id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
44367,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Shucks used to make dolls.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44366,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Corn used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44365,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Parched grains eaten for 'long wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44364,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44363,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Smut' from plant used as salve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
44301,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion used as a wash for swollen joints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
44058,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,3,Other,106,Soap,"Roots pounded, boiled and used instead of soap to wash blankets.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
44057,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to intoxicate fish.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
44056,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,75,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pounded roots strewed on water to 'intoxicate fishes.',"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75"
44055,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,75,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used as a soporific.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75"
44054,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for diabetes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
44053,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root used as salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
44052,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient with broom sedge and amaranth in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
43745,4221,Xyris caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea and 'good for children.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43744,4221,Xyris caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43696,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Entire plant crushed and used to make a yellow dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43695,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43694,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Stem chewed for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43693,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43692,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Stem chewed for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43691,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43690,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice used for sore eyes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43689,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43688,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Ashes 'burnt from greenswitch' used for cancer.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43687,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43686,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43644,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of bur used 'to unstick object in throat.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43643,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Roots chewed for rattlesnake bite.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43642,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion given for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43641,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43640,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root given to induce vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30"
43476,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43475,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43474,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a 'fall tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43473,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43472,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43471,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43470,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for liver.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43469,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Wilted leaves used to draw soreness from breast after birth of a child.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43468,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43467,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43466,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43445,4178,Vitis rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43444,4178,Vitis rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43443,4178,Vitis rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43436,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43435,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43434,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43433,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43432,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
43431,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43430,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a 'fall tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43429,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43428,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43427,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43426,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for liver.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43425,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Wilted leaves used to draw soreness from breast after birth of a child.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43424,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43423,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43422,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43413,4174,Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43412,4174,Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43411,4174,Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43350,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43349,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43348,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43347,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruit mixed with sour grape, pokeberry juice, sugar and cornmeal used as a juice.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43346,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 41"
43345,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound taken for 'irregular urination.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43344,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a 'fall tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43343,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43342,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43341,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound decoction used to wash child's mouth for thrush.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43340,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for liver.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43339,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Wilted leaves used to draw soreness from breast after birth of a child.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43338,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43337,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43336,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
43333,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43332,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43331,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43330,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43329,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43328,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43327,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43326,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43325,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43314,4166,Viola sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked with other potherbs and eaten.,"Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253"
43313,4166,Viola sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and fried with grease & salt until soft.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43312,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43311,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43310,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43309,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43308,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43307,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43306,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43305,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43304,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43301,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43300,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43299,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43298,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43297,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43296,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43295,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43294,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43293,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43291,4161,Viola pubescens var. pubescens,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and fried with grease & salt until soft.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43287,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43286,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43285,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43284,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43283,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43282,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43281,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43280,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43279,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43272,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43271,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43270,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43269,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43268,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43267,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43266,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43265,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43264,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43261,4153,Viola blanda Willd.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and fried with grease & salt until soft.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60"
43259,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used to soak corn before planting to keep off insects.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43258,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as spring tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43257,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sprayed up nose for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43256,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43255,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43254,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43253,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43252,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43251,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43208,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound taken by ball players for wind during game.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43207,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Used for back pains, to toughen muscles, for muscular cramps and twitching.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43206,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of plant rubbed into scratches made over location of muscle pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34"
43205,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for 'blacks' and compound used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43204,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for dyspepsia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43203,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34"
43202,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43201,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Used for back pains, local pains and rubbed on stomach cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
43200,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant rubbed into scratches made over location of muscle pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34"
43174,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root bark taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43173,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for sore tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43172,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43171,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43170,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43169,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43123,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43122,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for sore tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43121,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43120,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43119,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43118,4133,Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43013,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root bark taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43012,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for sore tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43011,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion taken for smallpox and ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43010,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43009,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root bark taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
