id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 125,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Simple or compound poultice of warm pitch applied to sores or boils.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30" 126,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of needles and bark resin taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30" 293,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of needles taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 294,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of resinous blisters taken for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 368,12,Abronia turbinata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30" 370,13,Abronia villosa S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,30,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed roots applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 30" 1067,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed green plant smelled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1068,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of flower taken for stomachaches and used as a liniment for muscular pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1069,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1070,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of boiled, whole plant applied to pains or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1071,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,Poultice of fresh roots applied to deaden pain so wound could be opened.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1072,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,95,Anesthetic,"Poultice of mashed, fresh roots applied as an anesthetic to painful wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1073,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1074,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of plant taken for upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1075,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1076,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of roots taken for gas pains.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 1077,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1078,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of flower used as a wash for itching.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1079,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a liniment or wash for sores or rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1080,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used as a preliminary soak to help extract splinters.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1081,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, whole plant applied to sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1082,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh roots applied to deaden pain so wound could be opened.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1083,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to swellings or sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1084,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of whole plant applied for felon (an abscess or boil).,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 1085,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1086,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic or dyspepsia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1087,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of flowers used as a liniment for muscular pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1088,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,31-33,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Green leaves or roots used in various ways for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 31-33" 1725,88,Agastache urticifolia (Benth.) Kuntze,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33" 2186,146,Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,14,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs used for seasoning.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 14" 3147,214,Amelanchier sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,33,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Decoction of inner bark, sometimes with roots, used as drops for snowblindness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33" 3407,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of whole plant taken for fits.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 3408,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3409,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed roots applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3410,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of roots used as an antiseptic wash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3411,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3412,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for general debility following colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3413,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"33, 34",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 33, 34" 3457,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used as an adjuvant to improve flavor or amplify effect of medicines.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3458,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pulped roots applied to rheumatic pains or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3459,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pulped root applied to rheumatic pains or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3460,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots used for colds or chest ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3461,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Dried, shaved roots smoked in cigarettes for head colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3462,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots and whiskey taken for heavy chest colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3463,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of split root given to children for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3464,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of split root in whiskey given to children for whooping cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3465,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of pulped roots applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3466,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of roots taken in small doses as a tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3467,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3468,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken and used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3469,260,Angelica breweri Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"34, 35",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 34, 35" 3715,292,Apium sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 3878,298,Apocynum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Plant used to make string.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 3933,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3934,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3935,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed ripe seeds rubbed into hair 'to discourage head lice.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3936,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of root taken to induce vomiting.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3937,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for dizziness or biliousness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3938,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3939,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of roots and leaves taken to counteract dizziness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3940,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 3983,313,Arabis puberula Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,37,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Crushed plant used as a liniment or mustard plaster.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 37" 4450,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,38,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38" 4709,351,Arenaria aculeata S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,38,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38" 4711,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of steeped leaves applied for swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 4712,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,47,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of flower heads and seeds taken as a blood purifier.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 4713,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for sun exposure.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 4714,352,Arenaria congesta Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of steeped leaves and blossoms used for gonorrheal ulcers.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 4731,357,Arenaria sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,61,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used to make tobacco mixture for smoking.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 61" 4739,359,Argemone hispida Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of seeds taken as a physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 4747,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, sores or cuts.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4748,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Roasted, mashed seeds taken as powder or pills to serve as a physic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4749,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized seed paste applied to bring boils to a head.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4750,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of moistened, pulverized seeds rubbed into hair to kill head lice.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4751,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of pulverized seeds used on burns, cuts and sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4752,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Roasted, mashed seeds taken as an emetic and physic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4753,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of pulverized seeds used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 4754,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"38, 39",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Warmed root used various ways for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 38, 39" 5173,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Hot decoction of branches taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5174,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5175,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for nettle stings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5176,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Steam from boiling plant used for eye trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5177,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Steam from boiling plant used for eye trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5178,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Poultice of pulped, green plant applied to sore throat or neck glands.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5179,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"39, 40",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken or used as a wash for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 39, 40" 5180,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 5476,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5477,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Hot or cold decoction of whole plant or young growth taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5478,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5479,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant tops taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5480,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5481,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5482,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for heavy colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5483,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken in small doses for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5484,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5485,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tops alone, or sometimes with roots, taken for colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5486,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5487,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of whole plant or plant tops taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5488,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5489,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches taken in small doses for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5490,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5491,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for rashes, itching or skin eruptions.