id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
388,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,90,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bushes dried, piled high and used as brush fences.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
389,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,90,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Branches used to make cradle frames.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
390,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,76,1,Food,,,Beans formerly used for food.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76"
391,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,90,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bushes dried and used for firewood.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
392,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,90,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
393,15,Acacia greggii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,90,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
1402,57,Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & King,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Plant used as a styptic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
1710,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,193,Pima,19,c35,10,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1746,89,Agave americana L.,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit heads roasted, centers sun dried and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
1747,89,Agave americana L.,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Juice boiled and used as a syrup.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
1748,89,Agave americana L.,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Used for food in times of famine.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
1749,89,Agave americana L.,193,Pima,19,c35,10,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
1776,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,48,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Dead leaves cut, beaten, and fibers twined into cords or rope.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48"
1777,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,48,1,Food,85,Candy,"Heads baked, sliced, dried and eaten like candy.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48"
1778,91,Agave deserti Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,48,1,Food,,,Heads pit baked and eaten with pinole.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 48"
1784,92,Agave lechuguilla Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,50,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Fiber used to make hair brushes.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 50"
1837,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,193,Pima,19,c35,10,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Obtained by barter from the Papago Indians.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10"
2017,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,193,Pima,11,c49,69,1,Food,,,"Ripe seeds winnowed, roasted, ground, water added, cooked and used for food.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 69"
2784,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,47,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with pinole.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 47"
2785,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 47"
2841,197,Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cav.) Payne,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
2842,197,Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cav.) Payne,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
2843,197,Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cav.) Payne,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Poultice of warmed leaves applied to the chest to loosen a cough.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
2844,197,Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cav.) Payne,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of crushed roots taken by women for pains and menstrual hemorrhage.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
3229,231,Amsinckia spectabilis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,,,Young leaves rolled into balls and eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
3232,232,Amsinckia tessellata Gray,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
3397,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried roots or plant taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3398,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed and swallowed or decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3399,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash and poultice of leaves applied to wounds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3400,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of plant taken for colds and to cause sweating.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3401,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of crushed root taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
3402,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Poultice of wet, powdered roots applied for stomachaches.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3403,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3404,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Dry root held in the mouth for sore throats and infusion taken for itchy throat.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
3405,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of crushed root taken for consumption.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
3406,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,193,Pima,11,c49,78,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash for syphilis.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 78"
6258,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a physic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6259,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6260,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6261,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6262,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for many ailments.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6263,444,Asclepias subulata Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,81,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 81"
6668,505,Atriplex coronata S. Wats.,193,Pima,19,c35,36,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
6669,505,Atriplex coronata S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,86,Spice,Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6670,505,Atriplex coronata S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,,,Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6671,506,Atriplex elegans (Moq.) D. Dietr.,193,Pima,19,c35,36,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
6672,506,Atriplex elegans (Moq.) D. Dietr.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,86,Spice,Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6673,506,Atriplex elegans (Moq.) D. Dietr.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,,,Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6682,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
6683,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66"
6684,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,19,c35,23,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds roasted, dried, parched and stored.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23"
6685,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pit roasted, dried, parched, added to water and eaten as a thick gruel.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
6686,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,174,h08,263,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded into meal, cooked, mixed with water and eaten as mush.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 263"
6687,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,66,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Tiny seeds formerly roasted and eaten during famines.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66"
6688,508,Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,66,3,Other,106,Soap,Leaves rubbed in water and lather and used for washing clothing and baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66"
6693,509,Atriplex nuttallii S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Stems used as stuffing for roast rabbit.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
6694,509,Atriplex nuttallii S. Wats.,193,Pima,19,c35,18,1,Food,86,Spice,Young stems and flower heads used as flavoring.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
6695,509,Atriplex nuttallii S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,,,Stems boiled with wheat and used for food.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
6696,509,Atriplex nuttallii S. Wats.,193,Pima,19,c35,18,1,Food,,,Stems cut in short lengths and used as a stuffing in cooked rabbits.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 18"
6702,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,67,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of galls placed on area affected by rheumatism.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67"
6703,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,67,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds made into bread and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67"
6704,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,67,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as an important forage plant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67"