43008,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion taken to prevent recurrent spasms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
42977,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42976,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42975,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Compound taken for 'inactive liver.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42973,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,'Good for typhus and bilious fevers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42972,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42971,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Root used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42970,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42969,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
42968,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken by thirsty patient for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42967,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm juice used for earaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42966,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42965,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42956,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken to ease childbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
42955,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken by thirsty patient for chills.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42954,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm juice used for earaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42953,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42952,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
42948,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of root used for loose teeth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42947,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Various infusions given 'for monthly period' and to 'prevent menstruation.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42946,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42944,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42943,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42938,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of root used for loose teeth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42937,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Various infusions given 'for monthly period' and to 'prevent menstruation.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42936,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42934,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42933,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
42866,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a general or breast complaint tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42865,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,One quart proof spirits and one handful of roots used for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42864,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to strengthen stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42863,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for flux and old bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42862,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Leaves, seeds and roots used for early stages of fever.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42861,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Leaves, seeds and roots used as an emetic.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42860,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a sudorific.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42859,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root compound taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42858,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Ttaken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42857,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42856,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Taken as a tonic for breast complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42855,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound taken for flux, old bowel complaints and dysentery.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42854,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for afterpains and taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42853,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used for female obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
42777,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Poultice of beaten leaves applied to the throat for diphtheria.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 57"
42776,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves wrapped around neck for mumps and scalded leaves used on swollen glands.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42775,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'for kidneys' and used to bathe legs for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42774,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root or leaf taken for 'female trouble.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42773,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,177,Gland Medicine,Scalded leaves used on swollen glands.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42772,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed under armpits for 'prickly rash' and flowers used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42771,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaf taken with brown sugar or honey as a cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42770,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound taken for 'pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45"
42660,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for languor.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8"
42659,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for kindred ailments.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8"
42658,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound used as liniment for sore muscles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
42657,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound used as a liniment for pains or sore muscles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
42656,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for rheumatism.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8"
42655,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used as wash for aches and pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8"
42654,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used as liniment for pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
42572,4098,Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,59,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as a potherb.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 59"
42571,4098,Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
41945,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as cooked greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
41944,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
41943,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
41938,4067,Uvularia perfoliata L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Plants boiled, fried and eaten with fat.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252"
41683,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems twisted for bow strings.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
41682,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
41681,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
41504,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,4,Fiber,170,Sporting Equipment,Inner bark chewed and spat onto baseball glove to make the ball stick to the glove.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41503,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Used for 'quinsies,' coughs, 'consumptions and breast complaints.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41502,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used for 'quinsies.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41501,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41500,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Used as a mild laxative and 'soothes stomach and bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41499,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41498,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,19,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken to ease labor.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
41497,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41496,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used to wash eyes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41495,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inside bark used for old sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41494,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41493,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41492,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of inside bark used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41491,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for dysentery and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
41490,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,19,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 19"
40930,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,269,Preservative,Bark used as a source for tannic acid.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40929,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40928,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40927,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lumber.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40926,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40925,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40924,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40923,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,5,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken to cause discharge of the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 5"
40922,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40921,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40920,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40856,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,381,Preservative,Bark used as a source for tannic acid.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40855,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40854,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40853,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lumber.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40852,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40851,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to make a rosy-tan dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40850,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40849,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40848,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40847,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38"
40834,4040,Trollius laxus Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem used for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
40750,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion used for soaking sore feet and ooze used as a wash for leg swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40749,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a febrifuge.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40748,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40747,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for soaking sore feet and ooze used as a wash for leg swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39"
40744,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Liquid compound of root taken for dyspepsia from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60"
40743,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60"
40700,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40699,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion used for profuse menstruation, hemorrhages and the change of life.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40698,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40697,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40696,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40695,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,"Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
40629,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40628,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken for fevers and 'leucorrhea.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40627,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40619,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40618,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken for fevers and 'leucorrhea.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40617,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29"
40540,3987,Tragopogon sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young plants boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253"
40519,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,33,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems mixed with other greens or grease and parboiled until tender.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 33"
40518,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth parboiled, fried, frequently mixed with other greens and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252"
40517,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion taken as a laxative and plant mashed and rubbed on insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40516,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40515,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion taken for 'female ailments or rupture.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40514,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40513,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mashed and rubbed on insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40512,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Poultice of root used for cancer.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40511,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Compound infusion taken for 'female ailments or rupture.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40510,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57"
