id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 2117,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2286,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 2287,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young plants boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251" 3207,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 7014,558,Barbarea verna (P. Mill.) Aschers.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Plant boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 7018,559,Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Plant boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 7072,573,Beta vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 8274,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8320,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8389,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8419,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,1,Food,,,"Nuts boiled, pounded with corn, kneaded, wrapped in a green cornblade, boiled and eaten.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8862,837,Cercis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,1,Food,,,Blossoms eaten by children.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 9362,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young shoots and leaves boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 9376,894,Chenopodium album L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young growth parboiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 10061,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 10439,1042,Coix lacryma-jobi L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,,,Long strands of seeds used for various unspecified medicinal purposes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 11183,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 11703,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 12329,1264,Dentaria sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,Plants cooked with other greens and used for food.,"Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 15587,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 15728,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 15999,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,45,1,Food,,,"Ripe, raw pods used for food.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 45" 17493,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"New growth of young twigs peeled, boiled thoroughly, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 17508,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,5,Dye,,,Used to make a dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 17714,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,5,Dye,,,Berries used to make a dye.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 17883,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 18178,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 18179,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,42,1,Food,,,Raw nut used for food.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 42" 18254,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 19407,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 19913,2133,Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young plants boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 19941,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 19942,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young plants boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 20197,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried with ramps and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 22609,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 22817,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 22852,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 23186,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23208,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 24337,2629,Oenothera sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Leaves boiled, fried and often eaten with greens.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 25140,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25197,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25223,2714,Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,1,Food,,,Roots baked and eaten.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 25581,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young shoots and leaves boiled, fried and often eaten with other greens.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 26263,2856,Phacelia dubia (L.) Trel.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 26804,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,51,2,Drug,,,Berries used for medicine.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51" 26809,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young shoots cut, cooked and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251" 28819,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 28934,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 29072,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,,,Fiddle heads used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 31737,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31745,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 32723,3319,Ranunculus sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and used for food.,"Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 32814,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 32853,3338,Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,1,Food,,,Fungus 'apple' formed on the stem eaten to appease thirst.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 34919,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Tips of new, young shoots boiled thoroughly, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 35150,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young shoots and leaves boiled, fried with fat and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251" 35167,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 37328,3593,Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried with ramps and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 38183,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38192,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38222,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38231,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38981,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,32,Cherokee,161,w77,251,1,Food,,,"Young growth boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 251" 39340,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,35,2,Drug,,,Leaves and stems used as medicine.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 35" 40518,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Young growth parboiled, fried, frequently mixed with other greens and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 40540,3987,Tragopogon sp.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,253,1,Food,,,"Young plants boiled, fried and eaten.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 253" 41938,4067,Uvularia perfoliata L.,32,Cherokee,161,w77,252,1,Food,,,"Plants boiled, fried and eaten with fat.","Witthoft, John, 1977, Cherokee Indian Use of Potherbs, Journal of Cherokee Studies 2(2):250-255, page 252" 14976,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56" 15727,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,39,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39" 15747,1709,Gaylussacia ursina (M.A. Curtis) Torr. & Gray ex Gray,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,39,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jelly or canned for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39" 22186,2388,Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make clear jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56" 23490,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,48,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48" 30228,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 30487,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jam.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58" 34687,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57" 34754,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57" 34917,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,57,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly and jam.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 57" 34918,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58" 36495,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jellies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36658,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jellies.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36659,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,32,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 32" 3206,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,45,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Underground fruit used to make bean bread.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 45" 8417,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,39,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Nuts ground into a meal and used to make bread.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39" 10440,1042,Coix lacryma-jobi L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 15723,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,39,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mixed with flour or cornmeal, soda and water and made into bread.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 39" 23487,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries and poke berries crushed, strained, mixed with sugar and corn meal and made into dumplings.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 48" 26309,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Beans used to make bean bread.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 26334,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Beans used to make bean bread.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 28816,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Roots dried, beaten into flour and used to make bread.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 28817,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,47,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Roots used to make bread.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 47" 43348,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60" 43412,4174,Vitis cinerea var. baileyana (Munson) Comeaux,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60" 43434,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60" 43444,4178,Vitis rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,60,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruit used to make juice and dumplings.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 60" 133,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Burst blister, take ooze alone or with turpentine for 'kidney trouble.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 406,19,Acalypha virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 1194,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for yellowish urine and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 2053,138,Allium canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 2109,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Juice taken after 'horsemint tea' for 'gravel and dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2217,157,Allium sativum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 2312,166,Allium vineale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 2611,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of scraped bark made kidneys act.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 3641,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 3785,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'dropsy' and Bright's disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 4532,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 6155,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6165,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6278,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 7468,617,Brassica napus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 7482,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 10058,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of seeds taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 10277,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 10481,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion used for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 11700,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 11916,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11935,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 12934,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 13238,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys and 'chest ailment.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 13292,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 13345,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 13782,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for gout and infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13808,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for gout and infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 14451,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42" 14551,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and infusion taken for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42" 14967,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for disease of the kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 15458,1680,Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15722,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for Bright's disease and dysentery.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 16103,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 16123,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 16400,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction used for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 16553,1820,Helianthemum canadense (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 17430,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for inflamed kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 17704,1976,Ilex cassine L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"l2, 62",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy and gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page l2, 62" 17877,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 18163,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 20167,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 21701,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken 'for kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 21705,2341,Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken 'for kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 23924,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23964,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 25428,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'dropsy' and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 26241,2848,Petroselinum crispum (P. Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of top and root taken for kidneys and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 26800,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Cold infusion of powdered root taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 27732,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'weak back or kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28280,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'weak back or kidneys.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28780,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for 'dropsy' and infusion of root or root powder used as an expectorant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 29736,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29748,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 30224,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 35128,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35135,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35235,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35441,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'to correct fluids.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 36491,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36652,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 37581,3623,Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. ex Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 37590,3625,Scutellaria incana Biehler,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 37597,3626,Scutellaria lateriflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root compound used as a kidney medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 38064,3689,Sinapis alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 39621,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 40516,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound used for kidney trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57" 40619,4011,Trifolium pratense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 40629,4012,Trifolium repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'Bright's disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 40850,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 40924,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stem tips taken for kidneys.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 42775,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken 'for kidneys' and used to bathe legs for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42865,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,One quart proof spirits and one handful of roots used for dropsy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 44364,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 8396,769,Carya sp.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts dried in the rafters for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 40" 18252,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,43,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts dried in the rafters for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 43" 20196,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,58,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fresh greens gathered into a bundle, dried and hung until needed.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 58" 22185,2388,Malus angustifolia (Ait.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Sun dried, sliced fruit used for food.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56" 26808,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,51,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves gathered into bundle and dried for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51" 35148,3478,Rudbeckia laciniata L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,34,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves and stems tied together and hung up to dry or sun dried and stored for future use.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 34" 606,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 635,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 1184,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root chewed for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1419,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,105,w47,"73, 74",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root 'in spirits' used for rheumatic pains.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 73, 74" 1420,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as an anodyne.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 2597,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for childbirth pain and infusion of bark used for various pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 3240,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion steamed and inhaled for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 3634,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as a 'sudorific and anodyne for colds.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 4799,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root used for headaches and various skin diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4872,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,20,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for breast pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 20" 4873,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for sharp darting pains and used as an anodyne.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 4874,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Taken for sharp pains in the breast and used as a wash for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 4964,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for cramps and painful menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5953,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21" 6153,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken with root of 'virgin's bower' for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6163,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken with root of 'virgin's bower' for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6276,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken with root of 'virgin's bower' for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6331,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Used for breast, stomach and intestinal pains.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 7386,594,Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 8016,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8260,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8307,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8376,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for poliomyelitis pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8442,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Brittle leaves heated and blown on patient for headaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8725,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong compound infusion used for pain of childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 9458,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken orally and used to moisten head for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 9578,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 9904,950,Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken for neuralgia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10032,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken for neuralgia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10274,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion with milkweed used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 10748,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bark chewed for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10862,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bark chewed for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11760,1168,Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11910,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for neuralgia and other pain and infusion taken for 'rupture pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11929,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for neuralgia and other pain and infusion taken for 'rupture pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 12036,1231,Daphne mezereum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Root bark used for nocturnal, venereal disease pains.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12037,1231,Daphne mezereum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root bark used for venereal disease pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 12426,1281,Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root used as a wash for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 12430,1283,Desmodium perplexum Schub.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root used as a wash for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 13233,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 13772,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as a poultice for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13798,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as a poultice for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 14410,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for stomachache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 16407,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for periodic pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16467,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headaches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 16741,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 17426,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,'Alleviates pain and produces sleep.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 17845,1986,Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of roots used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 19263,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves put on scratches made over location of the pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 19375,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for pain and infusion given 'for calming nerves.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 20000,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for 'shifting pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 20161,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as an anodyne and decoction or tincture used for backache and limb pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 20632,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound given for pain and poultice of crushed leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20667,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root used for body aches and leaves rubbed on aches and stiff neck.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 20692,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound given for pain and poultice of crushed leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 21793,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21809,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 22803,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Taken for colic pains, cramps and used for nervous headache.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22838,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Taken for colic pains, cramps and used for nervous headache.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 23088,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Taken for 'monthly period pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23175,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23197,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23912,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,56,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed plant used for headaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56" 23913,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for cramps and sharp pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23953,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for cramps and sharp pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 25339,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25420,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,An 'ingredient to relieve sharp pains in the breast.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25421,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed plant used for headaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 25422,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken for breast pains and chewed plant used for headaches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 25481,2744,Papaver somniferum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"50, 51",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Large dose used to produce sleep, for pain and cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50, 51" 25584,2764,Pastinaca sativa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Taken for 'sharp pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 26526,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,'Tea ooze' used to bathe head for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 28354,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaf applied for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28371,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaf applied for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28397,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaf applied for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28532,3009,Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 28885,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion mixed with meal used as poultice for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28886,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Taken for painful urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28925,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion mixed with meal used as poultice for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28926,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Taken for painful urination.