id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 423,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,40,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make the wattleworks of fish traps.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40" 940,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled leaves applied to rheumatic limbs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 941,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to rheumatic limbs for the fever.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 942,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of leaves used as an aromatic bath for sick infants.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 943,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an aromatic bath for sick infants.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 1473,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,209,Quileute,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 2029,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 2156,141,Allium cernuum Roth,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 2565,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,209,Quileute,25,g73,27,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Raw cones eaten for dysentery.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27" 2566,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 2567,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,209,Quileute,25,g73,27,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark made into a red to brown dye and used to make fish nets invisible to fish.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27" 2568,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,209,Quileute,25,g73,27,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Green wood seasoned and used to make canoe paddles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 27" 3079,207,Amelanchier alnifolia var. semiintegrifolia (Hook.) C.L. Hitchc.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 3277,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,209,Quileute,25,g73,48,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Whole plant used as a steambath for rheumatism.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 3932,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,209,Quileute,25,g73,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves or milky pulp from scraped roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30" 4223,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves sometimes smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4307,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,209,Quileute,77,r36,70,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves and roots used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70" 4308,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,209,Quileute,77,r36,70,2,Drug,,,Leaves used to make a rubbing salve.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 70" 4505,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4643,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,2,Drug,,,Leaves smoked as medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4644,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves smoked during religious ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4645,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 4791,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,209,Quileute,25,g73,37,1,Food,,,"Roots steamed, dipped in whale oil and eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37" 5906,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,209,Quileute,25,g73,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped roots applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33" 5907,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,209,Quileute,25,g73,33,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of pounded roots taken as a general tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 33" 6583,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,209,Quileute,25,g73,14,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the centers eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 6584,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,209,Quileute,25,g73,14,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Leaves used to wipe fish.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 7378,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to paralyzed parts of the body.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 7379,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of leaves taken for general ill health.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 7463,615,Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,25,g73,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw leaves eaten for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31" 7504,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7505,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7506,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 7884,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,1,Food,,,Bulbs pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 8452,778,Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,46,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of whole plant taken to regulate menstruation.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46" 9134,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make canoes and paddles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 9947,958,Cirsium edule Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 10163,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 10164,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Juice from stems used as a wash for eyes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 10165,1007,Claytonia sibirica L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of plants taken as an urinative.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 10856,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10857,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10858,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10913,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10914,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10915,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10981,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bitter bark used as a tonic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10982,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 10983,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 12514,1299,Digitalis purpurea L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used for decorations in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 13396,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Rootstocks eaten during medicinal ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13397,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,2,Drug,134,Sports Medicine,Plant rubbed on swimmers to make them feel strong.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 13398,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Rootstocks dried and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13399,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten during puberty ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13400,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13456,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Rootstocks eaten during medicinal ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13457,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Rootstocks dried and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13458,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten as a delicacy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13459,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,1,Food,47,Special Food,Rootstocks eaten during puberty ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 13516,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Black roots used for imbrication on coiled baskets.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 13517,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as fodder for horses.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 13518,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,209,Quileute,25,g73,15,1,Food,,,Young stems peeled and eaten raw.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 15" 14847,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,209,Quileute,25,g73,36,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36" 14848,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,209,Quileute,25,g73,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten after fish.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 36" 14849,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 14850,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 15117,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,209,Quileute,25,g73,40,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark used as a laxative.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 40" 15118,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,209,Quileute,77,r36,65,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark used for 'any sort of disease.',"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 65" 15119,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,209,Quileute,77,r36,65,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 65" 15535,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,209,Quileute,25,g73,46,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used by women to attract men.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 46" 15566,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 15567,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits stewed and made into jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 15568,1701,Gaultheria ovatifolia Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 15676,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 15677,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,43,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, dried, made into cakes, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 15678,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries dipped in whale oil and eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 15902,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,209,Quileute,25,g73,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 37" 16909,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,42,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Large blossom stems twined with sea weed, made into baskets and used by girls for playing.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 16910,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,42,1,Food,,,Stems dipped in seal oil and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 16911,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots eaten raw as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 66" 18374,2044,Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 19019,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs and berries used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 19947,2142,Lepidium virginicum var. menziesii (DC.) C.L. Hitchc.,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,,,Eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 19948,2142,Lepidium virginicum var. menziesii (DC.) C.L. Hitchc.,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 19995,2154,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of dried flowers and stems used as a wash for chapped hands.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 20117,2162,Leymus mollis ssp. mollis,209,Quileute,25,g73,21,2,Drug,,,"Roots braided, tied into bundles and used to rub the body after bathing.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21" 20273,2184,Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker,209,Quileute,25,g73,25,1,Food,,,Corms steamed and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25" 21200,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,209,Quileute,25,g73,48,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Leaves chewed as an emetic when poisoned.