id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 373,15,Acacia greggii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Considered an outstanding construction material and a fine firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 374,15,Acacia greggii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried pods ground into flour and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 375,15,Acacia greggii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Pods eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 376,15,Acacia greggii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,37,Fuel,Considered an outstanding construction material and a fine firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 475,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Limbs used for house construction and considered good firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 476,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,37,Fuel,Limbs used for house construction and considered good firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1489,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Decoction of leaves and branches used to bathe infected, sore or swollen areas of the body.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1490,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Decoction of leaves and branches used to bathe infected, sore or swollen areas of the body.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1491,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used to build ramadas and fences.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1492,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,37,Fuel,Large roots used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1493,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood coals used as a favorite source for roasting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1494,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1495,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make bows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1496,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,29,3,Other,145,Lighting,Branches bound together and used for torches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 29" 1503,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used for arthritis.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1504,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a beverage for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1505,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1506,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1507,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1508,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of dried leaves taken for stomach ailments by inducing bowel movements or vomiting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1509,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Leaves used to make a beverage for chest ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1510,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant and bacon fat applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1511,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for building material and fenceposts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1512,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Stripped bark used as a fibrous material for women's skirts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1513,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1514,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Limbs used as a favorite firewood for roasting, giving a high intensity heat.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1515,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1516,67,Adenostoma sparsifolium Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,30,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow heads.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 30" 1754,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,5,Dye,,,Burned stalk ash used as a dye for tattoos.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1755,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Pounded leaves dried and made into cactus bags.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1756,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Pounded leaves dried and made into shoes, sandals and women's skirts.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1757,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Pounded leaves dried and made into nets used for baby cradles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1758,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Pounded leaves dried and made into nets, slings and cordage.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1759,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Pounded leaves dried and made into cleaning brushes for cooking water.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1760,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Baked leaves dried and stored for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1761,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Flowers parboiled to release the bitterness and dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1762,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roasted, pounded stalks and leaves made into cakes and sun dried.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1763,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,,,Baked leaves eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1764,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,,,Flowers parboiled to release the bitterness and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1765,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,1,Food,,,Roasted stalks used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1766,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pounded leaves dried and made into netting used for ceremonial costumes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1767,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried stalks used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1768,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pounded leaves dried and made into bowstrings and snares.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1769,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Pounded leaves dried and made into saddle blankets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1770,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used as awls in basket making.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 1771,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,31,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used as tool for tattooing.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 31" 2012,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ground seed flour and water made into a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 36" 2013,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,36,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground seed flour dampened, shaped, dried and eaten as a cookie.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 36" 2014,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,36,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seed flour and water made into a mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 36" 2305,165,Allium validum S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,37,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs used as a flavoring ingredient for other foods.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37" 2306,165,Allium validum S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs eaten raw.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37" 2750,189,Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,37,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37" 2751,189,Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves eaten as greens or used as potherbs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 37" 3124,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3125,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3365,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3366,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a wash for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3367,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3368,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3369,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of peeled, cut and squeezed roots taken for pleurisy.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3370,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant used for chest congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3371,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used for open sores on cattle.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 38" 3684,288,Apiastrum angustifolium Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,39,1,Food,,,Hairlike plant provided a small seasonal food source in wet years.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39" 3711,291,Apium graveolens L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,39,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as a potherb.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39" 3778,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,39,2,Drug,,,Used for the medicinal properties and as a fibrous material.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39" 3779,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,39,4,Fiber,,,Used for the medicinal properties and as a fibrous material.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 39" 4182,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4349,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4350,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4351,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4352,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed fruit mixed with water and strained into a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4353,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and stored for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4354,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4355,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried berries ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4356,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4357,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4358,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4359,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4360,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4361,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4362,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used to make small tools.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4363,335,Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make awl handles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4368,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4369,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4370,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4371,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed fruit mixed with water and strained into a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4372,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and stored for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4373,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried berries ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4374,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4375,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4376,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4377,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4378,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4379,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4380,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used to make small tools.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4381,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make awl handles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4457,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4458,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for poison oak rash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4459,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4460,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed fruit mixed with water and strained into a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4461,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and stored for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4462,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4463,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried berries ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4464,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries used to make a gelatinous substance and eaten like aspic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4465,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4466,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood, provided a hot fire and long lasting coals, used for firewood.