id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
185,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch made into a salve and used for cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
186,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch mixed with venison suet and used for psoriasis and other skin diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
512,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves used in steaming pits to flavor deer, seal or porpoise meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
947,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
948,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
949,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves held in the mouth for toothaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
1107,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves dried and hung in houses to keep flies and mosquitos away.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2571,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Sap used as a tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
3027,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in late summer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
4224,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves chewed and juice swallowed for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4225,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,3,Other,231,Preservative,Bark boiled and used for tanning paddles and fishhooks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
9306,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young leaves boiled to make a refreshing tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
9658,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,83,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves put in bath water of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for sore muscles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
9923,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,1,Food,,,Large taproots peeled and eaten raw or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
9924,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,3,Other,58,Protection,"Sharp leaves placed in bathwater for protection from evil spirits, particularly before feasts.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
10387,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
10388,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a refreshing tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
10917,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,3,Other,338,Preservative,Bark used to tan articles like cedar bark bailers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11126,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting to clean out the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11127,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting for improved breathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
12275,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
13330,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13331,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,1,Food,,,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13522,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13523,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,1,Food,,,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
15343,1666,Fritillaria affinis var. affinis,215,Saanich,23,tb71,75,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
16092,1763,Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used in the bathwater of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for stiff muscles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
17349,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make salmon barbecuing sticks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17350,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17351,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make camas bulb digging sticks and cambium scrapers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17352,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make knitting needles and cattail mat needles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
19020,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Scented branches hung around the house during disease epidemics to 'drive the germs away.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
19846,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,215,Saanich,23,tb71,83,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves made into tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
21009,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21010,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds chewed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21011,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds burned to fumigate homes and to 'drive away ghosts.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21101,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,1,Food,85,Candy,Flower nectar sucked by children.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
22278,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and wild cherry bark taken as a cure all tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22747,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used for flavoring food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
24225,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
25600,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Branches sold to local florist shops.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
26397,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood occasionally used to make bows and arrows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
26777,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of macerated roots taken as a quick laxative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
29040,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29041,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rhizomes used for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29042,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Rhizomes used for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29145,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fronds used during initiation dances.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
30396,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30397,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for numerous ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30398,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Concoction of roots and gooseberry roots used to make children intelligent and obedient.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
33490,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33491,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33492,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33565,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33566,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33567,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33621,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33622,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33623,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33853,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,1,Food,,,Young leaves eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
34071,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Hips eaten raw in fall.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34848,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves dried and chewed for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34849,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves dried and chewed for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
35078,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,88,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Old, dry leaves used to make tea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35079,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stems used in purification rituals before dancing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35177,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Acid-tasting leaves eaten like lettuce.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
35434,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,,,Young stems cooked and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
38819,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of pounded roots used as a spring tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
38820,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,5,Forage,Roots eaten by wounded deer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
39082,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Berries rubbed on skin for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39083,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
40216,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,215,Saanich,23,tb71,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Boughs used to vigorously scrub the body for purity while bathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40217,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,215,Saanich,23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots woven with gooseberry and wild rose roots to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
41839,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,90,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young stems and leaves boiled and eaten like spinach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 90"
43222,4143,Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a hair tonic for falling hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
44691,4260,Zostera marina L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Fleshy roots and leaf bases used to flavor seal, porpoise and deer meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"