id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 1886,99,Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed and held in mouth for toothache.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288" 6751,525,Aureolaria pedicularia var. pedicularia,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 6752,525,Aureolaria pedicularia var. pedicularia,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as an anti-scorbutic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 7409,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288289,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as a diaphoretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289" 7410,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289" 7411,605,Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,288289,2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Decoction of root used as an emetic and plant used as an expectorant.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 288289" 8825,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of warmed roots applied to the head for eye troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58" 9028,853,Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Poisonous root used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 9029,853,Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,13,Poison,Poisonous root used as an emetic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 10063,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,59,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of mashed seeds taken for blood in the urine.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 59" 15744,1708,Gaylussacia sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,48,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used for delirium.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 15745,1708,Gaylussacia sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,48,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Roots used for delirium.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 16478,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,53,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of roots applied to forehead for itching eyes.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 53" 17029,1865,Heuchera americana L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a powerful astringent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287" 17030,1865,Heuchera americana L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,286287,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used as a tonic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 286287" 29523,3105,Populus sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,11,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11" 33827,3407,Robinia sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used for headaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33" 36138,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used for headache or poultice of branches applied for severe headache.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12" 36139,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12" 36140,3551,Salix sp.,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,12,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Roots used for nosebleed.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12" 36660,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,35,Chickasaw,115,t40,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of branches applied to head for severe headaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 58" 42911,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Plant used as a 'deobstruant.',"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 42912,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 42913,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root used for 'Fluor Albus' and uterine weakness.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 42914,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used as a stimulant.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289" 42915,4118,Verbesina virginica L.,35,Chickasaw,138,c51,289,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as an antivenereal agent.,"Campbell, T.N., 1951, Medicinal Plants Used by Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Creek Indians in the Early Nineteenth Century, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41(9):285-290, page 289"