40509,3981,Tradescantia sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,75,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves relished as greens.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75"
40495,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for clap and 'gleet.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40494,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for ulcerated bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40493,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for asthma and phthisic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40492,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for clap and 'gleet' or ulcerated bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40491,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40490,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40489,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant considered poison and used in some form as a wash for foul ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
40480,3975,Toxicodendron radicans ssp. radicans,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction given as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
40466,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 37"
40465,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction given as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41"
40396,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40395,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,38,Decorations,Wood used to carve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40394,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40393,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Boiled bark twisted into rope.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40392,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lumber.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40391,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Jelly used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40390,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Bark from tree struck by lightning chewed and spit on snakebite.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40389,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40387,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40386,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40385,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40333,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40332,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,38,Decorations,Wood used to carve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40331,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40330,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Boiled bark twisted into rope.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40329,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lumber.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40328,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Jelly used for consumption.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40327,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Bark from tree struck by lightning chewed and spit on snakebite.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40326,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40324,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40323,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40322,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 42"
40321,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
40302,3957,Tiarella cordifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion held in mouth to 'remove white coat from tongue.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
39828,3946,Thlaspi arvense L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 37"
39749,3929,Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of root taken for vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39748,3929,Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39707,3922,Thalictrum dioicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of root taken for vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39706,3922,Thalictrum dioicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
39626,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction taken for 'lassitude.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39625,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children to make them strong and muscular.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39624,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots given to children to make them strong and muscular.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39623,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of roots given to children to make them strong and muscular.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 33"
39622,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound rubbed on limbs of ball players to toughen them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39621,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39620,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as shampoo by women to prevent hair loss.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39619,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39341,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,35,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems used for potherbs and salads.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 35"
39340,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,35,2,Drug,,,Leaves and stems used as medicine.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 35"
39339,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Chewed for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39338,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of herb used to 'calm nerves.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39337,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root used for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
39295,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39294,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39293,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39292,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Worn around waist and in shoes to prevent miscarriages and abortions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39291,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39290,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58"
39288,3891,Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion used to bathe swollen feet.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34"
39279,3886,Tagetes erecta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
39278,3886,Tagetes erecta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for 'eczema.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
39223,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots in water used for gonorrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39222,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used for sprains and bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39221,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion taken for 'costiveness' in pregnancy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39220,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn in pregnancy and for flooding after birth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39218,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Taken for 'flux' or dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
39182,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Ooze of roots sniffed for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39181,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39180,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
39179,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of roots used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38998,3842,Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root used for female complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
38997,3842,Stylosanthes biflora (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound used to promote menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
38984,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,48,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves and stalks mixed with wanegedum (Angelico) and sweet salad and canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48"
38983,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
38982,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stalks mixed with wanegedum (Angelico) and sweet salad and cooked as greens.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48"
38981,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251"
38959,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
38944,3836,Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction or tincture of root used for the worst forms of venereal disease or 'clap.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38763,3800,Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Roots with 'twayblade' used 'for urinary trouble.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38762,3800,Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eat.) Ames,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Warm infusion used as a wash for infants 'to insure fast, healthy growth.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38710,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
38709,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40"
38708,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51"
38496,3753,Sonchus arvensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken to calm nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59"
38469,3744,Solidago sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for fevers.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
38453,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for tuberculosis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38452,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38451,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38450,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for 'nerves' and infusion of root held in mouth for neuralgia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38449,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root chewed for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38448,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for nerves and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38447,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38446,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion taken as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38445,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38444,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for cold.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38443,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for bloody discharge from bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38442,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used for 'female obstructions.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
38350,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38349,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken 'if lonesome because of death in family.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38348,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic and to relieve loneliness because of death in family.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38309,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves used as a potherb.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38308,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as the most relished potherb.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
38307,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of leaves and stem taken 'if lonesome because of death in family.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38306,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic and to relieve loneliness because of death in family.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51"
38249,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Crushed leaves in sweet milk used to kill flies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38248,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cut berries fried in grease and grease used for dogs with mange.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38247,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of seed gargled for sore throat and taken for goiter.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38246,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots strung around baby's neck for teething.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38245,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Roots strung around baby's neck for teething.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38244,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used 'for ulcers and proud flesh' and wilted plant used on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38243,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaf used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38231,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38230,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38229,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rubbed in brier scratches for muscular cramps and twitching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38228,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38226,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38225,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38224,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38223,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38222,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38221,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38220,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rubbed in brier scratches for muscular cramps and twitching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38219,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38217,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38216,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38215,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38214,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38208,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root bark astringent and slightly tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38207,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of root bark used for pox and as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38206,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38205,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound of root bark used as a wash for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
