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw like a radish.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
16718,1840,Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra (Dunal) Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of dried root or chewed fresh root spit on limbs as stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
16763,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of roots taken for amenorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
16764,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Decoction of root taken, especially by children, for convulsions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
16765,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied to inflammations and bruises.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
16766,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Roots used as charms on traps for fur bearing animals.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
16767,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Plant used for liver ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
16768,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of root taken for convulsions, 'used chiefly for children.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
16804,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled or dried root and flowers applied to boils.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
16805,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for ulcerated sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17039,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17040,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
17041,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Dried root chewed and juice swallowed for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17130,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
17131,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17132,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound decoction of root used as mouthwash for teething children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17133,1879,Heuchera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of root used as mouthwash for teething children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
17226,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used for ceremonial, economic and pleasurable purposes.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
17394,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Dry root wrapped, moistened and used as a compress for sties or inflammation of lid.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
17746,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised stems applied to rashes or other skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
18071,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root, very strong, applied to swellings.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
18072,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
18073,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
18180,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant sap taken as a cathartic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18181,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Boiled with hazel to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
18182,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Inner bark and a little of the root boiled with black earth and ochre to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
18183,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Used with black earth to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
18184,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,150,Brown,Root bark used to make a brown dye which did not need a mordant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18257,2034,Juglans nigra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,108,Black,Bark used to make a black dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18258,2034,Juglans nigra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,150,Brown,Bark used to make a dark brown dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18356,2042,Juncus effusus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Rushes used for weaving small table mats and other larger mats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
18357,2042,Juncus effusus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,3,Other,32,Containers,Rushes used for weaving little bags and pouches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
18453,2054,Juniperus communis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of twigs and leaves taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
19142,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
19143,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound decoction of twigs taken for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
19144,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound decoction of twigs taken or used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
19145,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye for coloring cedar strips in mats.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
19146,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used for mats.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
19381,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky sap from fresh plant rubbed on warts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
19455,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used for twine.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
19489,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
19490,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chopped inner bark applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
19491,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots used to weave bags.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
19717,2113,Lathyrus palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,,,Full grown peas shelled and cooked for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
19730,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Simple or compound decoction of root taken or applied to chest for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
19731,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic for internal blood accumulation.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
19732,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of boiled root applied to bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
19733,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of root taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
19734,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
19735,2116,Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Roots carried as a charm to insure successful outcomes of difficulties.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
19771,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powder containing powdered root applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
19772,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
19773,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
20151,2169,Liatris scariosa var. scariosa,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of root used as a horse stimulant before a race.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
20258,2183,Lilium canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of root applied to snake bites.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
20297,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled bulbs applied to wounds, contusions and dog bites.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
20298,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poultice of bulbs applied to dog bites and caused dog's fangs to drop out.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
20364,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,,,Leaves used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20365,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20366,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a flavor for masking or modifying the taste of naturally strong flavored meats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20555,2215,Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,136,Red,Dried or pulverized roots boiled and used to make a red dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
20556,2215,Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,26,Paint,Used for facepaint.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
21123,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of stems taken as a diuretic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
21124,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
21227,2268,Lonicera sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
21509,2324,Lycopodium obscurum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of moss used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
21525,2328,Lycopus asper Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, boiled and used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
22068,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Burning root fumes inhaled for headaches and pain.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
22069,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
22070,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
22621,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
22622,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
22623,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used to add flavor to certain meats in cooking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
23061,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root or poultice of root applied to sprain or strained muscles.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
23100,2494,Mitchella repens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,,,Infusion of whole plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
23210,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed leaves placed in nostrils for headaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
23211,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant tops used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
23284,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root and blossoms taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
23285,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of moistened, dry flowers and leaves applied to scalds and burns.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
23286,2506,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. mollis (L.) Benth.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flower and leaf used as a wash, especially for children, for 'eruptions.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
23645,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of leaves taken for fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
24154,2599,Nymphaea odorata Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Dried, pulverized root put in the mouth for sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
24192,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used to make awl handles, mauls and war clubs because it would not split or check.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