6705,511,Atriplex polycarpa (Torr.) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,67,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Seeds formerly roasted, ground and eaten during famines.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 67"
6721,516,Atriplex serenana A. Nels.,193,Pima,19,c35,36,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Boiled with dried cane cactus to counteract its acidic flavor.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
6722,516,Atriplex serenana A. Nels.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,86,Spice,Plants boiled with other foods for their salty flavor.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6723,516,Atriplex serenana A. Nels.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,,,Plants roasted in pits with cactus fruits and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6730,517,Atriplex sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,73,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds dried, parched, ground and eaten dry with sips of water.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73"
6731,517,Atriplex sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,5,Forage,Herbaceous plants eaten by stock.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6732,517,Atriplex sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,73,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds dried, parched, ground and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73"
6733,517,Atriplex sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,3,Other,37,Fuel,Woody plants used for fuel.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
6741,520,Atriplex wrightii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves boiled, strained, fried in grease and eaten as greens.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 69"
6806,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,65,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Green stalks cut, tied together with strings and used as brooms.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 65"
6807,536,Baccharis sarothroides Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,65,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stalks used to make brooms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 65"
7980,724,Capsicum annuum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,121,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 121"
7994,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,193,Pima,160,cb42,121,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for seasoning.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 121"
8191,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to make the milk flow after childbirth.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8192,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Dead ribs used as splints for broken bones.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8193,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruits boiled, fermented and used as an intoxicating liquor.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8194,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled, fermented and used to make wine.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8195,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, put into water, meal combined with other meal and baked to make bread.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8196,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,41,Dessert,Pulp eaten as dessert.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8197,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried in balls and used for food.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8198,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,19,c35,20,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Ripe fruits made into balls and dried for future use.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20"
8199,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,50,Fodder,Seeds fed to chickens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8200,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,19,c35,20,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits eaten fresh.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20"
8201,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8202,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Fresh or dried fruits boiled, residue ground into an oily paste and eaten.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8203,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds dried, roasted, ground and eaten as a moist and sticky mush.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8204,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fresh or dried fruits boiled and used as a syrup.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8205,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,19,c35,20,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fresh or dried fruits boiled to make a syrup.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 20"
8206,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Pulp boiled, seeds strained, boiled again and sealed in jars until thick as honey.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8207,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Ripe, dried fruits shaped into balls, boiled and used to make a syrup.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8208,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds ground, put into water and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8209,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,53,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Seeds ground, passed through a sieve or left mixed with husks and used as a substitute for lard.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 53"
8210,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
8211,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,160,cb42,59,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Saguaro harvest marked the beginning of the new year.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 59"
9215,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to scorpion and snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9216,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9217,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Roots chewed to vomit for stomach troubles, snakebites and constipation.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9218,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed to vomit and loosen bowels for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9219,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Roots chewed to loosen bowels for stomach troubles and constipation.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9220,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9221,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant chewed to cause vomiting and sweating for snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9222,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,193,Pima,11,c49,99,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant juice used as wash and poultice of plant applied to snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
9533,904,Chenopodium murale L.,193,Pima,19,c35,23,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as a pinole in combination with other meal.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23"
9534,904,Chenopodium murale L.,193,Pima,104,r08,73,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 73"
9563,910,Chenopodium sp.,193,Pima,11,c49,70,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves boiled, salted, strained, fried in grease and eaten as greens.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 70"
9830,939,Cicer arietinum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,120,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 120"
10086,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten as one of the most important foods.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
10550,1057,Condalia hookeri var. hookeri,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
10551,1057,Condalia hookeri var. hookeri,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits roasted and used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
10552,1057,Condalia hookeri var. hookeri,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries cooked, strained and juice boiled to make syrup.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
11629,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
11655,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,193,Pima,160,cb42,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit grown for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 101"
11689,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds parched and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
11690,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,193,Pima,160,cb42,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit grown for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 101"
11735,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,193,Pima,11,c49,72,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed paste used to cleanse and soften the skin.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 72"
11736,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit grown for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 101"
11737,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,193,Pima,11,c49,72,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, cracked and the kernels eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 72"