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4467,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant provided food for wild game and therefore a rich hunting opportunity.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4468,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4469,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4470,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used to make small tools.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4471,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,40,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make awl handles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 40" 4972,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4973,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken to prevent dysmenorrhea and ease menopause trauma.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4974,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of plant taken to start menstrual activity, for easy childbirth and post natal recovery.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4975,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to newborn babies one day after birth to flush out their system.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4976,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,2,Drug,,,Plant used in the sweathouses for various cures.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 4977,387,Artemisia californica Less.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,42,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves chewed fresh or dried and smoked after mixing with tobacco and other leaves.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 42" 5606,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Dried leaves and stems burned, in the homes and sweathouses, as a disinfectant.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 5607,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried leaves and stems burned, in the homes and sweathouses, as an air purifier.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 5608,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Shoots laid across the rafters for roofing material or used in the construction of the walls.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 5862,412,Arthrocnemum subterminale (Parish) Standl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,135,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 135" 5941,420,Arundo donax L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used as a splint for broken limbs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 5942,420,Arundo donax L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Used to make a flute, usually played by men.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 6171,441,Asclepias sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Gum applied to insect sting pain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 6172,441,Asclepias sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Stem cordage used to make nets, slings and snares to capture small game. The stem was pounded to loosen the fiber, which then was extracted by rubbing the stem between the palms of the hands. The fiber was rolled on the thigh to produce cordage; its many uses testified to its natural strength and durability.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 6173,441,Asclepias sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 6174,441,Asclepias sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Parboiled leaves used as greens from May until June.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 6175,441,Asclepias sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,43,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Stem cordage used to make nets, slings and snares to capture small game. The stem was pounded to loosen the fiber, which then was extracted by rubbing the stem between the palms of the hands. The fiber was rolled on the thigh to produce cordage; its many uses testified to its natural strength and durability.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 43" 6550,496,Astragalus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,44,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to stock.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 44" 6551,496,Astragalus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,44,1,Food,86,Spice,Pounded seeds mixed with other foods and used as a spice.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 44" 6676,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried leaves smoked for head colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6677,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves chewed for head colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6678,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Crushed flowers, stems and leaves steamed and inhaled for nasal congestion.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6679,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush or small cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6680,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,3,Other,106,Soap,Crushed leaves and roots used as a soap and rubbed into articles for cleaning.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6719,515,Atriplex semibaccata R. Br.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries gathered and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 45" 6754,527,Avena barbata Pott ex Link,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,1,Food,,,Small seeds used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 6757,528,Avena fatua L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 6790,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in a hair wash solution to prevent baldness.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 6791,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a female hygienic agent.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 6792,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Limbs and branches used in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 7387,595,Bloomeria crocea (Torr.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,47,1,Food,,,Corms eaten raw any time of the year.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 47" 7594,641,Bromus tectorum L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Seeds, a famine food, cooked into a gruel during food shortages.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48" 7614,650,Bursera microphylla Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for skin diseases.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48" 7615,650,Bursera microphylla Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Sap used for almost any disease.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48" 7616,650,Bursera microphylla Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,48,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Sap used by players of peon, a popular gambling game, to acquire 'power.'","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 48" 7683,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to make conical shaped houses for temporary use while camped to gather and process acorns.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85" 7684,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for permanent construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85" 7710,670,Calochortus catalinae S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,50,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted in hot ash pits or steamed prior to eating.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 50" 7711,671,Calochortus concolor (Baker) Purdy,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,50,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted in hot ash pits or steamed prior to eating.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 50" 7712,672,Calochortus flexuosus S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,50,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted in hot ash pits or steamed prior to eating.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 50" 7766,678,Calochortus palmeri S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,50,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted in hot ash pits or steamed prior to eating.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 50" 7920,706,Camissonia claviformis ssp. claviformis,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94" 7956,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,51,1,Food,,,Seeds gathered for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51" 7957,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51" 8463,785,Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,51,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Flowers picked by children to suck the nectar.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51" 8675,817,Ceanothus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,51,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 51" 9022,850,Chaenactis glabriuscula DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched seeds ground into flour, mixed with other seeds and used to form a mush.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9193,872,Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torr.) Millsp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap used for bee stings and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 9194,872,Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torr.) Millsp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Sap used for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 9463,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant used for stomach disorders.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9464,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky sap used to make gum.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9465,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,75,Staple,Parched seeds ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9466,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9488,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9507,901,Chenopodium humile Hook.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9529,904,Chenopodium murale L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled shoots and leaves eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 9568,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make house frames and granaries.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9569,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make shirts and breechclouts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9570,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark used to make nets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9571,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,1,Food,,,Blossoms and seed pods used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9572,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9573,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,3,Other,58,Protection,"Tree usually comfortable to camp under, providing some shade for the desert dweller.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9574,912,Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,53,3,Other,17,Tools,Long limbs used as sticks to reach fruits and nuts too high to grasp by hand.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 53" 9698,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Saponaceous material used as a dandruff shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9699,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Coarse husk fibers from the bulb tied together and used as a cleaning brush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9700,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Coarse husk fibers from the bulb tied together and used as a hair brush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9701,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, spring shoots used as a potherb.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9702,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Saponaceous material used as a stupefying agent and placed into streams to catch fish.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9703,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,3,Other,106,Soap,Crushed bulb used as soap.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 9937,956,Cirsium drummondii Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,55,1,Food,,,"Bud, at the base of the thistle, used for food.