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5492,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant tops taken for severe infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5493,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5494,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5495,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5496,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant or shoots taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5497,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a regulator of menstrual disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5498,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5499,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,40-42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Poultice of steeped leaves used, especially for babies, as a compress for fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 40-42" 5508,403,Artemisia nova A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,43,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43" 5509,403,Artemisia nova A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43" 5757,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of branches taken for stomach cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5758,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5759,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Hot poultice of branches applied for various aches and pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5760,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of crushed, moistened, green leaves applied to forehead for headache.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5761,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Decoction of leaves taken or leaf chewed as an antidote for any poisoning.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5762,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of boiled branches applied for aches and pains, especially rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5763,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of plant tops taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5764,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken or raw leaves eaten for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5765,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches with salt taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5766,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves and salt taken for pneumonia coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5767,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of branches used for red ant bites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5768,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5769,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf decoction or powdered branches used for sores, cuts or wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5770,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating and break a fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5771,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash for cuts, wounds or sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5772,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Warm decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic bath for newborns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5773,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant tops taken for colds and an overdose acts as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5774,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of steeped leaves applied to inflamed eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5775,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken to cause sweating and break a fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5776,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Hot decoction of branches taken for stomach cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5777,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 5778,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw leaves chewed for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5779,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic, especially after childbirth.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5780,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of branches used as a wash or liniment for lumbago or muscular cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5781,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a warm antiseptic bath for newborn babies.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5782,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of leaves with salt taken for cough of pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5783,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Strained decoction of leaves gargled for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5784,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Decoction of plant taken as a general tonic, especially after childbirth.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 5785,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,44-47,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to cheek for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 44-47" 6088,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Juice of plant used for horse with sore back.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 6243,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for 'bloody diarrhea.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6244,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Latex applied to remove corns and calluses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6245,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Latex used as an antiseptic and healing agent on sores, cuts and ringworm.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6246,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6247,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,48,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Latex used as an antiseptic and healing agent on syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 48" 6248,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,56,1,Food,85,Candy,Milk rolled in hand and used for gum.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 6457,465,Astragalus calycosus var. scaposus (Gray) M.E. Jones,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of scraped roots taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 6563,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used as a wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50" 6564,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of root used as a wash for granulated eyelids.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50" 6565,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of root used as a wash for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50" 6566,496,Astragalus sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 6647,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,50,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of fresh roots with salt taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50" 6930,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to insect bites or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6931,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6932,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 6933,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"50, 51",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 50, 51" 7531,622,Brassica sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,52,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulverized ripe seeds applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 52" 7564,628,Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia (D.C. Eat.) B.L. Robins.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 52" 7890,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,232,Shoshoni,30,h92,14,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded to the Nez Perce.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14" 8067,741,Carex exsiccata Bailey,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,108,Black,Roots used as black dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 8489,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8490,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8491,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8492,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8547,800,Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of plant taken as a stimulant .,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8548,800,Catabrosa aquatica (L.) Beauv.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8552,804,Caulanthus crassicaulis (Torr.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53" 8925,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8926,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8927,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powder or paste of bark or wood applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8928,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8929,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8930,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized leaves and bark applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8931,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powder or paste of bark or wood applied to sores, cuts or wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8932,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Strained decoction of inner bark used as a wash for eye diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8933,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of leaves or bark taken for heart disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8934,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of inner bark taken for diphtheria.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8935,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of scraped bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8936,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,122,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 122" 8937,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,,,Decoction of soft inner bark taken for unspecified purpose.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8938,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,53-55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken as an 'unfailing cure for syphilis.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 53-55" 8939,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow tips.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 9007,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plants or leaves applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56" 9008,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56" 9009,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic for indigestion or sour stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56" 9010,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"55, 56",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants used as a bath for swollen limbs or dropsical conditions.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 55, 56" 9059,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"56, 57",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 56, 57" 9060,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"56, 57",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 56, 57" 9157,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"73, 74",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of crushed, whole plant applied to snakebites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73, 74" 9158,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"73, 74",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73, 74" 9223,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,74,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74" 9224,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,74,2,Drug,69,Tonic,"Infusion of plant taken as a tonic 'for any general, indisposed feeling.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74" 9814,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of moistened, crushed stems and leaves applied for rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9815,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Hot compound decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9816,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"57, 58",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Finely mashed leaves inserted in tooth cavities for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57, 58" 9886,943,Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"58, 59",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cool decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes or granulated lids.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59" 9887,943,Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"58, 59",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of roots applied to 'deaden muscular pain.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59" 9888,943,Cicuta maculata var. angustifolia Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"58, 59",2,Drug,13,Poison,Root pulp considered poisonous for open wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 58, 59" 10149,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed plants applied for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59" 10150,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,59,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plants applied as a counterirritant for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59" 10244,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Branches used to whip sore or painful areas as a counter-irritant.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10245,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed dried leaves used as snuff or fresh leaves smelled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10246,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10247,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10248,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10249,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of mashed, moistened seeds applied to severe burns.