38192,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38191,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38190,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rubbed in brier scratches for muscular cramps and twitching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38189,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38187,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38186,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38185,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38184,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38183,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38182,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38181,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rubbed in brier scratches for muscular cramps and twitching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38180,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken to cause discharge of the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8"
38179,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used to aid in expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38177,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38176,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Parched and powdered leaves used for 'scalds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38175,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38174,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37"
38155,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for rheumatism and 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38154,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,115,t40,63,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken to vomit to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
38153,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction used 'for expelling afterbirth.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38152,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,115,t40,63,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to vomit to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 63"
38151,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for 'inflammations,' and bruised root in hog's lard used for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38150,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised root used as a salve for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38149,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Bruised root used on burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
38106,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Mixed into other greens and eaten.,"Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252"
38105,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38103,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root given to children for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
38093,3693,Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as salad greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38092,3693,Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38070,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38069,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Taken as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38068,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used as a poultice for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38067,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Given for 'phthisic' or asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38066,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Taken for palsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38065,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for 'ague.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38064,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38063,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Taken for fever and 'nervous fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
38062,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,313,Dietary Aid,Taken to increase appetite.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
37998,3684,Silphium compositum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a strong stimulant for whites and taken by weakly females.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
37997,3684,Silphium compositum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used as a strong stimulant for whites and taken by weakly females.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
37942,3661,Sherardia arvensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,5,Dye,136,Red,Used to make a red or rose dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44"
37763,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds given cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37762,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and seeds given cholera infantum.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37761,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves and seeds given for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37760,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Oil of seed used as a cathartic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37759,3656,Sesamum orientale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and seeds given for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"
37719,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion given for fainting spells.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37718,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37717,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to children as a purgative and for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37716,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black).,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37715,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of root taken for heart trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37714,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever and infusion of root given to children for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37713,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37712,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion given to children and adults as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37711,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37708,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound infusion given for fainting spells.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37707,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound taken for pneumonia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37706,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion given to children as a purgative and for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37705,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for 'blacks' (hands and eye sockets turn black).,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37704,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of root taken for heart trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37703,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever and infusion of root given to children for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37702,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37701,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion given to children and adults as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37700,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37654,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Juice warmed and used for earache and plant used to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
37653,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plant applied to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42"
37597,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37596,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,56,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
37595,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound used for expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37594,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,56,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic to expel the afterbirth.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56"
37593,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37592,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37591,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of root used for monthly period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37590,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37589,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound used for expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37588,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37587,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37586,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of root used for monthly period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37581,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37580,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound used for expelling afterbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37579,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Decoction taken for nerves and compound used for breast pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37578,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for monthly period and diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37577,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of root used for monthly period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37478,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Compound used as medicine for 'spoiled saliva.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
37477,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction used as emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
37476,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,32,Cherokee,115,t40,6,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 6"
37339,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37338,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for sore, swollen muscles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37329,3593,Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,54,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used in salads or wilted in boiling water with bacon grease dripped on the top.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 54"
37328,3593,Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried with ramps and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252"
37315,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultices.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
37314,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
37313,3590,Satureja hortensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37228,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used to scent soap.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37227,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Flowers mixed with beans for planting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37226,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots and barks used to make a beverage tea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37225,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,44,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Red and white roots, red roots preferred, used to make tea.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 44"
37224,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37223,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37222,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37221,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,44,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Roots chewed to remove odor caused by eating ramps.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 44"
37220,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Taken for ague.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37219,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37218,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,351,Dietary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'overfatness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37217,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Taken for skin diseases and used to poultice wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37216,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root bark taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37215,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37214,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37213,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37212,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24"
37211,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54"
37124,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,3,Other,106,Soap,Used for soap.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37123,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