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55" 10056,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,55,1,Food,52,Fruit,Eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55" 10057,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,55,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cut, peeled into strips and dried for winter use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 55" 10125,1000,Claytonia exigua Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten fresh or boiled as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89" 10153,1006,Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten fresh or boiled as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89" 10362,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant parts taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 10363,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant parts taken for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 10595,1068,Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 11473,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm decoction of mashed stems and leaves placed in the child's ear for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 11474,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Warm decoction of mashed stems and leaves placed in the child's ear for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 11475,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,13,Poison,Toxic plant used only in small dosages for illnesses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 11476,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Hot decoction of mashed stems and leaves taken for congestion caused by colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 11587,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of dried roots used as a physic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11588,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground fruit shell used as a hair shampoo.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11589,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Macerated roots applied to ulcers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11590,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulp used for open sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11591,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of dried roots used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11592,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,18,Other,"Dried gourds used to make ladles, syringes for feminine hygiene and rattles.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11593,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of crushed pulp applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11594,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,5,Dye,,,Yellow blossoms used as a dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11595,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11596,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Dried gourds used to make rattles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11597,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Dried gourds used to make ladles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11598,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,57,3,Other,106,Soap,Root and pepo (fruit) useful as a soap and bleach.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 57" 11657,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,58,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Cooked, cut into strips and dried.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 58" 11658,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,58,1,Food,,,Cooked and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 58" 11787,1173,Cuscuta californica Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,59,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Handfuls of plant used as scouring pads for cleaning.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 59" 12126,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied as a pain killer in setting bones.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12127,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied for pain in specific areas of the body.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12128,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Plant paste used for poisonous tarantula, snake, spider and other insect bites.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12129,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied to swellings.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12130,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Most universally used hallucinogenic and medicinal plant known to man.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12131,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,"Used by the shaman to transcend reality and enter other worlds. Datura offered the shaman not only a means to transcend reality and come into contact with specific guardian spirits, but it also enabled him to go on magical flights to other worlds or transform himself into other life forms such as the mountain lion or eagle. Such magical flights were a necessary and routine activity for Cahuilla shaman. A shaman might use the drug to visit the land of the dead, returning to the profane world with information useful to his people, or he might pursue a falling star to recapture a lost soul and return it to its owner.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12132,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Used by hunters on long treks to increase strength, allay hunger and gain power to capture game.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12133,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used to diagnose ailments and permitted the shamans to 'see' the pain or disease.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12134,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used to divine cures for diseases.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12135,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,13,Poison,An extremely poisonous plant.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12136,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves steamed and vapor inhaled for severe bronchial or nasal congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12137,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Plant paste used for poisonous tarantula, snake, spider and other insect bites.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12138,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,134,Sports Medicine,"Used to enhance mental perception when playing 'peon,' the gambling game.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12139,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Powdered leaves made into an ointment and applied for toothache pain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12140,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,,,"Crushed leaves and roots, with other parts, mixed into a medicinal paste.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12141,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,,,Most universally used hallucinogenic and medicinal plant known to man.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12142,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant paste used for saddle sores on horses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12143,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant offered a means of coming into contact with the sacred world.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12144,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Roots used to make a drink taken at rituals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12145,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ritually in male puberty ceremonies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12146,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Vial of the plant carried for 'good luck.',"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12147,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,60,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used to smoke.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 60" 12345,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Ground seeds used for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66" 12346,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,1,Food,86,Spice,Ground seeds used to flavor soups or used as a condiment with corn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66" 12347,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as potherbs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66" 12465,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,47,1,Food,,,Corms eaten raw or cooked.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 47" 12627,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Leaves used as a brushing material for cleaning implements or removing cactus thorns from objects.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66" 12628,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,66,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves burned into ashes to remove the salt and used as a condiment.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 66" 12728,1345,Dudleya sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,,,Leaves and flowering stems eaten raw.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 12866,1353,Echinocactus polycephalus Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 13095,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,69,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Decoction of blossoms, leaves and stems held in the mouth for toothaches.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69" 13130,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of fresh or dried twigs used to purify the blood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70" 13131,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,70,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of fresh or dried twigs used to 'clear the system.',"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70" 13132,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,70,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried twigs boiled to make tea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70" 13476,1428,Equisetum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,70,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used for a cleaning pad as a cleansing agent.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 70" 13638,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,54,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of twigs taken for toothaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 54" 13690,1457,Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 13691,1457,Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves soaked in a pan of boiling water and steam inhaled for sore throats.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 13692,1457,Ericameria palmeri var. palmeri,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used to build fences as a protection from cold winds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 13915,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of fresh, pounded leaves applied to sore or fatigued limbs for rheumatism.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13916,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13917,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a blood purifier.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13918,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13919,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves used for coughs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13920,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of three leaves & 1/2 teaspoon of sugar taken for coughs, one teaspoon every four hours.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13921,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves applied as a liniment for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13922,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Fresh leaves chewed as a thirst quencher.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13923,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves used for asthma and catarrh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13924,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of leaves used for sore throats.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13925,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves used for tuberculosis.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 13926,1491,Eriodictyon trichocalyx Heller,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves boiled into tea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 71" 14128,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Leaves, growing near the root, used as a physic.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14129,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14130,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of flowers used to clean out the intestines.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14131,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant taken to shrink the uterus and reduce dysmenorrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14132,1530,Eriogonum sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,1,Food,,,Shoots and seeds used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14208,1544,Eriophyllum confertiflorum (DC.) Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,1,Food,75,Staple,Parched seeds ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14226,1548,Erodium sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten fresh or cooked.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14227,1548,Erodium sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,72,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as a potherb.