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10250,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Simple or compound poultice of leaf for used swellings, bruises, wounds or boils.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10251,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10252,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash or tub bath for dropsical conditions.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10253,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for tired feet.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10254,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"59, 60",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Powdered leaves or decoction applied as a healing agent for syphilitic sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 59, 60" 10255,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make carrying nets for water bottles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10256,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bowstrings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10257,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,59,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make carrying nets for snares.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 59" 10692,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stalks used to 'build up the blood' of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60" 10693,1073,Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of dried stalks taken to build up the blood of pneumonia patients.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60" 10699,1074,Cordylanthus ramosus Nutt. ex Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,60,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease, or 'bad disease.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 60" 11455,1134,Crepis acuminata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of seeds or plant applied to sore breasts after childbirth.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62" 11456,1134,Crepis acuminata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pulverized root sprinkled in eye to dislodge object and clear inflammation.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62" 11457,1134,Crepis acuminata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of seeds or whole plant applied to sore breasts to induce milk flow.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62" 11460,1136,Crepis modocensis Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62" 11461,1136,Crepis modocensis Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,62,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to women's caked breasts.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62" 11631,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63" 11632,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63" 11633,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"62, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken as an emetic and physic for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 62, 63" 11634,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 11635,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant given to horses for bloat or worms.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 48" 12225,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,50,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Decoction of root taken to become unconscious and have visions.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 12226,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"66, 67",2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Roots used to make a narcotic tea and not used medicinally.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 66, 67" 13110,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68" 13111,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68" 13112,1398,Enceliopsis nudicaulis (Gray) A. Nels.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"67, 68",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67, 68" 13145,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered twigs and branches applied to sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68" 13146,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of twigs and branches taken to stimulate urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68" 13147,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs and branches taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68" 13160,1404,Ephedra sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,17,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Parched, ground seeds used for coffee.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 13212,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13213,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13214,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of moistened, powdered stems applied to burns.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13215,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root or salted decoction of stems taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13216,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13217,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered stems alone or mixed with pitch and used as a salve for sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13218,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13219,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a kidney regulator.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13220,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion of plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13221,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches taken as a tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13222,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion or decoction of twigs or branches used as a kidney regulator and for bladder.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13223,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,68-70,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoctions of plant parts taken for syphilis or gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 68-70" 13230,1408,Epicampes sp.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,446,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used to make grass coil baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 446" 13332,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,57,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Plant used for whistles.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 57" 13490,1428,Equisetum sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70" 13559,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81" 13560,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant used as a bath for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81" 13561,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81" 13562,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81" 13563,1439,Eriastrum filifolium (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"80, 81",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 80, 81" 13591,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of flowering tops taken for stomachaches or stomach cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13592,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowering heads and stems or whole plant used for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13593,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of flowering heads and stems used for coughs and colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13594,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13595,1448,Ericameria nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowering tops taken for stomachaches or cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 36" 13682,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots and tops taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13683,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13684,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13685,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of stems taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13686,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13687,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13688,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,57,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of dried leaves and flowers taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 57" 13711,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71" 13712,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of plant used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71" 13713,1462,Erigeron aphanactis var. aphanactis,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"70, 71",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 70, 71" 13724,1468,Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 13840,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13841,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of decoction of stems, leaves and flowers applied for rheumatic pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13842,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant used in hot compresses for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13843,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13844,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves or shoots taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13845,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Decoction of leaves or plant tops used as an expectorant for lungs or tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13846,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13847,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves or tops taken as an expectorant for pulmonary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13848,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of leaves or plant tops used as an expectorant for lungs or tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 13849,1487,Eriodictyon angustifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"71, 72",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 71, 72" 14082,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant used in hot compresses or as a wash for lameness or rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14083,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots and sometimes tops taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14084,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash or as a compress for lameness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14085,1518,Eriogonum microthecum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots or tops used for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14109,1524,Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 72" 14162,1531,Eriogonum sphaerocephalum Dougl. ex Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14179,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of mashed leaves, often with roots, used for lameness or rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14180,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 14181,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,73,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of leaves, and sometimes roots, applied for lameness or rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 73" 15148,1650,Frasera albomarginata S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,75,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 75" 15176,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,76,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic for any general weakness or illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76" 15177,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,76,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for any general weakness or illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76" 15332,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,447,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bark used to bind bundles of fine brush for acorn caches.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 447" 15334,1664,Fremontodendron sp.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,440,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Tough bark used to make cord.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440" 15970,1745,Gilia sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by children for colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 16016,1753,Glossopetalon spinescens var. aridum M.E. Jones,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,75,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of shrub taken regularly for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 75" 16175,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16176,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16177,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16178,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash to help heal broken bones.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16179,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16180,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Decoction of plant said to be a good expectorant.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16181,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16182,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16183,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to broken leg bones.