11797,1177,Cuscuta sp.,193,Pima,11,c49,66,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 66"
11874,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11875,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11876,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed roots applied to snakebites.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11877,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,98,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chewed roots placed in horse's nostrils as a stimulant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 98"
11890,1200,Cyperus odoratus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,99,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 99"
12080,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,193,Pima,58,bc41,60,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves twilled into mats.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 60"
12091,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken to mitigate the pains of childbirth.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12092,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded leaves applied to sores or to draw pus from a boil.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12093,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of heated flowers applied to ears for earaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12094,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant juice used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12095,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for ulcers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12096,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to mitigate the pains of childbirth.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12097,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for hemorrhoids.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12098,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,2,Drug,18,Other,Roots chewed to become crazy for 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12099,1240,Datura discolor Bernh.,193,Pima,11,c49,85,1,Food,27,Beverage,Infusion of leaves and mescal used as a dangerously intoxicating brew.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 85"
12383,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,193,Pima,104,r08,77,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
12384,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,193,Pima,174,h08,263,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, ground and eaten mixed with hot or cold water.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 263"
12385,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground, mixed with water and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
12410,1275,Descurainia sp.,193,Pima,11,c49,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds roasted, mixed with water and eaten like atole.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84"
12882,1357,Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.,193,Pima,11,c49,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits freed from spines and eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 57"
13099,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,102,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of plant applied for pain.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 102"
13100,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,193,Pima,174,h08,265,1,Food,85,Candy,Amber colored gum used for chewing gum.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
13101,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,102,1,Food,85,Candy,Resin used as a primitive chewing gum.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 102"
13102,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,102,3,Other,37,Fuel,Resinous branches used to make quick fires.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 102"
13103,1395,Encelia farinosa Gray ex Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,102,3,Other,26,Paint,Resin melted and used as a varnish.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 102"
13114,1400,Ephedra antisyphilitica Berl. ex C.A. Mey.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
13124,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13125,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied for syphilis.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13126,1402,Ephedra fasciculata A. Nels.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ends of branches boiled and made into a beverage.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13176,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa used to burn the boils caused by 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13177,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding sores caused by venereal disease.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13178,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as antileuretic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
13179,1406,Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,76,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding sores caused by venereal disease.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 76"
14731,1608,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei (Engelm.) H. Bravo,193,Pima,11,c49,55,1,Food,27,Beverage,Juice extracted from pulp and used to quench thirst.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
14732,1608,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei (Engelm.) H. Bravo,193,Pima,11,c49,55,1,Food,85,Candy,Used to make cactus candy.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
14733,1608,Ferocactus cylindraceus var. lecontei (Engelm.) H. Bravo,193,Pima,11,c49,56,1,Food,,,"Plants sliced, cut into small pieces, boiled with mesquite beans and eaten as a sweet dish.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 56"
14742,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,55,1,Food,27,Beverage,Juice extracted from pulp and used to quench thirst.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
14743,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,55,1,Food,85,Candy,Used to make cactus candy.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
14744,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Pulp used in lieu of water for thirst.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
14745,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,56,1,Food,,,"Plants sliced, cut into small pieces, boiled with mesquite beans and eaten as a sweet dish.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 56"
14746,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,,,"Pulp cut in strips, boiled and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
14747,1610,Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,193,Pima,11,c49,56,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Thorns used to make fish hooks.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 56"
14827,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,89,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Stalks freed from thorns, bound together with rawhide or wire and used as shelves.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89"
14828,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,89,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plants grown around gardens for decorations.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 89"
15407,1674,Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum (Vail) Kartesz,193,Pima,11,c49,82,1,Food,85,Candy,"Milk extracted from main stem, baked or boiled and used as chewing gum.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
16143,1768,Gossypium sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds formerly parched and eaten without grinding.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
16617,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Poultice of warm ashes applied to stomach for worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16618,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16619,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with sores caused by screw worms.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16620,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,1,Food,85,Candy,Inner pulp of stalks used as chewing gum.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16621,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,1,Food,85,Candy,Petals used by children as chewing gum.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16622,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into meal and used as food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16623,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten raw or roasted.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16624,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,103,3,Other,145,Lighting,Inner pulp of dried stalks strung and used to make quick-burning candles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 103"
16725,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, pulverized root applied to sores and wounds.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
17290,1900,Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or boiled.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
17291,1900,Hoffmannseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert,193,Pima,11,c49,92,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers boiled and eaten like potatoes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 92"
17408,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,117,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 117"