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 72" 14392,1569,Eschscholzia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as a sedative for babies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14393,1569,Eschscholzia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a sedative for babies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14394,1569,Eschscholzia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,3,Other,38,Decorations,Pollen used by women as a facial cosmetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14403,1572,Eucalyptus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves used in steam treatments for colds. The leaves were boiled in water and the patient held his head over the bowl. A blanket was then placed over the patient, who inhaled the steam to relieve sinus congestion.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14613,1592,Euphorbia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14614,1592,Euphorbia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for chicken pox and smallpox.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14615,1592,Euphorbia sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,73,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of plant taken for mouth sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 73" 14724,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Plant used to obtain water. The barrel cactus provided a desert reservoir, one which had long been familiar to many desert travelers at times of emergency. To obtain water, the top of the cactus was sliced off, a portion of the pulp was removed to create a depression and then the pulp was squeezed by hand in the depression until water was released from the spongy mass.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14725,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds sun dried for storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14726,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Flowers sun dried for storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14727,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 14728,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,,,"Buds eaten fresh, parboiled or baked in a pit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14729,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,1,Food,,,"Flowers eaten fresh, parboiled or baked in a pit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14730,1607,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. cylindraceus,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,67,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Body of the plant used as a cooking vessel. The top was cut off of the cactus and the interior was dug out. Water was then put into the depression and heated with hot stones.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 67" 14815,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make fences to prevent rodents from attacking cultivated crops.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 14816,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh blossoms soaked in water and used to make a summer drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 14817,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 14818,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,1,Food,,,Fresh blossoms used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 14819,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 14937,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit always eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 74" 15072,1645,Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Dried, ground bark used for constipation.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 15073,1645,Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of berries taken as a laxative.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 15074,1645,Frangula californica ssp. occidentalis (T.J. Howell) Kartesz & Gandhi,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of berries taken as a tonic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 16264,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a gargle or plant placed inside the mouth for toothaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 16561,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,76,1,Food,75,Staple,Dried seeds ground and mixed with flour from other seeds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 76" 16738,1846,Hemizonia fasciculata (DC.) Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,77,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Whole plant, including the seeds, used as a famine plant.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 77" 16967,1855,Hesperocallis undulata Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,77,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or oven pit baked.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 77" 16982,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,77,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten cooked and raw.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 77" 17284,1899,Hirschfeldia incana (L.) LagrŠze-Fossat,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,47,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into a mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 47" 17285,1899,Hirschfeldia incana (L.) LagrŠze-Fossat,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten fresh or boiled.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 47" 17286,1899,Hirschfeldia incana (L.) LagrŠze-Fossat,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves and seeds used as an important winter food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 47" 17295,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots boiled with basket weeds as a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 17402,1911,Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum (Steud.) Tzvelev,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,78,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten, when other foods were scarce.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 78" 17406,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,78,1,Food,,,Cultivated and used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 78" 17525,1930,Hydrocotyle sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,79,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 79" 17689,1972,Hyptis emoryi Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,79,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of blossoms and leaves taken for hemorrhages.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 79" 18123,2019,Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 18124,2019,Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves soaked in a pan of boiling water and steam inhaled for sore throats.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 18125,2019,Isocoma acradenia var. acradenia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,75,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used to build fences as a protection from cold winds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 75" 18325,2037,Juncus acutus ssp. leopoldii (Parl.) Snog.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Rushes made into baskets used for collecting foods, leaching acorn meal and finely woven baskets.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 80" 18370,2043,Juncus effusus var. pacificus Fern. & Wieg.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Rushes made into baskets used for collecting foods, leaching acorn meal and finely woven baskets.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 80" 18376,2045,Juncus lesueurii Boland.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Rushes made into baskets used for collecting foods, leaching acorn meal and finely woven baskets.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 80" 18398,2051,Juncus textilis Buch.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Rushes made into baskets used for collecting foods, leaching acorn meal and finely woven baskets.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 80" 18405,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,81,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and preserved for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 81" 18406,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 81" 18407,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,81,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried berries ground into a flour and used to make mush or bread.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 81" 19629,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant made into liniment used by elderly people for swollen limbs caused by poor blood circulation.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19630,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Infusion of stems and leaves used for cancer.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19631,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems and leaves used for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19632,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaf powder applied to sores and wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19633,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or poultice of leaves used on open wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19634,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction or poultice of leaves used to draw out poisons and for infections.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19635,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of stems and leaves used, in heavy doses, to induce vomiting.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19636,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for bowel complaints.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19637,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for stomach cramps from delayed menstruation.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19638,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used as a decongestant for clearing lungs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19639,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves used for chest infections.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19640,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves boiled or heated and the steam inhaled for congestion.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19641,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,83,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of stems and leaves mixed with honey and used as a general health tonic before breakfast.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 83" 19692,2103,Lasthenia californica DC. ex Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,46,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 46" 19693,2104,Lasthenia glabrata Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,84,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Parched seeds eaten dry.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 84" 19694,2104,Lasthenia glabrata Lindl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,84,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 84" 19740,2118,Layia glandulosa (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,84,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into flour and used with other ground seeds in a mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 84" 19742,2119,Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into flour and used with other ground seeds in a mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85" 19931,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used to wash hair, kept the scalp clean and prevented baldness.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 85" 20085,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,69,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stalks used for roof thatching.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69" 20086,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stems made into painted arrows and used in ceremonial dances.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69" 20087,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,69,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fire hardened stems used as the main shaft in arrowmaking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 69" 21268,2275,Lotus scoparius (Nutt.) Ottley,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used as a material in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87" 21397,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried berries boiled into mush or ground into flour and mixed with water.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87" 21398,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87" 21411,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried berries boiled into mush or ground into flour and mixed with water.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87" 21412,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 87" 22345,2400,Malva sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22412,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for flushing the kidneys.