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16184,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16185,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16242,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16243,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant said to be a good cough medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16244,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried buds used for coughs.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 37" 16245,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16246,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash to help heal broken bones.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16247,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16248,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Decoction of plant said to be a good expectorant.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16249,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16250,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16251,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to broken legs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16252,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16253,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"81, 82",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81, 82" 16258,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for dropsy.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 16259,1781,Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata (Rydb.) Steyermark,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Dried upper third of plant and buds taken for smallpox.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 16339,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83" 16340,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83" 16341,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83" 16342,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"82, 83",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 82, 83" 16462,1805,Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,83,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83" 16463,1805,Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83" 16551,1819,Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"83, 84",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root used as a wash or compress for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84" 16552,1819,Helianthella uniflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"83, 84",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed root applied for rheumatism of the shoulder or knee.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 83, 84" 16726,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of plant or roots taken in cases of 'retention of urine.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85" 16727,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85" 16728,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant tops taken to aid in 'bringing out' measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85" 16729,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85" 16730,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"84, 85",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 84, 85" 16920,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root in whiskey taken and smoke of root compound inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 16921,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root in whiskey taken for colds and coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 16922,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of mashed root gargled and poultice applied for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 16923,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Raw root placed in cavities for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 16924,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"85, 86",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 85, 86" 17121,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17122,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of root taken for high fever.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17123,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17124,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of roots taken for liver trouble or biliousness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17125,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17126,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17127,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Mashed, boiled leaves used as a wash for horses' saddle sores.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17128,1878,Heuchera rubescens Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"87, 88",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Soaked roots given to horses and cows for cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 87, 88" 17379,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Decoction of leaves, flowers and stems used as an antiseptic wash.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17380,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17381,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17382,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,,,"Decoction of leaf, flower and stem taken for illnesses of 'undefined cause.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17383,1905,Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"88, 89",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves or stems taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 88, 89" 17679,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used as a bath for aching feet.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89" 17680,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used several ways as a poultice for sores, swellings, wounds and cuts.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89" 17681,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plant used as a bath for aching feet.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89" 17682,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Dried root used for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89" 17683,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,89,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of tops taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89" 17934,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of crushed, whole plant applied for rheumatic aches.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17935,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of crushed plant applied for rheumatic aches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17936,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17937,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant or root taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17938,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a disinfecting wash for the itch.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17939,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of whole plant used as a disinfectant wash for the itch.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17940,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of roots used to induce vomiting.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17941,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant or root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17942,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Simple or compound decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17943,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"76, 77",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 76, 77" 17956,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17957,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17958,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17959,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for wounds, cuts, sores and bruises.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17960,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for skin problems.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17961,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17962,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction or infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17963,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for indigestion and stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17964,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for 'kidney complaint.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17965,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17966,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17967,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Poultice of boiled, drained and mashed plant applied for erysipelas.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17968,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used in many ways for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 17969,1999,Ipomopsis congesta ssp. congesta,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,77-80,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of crushed, raw plants applied to back sores on horses.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 77-80" 18040,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18041,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed roots applied for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18042,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed roots applied to rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18043,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Paste of ripe seeds applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18044,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulped root applied as a salve for venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18045,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Warm decoction of root dropped into ear for earache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18046,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18047,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Raw root placed in cavity or against gum for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18048,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"89, 90",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for gonorrhea and root salve used for venereal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 89, 90" 18135,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion or decoction of plant taken, especially by children, for stomachaches or cramps.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18136,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18137,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion or decoction of plant used by children for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18138,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion or decoction of plant taken, especially by children, for stomachaches or cramps.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18139,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Raw, roasted or boiled root eaten for indigestion.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18140,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root soaked in cold water for tea and taken for bowel disorders.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 18141,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion or decoction of plant taken, especially by children, for stomachaches or cramps.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18142,2021,Iva axillaris Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"90, 91",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion or decoction of plant used by children for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 90, 91" 18381,2047,Juncus mexicanus Willd. ex J.A. & J.H. Schultes,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,121,Green,Roots used as green dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 18565,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"91, 92",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92" 18566,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"91, 92",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 91, 92" 18718,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of twigs taken and fumes from burning branches inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 18719,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 18720,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Heated twigs rubbed on measles eruptions to relieve the discomfort.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 18824,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18825,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18826,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18827,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18828,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18829,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18830,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18831,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18832,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18833,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of berries taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18834,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry used for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18835,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for influenza or smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18836,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18837,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Poultice of pounded, moistened leaves applied to jaw for swollen and sore gums.