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28954,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction mixed with meal and used as poultice for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 29879,3140,Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used in stomachache medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 29881,3141,Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used in stomachache medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 31091,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Compound used for local pains, muscular cramps and twitching.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52" 31092,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,115,t40,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant rubbed into scratches made over muscle cramp pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 61" 31730,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31738,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 32858,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used as liniment for pains and poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 32859,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves put on scratches made over the location of the pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49" 34453,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34669,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34739,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Strong infusion of red raspberry leaves used for childbirth pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 35548,3504,Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for periodic pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 37096,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion with pink lady's slipper for stomach cramps and infusion used for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 37313,3590,Satureja hortensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37700,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37711,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 38174,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38184,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38214,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38223,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Rubbed in brier scratches for local pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 39179,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of roots used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 39290,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 40510,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57" 42654,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used as liniment for pains.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 42655,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used as wash for aches and pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8" 42770,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound taken for 'pains.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42854,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for afterpains and taken as a tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42933,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42943,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root given for pains after childbirth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42969,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 43200,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,34,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant rubbed into scratches made over location of muscle pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 34" 43201,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Used for back pains, local pains and rubbed on stomach cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43251,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43264,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43279,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43293,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43304,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43325,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43686,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 4921,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,36,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Root used as a condiment.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 36" 14977,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,56,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries used on shortcake.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 56" 20487,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used to make honey.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 25217,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used to make honey.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 130,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for wounds and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 608,32,Acer rubrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 637,34,Acer saccharinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 758,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 1190,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1407,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 1425,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Given for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1426,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of slightly astringent plant taken for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1645,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded nuts used for tumors and infections and as a salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 1918,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 1935,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root compound used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2010,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used as a poultice on old sores, wounds, bruises, swellings and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 2106,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice given to children for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2601,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin eruptions and infusion used to bathe hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2755,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2800,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2836,195,Amaranthus spinosus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for profuse menstruation.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2846,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 2891,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on insect sting and infusion of leaf rubbed on hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 3176,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root used as a sure, but severe, cure for itch.","Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 3177,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for itch and to poison crows.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 3315,243,Andropogon virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for frost bite and sores and ooze used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 3637,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised herb applied externally to 'draw blister.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 3784,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for pox.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 4086,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion taken for menstrual problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4087,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root ooze used on swellings, fresh wounds and cuts.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4168,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"31, 32",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used in salve for old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31, 32" 4274,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled to make 'ooze' for leg ulcers and used to bathe swollen legs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 4803,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Ointment used for 'scald head,' ringworm, tetterworm and 'scrofulous sores.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4804,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of beaten, boiled roots mixed with meal and used on boils.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4869,373,Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied externally for 'swelling of feet and legs.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 4937,381,Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H.E. Robins.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for cuts and bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 4966,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5866,414,Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root applied to bee stings on the face.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 5960,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaves applied to wounds and liquid or salve used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 6069,423,Asarum sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 6154,438,Asclepias perennis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6164,440,Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6277,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 7511,619,Brassica oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaf used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 7811,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used on children's sores and infusion used for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 8234,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of astringent inner bark taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 8235,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion taken for 'navel yellowness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 8262,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8263,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8309,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8310,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8378,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and detergent inner bark used as dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8379,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a dressing for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8409,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves from young sprouts dipped in hot water and put on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8443,775,Castanea pumila (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for fever blisters.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8556,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on 'oak-poison.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 8728,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of highly astringent leaves taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 8729,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for 'foul ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 9142,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for ulcers and 'hard swellings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 9182,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 9183,871,Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 9358,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for sores or skin eruptions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 9582,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for tetter and ringworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 10454,1046,Collinsonia canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers and leaves used as a deodorant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 10480,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice applied to cut or sore.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 10753,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10754,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10868,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark astringent and compound infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10869,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for unspecified poultices and poultice of bark ooze applied to ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10870,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used for wounds.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 11180,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of scraped bark taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 11792,1175,Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex J.A. Schultes,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for bruises.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11863,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of roots given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 11864,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52" 12107,1243,Datura stramonium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaves used on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 12246,1245,Daucus carota L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as a wash for swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 12560,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent plant used for sore throat and mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 13777,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13778,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13803,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent plant boiled, mixed with tallow and used on sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13804,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled plant mixed with tallow and used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 14332,1560,Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warmed leaves crushed and juice poured over 'wound that won't heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 14412,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent infusion of bark sniffed for sinus.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14413,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14583,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"'Juice rubbed on skin eruptions, especially on children's heads.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 14584,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as an ointment for 'sores and sore nipples.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 15808,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Astringent, compound decoction used as a wash for thrush in child's mouth.