24206,2607,Oclemena nemoralis (Ait.) Greene,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root used as drops or on a compress for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
24345,2632,Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root used as an enema.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
24346,2632,Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of root taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
24402,2638,Onosmodium molle ssp. hispidissimum (Mackenzie) Boivin,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Seeds used as a love charm and to attract money and worldly goods.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
24959,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, pulverized root used for ulcers, especially running sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
24960,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
24971,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for amenorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
24972,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as nostril wash to increase dog's sense of scent.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25114,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Compound infusion of heart wood taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
25115,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of heart wood used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
25116,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound liquid made from wood taken as a cough syrup.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
25117,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of wood taken for kidney trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
25118,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of inner wood taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
25119,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as frames for dwellings.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
25348,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Root became a money commodity because of the white traders' demand for it.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25349,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Root considered a good luck charm if carried in the pocket.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25538,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,,,"Stalks cut, boiled, peeled and the sweetish substance between the bark and the wood used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
25643,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried roots used for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
25688,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
26574,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to weave frames for drying berries.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
26638,2902,Phryma leptostachya L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
26790,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
26892,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
27137,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Roots used in sewing canoes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
27138,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Gum used to make pitch.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
27139,2937,Picea rubens Sarg.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
28095,2973,Pinus resinosa Soland.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used for toys.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
28179,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of trunk of young tree applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
28180,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
28412,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of chopped, fresh leaves applied for rheumatism.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
28413,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of chopped root or fresh leaf used for inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
28414,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,353,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of chopped, fresh leaves and root applied to snakebites.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 353"
28415,3001,Plantago major L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Powdered roots carried as protection against snakebites.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
28686,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered very palatable.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
28784,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28785,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.',"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
28786,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound decoction of root prepared ceremonially and taken for heart trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
28787,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28788,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
28789,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
28790,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
28791,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root or dried root alone taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28792,3046,Polygala senega L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,,,Roots carried for general health and safe journeys.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
28824,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used to insure sound sleep.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
28825,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Root burned for the fragrance. When one burned it in a room before going to bed, it insured sound sleep and caused one to awaken refreshed, rested and feeling young, so it is said.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
28833,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root steamed and inhaled for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28834,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of root sprinkled on hot stones and used as an herbal steam for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
28835,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used to prevent measles and other diseases.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
28836,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Root burned, especially in the house, for the pleasant fragrance.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
28948,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of plant tops taken for epilepsy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
28957,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28958,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28962,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
28963,3070,Polygonum punctatum Ell.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of flowers and leaves taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
29198,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
29199,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of buds used as salve for frost bite, sores and inflamed wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
29200,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
29201,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for excessive flowing during confinement.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
29202,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Compound decoction of root, bud and blossom prepared ceremonially and used for the heart.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
29203,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of infusion or decoction of used buds for sprains or strained muscles.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
29587,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed bark or root applied to cuts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
29588,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for 'excessive flowing' during confinement.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
29589,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound decoction of inner bark prepared ceremonially for heart trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
29821,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Dry, pulverized root pricked into temples or placed in nostrils for headache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
29822,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
29823,3124,Potentilla arguta ssp. arguta,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
29849,3131,Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis (L.) Aschers. & Graebn.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
29868,3137,Prenanthes alba L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Dried, powdered root added to food to produce postpartum milk flow.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
30184,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30234,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30235,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
30236,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of inner bark used as a disinfectant wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
30237,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of bark used as a disinfecting wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
30238,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Inner bark scraped and used to set the color of a yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
30239,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,136,Red,Inner bark boiled with other inter barks and bloodroot and used to make a red dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
30240,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Single handful of shredded roots boiled with bloodroot to make a dark yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
30241,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
30242,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
30584,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30585,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powder containing powdered root applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30586,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of inner bark applied to cuts and wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
30587,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh roots or decoction of bark used as a wash for 'scrofulous neck.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30588,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder containing powdered root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30589,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of inner bark used as a disinfectant wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
30590,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30591,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given for 'cholera infantum.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
30592,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Poultice of root applied or decoction of bark used as a wash for scrofulous, neck sores.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30593,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Twigs used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