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18838,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of twigs applied to neck for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18839,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18840,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to jaw for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18841,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18903,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18904,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18905,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18906,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18907,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18908,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18909,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18910,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18911,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18912,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of berries taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18913,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18914,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18915,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of twigs taken for influenza and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18916,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Strong decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18917,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves held to the jaw for swollen and sore gums.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18918,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of twigs applied to neck for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18919,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18920,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to jaw for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 18921,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,93-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 93-96" 19024,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92" 19130,2063,Juniperus sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of berries taken on three successive days for birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 19331,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pulverized root used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96" 19350,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"74, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a head and scalp tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74, 75" 19351,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"74, 75",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves alone or with stems used as a wash or compress for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 74, 75" 19689,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97" 19690,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of leaves taken to 'stimulate urination.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97" 19691,2102,Larrea tridentata var. tridentata,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"96, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 96, 97" 19955,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,81,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction or infusion of plant used as a wash for sore or swollen eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 81" 19999,2155,Leucocrinum montanum Nutt. ex Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized roots applied to sores or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 100" 20098,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,67,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction or infusion of leaves used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67" 20099,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,67,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sharp edges of leaf blades used to scrape granulated eyelids.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 67" 20100,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,17,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds stored for times of famine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 20425,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,101102,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102" 20426,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as an eye medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 20427,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,101102,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of plant parts used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102" 20428,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,101102,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied for 'gall trouble.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 101102" 20590,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,50,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots used to make tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50" 20620,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion or decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102" 20621,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Cold water infusion of root taken daily for six months as a contraceptive.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102" 20622,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of root taken for six months as a permanent birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 20623,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,232,Shoshoni,146,j87,51,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Plant used as an oral birth control.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 51" 20882,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of root applied and decoction of root used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20883,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of root taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20884,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20885,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20886,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap from cut roots or oil from decoction used as a salve on cuts and sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20887,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Root used as 'the basis of a number of antiseptics.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20888,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,39,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Oil of root used for trachoma.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 39" 20889,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,146,j87,48,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root oil used as eye drops for 'trachoma.',"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 48" 20890,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sap from cut roots used as eye drops for trachoma or gonorrheal eye infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20891,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung or nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20892,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20893,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root and sometimes leaves used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20894,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of root applied and decoction used as a wash for sprains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20895,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used for a wide variety of ailments, usually as a decoction.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20896,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for lung congestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20897,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20898,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Pulverized roots smoked to clear lungs and nasal passages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20899,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound of roots used as herbal steam for nasal congestion and asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20900,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of dried root taken for hayfever and bronchitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20901,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized roots smoked for asthma.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20902,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw root chewed for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20903,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of pulverized roots smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20904,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20905,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 20906,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,97-100,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root alone or in compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 97-100" 21147,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of raw root applied to swellings.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 21378,2306,Lupinus sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for 'failure in urination.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102" 21716,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 21717,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 21718,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Warm infusion of plant tops taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 21719,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of scraped roots used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 21720,2346,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. canescens var. leucanthemifolia (Greene) Welsh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,49,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 49" 21769,2360,Madia elegans D. Don ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,440,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted and eaten alone or mixed with manzanita berries, acorns and pine nuts.","Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440" 22008,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken or root used for general aches or rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22009,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken to prevent or stop bloody dysentery.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22010,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots or leaves taken for general aches or rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22011,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion or decoction of root taken as a blood tonic or purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22012,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of root, sometimes with whiskey, taken for coughs.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22013,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken as a kidney medicine.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22014,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"51, 52",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 51, 52" 22165,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as a wash for eye inflammations.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22166,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22167,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaf taken daily for a week by women as a contraceptive.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22168,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to regulate menstrual disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22169,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,139140,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 139140" 22449,2419,Martynia sp.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,445,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Pods used to make the black design in basketry.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 445" 22758,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,45,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of leaves and stems taken for gas pains.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 45" 22759,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of various plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22760,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of various plant parts taken and used as a wash for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22761,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104105" 22762,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,104.105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant parts used for stomachache, indigestion or babies' colic.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 104.105" 23004,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to wounds or rope burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105" 23372,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for gas pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23373,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of branches taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23374,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of branches taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23375,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23376,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for indigestion, gas pain or minor digestive upset.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23377,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,105106,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of branches taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 105106" 23542,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Grass used as thread, very white, long and fine.