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15809,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for open wounds and to remove canker sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15986,1751,Glechoma hederacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for babies' hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 16398,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root given for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 16399,1796,Hackelia virginiana (L.) I.M. Johnston,32,Cherokee,115,t40,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a bath and taken for itching genitals.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 52" 16409,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for sores and skinned places and leaves rubbed on scratches.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 16981,1859,Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav¢n,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of root applied to inflamed wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 17023,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17024,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used on malignant ulcers and infusion sprinkled on bad sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17414,1915,Hosta lancifolia Engl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf rubbed on swollen legs and feet after scratching insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 17483,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for ulcers and poultice of scraped bark used for 'risings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 17503,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a tonic and wash for local inflammations.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 17632,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17641,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17665,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky substance rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17740,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on 'ivy poisoning' and infusion of root used for babies with hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 17785,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice rubbed on 'ivy poisoning' and infusion of root used for babies with hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18012,2007,Iris cristata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18063,2016,Iris verna L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18120,2018,Iris virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of pulverized root used as salve for ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 18162,2029,Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for sores, ulcers and inflamed parts.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 18245,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 19135,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used as an ointment for itch, skin diseases and 'white swelling.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 19265,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used to 'rub brier scratches.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 19360,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of astringent root used as a wash for cancer.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 19406,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked seeds used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 19938,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised root applied to 'draw blister quickly.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 20003,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaf and stem used to bathe itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 20346,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20451,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve used for wounds, sores and ulcers and mixed with sheep or cow tallow for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 20471,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction blown onto wounds and boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20636,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20668,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for bites and stings and roots and leaves used on boils and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 20696,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 21586,2336,Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used for toe itch, 'ground-itch' and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 22319,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers put in oil and mixed with tallow for use on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 22543,2430,Melia azedarach L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Used for 'scald head,' ringworm and 'tetterworm.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 22577,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for skin diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 23059,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"34, 35",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten root used for boils and milk poured over leaves used as fly poison.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34, 35" 23090,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives and used for sore nipples.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23421,2521,Monotropa uniflora L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on bunions or warts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 23638,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken for hives and poultice of leaf used for boils and swellings.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23918,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten plant used for boils and applied to insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23958,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beaten plant used for boils and applied to insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 25136,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of infusion of leaf mixed with sheep grease used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25193,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of infusion of leaf mixed with sheep grease used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25210,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25425,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion given to children for 'bold hives.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25571,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound infusion of root used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 25572,2763,Passiflora incarnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded root applied to 'draw out inflammation' of brier or locust wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 25639,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root rubbed on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 26797,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for ulcers and swellings and infusion of root used for eczema.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 26798,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve used on 'ulcerous sores' and dried, crushed roots sprinkled on old sores.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 27330,2943,Pilea pumila (L.) Gray,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"52, 53",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems rubbed between the toes for itching.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52, 53" 27726,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28274,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of tar used on scaldhead, tetterworm, stone bruises and ulcers.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28313,2981,Piper nigrum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 28358,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28375,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28401,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for blisters, ulcers, insect stings and infusion used orally and as wash.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28566,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ooze used as wash for infected sores and infusion given for infant rash.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 28678,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used on ulcers and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 28811,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot poultice of bruised root used to draw risings or carbuncles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 28888,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28928,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'scaldhead.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28955,3069,Polygonum persicaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 29026,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"60, 61",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for inflamed swellings and wounds and infusion taken for hives.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60, 61" 29247,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29503,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of buds used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29733,3114,Porteranthus stipulatus (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29744,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root given or root chewed 'for bee and other stings.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 29745,3115,Porteranthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for leg scratches.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 29858,3134,Potentilla simplex Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of astringent root used as a mouthwash for 'thrash.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 30180,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root used as wash for bruises, diabetic sores, cuts and acne.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 30318,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30319,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30474,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30475,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30518,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for skin diseases and leaves wrung in cold water used to bathe swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 30567,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30568,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30728,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root bark used in a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30729,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root bark used as a wash for old sores and ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 31733,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31741,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion used to bathe inflamed penis and infusion taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31760,3237,Pyrola americana Sweet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 31782,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Stick on cuts and sores to heal them.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 31819,3246,Pyrularia pubera Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a salve for 'old sores.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 31860,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 31861,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32038,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32039,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32162,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32163,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32348,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32349,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32493,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32494,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32529,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent bark chewed for mouth sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32530,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark applied to sore, chapped skin.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32627,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32648,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32705,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for abscesses.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32780,3326,Rhamnus cathartica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for itch.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 32810,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as an astringent.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 32882,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36" 32909,3347,Rhus glabra L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for blisters.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 36" 33782,3403,Ricinus communis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of beans used for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 34285,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34348,3442,Rubus argutus Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34412,3448,Rubus flagellaris Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 34457,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34458,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34459,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34674,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34675,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34676,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34743,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion taken as a tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34744,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves highly astringent and decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34745,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for old and foul sores and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 35048,3471,Rubus trivialis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"25, 26",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound, astringent and tonic infusion of root used as a wash for piles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25, 26" 35125,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35132,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Warm infusion of root used to bathe sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35166,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and blossoms applied to old sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 35234,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35440,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice and infusion of root used as poultice and salve for various skin problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35630,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35631,3517,Salix alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35872,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35873,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35997,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 35998,3542,Salix nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36342,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used as a poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36343,3515,Salix ?pendulina Wenderoth [babylonica ? fragilis],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of bark used as a wash to make the hair grow.