id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
428,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Saplings used as swings for baby cradles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
429,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Saplings used to make salmon tongs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
515,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,39,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe paddles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39"
516,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,39,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to cover food cooking in pits.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39"
953,38,Achillea millefolium L.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
1108,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
1109,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
3083,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,241,Skagit,25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38"
5909,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5910,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5911,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of roots taken for sore throats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
5912,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of twig and root ashes with bear grease applied to throat swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
6054,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,257,Dietary Aid,Leaves eaten to increase appetite.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
6055,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
6056,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Dried leaves used for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
10167,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,241,Skagit,25,g73,29,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plants taken for sore throats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10168,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,241,Skagit,25,g73,29,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of plants taken as a general tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29"
10920,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,241,Skagit,25,g73,42,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Dry wood used to make foreshafts of salmon harpoons.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42"
10921,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,241,Skagit,25,g73,42,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make disks for gambling games.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42"
11286,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,241,Skagit,25,g73,27,1,Food,,,Nuts cracked with stones and eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27"
12445,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of pounded roots taken as a worm medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
12446,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of crushed plants used as a wash to make hair grow.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
12447,1287,Dicentra formosa (Haw.) Walp.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Raw roots chewed for toothaches.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
14210,1545,Eriophyllum lanatum (Pursh) Forbes,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed on the face to prevent chapping.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
15124,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark taken for dysentery.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15125,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of bark ashes and grease rubbed on swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15126,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark used as a laxative.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15127,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,241,Skagit,25,g73,40,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark boiled and used as a green dye for mountain-goat wool.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40"
15687,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,43,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of leaves taken as a convalescent tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
15688,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,43,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43"
17084,1873,Heuchera micrantha Dougl. ex Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded plants rubbed on hair to make it grow or applied to cuts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
17362,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make roasting tongs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
17363,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,241,Skagit,25,g73,33,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make the prongs of duck spears.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33"
20278,2184,Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker,241,Skagit,25,g73,25,1,Food,,,Corms steamed and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25"
21102,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,241,Skagit,25,g73,48,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves applied to the body as a strengthening tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48"
21858,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21920,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21921,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,5,Dye,,,Roots used to dye basketry material.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21922,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries formerly used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21923,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,1,Food,1,Preserves,Ripe berries used to make jam.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
24228,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,241,Skagit,25,g73,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37"
24531,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken by women to start menstrual flow after childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
24532,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,41,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 41"
26211,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of warmed leaves applied to parts afflicted with rheumatism.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
26212,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
26401,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrowshafts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
27917,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of young shoots used as a soak for rheumatism.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
27918,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for cuts and sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
27919,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
27920,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,16,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used rarely to make light dugouts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 16"
30406,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,241,Skagit,25,g73,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37"
30407,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,241,Skagit,25,g73,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of rotten wood taken as a contraceptive.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37"
31306,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31307,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of bark used as an antiseptic for infections.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31308,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used for firewood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31309,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make salmon spears and harpoons.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
31538,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,241,Skagit,25,g73,14,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14"
33573,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33574,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken during childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33599,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33600,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
34076,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots used as an eyewash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34077,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of roots taken for sore throats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34078,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34079,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,1,Food,,,Hips mixed with dried salmon eggs and used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34858,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf ashes and grease applied to swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34859,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
34860,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,34,1,Food,,,Sprouts eaten in early spring.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34"
35098,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35099,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
35100,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,241,Skagit,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35"
36106,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,241,Skagit,25,g73,26,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of peeled bark taken as a tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26"
36590,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
36910,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39091,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Berries eaten as an antidote for poisoning.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39092,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with coated tongues.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39093,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with coated tongues.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39094,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,241,Skagit,25,g73,47,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark used for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47"
39606,3907,Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) Dougl. ex Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,209,Dietary Aid,Decoction of pounded plants taken to restore the appetite.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
39607,3907,Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) Dougl. ex Lindl.,241,Skagit,25,g73,31,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of pounded plants taken for any kind of sickness.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31"
40245,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40246,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,241,Skagit,25,g73,19,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Limbs burned at night and waved through the houses after a death to scare off the ghosts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19"
40716,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,25,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25"
40717,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,25,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25"
41076,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plants used as wash for skin sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41077,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plants used as wash for sore eyes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41078,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of bark taken for sore throats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41079,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Young trees used for poling canoes upstream.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41080,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,241,Skagit,25,g73,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Young trees used in fish trap construction.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17"
41846,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,241,Skagit,25,g73,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28"
42347,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,241,Skagit,25,g73,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"
42348,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,241,Skagit,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44"