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 23793,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of leaves taken sparingly to expel worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23794,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings, especially from rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23795,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Weak decoction of leaves taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23796,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a healing wash for hives or other skin irritations.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23797,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to cuts.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23798,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaf applied to reduce swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23799,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Weak decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23800,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to gum for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23801,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,106107,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound of dried leaves smoked for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 106107" 23802,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,446,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Leaves pulverized and made into large cakes and sold.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 446" 24578,2645,Opuntia aurea E.M. Baxter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,107108,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of inner pulp applied to cuts and wounds and for the pain.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 107108" 24579,2645,Opuntia aurea E.M. Baxter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,107108,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fuzz-like spines rubbed into warts or moles to remove them.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 107108" 24580,2645,Opuntia aurea E.M. Baxter,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,107108,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner pulp applied to cuts and wounds and for the pain.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 107108" 25025,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches and gas pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25026,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fresh root inserted into nostrils for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25027,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25028,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25029,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,41,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of roots taken as a general physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 41" 25030,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for heavy colds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25031,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of root taken or pulverized root smoked for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25032,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound decoction of roots taken for coughs, 'heavy colds' and fevers.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25033,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Hot decoction of root applied to kill head lice.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25034,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pulped roots applied to cuts, sores, swellings and bruises.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25035,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25036,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25037,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25038,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of root taken for stomachaches, indigestion or gas pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25039,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to regulate menstrual disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25040,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25041,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root used as an antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25042,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of root used for pulmonary disorders, pneumonia and whooping cough.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25043,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of aromatic roots with Indian balsam taken for pneumonia.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 25044,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of pulped roots applied to snakebites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25045,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25046,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic to protect against illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25047,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of raw root applied for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25048,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,109110,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion or decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 109110" 25049,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,29,1,Food,86,Spice,Steeped seeds added to dishes for flavoring.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 29" 25323,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25324,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Powder of pulverized, dried roots applied to burns.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25325,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a cough remedy.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25326,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed root applied to boils and deep cuts or wounds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25327,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Powdered, dried roots used on cuts, wounds, sores and burns.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25328,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25329,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of root taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25330,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25331,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25332,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,110111,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 110111" 25664,2771,Pedicularis centranthera Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112" 25665,2771,Pedicularis centranthera Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112" 25855,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plants taken for colds and rheumatic aches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25856,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plants used as a hot bath for sore feet and swollen legs and veins.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25857,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of whole plant taken for rheumatic aches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25858,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25859,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of green leaves or leaf powder applied to various skin problems.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25860,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root used for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 25861,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of stems and leaves dropped into the ear for ear infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25862,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Strong decoction of stems and leaves dropped into ear for ear infection.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25863,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of plant used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25864,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25865,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plants used as a hot bath for sore feet and swollen legs and veins.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25866,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25867,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound infusion of plant used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25868,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,47,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Juice of mashed, raw leaves used as wash for venereal disease.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 47" 25869,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,112113,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used in various ways both internally and externally for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 112113" 25881,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,114,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for pain and healing of burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 114" 25882,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,114,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for pain and healing of burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 114" 26463,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of mashed root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26464,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for boils.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 26465,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of root used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26466,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of entire plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26467,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26468,2884,Phlox longifolia Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,115,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to children for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 115" 26732,2923,Physaria chambersii Rollins,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,116,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of various plant parts used as a wash for sore eyes and sties.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 116" 27325,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Crushed, moistened leaves rubbed onto the skin for irritations and rashes.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27326,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of whole plant, either fresh or boiled, applied to rash or itch.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27327,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Decoction of leaves sniffed for nosebleed.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27328,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27329,2942,Picrothamnus desertorum Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,"43, 44",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of branches taken for tubercular hemorrhage.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 43, 44" 27366,2950,Pinus aristata Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated pitch applied to sores and boils.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117" 27870,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of heated resin applied for sciatic pains or muscular soreness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27871,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of heated resin used for sciatic pains and general muscular soreness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27872,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of resin taken for nausea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27873,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction of several plant parts taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27874,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke of pitch compound inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27875,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of pitch taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27876,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27877,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of pitch applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27878,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied to draw boils or imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27879,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for measles and other rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27880,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of resin taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27881,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of resin taken for indigestion, nausea or bowel troubles.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27882,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of resin taken for the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27883,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of needles used as antiseptic wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27884,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of pitch taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27885,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied for sciatic pains or muscular soreness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27886,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of heated resin applied for ruptures.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27887,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of heated resin applied for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27888,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of resin taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27889,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,117118,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from root compound inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 117118" 27890,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,443,1,Food,,,Nuts formed an important part of the diet.