30594,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
30595,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
30677,3178,Prunus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh root or decoction of dried root applied to ulcers.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30678,3178,Prunus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of fresh root or decoction of dried root applied to 'broken breast.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
30756,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of inner bark taken for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
30757,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Compound infusion of inner bark taken for hemorrhages from the lungs.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
30758,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of inner bark used as cathartic blood cleanser for scrofula.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30759,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of bark used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30760,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash to strengthen the hair and make it grow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
30761,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of inner bark used as a disinfectant wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
30762,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
30763,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of inner bark taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
30764,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark gargled for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
30765,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30766,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of inner bark used as cathartic blood cleanser for scrofula.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
30767,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Twigs used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
30768,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits pounded, dried and used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
31603,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Dried, pulverized leaves 'smelled' for headache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
31604,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
31751,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of powdered root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
31752,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of leaves taken for chills and fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
31753,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,318,1,Food,86,Spice,Buds and flowers used to season meat or broth.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318"
31783,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,,,Poultice of plant and two other plants used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
31923,3254,Quercus bicolor Willd.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Bark boiled with hemlock and soft maple bark and the liquid used to clean the rust from traps. The solution was believed to prevent the trap from becoming rusty again.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
32274,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root or inner bark taken for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
32275,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
32276,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound decoction of inner bark prepared ceremonially for heart trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
32277,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
32278,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Boiled with black earth and ocher to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
32279,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,"Inner bark boiled with green hazel burs, added to black earth and butternut and used as a black dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
32280,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,,,"Acorns roasted in ashes or boiled, mashed and eaten with grease or duck broth.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
32281,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Acorns boiled, split open and eaten like a vegetable.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
32367,3285,Quercus rubra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound decoction of inner bark prepared ceremonially for heart trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
32425,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of chewed, fresh or dry root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
32426,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
32427,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
32428,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,1,Food,,,"Acorns, with the tannin removed by using wood ash lye and leached out with water, used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
32429,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,17,Tools,Used for awls.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
32916,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of 'growth which sometimes appears on the tree' used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
32917,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32918,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32919,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Blossoms chewed for sore mouth.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32920,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound decoction of blossoms used as mouthwash for teething children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
32921,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of flower used as a mouthwash for teething child.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
32922,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32923,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,5,Dye,136,Red,"Fruit used to make a dull, red dye.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32924,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Inner bark, bloodroot and wild plum inner bark used to make a yellow dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
32925,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,373,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Stalk pulp used to make a light yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373"
32926,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
33267,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
33268,3355,Rhus typhina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
33313,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33314,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33453,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33506,3369,Ribes glandulosum Grauer,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
33507,3369,Ribes glandulosum Grauer,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
33631,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33672,3387,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. oxyacanthoides,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of berries taken for back pain and 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
33673,3387,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. oxyacanthoides,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of berry taken for back pain and 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
33699,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33728,3396,Ribes sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound decoction of leaves and stalk taken as a diuretic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
33749,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of stalk taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
33750,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root and stalk taken for 'gravel.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
33751,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
33752,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
33934,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of root taken for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
33935,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken for 'fits.',"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
33936,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
33937,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Compound infusion or decoction of root used on bleeding wounds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
33938,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of root taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
33939,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,175,d13,"63, 64",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion or decoction of root taken or used externally as stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1913, Chippewa Music-II, SI-BAE Bulletin #53, page 63, 64"
33940,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
34165,3432,Rosa sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root bark used as a wash to reduce inflammation from cataracts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
34296,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34297,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by pregnant women threatened with miscarriage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34298,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34299,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34362,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34422,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
34423,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
34424,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34425,3449,Rubus frondosus Bigelow,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34518,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
34519,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root bark used as a wash for cataracts.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
34520,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots or stems taken for measles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34521,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Twigs used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
34522,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries cooked, spread on birch bark into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34523,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34524,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
34525,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34689,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
34690,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34691,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
34692,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34693,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34756,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34757,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34898,3468,Rubus pubescens var. pubescens,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Delicate, delicious fruit used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