18128,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,101,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of plant applied for muscular pain.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101"
18129,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,101,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101"
18130,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,101,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of plant applied for muscular pain.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101"
18131,2020,Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,101,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plants used for kindling.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 101"
19315,2078,Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered root applied to sores.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
19321,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for pain.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19322,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19323,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots applied as poultice to sores caused by 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19324,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to prevent infection on newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19325,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of powdered roots applied to prevent infection on newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19326,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of twigs used for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19327,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19328,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to prevent infection on newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19329,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19330,2079,Krameria grayi Rose & Painter,193,Pima,11,c49,91,5,Dye,150,Brown,"Dry roots ground, boiled in water and used as a brown dye for basket making.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 91"
19444,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,72,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Gourds dried, filled with gravel and used in ceremonial songs.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 72"
19600,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of twigs taken for gas pains or headaches caused by upset stomachs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19601,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves taken for pain or used as bath and rub for rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19602,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of heated branches and leaves applied for pain.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19603,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant gum chewed and swallowed as an antidysenteric and intestinal antipasmodic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19604,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as bath and rub or poultice applied to rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19605,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of plant taken for rheumatism.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19606,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of branches taken for gas caused by upset stomach or gas pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19607,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19608,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for impetigo sores or dandruff.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19609,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to prevent feet from perspiring or as a deodorant.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19610,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to scratches, wounds, sores and bruises.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19611,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19612,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
19613,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic for high fevers.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19614,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and cramps.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19615,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant gum chewed and swallowed as an intestinal antispasmodic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19616,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Decoction of gum used as a gargle.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19617,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used to cure everything.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19618,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Smoke from plant used for weakness and laziness.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19619,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of plant held in the mouth for toothaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19620,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of gum taken for tuberculosis.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19621,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,,,Poultice of boiled leaves used for unspecified purpose.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
19622,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for dysuria (difficulty in passing urine).,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 61"
19895,2130,Lens culinaris Medik.,193,Pima,160,cb42,120,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 120"
20631,2220,Lithospermum sp.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
21417,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,87,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Red berries boiled, mashed and the liquid used as a beverage.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 87"
21418,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,Red berries boiled and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
21419,2315,Lycium fremontii Gray,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Red berries cooked and eaten warm or cold with sugar.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
21745,2355,Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.,193,Pima,11,c49,83,5,Dye,,,Inner wood and large roots formerly used as dyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 83"
21746,2355,Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.,193,Pima,11,c49,83,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 83"
22338,2398,Malva nicaeensis All.,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,,,"Leaves cooked, mixed with white flour, cooked again and used for food.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
22343,2399,Malva parviflora L.,193,Pima,11,c49,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a shampoo.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79"
22344,2399,Malva parviflora L.,193,Pima,11,c49,79,1,Food,5,Forage,Seeds eaten by hogs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 79"
22357,2404,Mammillaria grahamii var. grahamii,193,Pima,11,c49,57,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant boiled and placed warm in the ear for earaches and suppurating ears.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 57"
22555,2434,Melilotus indicus (L.) All.,193,Pima,11,c49,131,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used in target shooting games.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 131"
23415,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds boiled, partially dried, parched, ground and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
23416,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,,,"Roots boiled, cooled, mixed with fat or lard and salt, cooked and eaten with tortillas.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
23417,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,193,Pima,11,c49,70,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves boiled until tender, salted, fried in lard or fat and eaten as greens.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 70"
23791,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,193,Pima,160,cb42,109,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 109"
23864,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,193,Pima,160,cb42,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 108"
23940,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,111,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 111"
23988,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 108"
23989,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,110,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Used for smoking.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 110"
24034,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,193,Pima,58,bc41,62,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used to fashion coils for storage baskets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 62"
24363,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Beans formerly pit roasted, parched and eaten whole.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24364,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,70,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts parched and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 70"
24365,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,174,h08,263,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds formerly dried, roasted, ground coarsely and used for food.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 263"