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 443" 28468,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Compound poultice of leaves applied to wounds, swellings and rheumatism.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28469,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of leaves applied for wounds, bruises, swellings and boils.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28470,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice and infusion of whole plant used for battle bruises.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 28471,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to dropsical swellings and infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28472,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves with wild clematis applied to wounds.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 28473,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to dropsical swellings and infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28474,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 28475,3001,Plantago major L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,119120,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to dropsical swellings and infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 119120" 29228,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root used as a lotion for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 29229,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 29230,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of bark taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 29231,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 29232,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,121122,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of bark taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 121122" 29657,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,120121,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken over a long period of time for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 120121" 29697,3107,Porophyllum gracile Benth.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Plant used to regulate delayed menstruation.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 29896,3143,Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,5,Dye,108,Black,"Dried pods used as black dye, pieces buried in wood ashes to deepen the shade.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 30951,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of bark taken for indigestion or upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 30952,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Steam from boiling bark allowed to rise into the eyes for snowblindness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 30953,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for indigestion or upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 30954,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,123124,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Steam from boiling bark allowed to rise into the eyes for snowblindness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 123124" 31042,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of entire plant used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124" 31043,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of entire plant used for stomachaches, especially children's.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124" 31044,3185,Psathyrotes annua (Nutt.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,124,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for urinary troubles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 124" 31060,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used as a head wash for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31061,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31062,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31063,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31064,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of crushed plants applied to draw boils and imbedded slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31065,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of plant applied to sores, cuts, swellings and insect bites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31066,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31067,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches, bowel disorders and biliousness.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31068,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of plant taken for constipation.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31069,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Decoction of plant taken for liver trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31070,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of crushed, green plant applied to snakebites.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31071,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for tubercular cough.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31072,3187,Psathyrotes ramosissima (Torr.) Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,125126,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 125126" 31380,3207,Psorothamnus fremontii var. fremontii,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64" 31407,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant tops taken for pains in the back over the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31408,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31409,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Strong infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31410,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used in a variety of ways for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31411,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used in a variety of ways for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31412,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Simple or compound decoction of stems and tops used as an antiseptic bath for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31413,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31414,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant tops used for kidney pain and urine incontinence.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31415,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31416,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31417,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant used in several ways for pneumonia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31418,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used in several ways for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31419,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant tops taken for kidney pain and urine incontinence.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31420,3209,Psorothamnus polydenius var. polydenius,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,64-66,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 64-66" 31637,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of leaves and stems or flowers taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31638,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant parts used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox or measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31639,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant parts used as an antiseptic wash for smallpox or measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31640,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems or flowers taken for pains over the kidneys.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31641,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used in several compounds taken and used as washes for smallpox and measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31642,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,61,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stem or flowers taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 61" 31713,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of inner bark taken to aid the healing of an internal rupture.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31714,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of leaves or twigs taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31715,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaf used as a wash for the swelling of milk leg.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31716,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf, decoction of plant or leaf powder used for skin problems.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31717,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves or twigs taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31718,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken and used as a wash for diseases with rashes.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31719,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,18,Other,Bundle of inner bark strips sucked and decoction of leaf used as a wash for milk leg.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31720,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaf taken as a 'blood or general tonic.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31721,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaf taken as a blood tonic or general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31722,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of inner bark taken specifically for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31723,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,126-128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 126-128" 31768,3238,Pyrola asarifolia Michx.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,128,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Decoction of root taken for liver trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 128" 33232,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,440,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make a cooling drink.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440" 33233,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,440,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries kept in large quantities for future use.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 440" 33359,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken for leg swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129" 33360,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,,,Poultice of second bark applied medicinally.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 33415,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,232,Shoshoni,139,n66,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as an emetic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 34226,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34227,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34228,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of various plant parts applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34229,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root or inner bark taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34230,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts applied to sores, cuts, swellings and wounds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34231,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of root taken for 'failure of urination.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34232,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,129-131,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 129-131" 34642,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered stems applied to wounds and cuts.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131" 35333,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pulped root applied to rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35334,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pulped root applied to rheumatic swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35335,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35336,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulped root applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35337,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35338,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulped root applied to bruises and swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35339,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Decoction of root taken for liver complaints.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35340,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35341,3485,Rumex crispus L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,131132,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 131132" 35513,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of roots taken as a blood purifier or tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35514,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of dried or raw roots applied and decoction used as a wash for burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35515,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,42,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a physic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 42" 35516,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied or decoction used as a wash for wounds, sores and swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35517,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a blood purifier or tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35518,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,132133,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 132133" 35949,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,445,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Strands used to make baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 445" 35984,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used as thread in baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 35985,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for foundation in baskets.