id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1065,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of stems and leaves used to cause abortion.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
1066,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root boiled until dark in color and taken while warm for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
2452,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sores and powder of sap wood used on sores.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
3773,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken about once a week as a contraceptive.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
4648,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Green leaves dried, pulverized and sprinkled on skin sores.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4649,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as hair wash for dandruff and scalp diseases.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4650,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as young girls' hair wash to insure growth.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
4651,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of entire plant used as young girls' hair wash to insure growth.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
5172,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion of root used for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5473,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves placed in the nostrils for an hour for a headache.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5474,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves placed in the nostrils for an hour for a cold.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5475,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized leaves sprinkled on sores 'to hasten their healing.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5751,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of pulverized leaves and stems taken for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5752,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken as a diaphoretic.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5753,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and biliousness.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5754,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Various infusions of leaves, stems and seed pods taken as laxatives.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5755,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of pulverized leaves and stems taken for 'la grippe.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
5756,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of stem tips and seed pods taken for indigestion and tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
6924,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root prepared in various ways and applied to painful areas.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6925,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root rubbed into hair and scalp to help hair grow.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6926,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root prepared in various ways and applied to bruised areas.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6927,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized root sprinkled on sores and boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
6928,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,80,1,Food,47,Special Food,Shoots mixed with chocolate tips and used in the 'first roots' ceremony.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80"
6929,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,80,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used under cleaned and washed salmon.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 80"
8674,816,Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of 'sap wood' sprinkled on grease or oil applied to sores or wounds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
9005,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of roots taken by family of dead one as a purge to avoid illness.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
9006,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken by family of dead one to avoid taking consumption.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
10242,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Lather of leaves and water applied to sores or boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
10243,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Lather of leaves and water applied to animals for sores or boils.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
13404,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Used as a drinking tube for medicine and used for giving medicine to infants.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
13405,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used as a drinking tube for medicine and used for giving medicine to infants.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
13679,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Container of brush lighted and held under horse's nostrils for distemper.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
13680,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Salve of branches and leaves used on horses to keep horseflies and gnats away.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
13681,1455,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. speciosa (Nutt.) Nesom & Baird,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Salve of branches and leaves used on horses to keep horseflies and gnats away.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
13985,1500,Eriogonum compositum Dougl. ex Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
14023,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
15122,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark used as a cathartic.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
15854,1730,Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to sores.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
15855,1730,Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
16174,1776,Grindelia nana Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots used for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
16917,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.'","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
16918,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded root mixed with water and used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
16919,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Poultice of roots applied overnight to 'painful parts, sore eyes, etc.'","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
17361,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powder of dried leaves used for sores.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
19021,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and berries used as a wash for sores.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
19022,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Berries eaten or decoction taken for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
19023,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,,,Berries eaten or decoction taken for general illnesses.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
20801,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,66,1,Food,47,Special Food,Shoots mixed with balsamroot and featured in the 'first roots' ceremony.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 66"
20964,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,69,1,Food,,,Roots pit cooked and eaten.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
21851,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of stem tips taken for vomiting.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
21852,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root parts used as a wash for the eyes.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
21853,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stem tips taken 'to relieve a disturbed stomach.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
21854,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots used for tuberculosis.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
21855,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,85,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
21856,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,85,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries boiled into a jam.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 85"
22749,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken by adults for colds and infusion given to children.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22750,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant given to infants for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22751,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of leaves taken by adults for 'illnesses of a general nature.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22752,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of leaves given to children for 'illnesses of a general nature.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22753,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves taken by adults for colds and infusion given to children.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22754,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant given to infants for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22755,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to children for 'illnesses of a general nature.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
22756,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,225,Sanpoil,32,tbk80,109,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 109"
23369,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
23370,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken by adults and children for severe colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
24530,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of inner pith of stalk taken for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
25074,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of inner portion of root applied to sores, wounds, boils or bruises.","Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
25075,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,,,Infusion taken instead of water 'when a person was generally ill.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
25076,2699,Osmorhiza sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of crushed root used as a wash for horse's sore back or scabby body.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
28173,2976,Pinus sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to bring boils to a head.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
30855,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,221,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 221"
31711,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of crushed berries used for hemorrhage.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
31712,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,217,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of crushed berries used for constipation.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 217"
32997,3347,Rhus glabra L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaves rubbed on sore lips.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
32998,3347,Rhus glabra L.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves chewed and held in the mouth for sore gums.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
33393,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of stems given to children for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
33394,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,218,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems given to children for colds.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 218"
36071,3547,Salix scouleriana Barratt ex Hook.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken to counteract diarrhea.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
37879,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,225,Sanpoil,34,h49,12,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries used to make a froth similar to ice cream.,"Hocking, George M., 1949, From Pokeroot to Penicillin, The Rocky Mountain Druggist, November 1949.  Pages 12, 38., page 12"
39084,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries rubbed in the armpits as an anti-perspirant.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39085,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of leaves used by men for urine retention.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39086,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Mashed berries mixed with water and used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39087,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,,,Decoction of roots used 'for illness of an indefinite character.',"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
39088,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,220,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for animals with urine retention.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 220"
41907,4061,Urtica sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Sprig brushed against the affected part for rheumatism.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"
41908,4061,Urtica sp.,225,Sanpoil,44,r32,219,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sprig brushed against the affected part for swelling.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem:  Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 219"