24366,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans formerly pit roasted, ground, mixed with water and eaten as pinole.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24367,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24368,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Formerly used to make shovels.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24369,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
24569,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,193,Pima,11,c49,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58"
24570,2643,Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,193,Pima,11,c49,58,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Dry, woody joints made into canes, napkin rings and other tourist souvenirs.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58"
24574,2644,Opuntia arbuscula Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green fruits boiled with saltbush and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 59"
24625,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,193,Pima,11,c49,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to breasts to encourage the flow of milk.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 60"
24626,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits freed from thorns, peeled and eaten.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
24627,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,193,Pima,11,c49,60,1,Food,,,"Tender leaves sliced, cooked, seasoned like string beans and used for food.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 60"
24704,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,193,Pima,19,c35,36,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits pit baked overnight, dried and stored.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
24705,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits pit cooked, dried, boiled, salted and eaten with pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
24706,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits roasted in pits and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
24710,2663,Opuntia leptocaulis DC.,193,Pima,11,c49,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits freed from thorns and eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 60"
24711,2663,Opuntia leptocaulis DC.,193,Pima,174,h08,261,1,Food,52,Fruit,Small fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 261"
24736,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to breasts to encourage the flow of milk.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 60"
24737,2665,Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm.,193,Pima,11,c49,60,1,Food,,,"Tender leaves sliced, cooked, seasoned like string beans and used for food.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 60"
24856,2670,Opuntia sp.,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,,,Cooked and used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
24857,2670,Opuntia sp.,193,Pima,174,h08,257,1,Food,,,"Pulp sliced, cooked with mesquite bean pods and used for food.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 257"
24871,2673,Opuntia versicolor Engelm. ex Coult.,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
24872,2673,Opuntia versicolor Engelm. ex Coult.,193,Pima,11,c49,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green fruits boiled with saltbush and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 59"
24914,2683,Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stems applied to ulcerated sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 49"
24915,2683,Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,49,1,Food,,,"Young sprouts covered with hot ashes, baked and the lower parts eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 49"
24917,2685,Orobanche ludoviciana ssp. multiflora (Nutt.) Collins,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,,,Plants cooked and used for food.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
25492,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,,,Beans formerly eaten fresh.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
25493,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,90,1,Food,,,Green pods eaten raw in summer.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
25494,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,90,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Large branches and trunks used to make ladles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
25495,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,90,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Trunk and larger branches used to make ladles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 90"
25503,2747,Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,,,Beans formerly eaten fresh.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
25625,2767,Pectis papposa Harvey & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,104,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of plant or dried plant taken as a laxative.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 104"
25803,2794,Peniocereus greggii var. greggii,193,Pima,11,c49,55,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for diabetes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 55"
26498,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of berries taken as a purge.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
26499,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
26500,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,11,c49,82,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of berries taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 82"
26501,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,19,c35,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 39"
26502,2894,Phoradendron californicum Nutt.,193,Pima,104,r08,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
26616,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,193,Pima,11,c49,75,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to make mats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
26617,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,193,Pima,11,c49,75,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used to make flutes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
28331,2987,Pisum sativum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,120,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 120"
28483,3003,Plantago ovata Forsk.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of seeds taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
28484,3003,Plantago ovata Forsk.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Herbs used for fodder.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
28648,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28649,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root bark used as a wash for the face and sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
28650,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28651,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as a wash for the face and sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
28652,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28653,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of roots applied to soothe nervous child that cried while sleeping.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28654,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Poultice of roots applied to soothe nervous child that cried while sleeping.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28655,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to snakebites on horses.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
28656,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,193,Pima,11,c49,105,1,Food,5,Forage,"Plants browsed by deer, horses and cattle.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 105"
29393,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,193,Pima,104,r08,69,1,Food,,,Catkins eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 69"
29394,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,193,Pima,19,c35,23,3,Other,32,Containers,Used moistened to line pits for roasting saltbush overnight.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23"
29459,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,193,Pima,174,h08,265,1,Food,85,Candy,Buds used for chewing gum in early spring.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
29484,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29485,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used for basket making.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29486,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used to make fence posts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29487,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,1,Food,85,Candy,"Young, green pods chewed as gum.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29488,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,193,Pima,11,c49,109,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used as a poor source of fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 109"
29891,3142,Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant moxa used for rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29892,3142,Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant moxa used for rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29893,3142,Proboscidea althaeifolia (Benth.) Dcne.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for basket making.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29908,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant moxa used for rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29909,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant moxa used for rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29910,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used extensively for basket making.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29911,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,1,Food,,,"Seeds dried, cracked and eaten like pine nuts.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