37098,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used as a liniment and infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37097,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion with pink lady's slipper taken for stomach cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
37096,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion with pink lady's slipper for stomach cramps and infusion used for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55"
36941,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,5,Dye,136,Red,Used to make a red dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36940,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots used as a red dye in basket making.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
36939,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized root sniffed for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36938,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of root taken in small doses for lung inflammations and croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36937,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Used as 'snuff for polypus.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36936,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for ulcers and sores and infusion with vinegar used for tetterworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36935,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root in small doses and infusion with broomsedge used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
36659,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,32,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 32"
36658,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jellies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36657,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,32,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pie.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 32"
36656,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36655,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,32,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make wine.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 32"
36654,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for 'light sickness among children' and taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36653,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction taken for 'summer complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36652,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36651,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36650,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Used as a diuretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36649,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Leaves used to wash sores to prevent infection.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36648,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flowers taken to 'sweat out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36647,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36646,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a cathartic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36645,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Salve used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36644,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of berry used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36495,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jellies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36494,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36493,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Given for 'light sickness among children' and taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36492,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction taken for 'summer complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36491,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36490,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36489,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Used as a diuretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36488,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Leaves used to wash sores to prevent infection.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36487,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of flowers taken to 'sweat out fever.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36486,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36485,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a cathartic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36484,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Salve used for burns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36483,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of berry used for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33"
36477,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36476,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nervous debility.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36475,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup of leaves and honey taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36474,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion taken as a laxative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36473,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Taken by weakly females.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36472,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a mild diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36471,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36470,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36469,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36455,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Taken by persons of phlegmatic habits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36454,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nervous debility.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36453,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Syrup of leaves and honey taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36452,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion taken as a laxative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36451,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Taken by weakly females.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36450,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a mild diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36449,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36448,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36447,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
36347,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36346,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36345,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36344,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36343,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36342,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36341,3514,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth  [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36002,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36001,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
36000,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35999,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35998,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35997,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35996,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35877,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35876,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35875,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35874,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35873,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35872,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35871,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35636,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35635,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for lost voice and root chewed for hoarseness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35634,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,12,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for hoarseness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 12"
35633,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root chewed by ball players 'for wind.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35632,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35631,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35630,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35629,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken to check bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
35574,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of leaves given, one sip, and used to bathe feverish baby.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
35573,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of leaves given, one sip, and used to bathe feverish baby.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23"
35549,3504,Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken for periodic pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35548,3504,Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for periodic pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35531,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Added to whiskey and taken for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35530,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Used as poultice for gangrenous parts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35529,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Added to whiskey and taken for palsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35528,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of top or leaves boiled into a syrup and taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
35444,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35443,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35442,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of root used for constipation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35441,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35440,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35439,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35438,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35240,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young leaves cooked with sochan, creaseys and other greens and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253"
35239,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,53,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems mixed with other greens, parboiled, rinsed and cooked in hot grease as a potherb.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 53"
35238,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Beaten roots fed to horses for 'sick stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35237,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves rubbed in mouth for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35236,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of root used for constipation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35235,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35234,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35233,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35232,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32"
35168,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,53,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 53"
35167,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
35166,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and blossoms applied to old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56"
35160,3479,Rumex acetosa L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,53,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 53"
35154,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Leaves and stems preserved by blanching, then boiling in the 'can' with or without salt.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34"
35153,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as cooked spring salad to keep well.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35152,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems parboiled, rinsed and boiled in hot grease until soft.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34"
35151,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves and stems cooked alone or with poke, eggs, dock, cornfield creasy or any other greens.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34"
35150,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young shoots and leaves boiled, fried with fat and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251"
35149,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Tender leaves and stems frozen in early spring.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34"
35148,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves and stems tied together and hung up to dry or sun dried and stored for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34"
35147,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,252,Dietary Aid,Cooked spring salad eaten to 'keep well.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35137,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35136,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Used as wash for snakebites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35135,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35134,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35133,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Root ooze used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35132,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35131,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35130,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35129,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Used as wash for snakebites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35128,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35127,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Taken for 'flux and some private diseases.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35126,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Root ooze used for earache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35125,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35124,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30"
