id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 324,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed nodules applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71" 325,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of pitch applied to injured eyes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70" 326,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of tree warts and pitch taken for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70" 327,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make shingles for roofs.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70" 328,8,Abies sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Rotten wood used to smoke and tan skins.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70" 1007,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,27,Carrier,134,c73,85,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and stems used as a bath for rheumatism.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 85" 1008,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,27,Carrier,134,c73,85,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Crushed roots placed in the tooth for toothaches.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 85" 2617,174,Alnus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,72,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of bark taken for bleeding.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72" 2618,174,Alnus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,72,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of bark taken 'whenever their heart moved.',"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72" 2619,174,Alnus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,72,5,Dye,108,Black,Used as a black dye for fish nets.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72" 2620,174,Alnus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,72,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make fish nets.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 72" 3137,214,Amelanchier sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,75,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 75" 4525,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves placed on a piece of wood, roasted to a powder and placed on a cut for rapid healing.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4526,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves pounded into a paste and applied to boils and pimples.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4527,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and stems applied to sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74" 4528,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with salmon eggs as a palatable and nutritious food.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4529,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries used to make soup.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 4530,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves and stems used to smoke.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74" 4531,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 7156,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,27,Carrier,134,c73,67,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark used to make baskets.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67" 7157,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,27,Carrier,134,c73,67,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67" 7158,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,27,Carrier,134,c73,67,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Roots used with spruce roots to sew things together.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67" 7159,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,27,Carrier,134,c73,67,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make toboggans.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67" 7160,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,27,Carrier,134,c73,67,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Inner bark made into dishes and used for processing fish, picking berries and to eat with.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 67" 9373,894,Chenopodium album L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken to improve the blood.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 9478,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,27,Carrier,134,c73,83,3,Other,26,Paint,Berries used as red paint.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83" 11010,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of water soaked, inner bark applied with warmed ashes as a pain killer.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71" 11011,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Bark scraped, mixed with tobacco and smoked for lung sickness.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71" 13343,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,84,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84" 13344,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,84,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for the inability to pass water.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 84" 14861,1635,Fragaria sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,78,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of stems taken for stomach bleeding.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78" 14862,1635,Fragaria sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 78" 16799,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,27,Carrier,134,c73,82,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of ground roots applied for rheumatism.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82" 16800,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,27,Carrier,134,c73,82,1,Food,,,Young growth used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82" 18440,2054,Juniperus communis L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of berries and kinnikinnick leaves or balsam strained and taken for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71" 19728,2115,Lathyrus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,81,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by cows and horses.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 81" 20378,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74" 21158,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to open sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77" 21159,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves used to bathe sore eyes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77" 24410,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,27,Carrier,134,c73,82,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of bark scrapings applied or bark pills taken for pain.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 82" 27053,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Young wood used to make snowshoes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27054,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitch used to chew.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27055,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood made into drying poles and used for smoking and drying meat.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27278,2939,Picea sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed for colds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27279,2939,Picea sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Inner bark chewed for tuberculosis.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 27280,2939,Picea sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used to make tent floor coverings.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 28394,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 28395,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach problems.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 28396,3001,Plantago major L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of plant taken as a laxative.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 29273,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,27,Carrier,134,c73,69,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 69" 29519,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Fresh bark growth scraped and given to children with worms.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 29520,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled inner bark applied to wounds.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 29521,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Fresh bark growth scraped and given to children with worms.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 29522,3105,Populus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,68,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Rotten wood used to wrap babies in at night as a diaper.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 68" 33723,3396,Ribes sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,73,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 73" 34036,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots applied to sore eyes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 34037,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,27,Carrier,134,c73,86,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 86" 34784,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,27,Carrier,134,c73,74,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to dry berries on.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 74" 34908,3469,Rubus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,79,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of stems taken by women with sickness in their womb.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 79" 34909,3469,Rubus sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,79,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 79" 34953,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77" 37811,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Berries, froth or jelly eaten to reduce injury from mosquito bites. The berries were ripe in June and were eaten at this time to reduce injury from mosquito bites: they seem apparently to feel that the occurrence of berries and mosquitoes simultaneously was a divine indication that one was an antidote for the other.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37812,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of branches used as a hair tonic for dyeing and curling the hair. The branches were taken in July, broken up and boiled for two to three hours in water, until the liquid looked like brown coffee. The liquid was decanted off and bottled without further treatment, but did not deteriorate over a long period of time. To use, the decoction was rubbed into the hair, which was simultaneously curled and dyed a brownish color.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37813,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots used in childbirth.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37814,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,134,c73,76,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of stems taken for constipation.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76" 37815,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for tuberculosis.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37816,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,134,c73,76,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for future use.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76" 37817,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37818,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,134,c73,76,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries beaten by hand in a birch basket into Indian ice cream.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76" 37819,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Berries used to make a froth similar to ice cream. The berries were macerated. In this process, it was most essential that all grease be kept away and the utensils be kept perfectly clean. A smooth froth, almost like ice cream of light consistency, was formed, which was edible and to those accustomed to it of good taste. Sugar was added to sweeten. This froth appeared to be formed from the saponins which were admixed with the other components of the fruit.","Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 37820,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,134,c73,76,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76" 37821,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,27,Carrier,34,h49,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949. Pages 12, 38., page 12" 38130,3703,Sium suave Walt.,27,Carrier,53,t73,200,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 200" 38571,3762,Sorbus sitchensis M. Roemer,27,Carrier,134,c73,70,2,Drug,,,Scraped bark used for medicine.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 70" 38690,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87" 38691,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Berries rubbed on children's sores.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87" 38692,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Whole plant used as a diaper for small children.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87" 38693,3783,Sphagnum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,87,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 87" 39403,3896,Taraxacum sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,81,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 81" 41190,4049,Typha latifolia L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,85,1,Food,,,Stems peeled and eaten.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 85" 41756,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,27,Carrier,134,c73,83,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used as whip for pain.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83" 41757,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,27,Carrier,134,c73,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rubbed on the skin for rashes.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 83" 42377,4087,Vaccinium sp.,27,Carrier,134,c73,73,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for future use.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 73" 42437,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,27,Carrier,134,c73,76,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 76" 43029,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems taken for coughs.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77" 43030,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,27,Carrier,134,c73,77,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 77"