29912,3146,Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl.,193,Pima,11,c49,116,3,Other,167,Designs,Seed pods used as black designs for coiled baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 116"
29963,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,193,Pima,19,c35,45,1,Food,85,Candy,White resinous secretions used to make candy.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"
30042,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,174,h08,261,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans sun dried, pounded into meal, mixed with cold water and used as a drink.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 261"
30076,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash or powdered roots applied to sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30077,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root bark or decoction used to dress wounds.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30078,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for troubles with menses.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30079,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30080,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans ground, mixed with water and made into a nourishing and sweet beverage.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30081,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,174,h08,261,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans sun dried, pounded into meal, mixed with cold water and used as a drink.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 261"
30082,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,85,Candy,"Fresh, sugary pods chewed by children.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30083,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,1,Food,5,Forage,Pods and foliage eaten by grazing animals.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30084,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,104,r08,75,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans pit cooked, dried, pounded and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 75"
30085,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,19,c35,45,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans pit roasted for several days, dried and ground into a pinole.","Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"
30086,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,193,Pima,11,c49,96,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 96"
30119,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of leaves taken for headaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30120,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of gum held in mouth for painful gums or applied to painful burns.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30121,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30122,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of gum applied to burns to prevent soreness.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30123,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of gum taken to cleanse the system.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30124,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of inner bark taken as a cathartic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30125,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of beans used as bleach for severe sunburn.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30126,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of black gum used as a wash for open wounds.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30127,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of gum applied to chapped and cracked fingers or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30128,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30129,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Resin used for sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30130,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30131,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30132,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of black gum used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
30133,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves applied as poultice to pink eye.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30134,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30135,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Decoction of gum held in the mouth for painful gums or sore lips.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30136,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of gum applied as a lotion for 'bad disease.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30137,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of dried gum applied to prevent infection in newborn's navel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30138,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,5,Dye,108,Black,Decoction of gum applied to grey hair and used with black clay or mud as a black hair dye.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30139,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30140,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Roots used to make cradle frames.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30141,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans pounded, added to cold water, strained and used as a sweet drink.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30142,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Beans boiled, cooled, pressed out into dumplings and eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30143,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,19,c35,44,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into flour and used to make bread.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 44"
30144,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum formerly eaten raw as a sweet.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30145,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,74,1,Food,85,Candy,White gum used to make candy.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 74"
30146,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,44,Porridge,Beans used to make mush.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30147,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,74,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans parched, ground and eaten as pinole.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 74"
30148,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,19,c35,44,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into flour and eaten as a pinole.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 44"
30149,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,74,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Inner bark used as a substitute for rennet.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 74"
30150,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,19,c35,44,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Seeds ground into flour and used to sweeten pinole.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 44"
30151,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,74,1,Food,,,"Beans and pods pounded, ground and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 74"
30152,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,104,r08,74,1,Food,,,Catkins eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 74"
30153,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,,,Catkins sucked for their sweet taste.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30154,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,1,Food,,,Sugary bean pods relished as food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30155,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Green wood used to make ladles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30156,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,58,3,Other,37,Fuel,Stumps used as fuel for pit baking.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 58"
30157,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30158,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,26,Paint,Resin boiled and used as a pottery paint.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30159,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Sticks used in gambling games.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
30160,3158,Prosopis velutina Woot.,193,Pima,11,c49,93,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood made into balls and used in racing games.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 93"
32316,3277,Quercus oblongifolia Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,75,Staple,"Hulls removed, acorns parched, ground into meal and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
33790,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Beans eaten for headaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
33791,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Beans eaten as a purge.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
33792,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Beans dried, ground and sprinkled on sores.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
33793,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Beans eaten for constipation.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
33794,3403,Ricinus communis L.,193,Pima,11,c49,100,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 100"