35138,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,143,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of blossoms and another plant used for babies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 143"
35155,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound poultice of blossoms applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
35156,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35157,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound infusion of root applied to chest and legs of horse as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
35248,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354366,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pounded root applied to ulcers and swellings.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354366"
35249,3485,Rumex crispus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dried, powdered root applied to cuts or itches.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35422,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root applied, especially to children, for skin eruptions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35423,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of root applied, especially to children, for skin eruptions.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
35561,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,,,Plant characterized as having some medicinal uses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
35575,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
35576,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,,,Plant characterized as having some medicinal uses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
35577,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"'Potatoes' at the end of the roots dried, boiled and used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
35899,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Cut, peeled willows dipped in hot water to make them tough and pliable and made into baskets. The best time for weaving willow baskets of various forms and sizes was during the springtime.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
36141,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root taken alone or in compounds for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36142,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for indigestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
36143,3551,Salix sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking and general utility.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
36661,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36662,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36663,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36942,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
36943,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
36944,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
36945,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots boiled with the inner barks of other trees and used to make a red dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
36946,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots dug in the fall and used to make a red dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
36947,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Double handful of shredded roots boiled with wild plum roots to make a dark yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
36948,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,373,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Green or dried roots pounded and steeped to make a dark yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 373"
37068,3575,Sanicula canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of powdered root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
37069,3575,Sanicula canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken during confinement.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
37179,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used for toys.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
37229,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root bark taken to thin the blood.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37230,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Root bark used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37231,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used in meat soups for the bay leaf like flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37479,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant used for weaving floor and wall mats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
37480,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used for mats.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
37481,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,38,Chippewa,4,d28,320,1,Food,,,Sweet bulbs eaten raw in midsummer.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320"
37482,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used for toys.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
38020,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of periods.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
38021,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for back and chest pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38022,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38023,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Poultice of moistened, dried root applied to wounds as a styptic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
38024,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38025,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken for chest pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38193,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
38194,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
38195,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
38196,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
38239,3715,Smilax tamnoides L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,3,Other,241,Malicious Magic,"Vine boiled with pisabik stone powder and used as malicious magic. The mischief maker sprinkled the mixture upon the bed of a couple, thereby causing them to quarrel and separate.  It was thought that the prickly character of the stem was transferred to the bed and irritated the couple causing them to become ill-disposed toward each other.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
38371,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound poultice of flowers applied to burns.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
38372,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, dry flowers applied to ulcers.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
38373,3732,Solidago altissima L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, pulverized root applied to boils.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
38414,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
38423,3737,Solidago juncea Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Decoction of root taken for convulsions.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
38470,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root applied externally for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38471,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried leaves taken for fever.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
38472,3744,Solidago sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of root applied externally for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38476,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,352,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for hemorrhaging from the mouth after being wounded.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 352"
38477,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root or stalk combined with bear grease used as an ointment for the hair.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
38478,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root taken to ease difficult labor.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
38479,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Warm poultice of boiled stalk or root applied to sprains or strained muscles.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
38480,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Cold decoction of root taken for lung hemorrhages.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38481,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38482,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of root and stalk taken as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
38483,3746,Solidago speciosa var. rigidiuscula Torr. & Gray,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root and stalk taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
38696,3783,Sphagnum sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,249,Other,Used as an absorbent.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
38821,3815,Stachys palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for 'sudden colic.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
38856,3820,Stellaria media (L.) Vill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves strained and used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
38985,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of steeped root applied to sties.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
39039,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
39151,3858,Symphoricarpos sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of root, a very strong remedy, taken as a physic.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
39183,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Roots smoked in pipes as a charm to attract game.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
39202,3876,Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root tendrils smoked with tobacco as a charm to attract game.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
39225,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a cough medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
39299,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,"Decoction of leaf taken, especially by young girls, for 'stoppage of period.'","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358"
39300,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Compound infusion of leaves taken to 'produce profuse perspiration.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
39301,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Weak decoction of root used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
39302,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion of leaves taken to 'break up a fever.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
39303,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
39342,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of root taken to produce postpartum milk flow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
39578,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of twigs used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
39579,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound decoction of twigs taken for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
39580,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound decoction of twigs taken or used as herbal steam for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