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 7" 36281,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 36282,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and twigs rubbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 36283,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 36284,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of mashed roots applied to the gums for toothaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 36285,3551,Salix sp.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,133-136,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Several species used in various ways for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 133-136" 36437,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36438,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion or decoction of leaves, and sometimes stems, taken for colds.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36439,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaf and sometimes stem taken for stomachaches or indigestion.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36440,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of plant tops used as a wash for swollen leg veins.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36441,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaf or stem given and used as a wash for children's sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36442,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,136137,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of leaf or stem given and used as a wash for children's sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 136137" 36852,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36853,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36854,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36855,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of blossoms taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 36856,3568,Sambucus racemosa var. melanocarpa (Gray) McMinn,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,137138,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of blossoms taken for tuberculosis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 137138" 38606,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of root taken for upset stomach.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38607,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed root used for swollen feet.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 38608,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of wilted plants bound onto rheumatic or swollen areas.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38609,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root or whole plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38610,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38611,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,"Decoction of root taken as a contraceptive, 'uncertain report.'","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38612,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of root taken as birth control.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 38613,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, raw root applied to swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38614,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted plants applied for rheumatism or swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38615,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root or whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38616,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38617,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,43,2,Drug,,,Poultices of cooked root applied medicinally.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 43" 38618,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38619,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,141142,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of boiled plant applied to wire cuts on horses.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 141142" 38620,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,56,3,Other,32,Containers,"Whole plant boiled, added to red clay and used to make cups.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 56" 38842,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pulped root applied for rheumatic pains.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142" 38843,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of hot, pulped root applied for rheumatic pains.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142" 38844,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Poultice of hot, pulped root applied for an earache.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142" 38845,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,142,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of root applied to gums or placed in cavity for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 142" 38907,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143" 38933,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of plant tops taken for vomiting.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103" 38934,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of plant tops used as an eyewash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103" 38935,3831,Stephanomeria spinosa (Nutt.) S. Tomb,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,102103,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 102103" 39022,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plant taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143" 39023,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of plant taken for bladder trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143" 39121,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Shoots used to make small bird arrows.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 52" 39325,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for bloody diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144" 39326,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144" 39327,3892,Tanacetum vulgare L.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,143144,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of leaves and sometimes stems used as a warm antiseptic wash.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 143144" 39658,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion or decoction of dried plant taken as a physic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144" 39659,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for venereal diseases.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144" 39665,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark or root taken for diarrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39666,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39667,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39668,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and turpentine used as a wash for swellings from cuts or bruises.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39669,3915,Tetradymia comosa Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,144145,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 144145" 39715,3923,Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,145,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used for gonorrhea.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145" 39766,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,145146,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken or dried stems smoked with tobacco for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145146" 39767,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,145146,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of stems taken as a tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 145146" 41841,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Hot poultice of mashed leaves applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 41842,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of roots taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 41843,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 41844,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,146,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root taken as a blood tonic and for general debility.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 146" 42605,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of root applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42606,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Pulped root applied with friction as a liniment.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42607,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw root chewed and juice swallowed for 'heavy colds.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42608,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of root taken as a contraceptive 'to insure permanent sterility.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42609,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of root taken by both men and women as a contraceptive.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42610,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,46,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of fresh or cured root taken for birth control to ensure sterility for life.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 46" 42611,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to boils, sores, cuts or swellings.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42612,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of root applied for infections.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42613,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,177,Gland Medicine,Poultice of root applied for enlarged throat glands and blood poisoning.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42614,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of root applied for sore nipples.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42615,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of pulped root applied to snakebites.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42616,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of root applied for sore throats and enlarged glands from tonsillitis.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42617,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,147148,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw root chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats or inflamed tonsils.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 147148" 42629,4104,Veratrum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 42630,4104,Veratrum sp.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,49,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Poultice of mashed, raw root applied to horses for snakebites.","Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 49" 43585,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulped root applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148" 43586,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion or decoction of pulverized root taken as an emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148" 43587,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of root used as a wash for measles.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148" 43588,4198,Wyethia amplexicaulis (Nutt.) Nutt.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken as an 'unfailing cure for syphilis.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148" 43629,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,148149,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a physic or emetic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 148149" 44011,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,108,Black,Roots used as black dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 44012,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,111,m90,8,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots used as red dye in basketry.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 8" 44013,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,232,Shoshoni,109,m66,445,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 445" 44569,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of bulb used for neuralgia.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149" 44570,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of crushed raw or roasted root applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149" 44571,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bulb used for swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149" 44572,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of root taken as an emetic, in spite of poisonous nature of plant.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149" 44573,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of bulb used for sprains and lameness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149" 44574,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,149,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of bulb used for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 149"