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 21201,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,209,Quileute,25,g73,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves chewed as an emetic when poisoned.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 21202,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,209,Quileute,25,g73,48,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice used to paint the faces of dolls.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 48" 21654,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used for headaches.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21655,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts and swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21656,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for fevers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21657,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken to bring about easy delivery.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21658,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten by bears in spring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21659,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves placed over roasting camas, wild onion or garlic for flavoring.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21660,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,1,Food,,,Root cooked and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21661,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to wrap salal and elder berries while drying.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21662,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves wrapped around cooked fruits and buried in swampy regions for preservation.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21663,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to wrap red elderberries during baking.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 21664,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,209,Quileute,25,g73,22,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Leaves placed under canoe bow pieces to make seals easier to catch.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 22" 21917,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 21918,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 22268,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,25,g73,38,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for lung trouble.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22269,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 22270,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 22271,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,25,g73,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22272,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,25,g73,38,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make seal spear prongs and as bait lure on sea bass hooks.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22273,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,209,Quileute,25,g73,38,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make mauls for driving stakes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 38" 22746,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,2,Drug,,,Used as smelling and rubbing medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 22863,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],209,Quileute,77,r36,68,2,Drug,,,Used as smelling and rubbing medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 22964,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,43,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Twigs woven together with cedar bark and used for grills on the bottom of canoes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 43" 23456,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23457,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23458,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 23685,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion used as medicine for infants.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 23737,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,50,3,Other,32,Containers,Bottle ends used to carry fish oil and molasses.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50" 23738,2576,Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Post. & Rupr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,50,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Kelp used as fishing culture for fish line.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 50" 24249,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,209,Quileute,25,g73,42,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stalks cut and used as whistles by children.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42" 24526,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,209,Quileute,77,r36,65,2,Drug,,,Used as medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 65" 25156,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,209,Quileute,25,g73,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wilted leaves applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39" 25157,2709,Oxalis oregana Nutt.,209,Quileute,25,g73,39,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten by hunters or by those traveling in the woods.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 39" 26206,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots or raw roots eaten as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49" 26649,2908,Phyllospadix scouleri Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,21,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Grass used by boys as arrow target practice.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 21" 26865,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 26866,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 26867,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Timber used to make toys.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27252,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used for basketry.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 27253,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Timber used to make shakes, clapboards and framing timbers.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27254,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Pitch used for caulking canoes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 27255,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Roots used for rain hats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 27256,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Limbs and roots shredded, pounded and used to make cord and rope.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27257,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to tie the tines of salmon spears.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 27258,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Saplings used for the spring poles of snares for deer, elk and other game animals.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 27259,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Timber used to make toys.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27304,2939,Picea sp.,209,Quileute,77,r36,59,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Limbs and roots split, pared, scraped and used to make baskets.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 59" 27909,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 29137,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores and boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 29138,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,13,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for mattresses.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 29139,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,13,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes peeled, pit baked and eaten with fresh or dried salmon eggs.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 29140,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,13,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to line pits when baking camas.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 13" 29325,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,209,Quileute,77,r36,60,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60" 30217,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45" 30391,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 30392,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,64,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 64" 31301,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Formerly used to make shakes and clapboards for houses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 31535,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,209,Quileute,25,g73,14,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes roasted, peeled and the starchy centers eaten.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 31536,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,209,Quileute,25,g73,14,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves placed beneath fish being cleaned and used to wipe the fish.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 14" 32677,3306,Ranunculus flammula var. filiformis (Michx.) Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,29,1,Food,,,"Roots cooked on hot rocks, dipped in whale or seal oil and eaten with dried salmon eggs.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 29" 33390,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,32,3,Other,32,Containers,Large leaves used to line and cover hemlock bark containers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33391,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,32,3,Other,17,Tools,Pithless stems used as tubes to inflate seal paunches made into oil containers.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33710,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 33711,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 33712,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34065,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,209,Quileute,25,g73,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of haw ashes applied to 'swellings.',"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34" 34121,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34122,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits eaten in winter.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34567,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34568,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34569,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34580,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34581,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34582,3455,Rubus laciniatus Willd.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34586,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34587,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34588,3456,Rubus lasiococcus Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 34637,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34638,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34639,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34666,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34667,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34668,3460,Rubus nivalis Dougl. ex Hook.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34841,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,209,Quileute,25,g73,34,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34" 34842,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34843,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34844,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 34845,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,209,Quileute,25,g73,34,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to wrap cooked elderberries for storage.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 34" 35014,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves or bark applied to burns.