35329,3485,Rumex crispus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Roots pounded, boiled and used to make a yellow dye.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35330,3485,Rumex crispus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35403,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35404,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root chewed for coughs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35405,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered root applied to sores.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
35406,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied or decoction of roots used as wash for skin sores.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35407,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root held in the mouth for sore gums.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35408,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed or decoction of roots used as a gargle for sore throats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35409,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,174,h08,264,2,Drug,,,Roots used for medicine.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
35410,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,5,Dye,150,Brown,"Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a brown dye for basket making.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35411,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,"Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a brownish red dye for tanning hides.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35412,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Dry roots crushed, placed in water and used as a yellow dye for basket making.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35413,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds formerly roasted, ground, added to water to form flat cakes, baked and eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35414,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,174,h08,265,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots used for chewing gum by school girls.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 265"
35415,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Stems boiled, strained, flour added, combined with sugar, filled into pie crusts, baked and eaten.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35416,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw by children in early spring.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
35417,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,,,"Stalks formerly cooked or roasted, peeled and insides eaten.","Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
35418,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,,,Stems roasted or stewed and used for food.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
35419,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, succulent leaves boiled or roasted and eaten as greens in spring.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 51"
35852,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves and bark taken as a febrifuge.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35853,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as foundations for outdoor storage baskets.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35854,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used as padding in baby cradles.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35855,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,116,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Small, green branches split in two, peeled, twisted, dried and used for sewing coiled baskets.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 116"
35856,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,1,Food,,,Catkins eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35857,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make bird cages.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
35858,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,193,Pima,11,c49,108,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 108"
36399,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,193,Pima,104,r08,77,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds made into a popular, mucilaginous beverage.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 77"
36749,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken for colds.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
36750,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried flowers taken to break a fever.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
36751,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
36752,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of flowers taken for sore throats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
36753,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,193,Pima,11,c49,75,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jams and jellies.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 75"
37172,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,71,1,Food,5,Forage,"Succulent, young leaves and branches eaten by cattle and sheep.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 71"
37173,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,193,Pima,11,c49,71,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds roasted and eaten during 'hard times.',"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 71"
38085,3692,Sisymbrium irio L.,193,Pima,11,c49,84,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Dried seeds placed under the lids of sore eyes to cause weeping.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84"
38086,3692,Sisymbrium irio L.,193,Pima,11,c49,84,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds formerly parched, ground, water added and eaten as a gruel.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84"
38087,3692,Sisymbrium irio L.,193,Pima,11,c49,84,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored and used as a winter food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 84"
38275,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,193,Pima,11,c49,88,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Crushed, dried berries used for colds.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 88"
38276,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,193,Pima,11,c49,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries powdered, placed in milk, a piece of rabbit or cow stomach added and liquid eaten as cheese.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 88"
38277,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Berries used as a substitute for rennet.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
38505,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,193,Pima,11,c49,106,1,Food,,,Stalks peeled and eaten raw like celery.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38506,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,193,Pima,11,c49,106,1,Food,,,Tender leaves rubbed between the palms and eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38507,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,193,Pima,11,c49,106,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tender leaves cooked as greens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38515,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,106,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Gum used as a cathartic.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38516,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,106,2,Drug,18,Other,Gum used as a cure for the opium habit.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38517,3755,Sonchus oleraceus L.,193,Pima,11,c49,106,1,Food,,,Leaves and stems rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 106"
38632,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves used for diarrhea.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
38633,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for biliousness.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
38663,3775,Sphaeralcea emoryi Torr. ex Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,80,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 80"
39001,3844,Suaeda arborescens,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,86,Spice,Added as flavoring to greens or cactus fruits.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
39002,3844,Suaeda arborescens,193,Pima,19,c35,36,3,Other,32,Containers,Layer of plant used to cover the embers in a baking pit.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 36"
39003,3844,Suaeda arborescens,193,Pima,19,c35,23,3,Other,32,Containers,Used moistened with cottonwood to line pits for roasting saltbush overnight.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 23"
39004,3844,Suaeda arborescens,193,Pima,104,r08,71,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to cover coals in cooking pits.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 71"
39005,3844,Suaeda arborescens,193,Pima,104,r08,78,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to line saltbush roasting pits.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
39031,3848,Suaeda suffrutescens S. Wats.,193,Pima,104,r08,78,1,Food,86,Spice,Added as flavoring to greens or cactus fruits.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 78"
39032,3848,Suaeda suffrutescens S. Wats.,193,Pima,174,h08,264,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves and stalks lined inside cooking holes to give cactus fruits a salty flavor.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 264"