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 36486,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36647,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve used for skin eruptions and infusion taken as tonic for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36936,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as wash for ulcers and sores and infusion with vinegar used for tetterworm.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37123,3585,Saponaria officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37217,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Taken for skin diseases and used to poultice wounds and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37314,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roasted and mashed roots used as poultice.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 37338,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for sore, swollen muscles.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 37653,3640,Sempervivum tectorum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plant applied to remove corns.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 37702,3650,Senna hebecarpa (Fern.) Irwin & Barneby,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37713,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 38150,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised root used as a salve for cuts.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 38151,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root used for 'inflammations,' and bruised root in hog's lard used for itch.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 38177,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38187,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38206,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and slightly tonic root bark used as a wash for burns and sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 38207,3711,Smilax laurifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound of root bark used for pox and as a wash for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 38217,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38226,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered and beaten leaves put on 'galled places' and wilted leaves put on boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38244,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used 'for ulcers and proud flesh' and wilted plant used on poison ivy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 39278,3886,Tagetes erecta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as wash for 'eczema.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 39620,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as shampoo by women to prevent hair loss.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 40324,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40387,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark mixed with cornmeal and used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40489,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant considered poison and used in some form as a wash for foul ulcers.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 40513,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mashed and rubbed on insect bites.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57" 40697,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice used for 'putrid ulcers, tumors and inflamed parts.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 40747,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for soaking sore feet and ooze used as a wash for leg swelling.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 40848,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 40921,4042,Tsuga caroliniana Engelm.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for itching armpits.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 41495,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inside bark used for old sores and wounds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 41944,4068,Uvularia sessilifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as poultice for boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 42772,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed under armpits for 'prickly rash' and flowers used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42859,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent root compound taken for flux.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42953,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 42966,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used to poultice boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 43256,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43269,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43284,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43298,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43309,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43330,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed root applied to boils.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43689,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent and tonic infusion of root used for piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 44053,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Beaten root used as salve for sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 44363,4244,Zea mays L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Smut' from plant used as salve.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1424,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 1975,126,Aletris farinosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 2600,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 3242,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves and stems smoked for bronchial cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 3783,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 4085,319,Aralia racemosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 4802,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for dry coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4877,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 5959,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 6418,457,Asplenium trichomanes L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 8408,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaves used as cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8727,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 13776,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 13802,1481,Erigeron pulchellus Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15493,1685,Galium circaezans Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 16024,1757,Glycyrrhiza glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 16470,1806,Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 17413,1915,Hosta lancifolia Engl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Warm infusion of root taken for coughing.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 17694,1974,Hyssopus officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 17798,1984,Inula helenium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 17874,1991,Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.F.W. Mey.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 20345,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 20444,2208,Linum usitatissimum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Taken for 'violent colds, coughs and diseases of lungs.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 20470,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used in cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 22415,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Mixed with sugar to make cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23637,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,'Syrup' and honey used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 24197,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 25638,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used as an ingredient in cough medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 27725,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken by pregnant women with cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28273,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Syrup taken by pregnant women with cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28565,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 30223,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark used to make cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 30317,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30473,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30566,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30727,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 31095,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used as a cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51, 52" 34456,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34673,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34742,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34913,3469,Rubus sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for coughs.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 36449,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36471,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36935,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root in small doses and infusion with broomsedge used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 38445,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 40323,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40386,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Jelly used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40696,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 41494,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 42771,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of leaf taken with brown sugar or honey as a cough syrup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 42858,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Ttaken for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42952,4124,Veronica officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 42965,4126,Veronica serpyllifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken with sugar for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 43255,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43268,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43283,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43297,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43308,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43329,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion with sugar taken for cough.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 9590,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,38,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Leaves used for a nibble.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 38" 1917,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 1934,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2598,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to purify blood and compound infusion used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 4013,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 4252,327,Arctium lappa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root or seed used to cleanse blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 5956,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of root used 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 7017,559,Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cooked salad eaten to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 7359,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 7360,591,Bignonia capreolata L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves used to cleanse the blood.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 10752,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10867,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion taken for 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 16096,1764,Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 16116,1765,Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20343,2198,Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Taken for the blood and female obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25111,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken to build up blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 25134,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25191,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 26796,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cooked greens eaten or infusion of root taken to build the blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 30315,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30471,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30564,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30725,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound used as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 31812,3244,Pyrrhopappus carolinianus (Walt.