id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1712,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1751,89,Agave americana L.,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1839,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,288,Yuma,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
2020,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
2789,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,189,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds parched and ground into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 189"
2790,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,Fresh plants baked and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
2791,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
2792,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
3180,219,Ammannia coccinea Rottb.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds gathered and prepared as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6691,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds boiled to make a mush.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6692,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,"Seeds pounded, pit baked, ground, mixed with water to form stiff dough and eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200"
6706,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds separated from hulls and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
6800,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
11693,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,111,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seed sun dried, parched, cracked and the meat eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 111"
12238,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,288,Yuma,27,cu35,26,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Used as a narcotic.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Ruth M. Underhill, 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest II. The Ethnobiology of the Papago Indians, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(3):1-84, page 26"
12923,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, winnowed, ground, made into mush and used to cook with fish.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
12924,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds pounded, winnowed, parched and ground into a meal.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
12925,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,173,1,Food,,,Wild seeds eaten for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 173"
14749,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,288,Yuma,125,cb51,222,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines heated and bent to make fishing hooks.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 222"
16968,1855,Hesperocallis undulata Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,"Bulbs eaten raw, baked or boiled.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
19449,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,115,3,Other,32,Containers,"Fruit contents removed, shells cleaned and dried and used as water and food containers.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 115"
19450,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,115,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Fruit made into a rattle and used to provide rhythm for singing and dancing.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 115"
21407,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries gathered, washed, boiled, ground, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21408,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries sun dried, stored and eaten without preparation.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21409,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, boiled, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21410,2314,Lycium exsertum Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries washed, boiled, strained, mashed and wheat added to make mush.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21420,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries gathered, washed, boiled, ground, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21421,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries sun dried, stored and eaten without preparation.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21422,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, boiled, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
21423,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,204,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries washed, boiled, strained, mashed and wheat added to make mush.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"
23865,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,288,Yuma,125,cb51,120,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wild tobacco smoked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 120"
24375,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and the meal made into thin loaves and baked.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
24376,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
25462,2739,Panicum hirticaule J. Presl,288,Yuma,125,cb51,190,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, winnowed and ground into flour.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 190"
25496,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
25506,2747,Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187"
26636,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,218,1,Food,,,Honey-dew obtained from grass.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 218"
26637,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,122,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Tubular stalk internodes used to smoke tobacco.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 122"
26665,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
26713,2918,Physalis pubescens L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
30002,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried pods boiled to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30003,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed and steeped in water to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30004,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Meal molded into cakes for storage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30005,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried on roof tops and stored.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30006,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods crushed or ground into a meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30045,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed and steeped in water to make a beverage.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30046,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pit cooked pods dried and stored in baskets.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30047,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried on roof tops and stored.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30048,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,75,Staple,Beans dried thoroughly and pounded into meal.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
30049,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,288,Yuma,125,cb51,181,1,Food,,,Pit cooked pods pounded in a mortar and prepared as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 181"
35859,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and twig bark steeped to make tea.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
35860,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,288,Yuma,125,cb51,201,1,Food,,,Bark eaten raw or cooked in hot ashes.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201"
41409,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pollen shaped into flat cakes and baked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41410,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pollen dried and stored for future use.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41411,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rhizomes dried, stored temporarily, pounded and boiled with fish.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41412,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pollen boiled in water into a thin gruel.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41413,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,44,Porridge,Young shoots used in combination with corn or tepary meal to make mush.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41414,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,86,Spice,Pollen used as flavoring.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41415,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,Fleshy rhizomes eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41416,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,"Pollen gathered, sifted and eaten raw.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"
41417,4049,Typha latifolia L.,288,Yuma,125,cb51,207,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207"