id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
2899,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, stored berries soaked in water and eaten.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
2900,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ripe, mashed fruit added to water to form a paste and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
3226,229,Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
4434,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of pounded leaves used for burns.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4435,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4436,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of pounded leaves used for cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4437,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
4438,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries made into cakes and eaten plain or put into water and drunk. Cider was made by adding water to pounded berries and was conveyed to the mouth with a deertail sop.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
4439,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries made into flour, molded into cakes and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
4440,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries made into flour, molded into cakes and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
6831,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
6836,546,Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
6850,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
7565,629,Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,Roots boiled in water or cooked in earth oven and used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
9547,908,Chenopodium pumilio R. Br.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
9936,956,Cirsium drummondii Torr. & Gray,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,,,"Young, raw stalks used for food.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
12372,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Parched, winnowed, ground seeds made into cakes and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
12484,1294,Dichelostemma multiflorum (Benth.) Heller,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,Cooked in earth oven and used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
13850,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Branches and leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13851,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Steam of burned branches and leaves used for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13852,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Juice of chewed plant used for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13853,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13854,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Branches and leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13855,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Juice of chewed plant used for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
13856,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Plant chewed and juice swallowed for whooping cough.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
15145,1649,Frangula rubra ssp. rubra,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
18769,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried, pounded into flour and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
18770,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
20223,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used to avoid pains.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20224,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20225,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for coughs.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20226,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20227,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for ailments.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20228,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken or roots chewed for children's stomachaches.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
20229,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and used as a meat substitute when acorns were eaten.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
20230,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and used for food.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
20231,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Tender leaves soaked in water, cooked and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
20232,2179,Ligusticum grayi Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,137,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pulverized root used for poisoning fish.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 137"
20290,2186,Lilium pardalinum Kellogg,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,Bulbs cooked in earth oven and used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
20983,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,,,Raw leaves and tender stems used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
21056,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,Roots cooked in earth oven and used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
21074,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,,,Raw leaves used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
25981,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Stored, dried roots pounded and made into bread.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
25982,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried roots stored for winter use.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
25983,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Stored, dried roots pounded and made into bread or dried and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
25984,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,56,Soup,"Stored, dried roots pounded and made into soup.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
25985,2830,Perideridia bolanderi (Gray) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,"Fresh, ground roots used for food.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
30695,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds removed, pulp pounded and stored for winter in small cakes.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
30868,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used for bathing wounds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30869,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to cuts, sores, bruises and black eyes.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
30870,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ripe, mashed fruit added to water to form a paste and eaten without cooking.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
31438,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,,,Raw leaves and tender stems used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
32422,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction taken by women to prevent blood poisoning.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
32423,3289,Quercus sp.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken by women to prevent catching cold during the birth ordeal.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
33087,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries pounded into flour, mixed with manzanita flour and water and used as a beverage.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
33088,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, dried and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
33089,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries mixed with sugar and made into jam.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
33687,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
36496,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Mashed berries mixed with manzanita flour and stored in dried cakes.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139"
40794,4032,Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,138,1,Food,,,Cooked in earth oven and used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 138"
42757,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42758,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42759,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42760,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42761,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, raw leaves applied to cuts.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42762,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw leaves applied to cuts.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42763,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Crushed leaves rubbed over the body in the sweatbath.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"
42764,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,140,2,Drug,,,Crushed leaves rubbed over the body during a sweatbath.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 140"