35057,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35056,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit used to make juice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35055,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35054,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35053,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35052,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used with honey as a wash for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35051,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35050,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Washed root chewed for coated tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35049,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35048,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
35047,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion given for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
35046,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34921,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34920,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Shoots used in salads and as potherbs.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34919,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Tips of new, young shoots boiled thoroughly, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253"
34918,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58"
34917,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly and jam.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34916,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fruit used to make pies.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58"
34915,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies and cobblers.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34914,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Berries mixed with apples to color the jelly red.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58"
34913,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for coughs.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
34755,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34754,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34753,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fruit used to make pies.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34752,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34751,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34750,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34749,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34748,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34747,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34746,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34745,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34744,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34743,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34742,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34741,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Taken as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34740,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34739,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34688,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34687,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34686,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fruit used to make pies.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34685,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34684,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57"
34683,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34682,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34681,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34680,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic and cathartic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34679,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34678,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34677,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34676,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34675,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34674,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34673,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34672,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Taken as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34671,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of roots taken as a cathartic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34670,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34669,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34516,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic and cathartic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34515,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34514,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,32,Cherokee,115,t40,30,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of roots taken as a cathartic by women during menses.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 30"
34465,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34464,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34463,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34462,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Strong infusion used for childbirth pains and decoction used for menstrual period.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34461,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34460,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Taken as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34459,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34458,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34457,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34456,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34455,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Taken as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34454,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Thorny branch used to scratch rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34453,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
34421,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34420,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit used to make juice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34419,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34418,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34417,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34416,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used with honey as a wash for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34415,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34414,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Washed root chewed for coated tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34413,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34412,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34411,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion given for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34410,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34357,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34356,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit used to make juice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34355,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34354,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34353,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34352,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used with honey as a wash for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34351,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34350,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Washed root chewed for coated tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34349,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34348,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34347,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion given for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34346,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34295,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34294,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit used to make juice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34293,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34292,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for urinary troubles.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34291,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound decoction taken to regulate urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34290,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34289,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used with honey as a wash for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34288,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34287,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Washed root chewed for coated tongue.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34286,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34285,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26"
34284,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion given for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34283,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root or leaf used for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26"
34195,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34194,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29"
34155,3432,Rosa sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74"
34116,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
34115,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark and root used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53"
33836,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used in salads.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 37"
33835,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten cooked or raw as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61"
33834,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and eaten with bacon grease as potherbs.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 37"
33823,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33822,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used to make pegs for log cabins.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33821,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,46,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark steeped into tea.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 46"
33820,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make fence posts and sills for houses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33819,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given to cows as a 'tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33818,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beaten root held on tooth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33817,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33802,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows and blowgun darts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33801,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used to make pegs for log cabins.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33800,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make fence posts and sills for houses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33799,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion given to cows as a 'tonic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33798,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beaten root held on tooth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33797,3404,Robinia hispida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root bark chewed as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43"
33782,3403,Ricinus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beans used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
33781,3403,Ricinus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of beans used as a purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
33697,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,54,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 54"
33696,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of leaf taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
33695,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
33694,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken 'to check bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
33452,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,54,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of  'Wild'  Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 54"
33266,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33265,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,136,Red,Berries used to make red dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33264,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,108,Black,Berries used to make black dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33263,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33262,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark taken 'to make human milk flow abundantly.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33261,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