39581,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as one of the ingredients of 'the thirty-two medicine.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
39768,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
39769,3931,Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for colic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
39850,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing charcoal pricked into temples with needles for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
39851,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Twigs burned for incense in religious ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39852,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound containing leaves taken as a cough syrup.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
39853,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a deodorant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39854,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Twigs burned as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39855,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Twigs burned as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39856,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,,,Leaves combined with ground hemlock for medicinal purposes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39857,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe ribs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39858,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make toboggans.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39859,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39860,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make sturgeon spears.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39861,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves used as perfume for clothing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40334,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make dugout canoes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40335,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Bast made into cordage of all sorts. The bast was boiled and rubbed on a stick to separate the fibers which were spun into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and made into cordage of all sorts.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40336,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used for twine and general utility.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
40337,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Bast made into thread for sewing and fine yarn for weaving bags.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40338,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young twigs and buds cooked as greens or eaten raw.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40339,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bast made into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and into other cordage of all sorts.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40340,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bast strips used for tying the poles of the framework of houses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40341,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make spiles for drawing out maple sap from trees into buckets during sugar making time.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40496,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
40702,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of root 'pricked in with needles' near sore joints.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
40703,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of root bark used as drops for sore ear.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
40857,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twigs taken for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40858,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized inner bark applied to wounds as a styptic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
40859,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,371,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to make a mahogany colored dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 371"
40860,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark strips used for wigwam coverings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40861,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,317,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a beverage.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 317"
40862,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Boiled bark used to make a wash to clean rust from steel traps and to prevent further rusting.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
41200,4049,Typha latifolia L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for baskets.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
41201,4049,Typha latifolia L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Leaves used as mats for roofing wigwams. The leaves were laid parallel, with one overlapping another, and were then stitched together with basswood, dogbane or swamp milkweed fiber.  The leaves were said to be quite effective in shedding the rain.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
41202,4049,Typha latifolia L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,378,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used for mats.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 378"
41429,4051,Ulmus americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark peeled during raspberry ripening time and used in the winter for house roofing material.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
41505,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of bark gargled or dried root chewed for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
41760,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
41761,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound decoction of root taken for 'stoppage of urine.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
41961,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,338,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried flowers placed on hot stones as inhalant for 'craziness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 338"
41962,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries boiled, seasoned, combined with moose fat and deer tallow and used for food.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
42034,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries cooked and used for food.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
42378,4087,Vaccinium sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits of several different species dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
42379,4087,Vaccinium sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits of several different species eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
42867,4108,Verbena hastata L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Snuff of dried flowers used for nosebleed.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
42978,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
42979,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken 'to cleanse the blood.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
42980,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of root used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
42981,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
42982,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root used as a blood-cleansing cathartic for scrofula sores.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
42983,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,354,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of root used as cathartic to cleanse blood in scrofula cases.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 354"
43014,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of inner bark taken for cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
43015,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of scraped inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
43016,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,346,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cool infusion of bark taken as an emetic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 346"
43017,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach cramps.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
43095,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or poultice of leaves applied for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
43141,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for prolapsus of the uterus.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43142,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fresh and dried fruits used as an acid sauce.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43143,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43456,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Vine sap used as a wash for hair.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
43457,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots and branches used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
43478,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,362,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of root taken for rheumatism.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 362"
43479,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for diabetes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
43480,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
44302,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44303,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44304,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for paralysis and to strengthen child's legs and feet.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
44305,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash to strengthen legs and feet of weak children.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
44306,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for all pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44307,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled or taken for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
44368,4244,Zea mays L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,1,Food,44,Porridge,Used to make a 'hominy.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
44369,4244,Zea mays L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,1,Food,56,Soup,Kernels pounded into a meal and used to make 'parched corn soup.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
44370,4244,Zea mays L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Fresh ears roasted in the husks and used for food.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
44371,4244,Zea mays L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,319,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Husks turned back and used to suspend corn ears from the ceiling.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 319"
44651,4255,Zizania palustris L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,318,1,Food,,,Cooked alone or with meat and used as the principle cereal food.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318"