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 35233,3485,Rumex crispus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 35439,3491,Rumex patientia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 37215,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken to purify blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 39337,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root used for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 42934,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42944,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 43253,4151,Viola bicolor Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43266,4156,Viola cucullata Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43281,4160,Viola pubescens Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43295,4162,Viola rotundifolia Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43306,4165,Viola sororia Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43327,4149,Viola ?pedata L. (pro sp.),32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion taken for blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43337,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43423,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43467,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf taken 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43687,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction taken as a blood tonic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 2754,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in a green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2799,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in a green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2835,195,Amaranthus spinosus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in a green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 2845,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 2890,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 3314,243,Andropogon virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 9865,942,Cicuta maculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Root chewed, if dizziness occurred person would die soon, if not, long life.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 10275,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 11698,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 11862,1194,Cynoglossum virginianum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 17739,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 17784,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 19376,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient in a green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 21535,2331,Lycopus virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion taken at green corn ceremony.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23917,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used extensively in rituals.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23957,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used extensively in rituals.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 28271,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Branches burned and ashes thrown on hearth fire after a death in the home.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 32861,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,'Throw clumps of leaves into a fire and dance around it to bring cold weather.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 44052,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as an ingredient with broom sedge and amaranth in green corn medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 3178,218,Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.) Gray,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root used as a crow poison.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 4173,321,Aralia spinosa L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,13,Poison,Green roots considered poisonous.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 7816,690,Calycanthus floridus L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds used to poison wolves.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 8457,782,Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,13,Poison,Infusion used 'to destroy your enemies.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 9586,913,Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,13,Poison,Infusion used to kill rats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 10589,1066,Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots made cows drunk and killed them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 12324,1261,Delphinium tricorne Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots made cows drunk and killed them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 18247,2034,Juglans nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,13,Poison,'Bark used cautiously in medicine because it is poisonous.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 26803,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,51,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots and berries considered poisonous.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 51" 28682,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root joints considered poisonous.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 28891,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,13,Poison,Used to poison fish and infusion mixed with meal used as poultice for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28931,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,13,Poison,Used to poison fish and infusion mixed with meal used as poultice for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 32812,3331,Rheum rhaponticum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,13,Poison,Leaves considered poisonous.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 40492,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poison and taken in some form for clap and 'gleet' or ulcerated bladder.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 131,4,Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken 'to loosen bowels and cleanse and heal internal ulcers.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 760,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1646,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 39" 1647,78,Aesculus pavia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Nuts used in various ways for dyspepsia and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 1921,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 1938,110,Agrimonia parviflora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of pulverized root taken for bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 2011,129,Alisma subcordatum Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for bowel complaints, sores, wounds and bruises.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 2108,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2393,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,32,Cherokee,115,t40,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to induce vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 14" 2606,173,Alnus serrulata (Ait.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Compound used in steam bath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 3613,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of entire plant given, especially to children, for 'bowel complaint.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 4881,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used to 'stop mortification and prevent putrefaction in the bowels,' dyspepsia.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 4915,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to aid digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 4967,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 5965,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21" 7096,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 7124,578,Betula nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 7986,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 8266,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8313,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8382,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used to invigorate the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8410,774,Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given for the stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 8557,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'colics and nerves' or root ooze held in mouth for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 8587,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 8730,820,Celastrus scandens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach and decoction given for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 9143,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 9905,950,Cirsium altissimum (L.) Hill,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10033,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of roots taken to help person who overeats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10276,1022,Clematis virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble and infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 10359,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 10360,1028,Clethra acuminata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot infusion of bark taken for 'bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 22" 10758,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10874,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flower taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 11914,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11933,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for stomach cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 12561,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 12562,1310,Diospyros virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 13236,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion taken for indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 13237,1410,Epigaea repens L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 48" 14233,1550,Eryngium aquaticum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to cause vomiting for nausea.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 45" 14480,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for the 'biliary system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 14771,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for colic and given to children for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 14966,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for visceral obstructions.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 15153,1651,Frasera caroliniensis Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root used for indigestion, colics and cramps.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 15182,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 15239,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tonic of inner bark taken for liver and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 15518,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for gallstones.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 15583,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with trailing arbutus for chronic indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 61" 15777,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'dyspepsy,' 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15992,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound taken for 'dyspepsia from overeating.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 15993,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 32" 16744,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 16745,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,32,Cherokee,115,t40,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for abdominal pains.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 22" 17025,1865,Heuchera americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 17150,1882,Hexastylis virginica (L.) Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to stop blood from passing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 17181,1893,Hieracium venosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of root given for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 17486,1926,Hydrangea arborescens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark chewed for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 17505,1928,Hydrastis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for 'general debility' and 'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 17634,1962,Hypericum gentianoides (L.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17643,1963,Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17667,1966,Hypericum perforatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for bloody flux and bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 17711,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries chewed for 'colics' and 'dyspepsia.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 17712,1977,Ilex opaca Ait.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for colics.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 17741,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 17786,1982,Impatiens pallida Nutt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on 'child's sour stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 19361,2082,Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 19896,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'disease of the stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 20166,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or tincture taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 27" 20195,2176,Ligusticum canadense (L.) Britt.,32,Cherokee,88,s54,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or smoked for all stomach disorders.,"Sturtevant, William, 1954, The Mikasuki Seminole: Medical Beliefs and Practices, Yale University, PhD Thesis, page 276" 20474,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Bark used for 'dyspepsy, dysentery and rheumatism.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20475,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used as steambath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20670,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture in small doses prevented colics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 20698,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 21699,2339,Lysimachia quadrifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'bowel trouble' and 'kidney problems.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 21795,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark used for toothache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21796,2366,Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21811,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachache or cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 21812,2368,Magnolia macrophylla Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used in steambath for 'indigestion or biliousness with swelling abdomen.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 22187,2389,Malus coronaria (L.) P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles and infusion used for sore mouth.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 22296,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gallstones and piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 22477,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken 'to keep regular.