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22475,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for diarrhea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22476,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for colic and to settle upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22533,2427,Medicago polymorpha L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched, ground seeds used to make mush.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22866,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22891,2451,Mentzelia involucrata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22922,2457,Mentzelia oreophila J. Darl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 22934,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,88,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 88" 23385,2516,Monardella villosa Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89" 23531,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,89,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stalks used as the horizontal or foundation around which the coils were wrapped in basketmaking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 89" 23818,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23819,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23820,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23821,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves smoked as part of a hunting ritual.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23822,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23823,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used as an integral part of every ritual. Before a ritual was conducted, tobacco was smoked by the ritual leaders and shamans and the smoke was blown in the sacred directions: north, east, west, south and up or center. This helped to clear the area of any malevolent force which might interfere with the ritual. Throughout ceremonies, especially those honoring the recent dead, everyone was obliged to smoke tobacco, as they are even today. At funerals, smoking served to concentrate power that would aid the dead in their arduous journey to the other world.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23824,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans to control rain, increase crop production, divining and improve health of community.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23825,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans, at community gatherings, to drive away malevolent powers.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23826,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves smoked by travelers to clear away all danger and ensure blessing from spiritual guides.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23827,2578,Nicotiana clevelandii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23828,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23829,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23830,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23831,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves smoked as part of a hunting ritual.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23832,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23833,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used as an integral part of every ritual. Before a ritual was conducted, tobacco was smoked by the ritual leaders and shamans and the smoke was blown in the sacred directions: north, east, west, south and up or center. This helped to clear the area of any malevolent force which might interfere with the ritual. Throughout ceremonies, especially those honoring the recent dead, everyone was obliged to smoke tobacco, as they are even today. At funerals, smoking served to concentrate power that would aid the dead in their arduous journey to the other world.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23834,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans to control rain, increase crop production, divining and improve health of community.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23835,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans, at community gatherings, to drive away malevolent powers.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23836,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves smoked by travelers to clear away all danger and ensure blessing from spiritual guides.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23837,2579,Nicotiana glauca Graham,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23845,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, bruises, swellings and other wounds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23846,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Leaf smoke blown into the ear and covered with a warm pad for earaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23847,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23848,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves smoked as part of a hunting ritual.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23849,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23850,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used as an integral part of every ritual. Before a ritual was conducted, tobacco was smoked by the ritual leaders and shamans and the smoke was blown in the sacred directions: north, east, west, south and up or center. This helped to clear the area of any malevolent force which might interfere with the ritual. Throughout ceremonies, especially those honoring the recent dead, everyone was obliged to smoke tobacco, as they are even today. At funerals, smoking served to concentrate power that would aid the dead in their arduous journey to the other world.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23851,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans to control rain, increase crop production, divining and improve health of community.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23852,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used by shamans, at community gatherings, to drive away malevolent powers.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23853,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves smoked by travelers to clear away all danger and ensure blessing from spiritual guides.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23854,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves chewed, smoked or used in a drinkable decoction.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 23997,2588,Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,,,Stalk baked in a rock lined roasting pit and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94" 24349,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,1,Food,75,Staple,Roasted pods and seeds ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94" 24350,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94" 24351,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,94,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make implements requiring extreme hardness: throwing sticks and clubs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 94" 24563,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Stem ash applied to burns.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24564,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stem ash applied to cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24565,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit gathered in the spring and dried for storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24566,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit gathered in the spring and eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24567,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24581,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds cooked and dried for indefinite storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24582,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24583,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24584,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,95,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Joints boiled and mixed with other foods or eaten as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 95" 24589,2647,Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds cooked and dried for indefinite storage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24590,2647,Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24591,2647,Opuntia bigelovii Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24592,2648,Opuntia californica var. parkeri (Coult.) Pinkava,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24632,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24633,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24634,2654,Opuntia engelmannii var. engelmannii,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Diced joints used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24643,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Boiled fruit used as a purgative.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24644,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plugs made from the plant and inserted into wounds as healing agents.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24645,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Boiled fruit used for constipation.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24646,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Buds dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24647,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Diced pads dried and stored for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24648,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Peeled, cool fruit eaten as a refreshing early morning meal.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24649,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24650,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Buds eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24651,2658,Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) P. Mill.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,96,1,Food,,,Diced pads boiled and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 96" 24787,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24788,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Stalks, with thorns removed, dried for future use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24789,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24790,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,56,Soup,"Stalks, with thorns removed, boiled into a soup.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24791,2669,Opuntia ramosissima Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Berries and stems were an important and dependable food source.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 49" 24884,2642,Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)],24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24885,2642,Opuntia ?occidentalis Engelm. & Bigelow (pro sp.) [littoralis ? (engelmannii ? phaeacantha)],24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Diced joints used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 24900,2681,Orobanche cooperi ssp. cooperi,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,97,1,Food,,,Root peeled and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 97" 25338,2732,Palafoxia arida B.L. Turner & Morris,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,98,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used as a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98" 25480,2743,Panicum urvilleanum Kunth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,98,1,Food,44,Porridge,Singed seeds boiled and made into a gruel.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 98" 25488,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried beans ground into flour and used to make mush or cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 25489,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,3,Other,58,Protection,Trees large enough to shelter campers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 25837,2803,Penstemon centranthifolius Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,99,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as decorations at funerals or church affairs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 99" 25952,2824,Pentachaeta aurea Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,52,3,Other,38,Decorations,Pollen used as a cosmetic for women.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 52" 26543,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Powdered berries mixed with water and used to bathe infected eyes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26544,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Powdered berries mixed with water and used to bathe sore or infected eyes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26545,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,2,Drug,,,"Leaves used to make tea, which may have had a medicinal use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26546,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,5,Dye,108,Black,Leaves used to dye basket weeds permanently black.