39033,3848,Suaeda suffrutescens S. Wats.,193,Pima,174,h08,262,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves and stalks used to line cooking pits.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
39286,3889,Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.,193,Pima,11,c49,107,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used in winter for fuel.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 107"
39765,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
40548,3992,Trianthema portulacastrum L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked and eaten as greens in summer.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
40825,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,193,Pima,104,r08,76,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground into flour and used to make bread.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76"
40826,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,193,Pima,11,c49,73,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground into meal, water and salt added and dough used to make tortillas and cakes.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 73"
40827,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,193,Pima,104,r08,76,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Parched, ground and eaten as a thin gruel.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76"
40832,4038,Triticum durum Desf.,193,Pima,160,cb42,116,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 116"
40833,4039,Triticum polonicum L.,193,Pima,160,cb42,116,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 116"
41119,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Flower stalks split, dried and used for basket weaving.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41120,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Green leaves woven into roofs.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41121,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Green leaves woven into mats.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41122,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Silky down used as stuffing for pillows.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41123,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Pollen baked into brownish biscuits and used for food.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41124,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Pollen mixed with ground wheat, stirred into boiling water and eaten as a gruel.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41125,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,1,Food,,,"Tender, white stalks eaten raw.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
41126,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,193,Pima,11,c49,64,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Dry, yellow pollen used to decorate the face, chest and back.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 64"
43241,4148,Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.,193,Pima,160,cb42,120,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1942, Pima and Papago Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.  First Edition., page 120"
43664,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of burs taken for diarrhea.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43665,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,80,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pulp mixed with soot and used for sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 80"
43666,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pulp used for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43667,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of burs taken for constipation.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43668,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,11,c49,97,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to screw worm sores in livestock.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 97"
43669,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,193,Pima,19,c35,45,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used in roasting pits as containers for beans.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I.  Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 45"
43919,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Fruits eaten raw as a cathartic.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
43920,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,34,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used in basketry.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34"
43921,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,50,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Fiber used to make hair brushes.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 50"
43922,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,40,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaf fiber used to make cords or ropes.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 40"
43923,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,34,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves woven into mats.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 34"
43924,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,37,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Split leaves used in weaving mats.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 37"
43925,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,16,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried fruit made into cakes, cooked in water and liquid drunk.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 16"
43926,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,16,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Dried fruit made into cakes.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 16"
43927,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruits boiled, dried, ground, boiled with flour and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
43928,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,16,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Dried fruit made into cakes, ground and cooked with cornmeal to make gruel.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 16"
43929,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,58,bc41,56,3,Other,106,Soap,"Plant macerated, placed in water to form suds and used for washing hair.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 56"
43930,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,3,Other,106,Soap,Stems reduced to pulp and used as soap.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
44044,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,193,Pima,58,bc41,60,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves twilled into mats.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 60"
44045,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,193,Pima,58,bc41,46,3,Other,32,Containers,Cactus ribs bound together to form the frame for containers used to carry crops.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 46"
44046,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,193,Pima,58,bc41,35,3,Other,32,Containers,Fibers made into carrying nets.,"Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII.  The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 35"
44047,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,3,Other,106,Soap,Used as soap.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
44228,4235,Yucca schottii Engelm.,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits cooked and eaten with white flour.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
44229,4235,Yucca schottii Engelm.,193,Pima,174,h08,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hrdlicka, Ales, 1908, Physiological and Medical Observations Among the Indians of Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, SI-BAE Bulletin #34:1-427, page 262"
44500,4244,Zea mays L.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground, baked in large cakes and used for food.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
44501,4244,Zea mays L.,193,Pima,104,r08,72,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Boiled with ashes, dried, hulls washed off, dried, parched with coals and made into gruel.","Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 72"
44660,4257,Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,79,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of pounded root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 79"
44661,4257,Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,193,Pima,104,r08,76,1,Food,52,Fruit,Black berries beaten with sticks and eaten raw.,"Russell, Frank, 1908, The Pima Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #26:1-390, page 76"
44669,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44670,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Thorns used to prick the skin over rheumatic pains.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44671,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a shampoo.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44672,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44673,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,1,Food,50,Fodder,Seeds squeezed out from boiled berries and fed to chickens.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44674,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, black berries eaten raw.","Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"
44675,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,193,Pima,11,c49,50,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries boiled and used to make a syrup.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1949, By the Prophet of the Earth, Sante Fe. San Vicente Foundation, page 50"