33260,3355,Rhus typhina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Red berries eaten for vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32914,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32913,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,136,Red,Berries used to make red dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32912,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,108,Black,Berries used to make black dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32911,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32910,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark taken 'to make human milk flow abundantly.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32909,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32908,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32907,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Red berries eaten for vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32887,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32886,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,136,Red,Berries used to make red dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32885,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,5,Dye,108,Black,Berries used to make black dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32884,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Red berries chewed for bedwetting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32883,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark taken 'to make human milk flow abundantly.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32882,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36"
32881,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion poured over sunburn blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32880,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Red berries eaten for vomiting.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57"
32866,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make pipes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32865,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,3,Other,38,Decorations,Wood used to carve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32864,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make spoons.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32863,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of leaves rubbed into scratches made on legs as preliminary treatment.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49"
32862,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken for heart trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32861,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,'Throw clumps of leaves into a fire and dance around it to bring cold weather.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32860,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound decoction of leaf taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32859,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves put on scratches made over the location of the pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49"
32858,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used as liniment for pains and poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32854,3338,Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used to decorate the home.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
32853,3338,Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,1,Food,,,Fungus 'apple' formed on the stem eaten to appease thirst.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
32852,3338,Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken by women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
32851,3338,Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Peeled and boiled twig rubbed on rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24"
32814,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32813,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Used for strengthening.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32812,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,13,Poison,Leaves considered poisonous.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32811,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant taken for constipation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32810,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32809,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a mild purgative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32808,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used for dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52"
32781,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used as wash for sore and inflamed eyes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
32780,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
32779,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Bark and fruit used as a cathartic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27"
32723,3319,Ranunculus sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and used for food.,"Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253"
32709,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32708,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion gargled for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32707,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32706,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion used for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32705,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32652,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32651,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion gargled for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32650,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32649,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion used for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32648,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32631,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and eaten as greens.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32630,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion gargled for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32629,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32628,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion used for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32627,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31"
32547,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32546,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32545,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32544,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32543,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32542,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32541,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32540,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32539,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32538,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32537,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32536,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32535,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of bark of black oak taken for 'female trouble.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32533,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32532,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32531,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Bark used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32530,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32529,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32528,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32511,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32510,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32509,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32508,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32507,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32506,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32505,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32504,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32503,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,18,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for difficult urination with discharge.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32502,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32501,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32500,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32499,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32497,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32496,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32495,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Bark used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32494,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32493,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32492,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,18,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twig juice taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 18"
32491,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32424,3289,Quercus sp.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 21"
32405,3287,Quercus rubra var. rubra,32,Cherokee,115,t40,16,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twig juice taken for dysentery.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 16"
32366,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32365,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32364,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32363,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32362,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32361,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32360,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32359,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32358,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32357,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32356,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,17,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for hoarseness.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 17"
32355,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32354,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32352,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32351,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32350,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Bark used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32349,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32348,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32347,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32337,3282,Quercus prinus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make railroad ties.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32336,3282,Quercus prinus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,5,Dye,150,Brown,Bark used to make a tan dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32321,3279,Quercus palustris Muenchh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used to make pins or small pegs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47"
32179,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32178,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32177,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32176,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32175,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32174,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32173,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32172,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32171,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32170,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32169,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32168,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32166,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32165,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32164,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Bark used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32163,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32162,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32161,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32055,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32054,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32053,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32052,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32051,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32050,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32049,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32048,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32047,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32046,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for 'lost voice.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32045,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for asthma.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32044,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32042,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Bark used after long, intermittent fevers and as a wash for chills and fevers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32041,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32040,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Bark used as an antiseptic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32039,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32038,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
32037,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for chronic dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31878,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31877,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make corn beaters and mortars.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31876,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap dough for bread making.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31875,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make furniture.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31874,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make woven chair bottoms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31873,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for lumber, railroad ties, wagon spokes and rims.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31872,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31871,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Unspecified liquid preparation taken for 'milky urine.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"
31870,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark used as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46"