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26547,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make tea, which may have had a medicinal use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26548,2898,Phoradendron sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ground berries mixed with a small amount of ashes, boiled in a pot and eaten.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26572,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used as a splint for broken limbs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 26573,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,101,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Used to make a flute, usually played by men.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 101" 27791,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27792,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Needles and roots used to make baskets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27793,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as roofing material in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27794,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,101,Baby Food,Nuts used as one of the few foods fed to babies instead of a natural milk diet.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27795,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ground nuts mixed with water and used as a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27796,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Cooked, unshelled nuts stored for future use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27797,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, shelled nuts eaten whole or ground and made into mush.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27798,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts used as an important trade item.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27799,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used as an adhesive for mending pottery and baskets and attaching arrowpoints to shafts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27800,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 27801,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Wood, gave off a pleasant odor, used for firewood.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28081,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as a face cream by girls to prevent sunburn.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28082,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Needles and roots used to make baskets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28083,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as roofing material in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28084,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,101,Baby Food,Nuts used as one of the few foods fed to babies instead of a natural milk diet.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28085,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ground nuts mixed with water and used as a drink.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28086,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Cooked, unshelled nuts stored for future use.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28087,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, shelled nuts eaten whole or ground and made into mush.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28088,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts used as an important trade item.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28089,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used as an adhesive for mending pottery and baskets and attaching arrowpoints to shafts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28090,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood, high combustibility, used for firewood and kindling.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28091,2972,Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudworth,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,102,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Wood, gave off a pleasant odor, used for firewood.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 102" 28597,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Limbs and branches used in house construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 28629,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Long, slender, pliable stems with leaves interwoven with stronger materials into walls of houses.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 28630,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Long, slender, pliable stems with leaves used as a roofing material.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 28631,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Used in the construction of ramadas, windbreaks, fences and granaries.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 28632,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,1,Food,,,Roots roasted and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 28633,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,105,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make arrow shafts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 105" 29463,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark and leaves used to wet a handkerchief and tie it around the head for headaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 29464,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled bark and leaves applied to swellings caused by muscle strain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 29465,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 29466,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark and leaves used on horses for saddle sores and swollen legs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 29467,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,106,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Trunks used to make wooden mortars.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 106" 29888,3142,Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 29889,3142,Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,17,Tools,Hooked thorns used as a tool in mending baskets and broken pottery.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30007,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum diluted with water and used as a wash for open wounds and sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30008,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Gum diluted with water and used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30009,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Large limbs used as corner posts for houses, as rafters and granary posts.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30010,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Leaves used for roofing houses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30011,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Pounded, rubbed & pulled bark used as a soft fiber for weaving skirts and making diapers for babies.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30012,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Pounded, rubbed and pulled bark used as a soft fiber to make a carrying net for pottery.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30013,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,27,Beverage,Blossoms used to make tea.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30014,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pod meal and water used to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30015,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed into a pulpy juice and used to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30016,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pod meal and water used to make cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30017,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pod meal and water used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30018,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods dried and ground into a meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30019,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,,,Pods eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30020,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,1,Food,,,Roasted blossoms stored in pottery vessels and cooked in boiling water when needed.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30021,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Trunk used to make wooden mortars.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30022,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used as an adhesive for arrows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30023,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used to secure foreshafts to arrows and baskets to mortars.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30024,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used as kindling for cooking and firewood in sweathouses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30025,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Wood used as firewood for cooking, baking pottery and warmth.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30026,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fire hardened branches used as the foreshaft inserted into the mainshaft of an arrow.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30027,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Smaller limbs used for bowmaking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30028,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,143,Paper,Bark used as a wrapping.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30029,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,114,3,Other,58,Protection,"Trees used by women as shaded working areas, out of the direct rays of the sun, for grinding food.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 114" 30030,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,107,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used to puncture the skin for tattooing.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 107" 30056,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,2,Drug,,,Roots and bark had medicinal value.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30057,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Large limbs used in construction.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30058,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pod meal and water used to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30059,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pods crushed into a pulpy juice and used to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30060,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pod meal and water used to make cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30061,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Ripe pods allowed to dry or picked after fully dried and ground into meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30062,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,75,Staple,Pod meal and water used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30063,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods used as one of the important food staples.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30064,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,1,Food,75,Staple,Ripe pods allowed to dry or picked after fully dried and ground into meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30065,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Small limbs used to make bows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30066,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,118,3,Other,17,Tools,Long branch made into a mescal cutter to sever agave leaves.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 118" 30301,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30302,3161,Prunus andersonii Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Fruit boiled, sweetened with sugar and used to make jelly.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30337,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30427,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30430,3168,Prunus fremontii S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30433,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30875,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit sun dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30876,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit considered a great delicacy, important food and a highly prized food source.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30877,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 30878,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,119,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground pit used as a meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 119" 31835,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a fine meal and used to make bread.