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 22578,2439,Menispermum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for weak stomachs and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 22808,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22809,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22843,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for 'affections of stomach and bowels' and infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22844,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel problems.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 23094,2494,Mitchella repens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken with rattlesnake weed for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 23181,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23203,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaf and plant top taken for weak bowels and stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23640,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for colic and infusion of leaves used for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23923,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23963,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24187,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to cause vomiting when unable to retain food.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 24199,2605,Obolaria virginica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 24891,2676,Orbexilum pedunculatum var. psoralioides (Walt.) Isely,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colic and indigestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 25211,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a tonic for 'dyspepsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25342,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25426,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for short breath and colic and infusion taken for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25427,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used for 'nervous debility,' 'dyspepsia' and apoplexy.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25640,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache and infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 25927,2814,Penstemon laevigatus Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 27728,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28276,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for colics and gout.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28360,2996,Plantago aristata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28377,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28403,3001,Plantago major L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 28569,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used in steam bath for indigestion or biliousness.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 28812,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roasted roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 29069,3084,Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of root used for 'stomachache or bowel complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 29248,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 29504,3104,Populus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Tincture of buds used for colic and bowels.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 30321,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30322,3164,Prunus cerasus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30477,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30478,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30520,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for sick stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 30572,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30573,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30732,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled fruit used for 'blood discharged from bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 30733,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"28, 29",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Used in steambath for indigestion, biliousness and jaundice.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28, 29" 31735,3234,Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walt.) B.S.P.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31743,3235,Pycnanthemum incanum (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 31866,3253,Quercus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32043,3262,Quercus falcata Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32167,3269,Quercus imbricaria Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32353,3285,Quercus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32498,3290,Quercus stellata Wangenh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 32534,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark used for indigestion and 'any debility of the system.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 34461,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34679,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 34747,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for bowel complaint.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 37097,3579,Sanicula smallii Bickn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion with pink lady's slipper taken for stomach cramps and colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 38104,3695,Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Eaten as cooked greens for 'regular bowels.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 38178,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38188,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38218,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38227,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 39219,3879,Symphytum officinale L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for heartburn.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 40325,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40326,3959,Tilia americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40388,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Inside bark and twigs used during pregnancy for heartburn, weak stomach and bowels.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40389,3961,Tilia americana var. heterophylla (Vent.) Loud.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used 'when stomach has been overheated by too free use of spirituous liquors.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 24" 40514,3982,Tradescantia virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion used for stomachache from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56, 57" 40698,4019,Trillium erectum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 40743,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a bath for dyspepsia.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 60" 40744,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Liquid compound of root taken for dyspepsia from overeating.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 41497,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to soothe stomach and bowels and for heartburn and bowels of pregnant women.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 41681,4058,Urtica dioica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for upset stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 42863,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for flux and old bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42864,4108,Verbena hastata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken to strengthen stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 42935,4119,Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42945,4121,Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given 'for stomach ulcers or hemorrhage.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 42974,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed for colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 43204,4140,Vicia caroliniana Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken for dyspepsia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 60" 43338,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43424,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken 'for stomach.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43468,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken as a 'fall tonic' and infusion taken for stomach.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43641,4209,Xanthium spinosum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Taken for cramps.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29, 30" 764,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for restful sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 1430,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Given to make babies sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 3427,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,15,Sedative,'Root tonic' taken by weakly and nervous females.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 3643,282,Anthemis cotula L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 5969,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Leaves, roots or blossoms used for hysterical or nervous debility.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 8559,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Syrup or decoction of root given for 'fits and hysterics.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 9144,863,Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of flower or herb used for 'hysterical affections.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 11918,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Roots used for 'fits' and 'hysterical affections.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11937,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Roots used for 'fits' and 'hysterical affections.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 14971,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken to calm nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 15459,1680,Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for 'nerves.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 15779,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for 'weak stomach and hysterical affections.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 17431,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,15,Sedative,'Alleviates pain and produces sleep.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 19377,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion given 'for calming nerves' and 'produces sleep.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 19897,2131,Leonurus cardiaca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Given for 'nervous and hysterical affections' and taken as a stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 20454,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Gum used as a 'drawing plaster' and infusion of inner bark used for nervous patients.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 20455,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of bark given to nervous patients.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 20481,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for 'women with hysterics and weakness.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 22813,2445,Mentha spicata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Taken for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 22848,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"48, 49",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Taken for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48, 49" 23185,2503,Monarda didyma L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for hysterics and restful sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23207,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used for hysterics and restful sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23642,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion used for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 25215,2713,Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25483,2744,Papaver somniferum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"50, 51",2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Large dose used for pain, to produce sleep and soothe and tranquilize the system.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50, 51" 27739,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Given for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28287,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Given for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 32629,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32650,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 32707,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Juice used as sedative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 33696,3392,Ribes rotundifolium Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of leaf taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 35531,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Added to whiskey and taken for hysterics.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36454,3560,Salvia lyrata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nervous debility.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 36476,3562,Salvia officinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nervous debility.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 38450,3740,Solidago odora Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for 'nerves' and infusion of root held in mouth for neuralgia.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 38496,3753,Sonchus arvensis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken to calm nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 39338,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of herb used to 'calm nerves.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 43693,4213,Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for nerves.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 44055,4229,Yucca filamentosa L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,75,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Used as a soporific.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 75" 1185,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 3090,208,Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fern.