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35015,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35016,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35017,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35018,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,1,Food,,,Sprouts cooked in a pit and eaten with dried salmon.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35019,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35020,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprouts formerly used in courting ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35021,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood made into a plug stopper for seal hair floats used for whaling.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35092,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried vines and leaves used to make a beverage tea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35093,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35094,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,25,g73,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 35" 35095,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35096,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35097,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,209,Quileute,77,r36,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits canned and saved for future food use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 63" 35867,3531,Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,26,2,Drug,134,Sports Medicine,Roots rubbed on bodies of athletes in training.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26" 35868,3531,Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,26,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used extensively for basketry.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26" 35869,3531,Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,26,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves put in cooking baskets and used as a food flavoring.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26" 35870,3531,Salix hookeriana Barratt ex Hook.,209,Quileute,25,g73,26,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Young trees used for fish weir poles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 26" 36103,3550,Salix sitchensis Sanson ex Bong.,209,Quileute,77,r36,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Limbs split, pared, scraped and used to make baskets.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60" 36830,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,209,Quileute,3,g83,318,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318" 36831,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,209,Quileute,3,g83,318,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit canned for winter use.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 318" 36901,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or bark used for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36902,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots or bark used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36903,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots or bark used by women during confinement.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36904,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries pit baked and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36905,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits used to make a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36906,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries cooked, wrapped in skunk cabbage leaves and preserved for winter use.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 36907,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,209,Quileute,25,g73,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries steamed on rocks, cooled and eaten in the winter.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 47" 38075,3689,Sinapis alba L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,2,Drug,,,Plants used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 38076,3689,Sinapis alba L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 38077,3689,Sinapis alba L.,209,Quileute,77,r36,62,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 62" 39120,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 39390,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,209,Quileute,77,r36,69,2,Drug,,,Used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 69" 39534,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe paddles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39535,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood used in various ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39536,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, arrows and whaling-harpoon stocks.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 39537,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make game disks.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40189,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,2,Drug,,,Infusion of green bark juice used for medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40190,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots split and used to make baskets.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40191,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark used to make wigwams, summer houses and hunting lodges.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40192,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for house construction.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40193,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make dugout canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40194,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark inner fibers formerly used to make clothing.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40195,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make an overcoat for fishing in stormy weather.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40196,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark shredded and used to make skirts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40197,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,19,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Used to make the lining and head bands of rain hats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40198,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Twigs and roots twisted and used as ropes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40199,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used to line cradles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40200,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,4,Fiber,342,Other,Twigs used for drying the body after a bath.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40201,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,19,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark cut into strips and used for storage of string dried clams and smelts.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40202,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Wood used to make dishes, ladles and spoons.","Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40203,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,19,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Limbs used for towing dead whales out of the water.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40204,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,77,r36,57,3,Other,145,Lighting,Inner bark used as lampwicks in oil lamps.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 57" 40205,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,19,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Small limbs strung with pecten shells and used as dance rattles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40206,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,209,Quileute,25,g73,19,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make the spindle for spinning mountain-goat wool.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 19" 40317,3958,Tiarella trifoliata L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw leaves chewed as a cough medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 31" 40715,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,209,Quileute,25,g73,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped bulbs applied to boils.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 25" 41061,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plants applied to swellings.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 41062,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41063,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used for tanning hides.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41064,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,209,Quileute,25,g73,17,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,"Bark finely chopped, boiled and the juice applied to baskets to make them water tight.","Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 17" 41100,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41101,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,209,Quileute,77,r36,58,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used for tanning hides.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 58" 41830,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,209,Quileute,25,g73,28,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Whole stalk used as a whip on a person with rheumatism.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 41831,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,209,Quileute,25,g73,28,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of pounded roots taken for rheumatism.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 41832,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Roots formerly twisted and made into ropes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 41833,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant tops eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61" 41834,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,209,Quileute,25,g73,28,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Rubbed on the bodies of sealers to keep them awake during the night.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 28" 42024,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42025,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42026,4075,Vaccinium deliciosum Piper,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42133,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42134,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42135,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42197,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and eaten.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 42198,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 42199,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42200,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42201,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42238,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42239,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42240,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,209,Quileute,77,r36,67,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 67" 42339,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42340,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,25,g73,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 44" 42341,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries stewed and made into a sauce.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 42342,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,209,Quileute,77,r36,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned and used as a winter food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 68" 43730,4217,Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used to make baskets.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 60"