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31836,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried acorns stored for a year or more in granaries.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31837,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,44,Porridge,Cooked acorns used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31838,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,47,Special Food,Acorn meat considered a delicacy and favored at social and ceremonial occasions.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31839,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31840,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31841,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31842,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31843,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Unhusked acorns dried and strung as necklaces.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31844,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Acorns gathered on a cord and swung against the teeth to produce music.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31845,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31930,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a fine meal and used to make bread.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31931,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried acorns stored for a year or more in granaries.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31932,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,44,Porridge,Cooked acorns used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31933,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,47,Special Food,Acorn meat considered a delicacy and favored at social and ceremonial occasions.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31934,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31935,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31936,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31937,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31938,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Unhusked acorns dried and strung as necklaces.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31939,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Acorns gathered on a cord and swung against the teeth to produce music.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31940,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31992,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a fine meal and used to make bread.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31993,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried acorns stored for a year or more in granaries.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31994,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,44,Porridge,Cooked acorns used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31995,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,47,Special Food,Acorn meat considered a delicacy and favored at social and ceremonial occasions.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31996,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31997,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31998,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 31999,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32000,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Unhusked acorns dried and strung as necklaces.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32001,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Acorns gathered on a cord and swung against the teeth to produce music.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32002,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32180,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into a fine meal and used to make bread.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32181,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried acorns stored for a year or more in granaries.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32182,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,44,Porridge,Cooked acorns used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32183,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,1,Food,47,Special Food,Acorn meat considered a delicacy and favored at social and ceremonial occasions.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32184,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Acorn meal exchanged for pinyon nuts, mesquite beans and palm tree fruit.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32185,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Acorn meal used as payment to a shaman for special services.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32186,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried wood considered an ideal firewood for heating and cooking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32187,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Acorns used as bait in trigger traps to capture small animals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32188,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Unhusked acorns dried and strung as necklaces.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32189,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Acorns gathered on a cord and swung against the teeth to produce music.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32190,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,121,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorns used by children in a game like jacks and for juggling.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 121" 32782,3327,Rhamnus crocea Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 32801,3329,Rhamnus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,1,Preserves,Plant boiled into a jelly-like substance and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33014,3348,Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Brewer & S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries soaked in water and used as a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33019,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33020,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33021,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33022,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33023,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,44,Porridge,Berries ground into a flour for mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33024,3350,Rhus ovata S. Wats.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Fruit sap used as a sweetener.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33091,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Thin, pliable stems used for the woof in baskets.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33092,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries soaked in water and used as a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33093,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33094,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,131,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 131" 33629,3380,Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium Abrams,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33643,3383,Ribes montigenum McClatchie,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33779,3403,Ricinus communis L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds crushed into a greasy substance and used for sores.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33780,3403,Ricinus communis L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds and leaves considered poisonous.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33828,3408,Romneya coulteri Harvey,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,27,Beverage,Watery substance in the stalk used as a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33833,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,90,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Eaten fresh in the spring, cooked like spinach or mixed with less flavorful greens into a salad.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 90" 33972,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of blossoms used for infant pain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33973,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of blossoms used for infant pain.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33974,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,27,Beverage,Blossoms soaked in water to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 33975,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,133,1,Food,,,Buds eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 133" 34592,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries soaked in water to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 34593,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 34594,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 34781,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries soaked in water to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 34782,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 34783,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35106,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries soaked in water to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35107,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35108,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35363,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Crisp, juicy stalks eaten as greens.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35364,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,134,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Roots used in tanning hides.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 134" 35849,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,135,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 135" 36357,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves eaten, smoked and used in the sweathouse for colds.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36358,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed leaves and water used as a hair shampoo, dye and hair straightener.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36359,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh, crushed leaves applied before retiring to the armpits for body odors.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36360,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seeds used as eye cleansers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36361,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves used to prevent bad luck if a menstruating woman accidentally touched hunting equipment.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36362,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as flavoring for mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36363,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,75,Staple,Parched seeds ground into a flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36364,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Fresh, crushed leaves applied to armpits by hunters to eliminate body odors and detection from game.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36375,3556,Salvia carduacea Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched seeds ground into flour, mixed with other seeds and used to make mush.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36379,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of seed mush applied to infections.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36380,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seeds used to cleanse the eyes or remove foreign matter from the eyes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36381,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,27,Beverage,Seeds used to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36382,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Seeds used to render water palatable by removing the alkalies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36383,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,75,Staple,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make cakes or mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36456,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves and stalks used as a food flavoring.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36457,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,136,1,Food,75,Staple,Parched seeds ground into a meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 136" 36628,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of blossoms taken for colds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36629,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of blossoms taken for fevers.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36630,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of blossoms taken for upset stomachs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36631,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of roots used for constipation.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36632,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of blossoms taken for flu.