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 3101,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 4965,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Poultice applied to stomach for worms and seeds in molasses taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62" 5954,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as powerful stimulant and for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 7339,587,Bidens bipinnata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 57" 8855,835,Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartman) Greuter & Burdet,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of stem and root given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 9357,892,Chelone glabra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of blooms taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 9459,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of any part of plant in sweet milk given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 10506,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for round worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 10749,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10863,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of bark and root used for childhood diseases like worms and measles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10864,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 46" 11697,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Seeds eaten for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 11911,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11930,1208,Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 11945,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,32,Cherokee,115,t40,11,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 11" 12710,1339,Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 14662,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Nuts chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25" 15991,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,43,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Pods used to sweeten worm medicine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 43" 19132,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of berries given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20466,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20467,2211,Liriodendron tulipifera L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for cholera infantum and infusion of bark given for pinworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 20633,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 20693,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 22370,2408,Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root chewed for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 22542,2430,Melia azedarach L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root and bark given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 29" 23463,2529,Morus alba L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 23482,2532,Morus rubra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 23634,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 23914,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23954,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as an antihelminthic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24181,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 24182,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,47,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 47" 25132,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 25189,2712,Oxalis violacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,56,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken and used as a wash for children with hookworms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 56" 27720,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28267,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28674,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,44,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as 'antihelminthic.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 29763,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound decoction taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 51" 30515,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"47, 48",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction or teaspoon of parched seed kernels taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47, 48" 34115,3430,Rosa palustris Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark and root used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 34194,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,29,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 29" 35124,3475,Rudbeckia fulgida Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35131,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as wash for 'swelling caused by worms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 35528,3501,Ruta graveolens L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,53,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of top or leaves boiled into a syrup and taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 53" 37211,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,54,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 54" 37212,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,32,Cherokee,115,t40,24,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a wash or given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 24" 38243,3716,Solanum carolinense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,46,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaf used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 46" 38708,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,51,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of roots taken for worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 51" 38709,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 38710,3786,Spigelia marilandica (L.) L.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used as a general vermifuge.,"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 39291,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Given to children for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 39619,3911,Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 31" 8279,762,Carya alba (L.) Nutt. ex Ell.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8325,766,Carya laciniosa (Michx. f.) G. Don,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 8394,768,Carya pallida (Ashe) Engl. & Graebn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 10767,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make loom shuttles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 10886,1093,Cornus florida L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,32,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make loom shuttles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 32" 15269,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make handles and ball bats.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 1558,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,34,2,Drug,18,Other,Given for 'sudden paralytic attacks as in bad pneumonia of children.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 34" 6746,522,Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 6748,523,Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 6750,524,Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,35,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion taken while fasting for four days for apoplexy.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35" 14418,1574,Euonymus americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,38,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 38" 14453,1579,Eupatorium maculatum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of root used as a wash 'after becoming sick from odor of corpse.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42" 14553,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"41, 42",2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of root used as a wash 'after becoming sick from odor of corpse.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41, 42" 20004,2156,Leucothoe axillaris (Lam.) D. Don,32,Cherokee,115,t40,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of leaves rubbed into scratches made on legs as preliminary treatment.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49" 20453,2210,Liquidambar styraciflua L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,18,Other,Gum used as drawing plaster and compound infusion of bark taken for bad disease.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 20672,2222,Lobelia inflata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,40,2,Drug,18,Other,Smoked 'to break tobacco habit.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 40" 21536,2331,Lycopus virginicus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,18,Other,Chewed root given to infants to give them eloquence of speech.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 23926,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,18,Other,"Compound used for apoplexy, dizziness and fainting.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 23927,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,56,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of leaves rubbed in scratches made on the patient for apoplexy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 56" 23966,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,18,Other,"Compound used for apoplexy, dizziness and fainting.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 24189,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,26,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark used for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 26" 25345,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,18,Other,Root used as a tonic and expectorant and for palsy and vertigo.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 25431,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,44,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of roots rubbed into scratches made for apoplexy.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 44" 25432,2735,Panax trifolius L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,2,Drug,18,Other,"Taken for 'nervous debility, dyspepsia and apoplexy.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36" 26802,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,50,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 50" 27736,2962,Pinus glabra Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Skim turpentine off root decoction and use on deer's skin for drawing plaster.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28161,2976,Pinus sp.,32,Cherokee,105,w47,74,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of root used on deerskin for a 'drawing plaster.',"Witthoft, John, 1947, An Early Cherokee Ethnobotanical Note, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 37(3):73-75, page 74" 28284,2979,Pinus virginiana P. Mill.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Skim turpentine off root decoction and use on deer's skin for drawing plaster.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 49" 28573,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,58,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 58" 28781,3046,Polygala senega L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,18,Other,Used for 'inflammatory complaints' and swellings.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 28806,3047,Polygala verticillata L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,45,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion taken for 'summer complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 45" 32863,3340,Rhododendron maximum L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of leaves rubbed into scratches made on legs as preliminary treatment.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 49" 36492,3564,Sambucus nigra L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction taken for 'summer complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 36653,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction taken for 'summer complaint.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 33" 38155,3704,Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mackenzie ex Small,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for rheumatism and 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 38182,3709,Smilax glauca Walt.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38191,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38221,3712,Smilax pseudochina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 38230,3713,Smilax rotundifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43342,4169,Vitis aestivalis Michx.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43428,4176,Vitis labrusca L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 43472,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of bark taken for 'bad disease.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 37" 19269,2071,Kalmia latifolia L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,42,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaf salve used 'for healing.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 42" 42659,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,8,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of roots rubbed on 'leg scratches' for kindred ailments.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 8" 1189,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root variously chewed or used in infusion for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28" 1423,60,Actaea racemosa var. racemosa,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 30" 2105,141,Allium cernuum Roth,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 47" 2283,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,52,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant eaten for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 52" 3241,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Warm infusion taken for cold and leaves smoked or chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 48" 3423,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,23,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,'Root tonic' taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 23" 4801,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,41,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 41" 4876,374,Aristolochia serpentaria L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken or root chewed for colds and cold infusion of plant used for pain.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 55" 4912,377,Armoracia rusticana P.G. Gaertn.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,39,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 39" 5958,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36" 7095,576,Betula lenta L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,25,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 25"