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36633,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of blossoms given to newborn babies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36634,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of blossoms used for the teeth.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36635,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,5,Dye,108,Black,Berry juice used as a black dye for basket materials.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36636,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,5,Dye,193,Orange,Stems used to make a orange dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36637,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,5,Dye,161,Purple,Berry juice used as a purple dye for basket materials.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36638,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Stems used to make a yellow dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36639,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36640,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36641,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jams and jellies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36642,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries cooked into a rich sauce.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 36643,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,138,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Twigs used in making whistles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 138" 37529,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stalks used for roofing.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37530,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Stalks used for bedding, mats and weaving materials.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37531,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pollen used to make cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37532,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots ground into flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37533,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten raw or ground into mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37534,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make ceremonial bundles and images for image burning ceremony.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 37535,3614,Scirpus sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant areas used by nesting water fowl and used as indicator by hunters of game.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 38052,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,139,1,Food,27,Beverage,Seeds eaten fresh or ground into powder and used to make a coffee like beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 139" 38083,3692,Sisymbrium irio L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Immature leaves boiled or fried and used for greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38252,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Berry juice used as an eyewash to improve vision in older people.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38253,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Berry juice used for sore or infected eyes, pink eye and eye strain.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38254,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,13,Poison,Whole plant considered poisonous.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38255,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,5,Dye,,,Dark berries used as a dye.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38374,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used in making a hair rinse.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 38375,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,140,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used as a medicine for feminine hygiene.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 140" 39024,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves boiled, mixed with clay and used as a hair dye.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39025,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,5,Dye,108,Black,Plants boiled in water and used as a black dye for palm mats.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39026,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into flour and used to make mush and cakes.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39027,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and used as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39028,3847,Suaeda sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,3,Other,106,Soap,Plant used in making soap.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 39328,3893,Taraxacum californicum Munz & Johnston,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stems and leaves gathered and eaten in spring and early summer.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 40550,3994,Trichostema lanatum Benth.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for stomach ailments.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 40640,4013,Trifolium sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground into a mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 40641,4013,Trifolium sp.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,141,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw or boiled as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 141" 40815,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Parched seeds ground into flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 40816,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Used to trade with travelers passing through their territory.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41185,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bleeding wounds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41186,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stalks used as matting materials and bedding.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41187,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pollen used to make cakes and mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41188,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,1,Food,75,Staple,Dried roots ground into a meal.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41189,4049,Typha latifolia L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,142,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stalks used in constructing ceremonial bundles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 142" 41613,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used for headaches.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 41867,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Used for headaches and sore backs.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 41868,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for rheumatism and muscular stiffness.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 41869,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Fibers used in basketmaking.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 41870,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fibers used to make bowstrings and cordage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 41871,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,143,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw or boiled as greens.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 143" 43414,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,144,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit used to make wine.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144" 43415,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,144,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried into raisins.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144" 43416,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,144,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh and cooked in stews.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144" 43417,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,144,1,Food,44,Porridge,Fruit used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 144" 43546,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Long fronds used to make ramadas.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43547,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Long fronds used to make the sides and roofs of waterproof and windproof houses.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43548,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit soaked in water to make a beverage.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43549,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit sun dried for future use.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43550,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43551,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,44,Porridge,Fruit and seed ground into a flour and used to make mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43552,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43553,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves used to make images of the dead burned in the memorial rites.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43554,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds used as filling material for gourd rattles.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43555,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Stems used to make cooking utensils, spoons and stirring implements.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43556,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make bows.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43557,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,17,Tools,Leaves used for flailing and hulling dried seeds.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 43558,4190,Washingtonia filifera (L. Linden) H. Wendl.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,145,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves used to make children's play hoops.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 145" 44004,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Fibers used to make sandals.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44005,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fibers used to make nets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44006,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,,,Blossoms used for food.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44203,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Fiber used as starting material for baskets.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44204,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Fiber used to make brushes for body painting.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44205,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Fiber used to make bowstrings, netting and strings for shell money.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44206,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,,,Fruit pods eaten raw or roasted.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44207,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,3,Other,106,Soap,"Scraped, mashed roots and water used as soap.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44273,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Roasted stalks dried, ground and mixed with water to make cakes.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44274,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Flowers and stalks sun dried and preserved.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44275,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,,,Less mature flowers parboiled and very mature flowers boiled three times with salt and eaten.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44276,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,150,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Sliced stalks parboiled and cooked like squash.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 150" 44361,4244,Zea mays L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,153,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ground into a meal, boiled and eaten.","Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 153" 44362,4244,Zea mays L.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,153,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprinkled on images of the dead during mourning ceremonies.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 153" 44677,4259,Ziziphus parryi Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Drupes eaten fresh.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 44678,4259,Ziziphus parryi Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,1,Food,44,Porridge,Drupes dried and ground into flour for mush.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56" 44679,4259,Ziziphus parryi Torr.,24,Cahuilla,31,bs72,56,1,Food,75,Staple,Leached nutlet of the drupe ground into a flour.,"Bean, Lowell John and Katherine Siva Saubel, 1972, Temalpakh (From the Earth); Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants, Banning, CA. Malki Museum Press, page 56"